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河南省駐馬店市2024-2025學年高一下學期7月期末英語
一、聽力選擇題
1．When will Zara arrive at the station
A．At 4:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:15
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A song. B．A singer. C．A band.
3．What will the woman do
A．Move to a bigger house. B．Find a part-time job. C．Ask for a pay rise.
4．Why is the woman feeling down now
A．She studied too hard.
B．She was unsatisfied with her plan.
C．She made mistakes in the English test.
5．Which museum did the woman visit
A．The Nature Museum. B．The Science Museum. C．The Art Museum.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What did the man first work as
A．A salesman. B．A waiter. C．A librarian.
7．How long did the man work in a car wash
A．A whole year. B．About 20 years. C．A summer.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Which food does the woman like most
A．Vegetables. B．Fish. C．Beans.
9．Where does the woman sometimes have seafood
A．At home. B．On beaches. C．In restaurants.
10．How often does the man have fish
A．Several times a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once or twice a week.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What does Lucy think of Beijing Opera
A．Boring. B．Simple. C．Interesting.
12．Which scene on the stage confuses Lucy
A．A person walking between two flags.
B．A character riding on a horse.
C．An actress rowing a boat.
13．Which suggestion does the man offer to Lucy
A．Study Chinese traditions.
B．Attend a theatre show in the US.
C．Watch more Beijing Opera together.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What does the man use the music app for
A．To relax himself. B．To contact friends. C．To study English.
15．What does the woman prefer to do on her phone
A．Listen to pop songs. B．Read news articles. C．Set alarm clocks.
16．How does the man control his gaming time
A．By using a reminder app. B．By removing game apps.
C．By asking parents to monitor him.
17．Which is possibly the man’s attitude toward game apps
A．They affect his studies deeply.
B．They should be cleared away.
C．They bring fun if used properly.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18．Why was the second Sunday in May chosen as Mother’s Day
A．It was Anna Jarvis’s birthday.
B．It marked the end of the Civil War.
C．It saw all American historical events.
19．What were people asked to do on Mother’s Day in America
A．Hold family gatherings.
B．Fly the U. S. flag publicly.
C．Send flowers to their mothers.
20．What does Mother’s Day mean to people today
A．It encourages people to buy gifts for mothers.
B．It promotes relationship between mothers and children.
C．It reminds people of mothers’ role in cultivating good citizens.
二、閱讀理解
WILDFLOWER TRAILS TO HIKE IN THE GGNRA THIS SPRING SEASON
You know the feeling — you arrive at your favorite park, only to find the parking lot packed. In spring, popular wildflower spots like Mori Point can become overcrowded, putting stress on both the flowers and the ecosystem.
Escape the crowds and explore our experts’ favorite hidden wildflower trails.Bolinas Ridge Trail (路線)
Difficulty: Tough
LENGTH: 11.90 miles round-trip
From the top of Bolinas Ridge you’ll enjoy bird’s-eye views up and down the San Andreas Rift Zone.
The crack in the earth leaves the Olema Valley apart. This valley has beautiful, gently rolling hills that look like the countryside in England. The land slopes gradually down ward towards the water: Tomales Bay lies to the north, and Bolinas Lagoon is found to the south.Notch Trail
Difficulty: Easiest
LENGTH: 2.10 miles round-trip
From Skyline College, you’ll be shocked by how quickly you can leave modern society. Begin the climb through the trees to a view of Rockaway Beach. You’ll have some great ocean views during this part of the trail. The trail turns away from the ocean, and you view the valley below…Milagra Ridge Trail
Difficulty: Average
LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip
Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite this isolation (隔離), this 250-acre park hosts different kinds of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like the Mission Blue and San Bruno Elfin Butterflies.Dipsea Trail
Difficulty: Very Tough
LENGTH: 9.44 miles round-trip
Stretching (延伸) from Mill Valley to Stinson Beach, the famed Dipsea Trail is for hikers looking for a challenge with steep slopes and cliffs.
21．What’s special about Notch Trail
A．It offers wonderful sea views. B．It ends with a climb through the trees.
C．It stretches 1.20 miles round-trip. D．It extends from Skyline to Rockaway.
22．What will you expect to do at Milagra Ridge Trail
A．Join a biological club. B．Meet endangered butterflies.
C．Collect isolated plants. D．Enjoy bird’s-eye views.
23．Which of the following is the most challenging trail
A．Bolinas Ridge Trail. B．Notch Trail.
C．Milagra Ridge Trail. D．Dipsea Trail.
Among the many inspiring figures in the world, Jane Goodall stands out as a true icon (偶像).
She was born on April 3,1934, in London, England. From childhood, Jane Goodall was fascinated by animals and spent hours observing them in their natural habitats. Whatever difficulties she encounters, Jane Goodall never gives up. After graduating from high school, Goodall worked as a secretary to save money for her trip to Africa she had always dreamed of visiting.
