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啟用前★機密
江蘇省前黃高級中學2023級高中畢業班摸底測試
英 語
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man offer to do for Julie
A. Buy her a gift. B. Drive her downtown. C. Give her a lift home.
2. Why did the man miss the second part of the game
A. He was very busy. B. The power was cut off. C. His favorite team wasn't in it.
3. When does the girl promise to finish her cleaning
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15.
4. What happened to the man
A. He made the carpet dirty. B. He got the paper towel wet. C. He poured water into red wine.
5. What will Anna do next
A. Go shopping. B. Drink some coffee. C. Wait for her order.
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How did the man find his trip
A. It was OK. B. It was boring. C. It was unbearable.
7. How did the man spend the time on the train
A. Watching movies on his phone. B. Talking with other passengers. C. Doing some reading.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To do a survey. B. To persuade him to exercise. C. To inform him of his health problems.
9. Why doesn't the man sleep well in his opinion
A. He eats too many pizzas. B. He goes running too much in the day. C. He eats ice cream before going to bed.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.
11. What is the relationship between the woman and Kevin
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
12. Where is Kevin from
A. Spain. B. Germany. C. England.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing new products.
14. What is the major aim of this new home system
A. To save space for people. B. To protect the environment. C. To make life more convenient.
15. What is the robot designed to do
A. Serve in the supermarket. B. Do some cleaning. C. Make meals.
16. What does the man say about this new home
A. It's unrealistic to live in. B. It's hard to build. C. It's expensive to buy.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. At what age did Alma compose a sonata
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
18. What plays an important part in creating composition
A. Inspirations. B. Dreams. C. Fairies.
19. What is Alma's attitude toward her success
A. She can't adapt to a stressful life.
B. She is modest about her achievement.
C. She is proud to have become a musician.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. The power of the dream.
B. A talented young musician.
C. The importance of persistence.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節 （滿分37.5分）
A
Have you heard of these four monuments
Carhenge.Floralis Genérica.Traffic Light Tree.Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.
Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance,Nebraska(USA).As the name suggests,it has a lot in common with Stonehenge,the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain.But while Stonehenge was built with stones,Carhenge was created with cars.The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family.He used old cars and even an ambulance.At first,the people of Alliance didn’t like it,but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists,who brought lots of money to the town.
Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower.It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires,Argentina.Eduardo Catalano,a native of Argentina,gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002.Every morning,the flower opens.Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight.In fact,many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world.
Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay,in one of London’s financial districts.The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights.It was created by French artist,Pierre Vivant,and was installed in 1998.A computer controls the lights,which are turned on and off randomly.The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey.
Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile.The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal.From a distance,it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see,you know where to go!
21.Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge
A.It reminded them of Stonehenge. B.It brought them financial benefits.
C.It added beauty to their community. D.It displayed the creativity of the designer.
22.Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist
A.Carhenge. B.Floralis Genérica.
C.Traffic Light Tree. D.Mano del Desierto.
23.Where is the text probably from
A.A guide book. B.A news report.
C.A science magazine. D.An architecture advertisement.
B
It was a sunny winter day.I had gone up and down the tower when,outside the little door at the foot,a blind man came toward me.He was a pale,thin man with dark glasses.He kept close to the inner wall of the courtyard.On reaching the door,he touched it and sharply turned inside.In a moment,he disappeared up the staircase.I stood still,looking at the little sign that said “To the Tower...”.I felt obliged to follow.
I didn’t follow closely.I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was surprised to see the attendant selling him a ticket as though he were any other visitor.With the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the other,he reached the staircase leading to the hallway.
“That man is blind,” I said to the attendant,but he showed no concern.“He’s blind,” I repeated.He didn’t answer,looking at me vacantly.
“Perhaps he wants to jump,” I said.But his chair was too comfortable.He didn’t stir.He still looked down at a crossword puzzle he had begun.I turned toward the staircase.
“The ticket,” the attendant said,rising from his chair.It seemed the only thing that could move him.After purchasing my ticket,I hurried up the staircase.
The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined.After ten minutes,I approached him.“Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could,“but I am very curious to know why you came up.”
“You’d never guess,” he said.
