資源簡介 期中復習之單元語法綜合練 100 題(Units 1-4)Unit 1 Friendship 形容詞的比較級最高級Unit 2 School life 數量的比較和 as....as 的用法Unit 3 To be a good learner 副詞的比較級最高級和反身代詞Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和 should,had betterUnit 1 Friendship 形容詞的比較級最高級1.—How are you feeling, Mom —A little ________. The medicine is working.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst【答案】A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,你感覺怎么樣?——稍微好一點。這藥起作用了。考查比較級和形容詞辨析。better 更好;best 最好;worse 更差;worst 最差。根據“The medicine is working.”可知藥起作用了,所以感覺好點了,a little 修飾比較級。故選 A。2.Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們的社區正變得越來越友好。考查形容詞的比較級用法及詞性辨析。friend是名詞,意為“朋友”;friendly是形容詞,意為“友好的”;friendlier是 friendly 的比較級;friendliest 是 friendly 的最高級?!癰ecome”為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“more and more+ 形容詞原級 friendly”表示“越來越友好”,此處應用形容詞原級 friendly。故選 B。3.We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before.A.clean B.cleaner C.more clean D.most clean【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們可以在河里游泳。這比以前干凈多了。考查比較級用法。clean 干凈的;cleaner 干凈的,比較級;more clean 錯誤形式;most clean 錯誤形式。根據“much...than before”可知此處應用比較級,故選 B。4.—Who is ______, Mary or Peter —It’s Mary, of course.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.quietly試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁【答案】B【詳解】句意:——誰更文靜,瑪麗還是彼得?——當然是瑪麗。考查形容詞比較級。quiet 文靜的,形容詞原級;quieter 更文靜的,形容詞比較級;quietest 最文靜的,形容詞最高級;quietly 安靜地,副詞原級。根據“Who is...Mary or Peter ”可知,is 后接形容詞作表語,排除 D項,且此處表示兩者之間的比較,因此用形容詞的比較級。故選 B。5.— Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river — Because of the pollution.A.less B.more C.few D.fewer【答案】D【詳解】句意:——為什么天空中的鳥更少了,河里的干凈水也更少了?——因為污染。考查形容詞辨析。less 更少,修飾不可數名詞;more 更多;few 少,修飾可數名詞復數;fewer 更少,修飾可數名詞復數。根據 “Because of the pollution.”可知因為污染,鳥和干凈水都“變少了”,且“birds”是可數名詞復數,需用修飾可數名詞的比較級。故選 D。6.Digital payments are becoming more ________ than cash.A.popular B.unpopular C.boring D.difficult【答案】A【詳解】句意:數字支付正變得比現金更受歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。popular 受歡迎的;unpopular 不受歡迎的;boring 無聊的;difficult 困難的。根據“Digitalpayments are becoming more...than cash.”可知,句子強調數字支付的發展趨勢,描述數字支付與現金的對比關系?!癿ore popular than”表示“比……更受歡迎”準確表達了數字支付相較于現金更受歡迎的現狀。故選 A。7.In the future, smart homes will make our lives ________ and more comfortable.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest【答案】B【詳解】句意:在未來,智能家居將使我們的生活更便捷、更舒適。考查形容詞比較級。easy 簡單的,形容詞;easier 更簡單,比較級;easiest 最簡單;the easiest 最簡單,最高級。根據“and more comfortable”可知,“and”連接兩個并列的成分,為保持結構一致,此處也應用比較級。故選 B。8.People may use ________ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest【答案】B【詳解】句意:未來人們可能會更多地使用像太陽能和風能這樣更清潔的能源。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁考查形容詞比較級。clean 干凈的,形容詞;cleaner 更干凈,比較級;cleanest 最清潔的;the cleanest 最清潔的,最高級;根據“more”可知,此處有和現在情況對比的含義,使用比較級更符合語境,表示未來和現在相比,人們會更多地使用 “更清潔的” 能源。故選 B。