In 1960, Goodall’s life took a significant turn when receiving an invitation from renowned archaeologist Louis Leakey to study chimpanzees in Tanzania. With little formal scientific training, she began a journey that would revolutionize our understanding of these magnificent creatures. Living in the remote Gombe Stream National Park, Goodall spent decades observing and documenting the behavior of chimpanzees. She discovered chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures, and exhibit emotions similar to humans. Her groundbreaking research challenged long-held beliefs about the uniqueness of human beings and opened up new ways of study in the field of primatology (靈長類動物學)。
Goodall’s contributions extend far beyond her scientific research. She is a passionate advocate for conservation and animal welfare. She has established numerous conservation projects worldwide, focusing on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She also works to promote environmental education and sustainable development, inspiring the next generation to protect our planet.
At present, Goodall continues to travel internationally, working as the UN Messenger of Peace and inspiring people to protect ecology. Awarded numerous honors for her lifelong commitment, she remains a towering figure in both science and activism.
In short, Jane Goodall’s life is a shining example of what can be achieved through deep love for animals and nature and firm determination faced with huge challenges and difficulties. She is truly an admirable figure, and her story will continue to inspire generations to come.
24．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees in Tanzania
A．They are unable to use tools in life.
B．They can show humanlike emotions.
C．They can have simple social structures.
D．They are totally different from human beings.
25．How does Jane Goodall influence the next generation
A．By sharing her childhood struggles in London.
B．By developing primatology courses in university.
C．By starting protection programs and related learning.
D．By inviting them to join her in conservation work.
26．Why is Goodall’s role as the UN Messenger of Peace mentioned
A．To stress her position in the UN.
B．To show the change in her career focus.
C．To highlight her contributions in ecology.
D．To explain her responsibility in peace-keeping.
27．Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall
A．Passionate and persistent. B．Curious and patient.
C．Strict and enthusiastic. D．Generous and active.
Online stars, or influencers, appear to have a strong influence on what people believe and how they act. They attract huge numbers of followers and regularly share posts to connect with their audience. Their advice often guides fans’ choices, and they even hold seats at events like White House news meetings. But does this mean people actually remember their messages better
When we follow these influencers, we focus on two key features(特征)that characterize influencers: having large numbers of followers and creating content that receives large numbers of likes. These features show collective approval and trustworthiness. Since people usually remember information from important real-life figures (like bosses) better, would it be the same case for information shared by social media influencers To find it out, we ran four tests where people read posts on platforms similar to Twitter (for health news) and Facebook (for personal stories). Some posts were from influencers’ accounts with many followers or likes, others from regular accounts.
After viewing posts, participants took memory tests—recalling details and answering multiplechoice questions. Across all four tests, we found these people did not remember facts or stories shared by online stars any better than those shared by regular users. The findings were consistent when participants were recalling and recognizing messages, regardless of their background or general social conformity(從眾)tendency.
Interestingly, participants clearly rated the online stars as more popular, trustworthy, likable, and attractive. Yet this positive feeling did not mean stronger memory for their actual messages. This difference shows that while people view influencers positively, their messages aren’t more memorable.
Influencers clearly affect their fans, but not through lasting memory. Their power likely comes from a “mental shortcut”: people quickly accept information shared by their online icons without deep thought or careful remembering. This blind trust guides judgments and actions. While fast, this approach risks poor choices—like buying useless products. Then how to stop such things happening Paying closer attention to and analyzing the details, and reminding ourselves not to rely on shortcuts or blind belief can help fight this tendency.
28．Why are the tests conducted
A．To recognize which posts are worth reading.
B．To make clear who are the most trustworthy.
C．To find out if messages from influencers are memorable.
D．To prove how real-world figures improve their status.
29．What does the underlined part “consistent” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Alike. B．Welcome. C．Useful. D．Confusing.
30．What does the text suggest we do to prevent poor choices
A．Follow more online stars for different opinions.
B．Concentrate on the number of likes and followers.
C．Gather, contrast and remember words from influencers.
D．Focus on details, think carefully and avoid blind trust.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Why do People Trust Online Stars
B．Are Influencers Actually More Influential
C．How do Social Media Improve Memory
D．Do Influencers Spread Accurate Information
Nowadays, our planet is facing big problems like climate change and pollution. Living green isn’t just an option—it’s essential for our planet’s future. Small changes in our daily lives can make a huge difference to the environment.
Transportation is a good starting point. Instead of always driving alone in a car, we can take the bus, subway, or ride a bike. These options produce fewer harmful gases. If you need to buy a car, electric cars are a better choice because they don’t burn gasoline, which means less air pollution. This simple change helps make the air cleaner and slows down climate change.
What we do at home also plays a huge role. Energy conservation is simpler than we think. Swapping old light bulbs for LEDs saves electricity and lasts longer. Turning off unused TVs and computers—these small habits add up to big savings. Some households even install solar panels. These panels catch the sun’s energy, powering homes with clean, renewable electricity and reducing reliance on coal and gas.
Our trash disposal(處理)habits are another key area. The “reduce, reuse, recycle” principle is easy to follow. For example, saying no to single-use plastic straws and disposable bags is a simple choice. Reusable metal straws and cloth bags are durable and stylish choices. Recycling paper, plastic, glass, and metal conserves resources and saves energy.
The food we choose affects the planet too. Buying local fruits and vegetables cuts down on emissions from long-distance transportation. Growing herbs or small vegetables at home, whether in a backyard or on a balcony, is a rewarding way to reduce our environmental impact. Additionally, reducing meat diet makes a difference. Raising animals for meat requires amounts of water, land, and feed, and generates greenhouse gases. Choosing plant-based meals a few times a week is a delicious way to be kinder to the Earth.