“Not the view,I take it,or the fresh air on this winter day,” I said.
He smiled.“Coming up the stairs,one can feel the change—the cool staircase suddenly becomes quite warm and how up here behind the wall there is shade,but as soon as one goes opposite a narrow window one finds the sun.In all of Siena there is no place so good as here.”
He moved into the sunlight.Then he stepped into the shade.“Light,shade,light,shade,” he said,and seemed as pleased as a child who,in a game of hopscotch,jumps from square to square.
We went down the tower together.I left him,gladdened as one can only be by the sunlight.
24.Why did the author follow the blind man
A.To offer timely help. B.To satisfy his curiosity.
C.To teach him a lesson. D.To prevent him from climbing up.
25.What was the attendant’s attitude to visitors
A.Enthusiastic.　 B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Skeptical.
26.What encouraged the blind man to climb the tower
A.The fresh air on the top. B.The pleasant childhood memories.
C.The fantastic view from the tower. D.The striking contrast between light and shade.
27.What message does the writer want to convey in the text
A.Nature is the best gift for humanity.
B.When one door shuts,another opens in life.
C.Every individual can appreciate beauty in life.
D.The disadvantaged deserve care from the society.
C
When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed.Participants in this study by UCI (University of California,Irvine) Centre reaped a 226% increase in cognitive(認知的) capacity compared to the control group.The researchers say the finding transforms the long-known tie between smell and memory into an easy,non-invasive(無創的) technique for strengthening memory and potentially preventing dementia.The team’s study appears in Frontiers in Neuroscience.
The study was conducted through the UCI Center for the Neurobiology of Learning & Memory.It involved men and women aged 60 to 85 without memory disorders.They were each given a diffuser (擴散器) and seven small bottles,each containing a single and different natural oil.People in the enriched group received full-strength bottles.Control group participants were given the oils in tiny amounts.Participants put a different bottle into their diffuser each evening prior to going to bed,and it remained active for two hours as they slept.
People in the enriched group showed a 226% increase in cognitive performance compared to the control group,as measured by a word list test commonly used to evaluate memory.CT imaging revealed better integrity brain pathway.The pathway affects decision-making ability and usually becomes less powerful with age.Participants also reported sleeping more soundly.
Scientists have long known that the loss of olfactory capacity,or ability to smell,can predict development of nearly 70 different kinds of diseases including Alzheimer’s and other dementia.Researchers have previously found that exposing people with moderate dementia to up to 40 different scents twice a day over a period of time boosted their memories and language skills,alleviated depression and improved their olfactory capacities.Later,the UCI team decided to try making this technique easier for older adults.
28.What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Dramatically declined. B.Slightly improved.
C.Severely weakened. D.Significantly increased.
29.What do we know about the experiment described in paragraph 2
A.All of the bottles contain the identical natural oil.
B.The given oil amount varies from group to group.
C.Each participant is distributed eight oil-filled bottles.
D.No requirement is for participants except age and sex.
30.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To report a study on scent exposure boosting memory.
B.To show a method to predict development of diseases.
C.To reveal the relationship between smell and memory.
D.To draw public attention to memory loss in older adults.
31.What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A.The approach to enhancing language skills.
B.The reason behind simplifying the technique.
C.The possibility of relieving severe depression.
D.The solution to recovering olfactory capacities.
D
When American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972,he referred to his subjects—a Ugandan group called the Ik—as “the loveless people”.After two years of observations,he decided that they reflected humanity’s basic instincts(本能):cheat,thievery,and pitilessness.But when Athena Aktipis and her colleagues from the Human Generosity Project took a deeper look,they identified a community that shared everything.“Turnbull had visited Uganda during a disastrous famine(饑荒).All he saw is what happens when people are starving,” says Aktipis.But her team revealed that despite living under pressure,the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could.
Aktipis believes that altruism is more common and beneficial than evolutionary social science has long thought.“It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives,”she says.By studying the unique,selfless practices that helped nine communities across the world to continue to exist,the experts from the Project are looking to show that we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation.
The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project’s main points.They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they’re in need,without expecting any repayment.Also,a world away,in New Mexico,while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return,they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficulties,such as an injury or the death of a loved one.
Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she’s perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems.Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone.Take market-based insurance in the United States as an example:It’s priced based on individual risk factors such as health histories and where people live,which means millions of Americans can’t afford it.But in a system built on neighboring,pooled costs(合并成本) would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters.
32.What did Turnbull think of the Ik people
A.Heartless. B.Helpful. C.Restless. D.Generous.
33.What does the underlined word “altruism” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Trying to be strong and tough to survive. B.Making full use of the surrounding resources.
C.Being devoted to themselves or their relatives. D.Caring about the needs and happiness of others.
34.What does paragraph 3 intend to convey
A.Friendships guarantee a well-being life. B.Folks assist each other to get support.
C.Cooperation is a good and natural instinct. D.People tend to provide resources for free.
35.How does Aktipis intend to apply her findings
A.By designing a policy for public health. B.By monitoring individual health histories.
C.By creating a system against collective hardship. D.By lowering insurance prices for individual victims.
第二節 七選五閱讀（滿分12.5分）
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.　36　 As such,you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality.　37　 Instead,it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
Whether in your personal life or in society,it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong.But whatever you focus on,it grows.If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.　38　
◎Be grateful for what you have.
　39　 Usually,they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there,such as good health,a loving family,or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.
◎　40　
No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies,browse websites,or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system,boosts your mood,makes you feel less pain,and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.
A.Find your sense of humor.
B.Deal with difficulties seriously.
C.Focus on the good things you have.
D.To a large degree,cheerfulness is a choice.
E.You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F.Acknowledge the problems,but don’t give them too much attention.
G.Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 完形填空（滿分15分）
Staton,once a Maryland sanitation(公共衛生) worker,was accepted to Harvard Law School.His 　41　 American success story went viral.
“Although I get 　42　 for diligence,working hard was the easy part because I could control that,”said Staton.“But I just happened to be around people who cared enough about me.”
From early on Staton understood the 　43 of life.His mother 　44　 the family when he was 8.He and older brother Reggie were raised 　45　 by their dad.The family of three struggled to make ends 　46　.He saw his family’s continual struggle to stay 　47　 ,the uphill battle to do better.
After high school,Staton quit the admission to a college and worked in a trash company,where his co-workers 　48　 him to do more with his life and go to college.It motivated him.A year later,he found his 　49　 to the University of Maryland.
But he knew the effort and sacrifice were not his 　50 Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke,　51　 Staton to finish college.
The 　52　 for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study.Staton was 　53 to five of the nine law schools,Harvard included.“When my story went viral,the media presented it as a happy story,something like‘Garbage Man Applies to Harvard,　54　 In’,”he said.“But I did it to 　55　 my family.”
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42.credit commitment bonus inspiration
43.value abundance instability poverty
44.abandoned abused sacrificed ruined
45.pessimistically cautiously delicately solely
46.cross depart hug meet
47.afloat awake aboard alert
48.witnessed permitted pushed assigned
49.attitude way calling honor
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51.identifying accelerating guaranteeing praying
52.profile project impression desire
53.distributed covered offered dismissed
54.Breaks Gets Admits Comes
55.strengthen restore resolve save
第二節 語法填空（滿分15分）
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 56 .　　　　　　(little) amount of time.A more relaxed alternative,Citywalk,has emerged 57. a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel,Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things
58　　　　　　 even a local might not have noticed before.Citywalkers get away from hot tourist59　　　(attract) and shopping centers,instead 60　　　　　　(leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives,authentic snacks,and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 61.　　 (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months.On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu,a search for “Citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views.Citywalkers have shared their carefully62　　　　　(plan) routes on social media platforms,generating thousands of followers.Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take,and interesting places along the way.
Some regions,such as Beijing,have included Citywalk in their plans 63.　　　　　　　　　(promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours.While Citywalk can work as 64.　　　　　　　 approach to tourism,this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 65　　　　　(imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
66.假定你是李華,你校外教Ryan擬舉辦英語讀書會(English Reading Bar)活動,想了解哪類圖書更能吸引學生,請你給外教寫一封郵件,內容包括:
1.推薦的圖書類別;
2.推薦理由。
注意:
1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二節.讀后續寫（滿分25分）
67.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina,causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse.In the aftermath of the terrible storm,an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts.