9.This road is much ________ than that one. It can allow two cars to pass at the same time.A.wider B.widest C.wide D.more wide【答案】A【詳解】句意:這條路比那條路寬得多。它可以允許兩輛車同時通過。考查形容詞比較級。根據“than”可知,此處用比較級,wide 的比較級為 wider,意為“更寬的”。故選 A。10.—Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class.—Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________ A.more interesting B.most interesting C.more boring D.most boring【答案】A【詳解】句意:——彼得,坐下,告訴我你從今天的課上學到了什么?!?,媽媽。我們不能做些更有趣的事嗎?考查形容詞辨析及比較級。more interesting 更有趣的;most interesting 最有趣的;more boring 更無聊的;most boring 最無聊的。根據“Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class.”以及“Oh,mom.”可知,此處暗示談論課堂很無聊,想做比這更有趣的事情,A 項符合。故選 A。11.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A.The more; the less B.The fewer; the moreC.The more; the fewer D.The fewer; the less【答案】C【詳解】句意:你越仔細,犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞比較級的用法?!皌he+比較級…, the+比較級…”句型,表示“越……,越……”。前半句“careful”是形容詞,用“the more”修飾;后半句“mistakes”是可數名詞復數,用“the fewer”修飾。故選 C。12.Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest【答案】B【詳解】句意:從一個小球開始,然后在地上滾動。這樣,它會收集更多的雪并變得更大。考查形容詞比較級。根據“it will collect more snow”可知,此處暗示雪球體積動態增加,需用比較級,體現“比原狀態更大”的變化趨勢,B 項符合。故選 B。13.Tom is ________ than any other player in our school team.試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.more tall【答案】B【詳解】句意:湯姆比我們學校隊里其他任何球員都高。考查形容詞比較級。根據句中“than”可知,應用形容詞的比較級,tall 的比較級為 taller。故選 B。14.Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey.A.popular and popular B.more popular and more popularC.popularer and popularer D.more and more popular【答案】D【詳解】句意:根據最近的調查,快走正變得越來越受歡迎。考查形容詞比較級用法。popular and popular 重復原級錯誤;more popular and more popular 重復比較級錯誤;popularer and popularer 比較級形式錯誤;more and more popular 越來越受歡迎(正確表達“越來越……”的結構)。根據“is becoming”可知需用“越來越……”的漸進比較結構,故選 D。15.According to the study, the number of shark is much ________ than before.A.small B.the smallest C.smallest D.smaller【答案】D【詳解】句意:根據研究,鯊魚的數量比以前少得多。考查形容詞比較級。根據“than”可知,句子應該用比較級形式。故選 D。16.The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest【答案】D【詳解】句意:中國國家圖書館是亞洲最大的公共圖書館。考查最高級。large 大的,原級;larger 更大的,比較級;largest 最大的,最高級;the largest 最大的,最高級。根據“in Asia”可知,此處含比較范圍,在亞洲境內的圖書館,三者以上的比較用最高級,形容詞最高級前加定冠詞 the。故選 D。17.Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year.A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous【答案】D【詳解】句意:黃山是中國最著名的山之一。 每年都有許多游客爬黃山。考查形容詞最高級。分析句子結構可知,此處為固定搭配“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”,含義是為“最……的……之一”。故選 D。18.She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes.試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁A.many B.more C.the most D.the more【答案】C【詳解】句意:她受到高度贊揚,因為她在所有運動員中贏得的獎牌最多。考查形容詞;many 很多的;more 更多的;the most 最多的;the more 更多的。根據“among all the athletes”可知,此處表示三者或三者以上的運動員進行比較,用最高級,故選 C。19.Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient【答案】C【詳解】句意:楊先生對我們非常友好。他是我認識的所有人中最有耐心的。考查形容詞。