Green living is about making smart daily decisions. Whether it’s in transportation, energy use, waste management, food, or fashion, every action counts. These changes benefit the Earth, promote healthier living, and can even save money over time. Together, we can protect our planet for generations to come.
32．Why are electric cars a better choice
A．They reduce noise pollution. B．They slow climate change.
C．They use fewer harmful gases. D．They relieve transport pressure.
33．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By classifying information.
C．By listing figures. D．By making comparisons.
34．Which of the following can help reduce environmental impact
A．Buying fresh imported fruits.
B．Eating meat-based meals daily.
C．Planting vegetables in one’s own yard.
D．Using disposable cups instead of reusable ones.
35．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To solve environmental problems. B．To present a plant-based diet.
C．To compare transport options. D．To advocate eco-friendly lifestyles.
Beyond Paper: Unusual Uses of Paper Clips
Paper clips (回形針) are more than just office essentials for holding papers together. Their small size, strong metal wire, and bendable nature open up a world of creative and practical uses. 36 .
Firstly, paper clips can act as handy temporary tools. When your skirt hem (裙擺) is coming loose, they can be used to hold it in place for a short time, acting like pins. They can even help you restart electronics by pressing hard to reach reset buttons. 37 , a paper clip passed through the small buttonhole can replace it. They are also useful for removing small items. By unbending a paper clip, you can use its pointed ends to clear narrow drains or unblock glue bottles.
Secondly, paper clips offer endless possibilities for hand-making. You can change them into unique key rings. 38 . And then decorate it with ribbons, beads, or small handmade items to make it truly unique. Another fun craft is making bookmarks. Glue buttons, or movable eyes to a super-size paper clip, and you have a stylish way to mark your page. For those interested in jewelry making, paper clips can be linked together to create necklaces or bracelets.
In addition, paper clips have some other interesting uses. They can help you keep track of the end of your tape rolls. Wrapping the tape edge around a paper clip creates an easy-to-find tab (標簽). 39 . If you ever find yourself locked out of an old trunk, with the right technique, two paper clips can help you open it.
40 . Next time you come across a paper clip, think beyond its traditional function and explore these creative and practical applications.
A．When the button on your shirt is loose.
B．If the pull on your zipper (拉鏈) is missing.
C．Just wrap a paper clip around a marker to form the base.
D．Paper clips have countless uses in spite of looking ordinary.
E．It is important to choose the right size of paper clip for different tasks.
F．This not only makes the tape end easy to locate but also simple to pull.
G．Here are some unexpected ways to make the most of these humble tools.
三、完形填空
At the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As an ambitious and adventurous girl, I owed it to my love for 41 . So I especially expected to 42 the Mount Muztagh Ata, which is 7,546 meters high.
With a team of 17, we began our journey at 3 am. The freezing temperatures and thin air 43 my determination from the start. With the lack of oxygen, every step was a 44 for me. my head ached with pain. My stomach upset, I forced myself to eat despite feeling 45 . My feet were swollen(腫脹的), and I could hardly feel them.
After we walked with effort for nearly three hours, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, 46 a warm glow on the snow, which gave me a brief relief, but 47 quickly returned. When I wanted to 48 , my teammate told me stopping meant failure. 49 by his words, I regained my focus and pushed myself to move faster.
I was the last team member to 50 the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. My mind went numb, and every step during the final 51 seemed like a battle. But 52 , I made it! Though totally tired, I was overwhelmed with pride and a sense of strong 53 with the mountain.
Back in the noisy city, I still 54 for the mountain’s quiet. This climb wasn’t just about reaching a peak; it was about discovering my eagerness and inner 55 , reminding me of the power that lies within.
41．A．competition B．exploration C．wildlife D．freedom
42．A．visit B．approach C．view D．climb
43．A．tested B．proved C．changed D．affected
44．A．commitment B．start C．struggle D．danger
45．A．sick B．hungry C．nervous D．strange
46．A．catching B．reflecting C．absorbing D．casting
47．A．courage B．guilt C．exhaustion D．confidence
48．A．set out B．give up C．get around D．take off
49．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Impressed D．Encouraged
50．A．reach B．occupy C．admire D．notice
51．A．arrangement B．stretch C．race D．project
52．A．suddenly B．immediately C．eventually D．naturally
53．A．belonging B．understanding C．familiarity D．connection
54．A．longed B．waited C．fought D．searched
55．A．calm B．strength C．honesty D．curiosity
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A Chinese folk art exhibition titled “Chinese Intangible Heritage, Shared by the World”, 56 (launch) last Saturday in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).
57 exhibition was jointly organized by Northwest Normal University and the University of Sarajevo. It presented nearly 60 pieces of traditional Chinese art, including paintings 58 paper cuttings created by Chinese farmer-artists, as well as faculty (全體教師) and students from Northwest Normal University. The event is held in 59 (celebrate) of the upcoming United Nations Chinese Language Day, 60 (run) until next month.