The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note,revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship.The note,written by a homeless man,explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs.He regularly fed their mother dog,but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car.Despite his own homelessness,he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life.However,the storm destroyed his temporary residence,and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help.
The note read,“Please help!I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could,dead by the road.What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless.I’m sorry for leaving them like this,but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them.My heart breaks for them and their mother.I just want them to be taken good care of.I know that it’s wrong to abandon them.But please don’t think poorly of me.I really don’t have any other choice.Sincerely,a homeless man,George.”
David,who was in charge of the animal protection society,posted the story on the social media pages,expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act.David assured him that his kindness had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve.David also gave an invitation to him which read,“If you would like,please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live,and I think that they will be glad to see you again!”
注意:
1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
A few days later,George,the homeless man,walked into the animal protection society.
Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs.
江蘇省前黃高級中學2023級高中畢業班摸底測試
英 語 參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CAABB
第二部分 閱讀理解
A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四座不同尋常的雕塑。
21答案 B 解析 細節理解題。由文章“ Carhenge”部分中“At first,the people of Alliance didn’t like it,but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists,who brought lots of money to the town.”可知,人們改變了對巨車陣的態度是因為它給他們帶來了經濟利益。
22答案 C 解析 細節理解題。由文章“ Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay,in one of London’s financial districts.The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights.It was created by French artist,Pierre Vivant,and was installed in 1998.”可知,Traffic Light Tree是由外國藝術家設計的。
23答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge.Floralis Genérica.Traffic Light Tree.Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.”可知,文章介紹了世界各地四座不同尋常的雕塑;由此可推知,文章很可能來自一本旅游指南。
B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者看到一個盲人買票到塔上去參觀,他跟上去,后來得知原來盲人是來塔上感受光影變化的,盲人也能感受到世界的美好。
24答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“On reaching the door,he touched it and sharply turned inside.In a moment,he disappeared up the staircase.I stood still,looking at the little sign that said ‘To the Tower...’.I felt obliged to follow.”以及下文推測可知,作者跟隨盲人是為了及時為他提供幫助。故選A項。
25答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的“He didn’t answer,looking at me vacantly.”以及第四段中的“He still looked down at a crossword puzzle he had begun.I turned toward the staircase.”可知,服務人員對來訪者漠不關心。故選C項。
26答案 D 解析 細節理解題。由文章倒數第三段“He smiled.‘Coming up the stairs,one can feel the change—the cool staircase suddenly becomes quite warm and how up here behind the wall there is shade,but as soon as one goes opposite a narrow window one finds the sun.In all of Siena there is no place so good as here.’”以及倒數第二段中的“Light,shade,light,shade”可知,明暗之間的鮮明對比促使盲人爬上了那座塔。
27答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。由文章倒數第二段“He moved into the sunlight.Then he stepped into the shade.‘Light,shade,light,shade,’he said,and seemed as pleased as a child who,in a game of hopscotch,jumps from square to square.”以及上下文可知,文章主要講述了一次作者看到一個盲人買票到塔上去參觀,他跟上去,后來得知原來盲人是來塔上感受光影變化的,盲人也能感受到世界的美好,從而表達每個人都能欣賞生活中的美。
C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加州大學爾灣分校神經科學家進行了一項為期六個月的研究,研究發現,老年人的臥室里每晚持續兩個小時的香味,會使老人的記憶激增。