patient 有耐心的,是原級;less patient 耐心較少的,是比較級;the most patient 最有耐心的,是最高級;more patient 更有耐心的,是比較級。根據“of all the people I know ”可知,此處應用形容詞的最高級形式。故選 C 。20.This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there.A.less comfortable B.the least comfortableC.more comfortable D.the most comfortable【答案】D【詳解】句意:這家酒店有我們鎮上最舒適的床,所以許多游客選擇住在這里。考查形容詞的最高級。less comfortable 沒那么舒適的;the least comfortable 最不舒適的;more comfortable更舒適的;the most comfortable 最舒適的。根據“so many tourists choose to stay there”和“in our town”可知,許多游客選擇住在這家酒店,說明它的床是最舒適的。故選 D。21.Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.A.higher B.the higher C.highest D.the highest【答案】D【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞的最高級。句中 in the world“在世界上”是表示范圍的介詞短語,暗示這里需要用最高級形式;high 的最高級形式是 highest,且形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞 the。故選 D。22.— Why do you choose this dog — Because I think this dog is _________ of all.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你為什么選擇這只狗? ——因為我認為這只狗是所有狗當中最可愛的。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁考查形容詞最高級用法。cute 可愛的,形容詞原級;cuter 更可愛的,形容詞比較級;cutest 最可愛的,形容詞最高級,此處缺少定冠詞 the;the cutest 最可愛的,形容詞最高級,形容詞最高級前通常加 the。根據“of all”表示范圍可知,此處應用最高級形式,且要加 the。故選 D。23.The Great Wall is ________ man-made object in human history.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest【答案】D【詳解】句意:長城是人類歷史上最長的人造物體。考查形容詞最高級。long 長的,形容詞原級;longer 比較級;longest 最高級(缺少定冠詞 the);the longest最高級。根據“in human history”可知,此處是在人類歷史這個范圍內進行比較,要用最高級,且形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞 the,故選 D。24.—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student.A.the most hard-working; less B.more hard-working; moreC.the most hard-working; more D.most hard-working; less【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你認為簡是我們班最用功的學生之一嗎?——是的,而且她還比其他學生更有創造力。考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。the most hard-working 最用功,最高級;more hard-working 比較級;mosthard-working 缺少 the 的最高級;less 更少;more 更多。根據“one of…students in our class”可知,第一空需用形容詞最高級,其結構為“the+形容詞最高級”,hard-working 為合成詞,最高級形式是在形容詞前加 most;根據“than”可知,第二空需用形容詞比較級,根據句中“Yes”和“and”可推測,簡也比其他同學更有創造力,所以用 more。故選 C。25.Sam’s pet dog is _________ of all in the neighborhood. It brings the newspaper to Sam every morning.A.clever B.cleverer C.more cleverly D.the cleverest【答案】D【詳解】句意:薩姆的寵物狗是鄰居中最聰明的。它每天早上給山姆送報紙。考查最高級。根據“Sam’s pet dog is…of all in the neighborhood”可知,此處填形容詞最高級,表示“在鄰居中所有的(狗)里”,薩姆的寵物狗是最聰明的,強調最高級范圍,填 the cleverest 。故選 D。Unit 2 School life 數量的比較和 as....as 的用法26.Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things.A.the least; the fewest B.the fewest; the least C.less; fewer D.fewer; less【答案】A試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁【詳解】句意:昨天我們三個去購物了。我有最少的錢,所以我買了最少的東西。考查形容詞辨析及形容詞的最高級。less 是 little 的比較級,least 是 little 的最高級,修飾不可數名詞;fewer是 few 的比較級,fewest 是 few 的最高級,修飾可數名詞。money 是不可數名詞,thing 是可數名詞。故選A。27.It’s necessary for the students to learn how to work in groups. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.A.more important B.less important C.the most important D.the least important【答案】A【詳解】句意:學生們有必要學會如何小組合作。有時它甚至比成績更重要。考查形容詞比較級。more important 更重要的,比較級;less important 不太重要的,比較級;the most important最重要的,最高級;the least important 最不重要的,最高級。根據“even”和“than”可知,應用形容詞比較級,表示“小組合作甚至比成績更重要”。故選 A。28.—What did the doctor tell you —He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life.A.more; less B.less; more C.more; fewer D.less; less【答案】B【詳解】句意:——醫生告訴你什么了?——他讓我少吃肉、多鍛煉,過健康的生活。考查形容詞比較級的用法。meat 和 exercise 為不可數名詞,修飾詞需用“less”或“more”,根據健康生活的常識,醫生通常會建議“減少吃肉”和“增加鍛煉”。故選 B。29.—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成長).—I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________problems.A.fewer; more B.more; less C.fewer; fewer D.more; fewer【答案】D【詳解】句意:——父母在孩子的成長中起著重要的作用?!乙策@么認為。如果父母花更多的時間和孩子在一起,他們的孩子成長過程中出現的問題會更少。考查形容詞比較級。fewer 更少的,修飾可數名詞復數;more 更多的,修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;less 更少的,修飾不可數名詞。根據“Parents play an important part in their children’s growth”以及“If parentsspend...time with their children, their children will grow up with...problems.”可知,此處指父母花更多時間陪孩子,孩子的問題會更少,time 為不可數名詞,應用 more 修飾;problems 為可數名詞復數,應用 fewer 修飾。故選 D。30.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁________ people.A.less; less B.fewer; less C.fewer; fewer D.less; fewer【答案】D【詳解】句意:鮑勃知道如何降低項目成本。我相信他能用更少的錢和更少的人來完成這項工作。考查形容詞辨析。less 更少的,修飾不可數名詞;fewer 更少的,修飾可數名詞復數。根據句意,空一處修飾不可數名詞 money,用 less;空二處修飾可數名詞 people,用 fewer。故選 D。31.If we want to own ________ green trees, we will have to make ________ paper.A.fewer; more B.more; less C.more; fewer D.less; less【答案】B【詳解】句意:如果我們想擁有更多的綠樹,我們將不得不減少造紙。考查形容詞比較級。more 更多的;fewer 更少的,修飾可數名詞;less 更少的,修飾不可數名詞。根據常識可知,想擁有更多的綠樹就要減少造紙,所以第一空應用 more,第二空修飾不可數名詞 paper 應用 less。故選 B。32.We must study harder next term. There will be _____ subjects, so we will have _______ time for each subject.A.less; more B.fewer; less C.more; fewer D.more; less【答案】D【詳解】句意:下個學期我們要更努力地學習。下學期將會有更多的科目,因此我們分給每門學科的時間將會更少。考查形容詞的詞義辨析及用法。less 更少的,后接不可數名詞;more 更多的,后接可數名詞的復數形式或者不可數名詞;fewer更少的,后接可數名詞的復數形式。subject是可數名詞,根據前句“We must study hardernext term.”可知 subject 的數量將會變多,第一空用 more;time 是不可數名詞,根據語境可知時間將會變少,第二空用 less。故選 D。33.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.A.as expensive as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as【答案】D【詳解】句意:——汽油的價格不像去年那么低了?!_實是這樣!有些人打算買新能源汽車了。考查形容詞辨析。as expensive as 和……一樣貴;as cheap as 和……一樣便宜;as high as 和……一樣高;aslow as 和……一樣低。根據“The price of petrol”可知,price 應該用 high 或 low 來表示,排除 A、B 兩項;根據“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知,有些人想買新能源汽車,說明油價高了,即油價不像去年那樣“低”了,排除 C 項。故選 D。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁34.— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.A.taller B.tallC.tallest D.the tallest【答案】B【詳解】句意:——拉里和奧利弗一樣高嗎? ——不一樣。拉里更矮一些。考查形容詞原級。