XueZhong, director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Sarajevo, gave relevant details recently. 61 is learned that the exhibition coincides (同時發生) with the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and BiH, and the 10th anniversary of the Confucius Institute 62 (found) by the two universities together. XueZhong also expressed hope that cultural exchanges would 63 (far) strengthen the bonds between the two peoples.
GuoRong, a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts at Northwest Normal University, emphasized that artistic exchange serves 64 a bridge between cultures.
In addition to the exhibition, academic lectures and hands-on workshops on Chinese folk art will be held at 65 (vary) local institutions.
五、書信寫作
66．假如你是紅星中學高一學生李華，你的英國好友Peter近來因學習壓力大，記憶力下降而感到困擾。請你給他寫封E-mail。
內容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
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六、書面表達
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I turned 16, my parents gave me a shiny new phone. “Just use it for homework,” Mom said. But soon I used it for everything. I checked social media every 5 minutes. My friend Lena and I stopped talking at lunch—we just showed each other funny pictures on our phones.
Experts say phones are like drugs. I felt it. Every “like” made me happy; every new message made me nervous. By my last year of high school, my phone habit got really bad. During meals, I couldn’t stop looking at my screen. I even checked Instagram secretly during class. My schoolwork got worse, and my parents became upset. One night, I stayed awake until 2 AM watching TikTok videos. The next morning, I walked into school feeling completely sleepy. My teacher talked to me privately and warned, “Your phone’s screen light isn’t just keeping you awake—it’s making you lose concentration.”
One bad thing after another was happening: I failed a test, Dad yelled when he saw me using my phone at 3 AM, and my eyes always hurt. I didn’t stop although my mom worried about my health.
However, one of our family hiking trips changed everything. “No phone signal there any way,” dad declared before we set off. I had to accept things as they were, dragging my feet with boredom. But as we walked up the mountain, the afternoon sunlight bickering (閃爍) through the trees fell on my upturned face, the stunning view tugging at my heartstrings and taking my breath away. I can’t resist an urge to take photos, fishing out my phone and looking for unique angles. Mom gasped and reminded me to be careful as I climbed up. “Just one photo!” I shouted, leaning back to see the view.
Then --- my foot slipped on wet moss (苔蘚) . The phone flew out of my hand into a cold river. I fell hard on the rocks. My leg hurt badly as I watched the water carry my pink phone case (手機殼) away. The screen still flashed as the phone sank.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My leg hurt, but the pain in my heart was worse.
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Slowly I began to enjoy the things around.
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題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C B B C B C A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A B A C A B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D B C C A C A D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C D G B C F D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C A D C B D A
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C D A B
1．B
【原文】W: Don’t forget to meet Sara at the station. She arrives at a quarter to five
M: Okay, I’m already on my way. I should be there about half an hour earlier.
2．A
【原文】M: Listen, how wonderful it is. Do you know its name
W: It’s Hey Jude, an awesome song made by the beatles.
M: I love its melody in lines.
3．B
【原文】W: I want to buy a bigger house, but I can’t afford one now. What should I do
M: Well, if you can’t ask for a pay raise, why not take on a part time job elsewhere
W: You’re right.
4．C
【原文】M: Hi lily, you look a bit down. What’s wrong
W: Oh, it’s this English test. I studied really hard but I made some stupid mistakes, some hard to believe mistakes during the test I had planned for a high score.
M: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Maybe it’s not as bad as you think.
5．B
【原文】W: I went to a really wonderful museum with my friends yesterday.
M: You mean the nature museum Daisy.
W: No, it was the science museum that took my breath away and there was a show of robots. We were supposed to go to the art museum, but it was closed.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Okay, so how long have you worked in this city
M: More than 20 years.
W: Oh, wow. So when you were a student and you had jobs, that was quite a long time ago. But what jobs did you do then Salesman
M: No, at the beginning I worked in restaurants as a waiter and then in a library. Finally in a car wash.
W: Did you How long for the last one
M: Well, I stayed there for a summer and how about you, Beth When did you start working
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: What is your favorite food Jill A certain kind of meat or vegetables
M: Well, that’s a difficult question. I’m not into vegetables, but I really like fish.
W: Ah, me too. I was going to say that, but actually I really love seafood. I’d say any kind of dish with seafood in it I absolutely love.
M: So how often do you eat seafood, Rosie
W: Well, not very often, actually. I have it when I go on holiday and I have it in restaurants sometimes, but I don’t really cook seafood at home. What about you How often do you have fish
M: Oh, probably a few times a week. We eat a lot of fish.
W: We sometimes have fish at home. I normally have it once or twice a week, but I absolutely hate baked beans. I think they’re disgusting. I can’t even. The smell of them even makes me feel a bit sick.
11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: So, Lucy, how was it Did you enjoy your first Beijing opera
W: Yes, I certainly did. It was an excellent show, so colorful and exciting.
M: Great, I’m so glad you enjoyed it. I was worried because Beijing opera is so different from theater shows in the us.
W: It was very different, but in a good way. I loved the dancing and their actions.
M: Me too. The performers were so talented
W: but there were quite a few things I didn’t understand.
M: Okay, maybe I can help.
W: Well, you know, the part where the main character walks across the stage with the flag on each side of her. I had no idea what she was doing.