28答案 D 解析 詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“Participants in this study by UCI (University of California,Irvine) Centre reaped a 226% increase in cognitive capacity...strengthening memory and potentially preventing dementia.”可知,香味可以極大地提高老年人的記憶力,因此推斷畫線詞與D項“顯著提高”意思相近。故選D項。
29答案 B 解析 細節理解題。根據文章第二段內容可知,給的精油量因組而異。故選B項。
30答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“The researchers say the finding transforms the long-known tie between smell and memory into an easy,non-invasive technique for strengthening memory and potentially preventing dementia.The team’s study appears in Frontiers in Neuroscience.”以及下文內容可知,文章主要介紹了加州大學爾灣分校神經科學家進行了一項為期六個月的研究,研究發現,老年人的臥室里每晚持續兩個小時的香味,會使老人的記憶激增。作者的寫作目的是報告一項關于接觸氣味會促進記憶的研究。故選A項。
31答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“Researchers have previously found that exposing people with moderate dementia to up to 40 different scents...easier for older adults.”可知,接下來團隊決定嘗試簡化這項技術,讓老年人更容易使用這項技術,提高他們的記憶力和語言技能,減輕抑郁,提高嗅覺能力。故選B項。
據第一段可知,文章主要講的是新的生物多樣性監測技術即將問世。
D篇【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述Athena Aktipis通過研究一個被稱作Ik人的烏干達群體發現,他們非常重視互相幫助,Aktipis認為利他主義比進化社會科學長期以來認為的更為普遍和有益,可以通過合作建立一個對抗集體困難的制度。
32答案 A 解析 細節理解題。根據第一段中“When American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972,he referred to his subjects—a Ugandan group called the Ik—as ‘the loveless people’.”可知,Turnbull認為Ik人很無情,故選A項。
33答案 D 解析 詞句猜測題。根據第一段末句“But her team revealed that despite living under pressure,the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could.”及畫線詞下文“It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives”可知,Ik人會互相幫助,故畫線詞所在句意為“Aktipis認為,利他主義比進化社會科學長期以來認為的更為普遍和有益”,altruism意為“利他主義”。
34答案 C 解析 主旨大意題。根據第三段內容可知,本段旨在通過兩個例子表明,合作是一種良好而自然的本能。
35答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she’s perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems.Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone.”以及“But in a system built on neighboring,pooled costs would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters.”可知,Aktipis打算通過建立一個對抗集體困難的制度來應用她的發現。
第二節七選五
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了四種幫助快樂的方法。
36.D　上文“Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.”講述了快樂不是能戰勝你東西,空處應講述快樂應該是什么,D項符合題意。
37.E　根據上下文可知,設空處的內容與Instead后面的內容相反,表示你不會逃避,E項符合題意。
38.F　根據本段小標題“Don’t focus on the negative.”和上文“If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.”可知,本段主要講述了不要把注意力集中在消極的方面,專注問題會吞噬你,所以空處講的應是不要太關注問題,F項符合題意。
39.C　根據本段小標題“Be grateful for what you have.”可知,本段主要講述的是對所擁有的事情心存感激,C項符合題意,且選項中的the good things和下文中的they指代一致。
40.A　根據下文可知,本段主要講述了要找辦法讓自己開懷大笑,快樂起來,A項符合題意。
第三部分 語言知識運用
第一節 完形填空
【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了斯塔頓被哈弗大學錄取的故事。
41.B　此處應表示他在美國靠個人奮斗成功的故事迅速傳播開來。
42.A　此處應表示斯塔頓因勤奮而受到贊揚。
43.C　此處表示斯塔頓很早就明白生活的不穩定性。
44.A　此處應表示他母親在他8歲時拋棄了這個家。
45.D　此處表示他和哥哥雷吉都是由父親獨自撫養長大的。
46.D　此處表示這個三口之家勉強維持生計。make ends meet“入不敷出,維持生計”為固定搭配。
47.A　此處應表示他看到他的家人為了維持生計而不斷掙扎。
48.C　此處表示他的同事們敦促他在生活中要做更多的事情并去上大學。
49.B　此處表示一年后,他進入了馬里蘭大學。
50.B　此處表示他知道,付出努力和犧牲的不僅僅是他一個人。
51.C　此處表示雷吉的做法是為了保證斯塔頓完成大學學業。
52.D　此處表示為家人過上更好的生活是他申請法學院深造的主要原因。
53.C　此處表示9所法學院中有5所錄取了斯塔頓。
54.D　此處表示垃圾清理工申請哈佛大學并且錄取進來了。
55.A　此處表示斯塔頓這樣做是為了鞏固他的家庭。
第二節 語法填空
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Citywalk這種新型的旅游方式,它強調在城市中漫步,發現不尋常的事物,而不是像傳統的特種兵式旅游那樣在盡可能短的時間內游覽盡可能多的著名景點。
56.least　考查比較等級。空后是名詞,所以應用形容詞作定語,根據句意,表達“最短的時間”,用最高級。故填least。
57.as　考查介詞。emerge as“成為”。故填as。
58.that/which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,設空處引導定語從句,先行詞是things,在從句中作賓語,用which或者that引導。
59.attractions　考查名詞。tourist attraction意為“旅游勝地”,attraction為可數名詞,根據后文的centers可知,用復數形式。故填attractions。
60.leisurely　考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾動詞短語seeking out,應用副詞修飾。故填leisurely。
61.have been posted　考查動詞時態和語態。分析句子結構可知,post作本句謂語,和主語videos之間是被動關系,根據時間狀語in recent months可知,用現在完成時,所以用現在完成時的被動語態。故填have been posted。