taller 比較級;tall 原級;tallest 最高級;the tallest 最高級。as ... as 和……一樣……,中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。故選 B。35.People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest【答案】A【詳解】句意:人們認為徐霞客和張騫、玄奘一樣偉大。考查形容詞原級。great 偉大的,形容詞原級;greater 更偉大的,形容詞比較級;greatest 最偉大的,形容詞最高級;the greatest 最偉大的,the+形容詞最高級。根據“as...as”可知,此處為同級比較,使用形容詞原級。故選 A。36.—Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.A.a cheap; as good as B.a cheaper; as good as C.a cheaper; as better as【答案】B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,你能給我買一件這樣的 T 恤嗎?——當然。我們可以買一件比這件更便宜的,但和它一樣好的。考查形容詞比較級和同級比較。第一個空,根據“than this”可知,形容詞要用比較級,排除選項 A;第二個空為“as+形容詞原級+as”結構,意為“和……一樣……”,形容詞要用原級。故選 B。37.Reading a book is as ________ as watching a film if the story is good.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting【答案】A【詳解】句意:如果故事好,讀書和看電影一樣令人興奮。考查形容詞原級。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as“和……一樣”,固定搭配。故選 A。38.—Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala —Certainly. That night the sky was as ________ as that in the day.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你看中央電視臺的春節聯歡晚會了嗎?——當然。那天晚上,天空和白天一樣明亮。考查形容詞原級比較。as…as 為原級比較,中間接形容詞或副詞的原級,根據空前的 be 動詞 was 可知,應用形容詞。故選 A。39.If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day.A.successful B.more successful C.successfully D.more successfully【答案】A【詳解】句意:如果你繼續努力,總有一天你會像你父親一樣成功。考查形容詞的原級。successful 成功的,形容詞;more successful 更加成功,形容詞比較級;successfully 成功地,副詞;more successfully 更加成功地,副詞比較級。根據“you will become as...as your father”以及選項可知,應用原級形容詞 successful 作表語,表示像你父親一樣成功。as...as 和……一樣,表示同級比較,中間用形容詞或副詞原級。故選 A。40.Helping others is just as ________ as getting help from others.A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting【答案】A【詳解】句意:幫助別人和從別人那里得到幫助一樣令人興奮。考查形容詞原級。as…as…“和……一樣……”,中間接形容詞/副詞原級。故選 A。41.Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as long as【答案】C【詳解】句意:他們的愛像蜂蜜一樣。保存得越久,就會越甜。考查短語辨析。as soon as 一……就……,引導時間狀語從句; as well as 也;和……一樣好;as good as和……一樣好;as long as 只要。根據“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻邏輯,此處需表達“像蜂蜜一樣”的類比關系,as good as 最貼合句意,故選 C。42.—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog —Both. That cat is ________ the dog.A.as cute as B.as cuter as C.so cute as D.as cutest as【答案】A【詳解】句意:——貓和狗,你更喜歡哪一個?——兩個都喜歡。那只貓和那只狗一樣可愛。考查形容詞原級比較。as cute as 和……一樣可愛;as cuter as 形式錯誤,as...as 中間用形容詞原級;so cuteas 用于否定句,表示“不如……可愛”;as cutest as 形式錯誤,as...as 中間用形容詞原級。根據語境可知,此試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁處是在描述貓和狗一樣可愛,且句子為肯定句,所以應該用 as cute as。故選 A。43.Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.A.older than B.as older as C.as old as D.so old as【答案】C【詳解】句意:海倫是 15 歲,并且瓊也是 15 歲。因此海倫是和瓊年紀一樣大。考查形容詞原級。older than 比……更老;as older as 錯誤表達;as old as 和……一樣大;so old as 錯誤表達。根據“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知,海倫是和瓊年紀一樣大。故選 C。44.