M: Oh, that means she’s riding in a carriage. Simple movements in Beijing opera often represent more complex actions like riding a horse or rowing a boat.
W: You see, it seems like so many aspects of Beijing opera come from ancient traditions. I wish I knew more about them.
M: Don’t worry if you’re interested. We can go and watch more Beijing opera together. Maybe one day you’ll be an expert.
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: This new phone is a birthday present from my parents. I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already. I like this music app. I can listen to songs when l can’t sleep or feel nervous. It really helps me relax.
W: That’s cool. I like reading news on my phone. Do you have any recommendation
M: Oh yes, you can download this app. You get updated with the news all day long.
W: Super. What your favorite app
M: I enjoy playing games. I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games. I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities. New games make my life interesting.
W: Wow. That sounds cool, but you need to be careful about spending too much time on them. You could get addicted.
M: Well, I admit it, so I downloaded an app called alarm clock. Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Mother’s love is the most beautiful emotion of human beings, but do you know the origin of mother’s day In 1914 President Wilson made it known to the public that the birthday of Mrs Anna Jarviswould become the national mother’s day of the United States. From then on, mother’s day began to be celebrated on the second sunday of may. This day honored Mrs Jarvis’s hard work to help families meet again after the civil war. It also recognized her efforts to unite the north and the south. The day was meant to pay respect to all American mothers. Both those from the past and those in the future. Most importantly, it celebrated Mrs Anna Reeves Jarvis as America’s national mother. President Wilson asked that the American people fly the United States flag from public buildings and homes on that day, as he said, as a public expression of our love for the mothers of our country. Well, what is the value of mother’s day now Actually, it reminds people of mothers’ influence on making children better citizens. Jarvis was one such mother. On mother’s day, we celebrate how mother’s teach their children what is right, Wang good and bad.
21．A 22．B 23．D
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了GGNRA（Golden Gate National Recreation Area）春季適合徒步的幾條野花小徑。
21．細節理解題。根據Notch Trail部分中“You’ll have some great ocean views during this part of the trail.(在這段路線中，你會看到一些美麗的海景。)”可知，Notch Trail的特別之處是能欣賞到美妙的海景。故選A項。
22．細節理解題。根據Milagra Ridge Trail部分“It is home to threatened and endangered species like the Mission Blue and San Bruno Elfin Butterflies.(它是瀕危物種的家園，如使節藍蝶和圣布魯諾精靈蝴蝶蝶。)”可知，在Milagra Ridge Trail可能會遇到瀕危蝴蝶。故選B項。
23．細節理解題。根據各路線的難度描述：Bolinas Ridge Trail為“Tough(困難)”，Notch Trail為 “Easiest(最容易)”，Milagra Ridge Trail為“Average(中等)”，Dipsea Trail為“Very Tough(極困難)”。由此可知，最具挑戰性的是Dipsea Trail。故選D項。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡要介紹了英國著名動物學家、環保主義者簡·古道爾的生平與成就。
24．細節理解題。根據第三段句子“She discovered chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures, and exhibit emotions similar to humans.(她發現黑猩猩使用工具，具有復雜的社會結構，并表現出與人類相似的情感。)”可知，簡·古道爾發現黑猩猩能夠表現出與人類相似的情感。故選B項。
25．細節理解題。根據第四段句子“She has established numerous conservation projects worldwide, focusing on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She also works to promote environmental education and sustainable development, inspiring the next generation to protect our planet.(她在世界各地建立了許多保護項目，重點是保護黑猩猩和它們的棲息地。她還致力于推動環境教育和可持續發展，激勵下一代保護我們的地球。)”可知，她通過啟動全球保護項目及相關學習活動來影響下一代。故選C項。
26．推理判斷題。根據第五段句子“At present, Goodall continues to travel internationally, working as the UN Messenger of Peace and inspiring people to protect ecology.(目前，古道爾繼續在世界各地旅行，擔任聯合國和平使者，鼓勵人們保護生態。)”可知，提及她擔任聯合國和平使者的身份，是為了突出她在生態領域所作出的持續貢獻。故選C項。
27．推理判斷題。全文多次體現簡·古道爾對動物與自然的熱愛以及面對困難時的堅持，如“Whatever difficulties she encounters, Jane Goodall never gives up.(不管遇到什么困難，珍·古道爾從不放棄。)”故選A項。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了網絡紅人(或影響力人物)對人們記憶其傳遞信息的影響。文章建議，為避免做出糟糕的選擇，應關注細節、深思熟慮并避免盲目信任。