62.planned　考查詞性轉換。空后是名詞,所以填形容詞作定語,故填planned。
63.to promote　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,本句已有謂語動詞have included,所以設空處用非謂語動詞形式,此處表目的,用不定式作目的狀語。故填to promote。
64.an　考查冠詞。approach意為“方式”,為可數名詞,句中用的單數,應用不定冠詞修飾,approach為元音音素開頭。故填an。
65.implies　考查主謂一致。根據空前的and可知,設空處和前文的sees并列,用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式。故填implies。
第四部分 寫作
66
Dear Ryan,
I’m excited to hear about the English Reading Bar initiative.I recommend focusing on young adult fiction.
First of all,young adult literature often tackles themes and issues that are highly relevant to the teenage experience,such as identity,friendship,and coming of age,which can foster deep engagement and discussion.Moreover,the writing style in these books is typically more approachable for English learners,allowing students to focus on comprehension and enjoyment without being overwhelmed by complex language.Last but not least,they offer a wide array of stories with diverse characters and settings,promoting inclusivity and broadening students’ perspectives on different cultures and experiences.
I believe these selections will not only attract students to the bar but also enhance their reading skills and cultural awareness.
Best regards,
Li Hua
67.參考范文
A few days later,George,the homeless man,walked into the animal protection society.He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs.The staff welcomed him warmly and spoke highly of his action.They took him to see the baby dogs.He was touched to see them grow up a little.Then he met David and offered to be a volunteer to care for them.David accepted his request and provided him with food and accommodation.As a result,George devoted himself to looking after the baby dogs before they found new owners.
Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs.They posted pictures of the baby dogs online and told the heart-warming story.Many people were impressed by the homeless man’s behavior,and they were happy to adopt these dogs.Soon each baby dog had a new home.The homeless man realized his wish.David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver,and George agreed.It was George’s kindness that made him find not only a new home for the baby dogs,but also a new job for himself.Text 1
M:Hey,Julie.Ihave my car today,so you can go home in my car.
W:Thanks,but I need to buy a gift for Sandy.Could you drive me downtown
M:I'm afraid I can't.It's not on my way.
Text 2
W:Did you see the basketball game on TV last night Your favorite team was in it.The last five
minutes were really exciting.
M:I've heard about it.But there was a power failure in my area.So I didn't watch the second
part of the game.
Text 3
M:It's a quarter to six.Your mother will be home at 6:15.I need you to clean up this mess before
she gets home.
W:I'll do my best.I should be able to have it done in 15 minutes.
Text 4
M:Oh,dear!I just got some drops of red wine on the carpet.Do you have any carpet cleaner
W:No,I just ran out.Get a paper towel and try to get the stains out with water and some salt.
Hury！
Text 5
M:Oh,no.Our store may start running out of coffee.
W:What's next Chocolate Milk I have to go.
M:Anna,where are you going
W:I'm going to the supermarket right now.I'm not waiting for the other shoe to drop,Jonathan.
Text6(第6題為推斷題)
W:DHow was your trip to your grandparents'place It is about 4 hours away by train,isn't
it
M:7Well,I had prepared it.I had some reading to do for my history project with me.
W:And it was a really hot day.
M:Yeah,I was expecting to feel boiling hot,but the air conditioning was on,so it was bearable.
And I sat by the window.Anyway,while I was doing my reading,I was also listening to music,
and at one point,my earphones came out of my phone and the music played really loudly in the
carriage.Luckily,no one expressed the dissatisfaction about the noise.

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