—Do you have a big canteen in your school —No. At least, not ________ yours.A.as big as B.big than C.as bigger than D.bigger as【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你們學校有大食堂嗎?——不,至少沒有你們的大。考查原級比較。not as…as“不如……那么……”,中間加形容詞或副詞原級,其他選項結構錯誤。故選 A。45.His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed.A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest【答案】B【詳解】句意:他的笑話和單人喜劇表演一樣好笑,而且我們都笑了。考查形容詞同級比較。fun 樂趣,名詞;funny 滑稽的,形容詞;funnier 更滑稽,形容詞比較級;funniest最滑稽,形容詞最高級。根據“as...as”可知,此處應用形容詞原級。故選 B。46.He speaks English ________ an American because he has stayed in America for many years.A.as good as B.worse than C.as badly as D.as well as【答案】D【詳解】句意:他英語說得和美國人一樣好,因為他在美國呆了很多年。考查副詞原級。as good as 和……一樣好,good 為形容詞;worse than 比……更糟;as badly as 錯誤表達;as well as 和……一樣好,well 為副詞。根據“He speaks English…an American because he has stayed in Americafor many years.”可知,此處表達英語說的和美國人一樣好,應用副詞 well 修飾動詞 speak。故選 D。47.The new electric car runs as ________ as the traditional gasoline-powered car (燃油車), but it is muchgreener.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.fastest【答案】A【詳解】句意:這款新型電動汽車和傳統燃油車跑得一樣快,但它更環保。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁考查副詞原級比較。fast 快;faster 更快;the fastest 最快;fastest 最快。根據“as…as”結構可知,此處需要使用副詞原級表示同級比較,故選 A。48.Da Ming studies ________ his brother at school.A.as hardly as B.so hardly as C.as hard as D.so hard as【答案】C【詳解】句意:大明在學校學習和他哥哥一樣努力。考查固定結構?!癮s+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣……”,hard 努力地;hardly 幾乎不,不符合語境;“so...as”一般用于否定句。這里是肯定句,表示和他哥哥一樣努力,要用“as hard as”,故選 C。49.He finished his homework as ________ as he could.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quicklier【答案】B【詳解】句意:他盡可能快地完成了作業。考查副詞原級。quick 快的;quickly 迅速地;quicker 更快的;quicklier 錯誤表達。分析句子結構可知,此處應用副詞形式,作狀語,修飾謂語“finished”,as …as“和……一樣”,中間需接原級,結合選項可知,B項符合。故選 B。50.My brother takes his schoolwork _________ he was two years ago.A.as hard as B.as hardly as C.as serious as D.as seriously as【答案】D【詳解】句意:我哥哥對待他的學業像他兩年前一樣認真。考查副詞原級比較。as...as 意為“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞原級。hard 努力地,形容詞;hardly幾乎不,副詞,表示否定意義;serious 認真的,形容詞;seriously 認真地,副詞。根據“takes his schoolwork”可知此處應用副詞來修飾動詞 takes,表示對待學業的態度;hardly 表示否定意義,不符合句意;seriously作為副詞,可以修飾動詞 takes,表示“認真地對待”,符合句意。故選 D。Unit 3 To be a good learner 副詞的比較級最高級和反身代詞51.Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words.A.clearly B.more clearly C.the most clearly D.the least clearly【答案】B【詳解】句意:表情符號幫助這個害羞的女孩比語言更清晰地表達她的情感。考查副詞的比較級。根據“than”可知,此處用比較級,clearly 的比較級是“more clearly”。故選 B。52.Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before.A.more B.less C.most D.least試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁【答案】A【詳解】句意:學習英語是一段漫長的旅程。每天只要比前一天多學一點點。考查比較級。more 更多;less 更少;most 最多;least 最少。根據“than you did the day before.”可知,需要比較級,學得比前一天多,more 符合句意,故選 A。53.It rains than before.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.more heavily【答案】D【詳解】句意:雨下得比以前更大了。考查副詞比較級。