28．細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Since people usually remember information from important real-life figures (like bosses) better, would it be the same case for information shared by social media influencers To find it out, we ran four tests where people read posts on platforms similar to Twitter (for health news) and Facebook (for personal stories). (由于人們通常能更好地記住來自重要現實人物(如老板)的信息，社交媒體影響者分享的信息是否也是如此呢？為了找出答案，我們進行了四項測試，讓人們閱讀類似推特(用于健康新聞)和臉書(用于個人故事)平臺上的帖子。)”可知，進行測試是為了找出社交媒體影響者發布的信息是否更容易被人們記住。故選C。
29．詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段中的“Across all four tests, we found these people did not remember facts or stories shared by online stars any better than those shared by regular users. The findings were consistent when participants were recalling and recognizing messages, regardless of their background or general social conformity tendency. (在所有四個測試中，我們發現這些人對網紅分享的事實或故事的記憶并不比普通用戶分享的記憶更好。參與者在回憶和識別信息時的發現是……，無論他們的背景或一般的社會從眾傾向如何。)”可知，無論參與者的背景和社會從眾傾向如何，參與者對網紅和普通用戶發布的信息的記憶程度沒有顯著差異，即參與者在回憶和識別信息時的發現是一致的。故選項A“Alike(相同的)”與劃線詞意思一致。故選A。
30．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中的“Then how to stop such things happening Paying closer attention to and analyzing the details, and reminding ourselves not to rely on shortcuts or blind belief can help fight this tendency.(那么如何阻止這種事情發生呢？更加關注并分析細節，并提醒自己不要依賴捷徑或盲目信仰，這有助于對抗這種傾向。)”可知，文章建議我們通過關注細節、深思熟慮并避免盲目信任來避免做出糟糕的選擇。因此，選項D“Focus on details, think carefully and avoid blind trust.(關注細節，深思熟慮并避免盲目信任)”符合題意。故選D。
31．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的“Online stars, or influencers, appear to have a strong influence on what people believe and how they act.(網絡明星或影響者似乎對人們的信仰和行為有著強烈的影響。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要探討了網絡影響者是否真的具有更大的影響力，并通過實驗發現盡管人們對網絡影響者持積極看法，但他們的信息并不比普通用戶的信息更容易被記住。因此，選項B“Are Influencers Actually More Influential (影響者真的更有影響力嗎？)”概括文章主要內容，符合標題。故選B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章倡導綠色生活方式，指出面對氣候變化和污染等大問題，綠色生活對地球未來至關重要。文章從交通、家庭節能、垃圾處理、飲食選擇等方面介紹了如何在日常生活中做出改變以保護環境，強調每個行動都很重要，并呼吁大家共同努力保護地球。
32．細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“If you need to buy a car, electric cars are a better choice because they don’t burn gasoline, which means less air pollution. This simple change helps make the air cleaner and slows down climate change. (如果你需要買車，電動汽車是一個更好的選擇，因為它們不燒汽油，這意味著空氣污染更少。這個簡單的改變有助于使空氣更清潔，減緩氣候變化。)”可知，電動汽車是更好的選擇是因為它們有助于減緩氣候變化。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的內容，作者首先提出“What we do at home also plays a huge role. (我們在家里做什么也起著巨大的作用)”，然后通過“Swapping old light bulbs for LEDs saves electricity and lasts longer. Turning off unused TVs and computers—these small habits add up to big savings. Some households even install solar panels.(用LED燈泡替換舊燈泡可以節省電力，而且使用壽命更長。關掉不用的電視和電腦——這些小習慣可以節省大量能源。一些家庭甚至安裝了太陽能電池板。)”等例子來具體說明如何在家庭中進行節能。因此，作者通過給出例子來展開第三段。故選A。
34．細節理解題。根據文章第五段中的“Growing herbs or small vegetables at home, whether in a backyard or on a balcony, is a rewarding way to reduce our environmental impact.(在家里種植草藥或小蔬菜，無論是在后院還是在陽臺上，都是減少我們對環境影響的一種有益方式。)”可知，在家庭院落里種植蔬菜有助于減少環境影響。故選C。
35．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“Living green isn’t just an option—it’s essential for our planet’s future. Small changes in our daily lives can make a huge difference to the environment.(綠色生活不僅僅是一個選擇——它對我們星球的未來至關重要。我們日常生活中的小小改變可以對環境產生巨大影響。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了如何通過日常生活中的小改變來保護環境，倡導綠色生活方式。因此，選項D“To advocate eco-friendly lifestyles.(倡導環保生活方式)”符合題意。故選D。
36．G 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．D
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了回形針的一些不尋常用途。
36．根據前文“Paper clips (回形針) are more than just office essentials for holding papers together. Their small size, strong metal wire, and bendable nature open up a world of creative and practical uses. (回形針不僅僅是辦公室里用來夾文件的必需品。他們的小尺寸，堅固的金屬線，和可彎曲的性質開辟了一個創造性和實用的世界。)”提到回形針除了夾紙還有很多創意和實用用途，G 選項“Here are some unexpected ways to make the most of these humble tools. ( 以下是一些充分利用這些不起眼工具的意想不到的方法。)”起到引出下文具體用途的作用，銜接自然。故選G項。
37．該段句首“Firstly, paper clips can act as handy temporary tools. (首先，回形針可以作為方便的臨時工具。)”可知本段講回形針作為臨時工具的用途，以及前文“When your skirt hem (裙擺) is coming loose, they can be used to hold it in place for a short time, acting like pins.( 當你的裙子下擺松動時，它們可以用來固定它一段時間，就像大頭針一樣。)”提到固定裙擺、按復位鍵，后文“a paper clip passed through the small buttonhole can replace it. (用回形針穿過小扣眼即可更換。)”說穿過扣眼代替它，B選項“If the pull on your zipper (拉鏈) is missing. (如果拉鏈的拉頭掉了。)”符合語境，說明回形針可代替拉鏈拉頭，與前后文的工具用途呼應。故選B項。
38．根據上文“Secondly, paper clips offer endless possibilities for hand-making. You can change them into unique key rings. (其次，回形針為手工制作提供了無限的可能性。你可以把它們變成獨一無二的鑰匙扣。)”此段圍繞回形針的手工制作展開，提到可以做成獨特的鑰匙扣，C 選項“Just wrap a paper clip around a marker to form the base. (只需把回形針繞在記號筆上形成底座。)”是制作鑰匙扣的具體步驟，銜接合理。故選C項。
39．根據前文“Wrapping the tape edge around a paper clip creates an easy-to-find tab (標簽). ( 將膠帶的邊緣纏繞在回形針上，可以創建一個易于查找的標簽。)”說用回形針固定膠帶末端形成易找的標簽，F選項“This not only makes the tape end easy to locate but also simple to pull. (這不僅讓膠帶末端容易找到，還便于拉開。)”進一步說明這種做法的好處，符合邏輯。故選F項。
40．由該空位于最后一段首句可知，為總結全文，D 選項“Paper clips have countless uses in spite of looking ordinary. (回形針雖然看起來普通，但有無數用途。)”概括了全文主旨，且與后文“Next time you come across a paper clip, think beyond its traditional function and explore these creative and practical applications. ( 次你遇到回形針時，想想它的傳統功能之外，探索一下這些創造性的和實際的應用。)”鼓勵探索其更多用途相呼應。故選D項。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者18歲時，獲得了國家登山運動員的稱號。作者攀登慕士塔格峰，歷經艱辛，在隊友鼓勵下登頂，此次攀登讓作者發現內心力量。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個有野心和冒險精神的女孩，我把這歸功于我對探索的熱愛。A. competition競爭；B. exploration探索；C. wildlife野生動物；D. freedom自由。根據前文“I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete”以及“As an ambitious and adventurous girl”提到作者成為國家登山運動員以及喜歡冒險，這里表達的是對探索的熱愛。故選B項。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我特別期待攀登7546米高的穆茲塔阿塔山。A. visit參觀；B. approach接近；C. view觀看；D. climb攀登。根據上文提到作者是登山運動員，以及下文“the Mount Muztagh Ata, which is 7,546 meters high”可知，作者特別期望攀登慕士塔格阿塔峰。故選D項。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：寒冷的氣溫和稀薄的空氣從一開始就考驗著我的決心。A. tested考驗；B. proved證明；C. changed改變；D. affected影響。根據上文“The freezing temperatures and thin air”以及下文“my determination from the start”可知，寒冷的溫度和稀薄的空氣從一開始就考驗著作者的決心。故選A項。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于缺氧，每走一步對我來說都是一場掙扎。A. commitment承諾，投入；B. start開始；C. struggle掙扎；D. danger危險。根據上文“With the lack of oxygen”可知，由于缺氧，每一步對作者來說都是艱難的事。故選C項。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的胃不舒服，盡管感覺不舒服，我還是強迫自己吃東西。A. sick惡心的，不舒服的；B. hungry饑餓的；C. nervous緊張的；D. strange奇怪的。根據上文“My stomach upset”可知，作者胃不舒服，盡管感覺惡心還是強迫自己吃。故選A項。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們吃力地走了將近三個小時后，太陽開始從山后升起，在雪地上投下溫暖的光芒，這讓我短暫地松了一口氣，但很快又筋疲力盡了。A. catching抓住；B. reflecting反射；C. absorbing吸收；D. casting投下，投射。根據上文“the sun began to rise from behind the mountain”可知，太陽從山后升起，在雪上投下溫暖的光輝。故選D項。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們吃力地走了將近三個小時后，太陽開始從山后升起，在雪地上投下溫暖的光芒，這讓我短暫地松了一口氣，但很快又筋疲力盡了。A. courage勇氣。B. guilt內疚；C. exhaustion疲憊；D. confidence自信。根據前文“With the lack of oxygen, every step was a struggle for me.”描述了作者攀登的艱難，這里是說疲憊感又回來 故選C項。
48．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我想放棄的時候，我的隊友告訴我，停止就意味著失敗。A. set out出發，開始；B. give up放棄；C. get around四處走動，傳播；D. take off起飛，脫下。根據下文“my teammate told me stopping meant failure”可知，當作者想要放棄的時候，隊友告訴她停下來意味著失敗。故選B項。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的話的鼓勵下，我重新集中了注意力，迫使自己更快地行動。A. Shocked震驚；B. Frightened害怕；C. Impressed印象深刻；D. Encourage受鼓勵。根據下文“I regained my focus and pushed myself to move faster”可知，受到隊友話的鼓勵，作者重新集中注意力并促使自己走得更快。故選D項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是最后一個到達山頂的隊員，雖然我的隊友為我加油，但我太累了，沒辦法回應。A. reach到達；B. occupy占據；C. admire欣賞；D. notice注意到。 根據上文“I was the last team member”以及下文“the top”可知，作者是最后一個到達山頂的隊員。故選A項。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的頭腦麻木了，最后的每一步都像是一場戰斗。A. arrangement安排；B. stretch一段路程，伸展；C. race比賽；D. project項目。根據句意以及下文“seemed like a battle”可知，在最后的一段路程中，每一步都像是一場戰斗。故選B項。
52．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但最終，我做到了！A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最終；D. naturally自然地。根據語境以及下文“I made it!”可知，這里強調最終的結果是成功了。故選C項。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然完全累了，但我充滿了自豪感，并與這座山產生了強烈的聯系。A. belonging歸屬感；B. understanding理解；C. familiarity熟悉；D. connection聯系。根據句意以及上文“I was overwhelmed with pride”可知，作者充滿了自豪感和與山強烈的聯系感。故選D項。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到喧鬧的城市，我仍然渴望山里的寧靜。A. longed渴望；B. waited等待；C. fought戰斗；D. searched搜索。根據下文“for the mountain’s quiet”可知，回到喧鬧的城市，作者仍然渴望山上的寧靜。故選A項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是關于發現我的渴望和內在的力量，提醒我內在的力量。A. calm平靜；B. strength力量；C. honesty誠實；D. curiosity好奇心。根據下文“reminding me of the power that lies within”可知，這次攀登是關于發現作者的渴望和內在的力量。故選B項。
56．was launched 57．The 58．and 59．celebration 60．running 61．It 62．founded 63．further 64．as 65．various/varied
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國民間藝術展在波黑開幕及相關活動。
56．考查時態和語態。句意：上周六，一場名為“中國非物質文化遺產，世界共享”的中國民間藝術展覽在波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那（波黑）首都薩拉熱窩開幕。根據“last Saturday”可知，句子描述的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，且主語“A Chinese folk art exhibition”和動詞“launch”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填was launched。
57．考查冠詞。句意：該展覽由西北師范大學和薩拉熱窩大學聯合舉辦。此處特指上文提到的中國民間藝術展覽，應用定冠詞the，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。
58．考查連詞。句意：它展示了近60件中國傳統藝術作品，包括中國農民藝術家以及西北師范大學師生創作的繪畫和剪紙。根據“paintings”和“paper cuttings”可知，此處指繪畫和剪紙，應用連詞and連接。故填and。
59．考查名詞。句意：此次活動是為了慶祝即將到來的聯合國中文日，活動將持續到下個月。空處應用名詞celebration，構成固定短語in celebration of，表示“為了慶祝”。故填celebration。
60．考查非謂語動詞。句意：此次活動是為了慶祝即將到來的聯合國中文日，活動將持續到下個月。空處是非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞run和邏輯主語“The event”之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞作狀語。故填running。
61．考查形式主語。句意：據悉，此次展覽恰逢中國與波黑建交30周年，也是兩校共建孔子學院成立10周年。此處是固定句型“It is learned that...”，表示“據悉，據了解”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。故填It。
62．考查非謂語動詞。句意：據悉，此次展覽恰逢中國與波黑建交30周年，也是兩校共建孔子學院成立10周年。空處是非謂語動詞作定語，動詞found和邏輯主語“the Confucius Institute”之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填founded。
63．考查副詞的比較級。句意：薛忠還表示，希望文化交流能進一步加強兩國人民之間的聯系。根據空后的動詞strengthen可知，空處應用副詞修飾動詞，此處表示 “進一步加強”，需用far的比較級further。故填further。
64．考查介詞。句意：西北師范大學美術學院教授郭榮強調，藝術交流是文化之間的橋梁。此處是固定短語serve as，表示“充當，擔任”。故填as。
65．考查形容詞。句意：除了展覽外，當地多家機構還將舉辦中國民間藝術學術講座和實操工作坊。空處應用形容詞various或varied修飾名詞，表示“各種各樣的”。故填various/varied。
66．Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear about your recent struggles with memory. Please don’t worry — many people experience this and it’s often manageable with small adjustments.
Firstly, there’s nothing better than to have enough sleep, as it strengthens memory. It’s okay to aim for 7-8 hours every night. Secondly, you may as well practice memory exercises. For example, create vivid mental images or use repetition when memorizing information. Last but not least, it’s advisable to stay physically active — even a 30-minute walk daily increases oxygen into the brain, making your memory work better.
Remember that progress takes time. So celebrate small improvements and stay positive. I’m confident you’ll overcome this challenge.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
67．Possible version
My leg hurt, but the pain in my heart was worse. Losing my phone felt like losing my best friend. For days, I kept looking at my hands, waiting for messages that didn’t come. Dad said, “No new phone yet—learn to live without it first.” At school, Lena talked to me, but I just watched others using their phones. My fingers even moved by themselves, seeming like to scroll. At night, I missed watching funny videos. But one morning, I heard raindrops tapping my window—a sound I was quite familiar with before the phone went into my life. Fascinated by the wonderful melody, I was lost in the distant memory.
Slowly I began to enjoy the things around. Without my phone, I laughed louder with Lena during lunch breaks. I noticed how Mom’s cooking smelled better when I wasn’t staring at a screen. My homework became easier without constant message alerts. One weekend, Dad took me hiking again. This time, I listened to the wind instead of taking photos. On my 17th birthday, Mom gave me a notebook. “Write your thoughts here,” she said. It dawned on me that life tastes sweeter when you truly experience it.

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