heavy 重的、大量的、劇烈的,形容詞;heavily 大量地、沉重地、猛烈地,副詞;heavier更重的、更大的,形容詞比較級;more heavily 更大量地、更猛烈地,副詞比較級。根據“It rains...than before.”可知,此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“rains”,表示雨下的大小的程度,因此使用副詞“heavily”。又因為句中有“than”,表示比較,需要用副詞的比較級形式,“heavily”的比較級是“more heavily”。故選 D。54.Tom drives a car ________ than his brother.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly【答案】D【詳解】句意:湯姆開車比他弟弟更快。考查形容詞和副詞的比較級。quick 快的;quicker 更快的;quickly 快地;more quickly 更快地。根據句中的“drives a car”可知,此處需要用副詞來修飾動詞“drives”,可排除 AB 選項;結合“than”可知,此處需用比較級。故選 D。55.Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily A.high B.tall C.higher D.highest【答案】C【詳解】句意:你們班誰跳得更高,Lucy 還是 Lily?考查比較級。high 高的;tall 高的;higher 更高地;highest 最高地。比較 Lucy 和 Lily 兩個人誰跳得更高,需使用比較級,選項 C“更高地”符合題意,故選 C。56.—Who sings ________, you or Jack —Jack, but I dance ________ than him!A.more loudly; better B.loudly; well C.more loudly; good D.loudly; better【答案】A【詳解】句意:——誰唱得更大聲,你還是杰克?——杰克,但我跳舞跳得比他好!考查副詞比較級。根據“you or Jack”及“than”可知兩處都是兩者作比較,都用副詞比較級。故選 A。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁57.________ you practice, ________ you can understand.A.Much; good B.More; better C.The more; the betterD.The most; the best【答案】C【詳解】句意:你練習得越多,你理解得越透徹。考查比較級。the +比較級,the +比較級“越……越……”。故選 C。58.—How do you improve your English, Li Ming —Well, ________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A.the less; there more B.the more; the better C.the less; the better D.the more; the less【答案】B【詳解】句意:——李明,你是怎么提高英語水平的?——嗯,你說得越多,你的英語就會越好。考查比較級結構。less 更少;more 更多;better 更好。本句是“the +比較級, the +比較級”結構,根據“…youspeak…your English will be”可知想要提高英語,應是說得越多,才會提高越好。故選 B。59.The farmer sells vegetables ________ than others do.A.much cheap B.more cheaper C.most cheaply D.more cheaply【答案】D【詳解】句意:這個農民賣的蔬菜比其他人更便宜。考查副詞比較級的用法。根據句中的“than”可知,要用比較級形式,且 cheaply 是副詞修飾動詞“sells”,所以句子中的空格需要填入一個副詞的比較級形式。另外多音節副詞的比較級用 more 修飾。故選 D。60.Jimmy always runs in the morning every day, so he runs ________ than others in his class.A.quickly B.more quickly C.slowly D.more slowly【答案】B【詳解】句意:吉米每天早上總是跑步,所以他比班上其他人跑得快。考查副詞辨析與副詞比較級。quickly 快地,副詞原級;more quickly 更快地,副詞比較級;slowly 慢地,副詞原級;more slowly 更慢地,副詞比較級。根據“than others in his class”可知,此處應用比較級表示最高級,因此排除 A、C 項;根據“Jimmy always runs in the morning every day”可知,此處應表示他比其他人跑得快。故選 B。61.Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest【答案】D【詳解】句意:湯姆在這次比賽中獲得了一等獎,因為他是我們中工作最努力的。考查副詞最高級。hard 努力地;hardly 幾乎不;harder 更努力地;hardest 最努力地。根據“among us”可知,試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁此處表示“在我們中是最努力的”,需用最高級形式。故選 D。62.English is one of ________ used languages in the world.A.widely B.more widely C.the most widely D.wider【答案】C【詳解】句意:英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。考查副詞的最高級。“one of+最高級+名詞”表示“最……的……之一”,此處 used 是形容詞,因此用副詞最高級形式,表示“被最廣泛使用的”。故選 C。63.Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautifully D.the most beautiful【答案】C【詳解】句意:誰唱得最好聽,Tom, Jack 還是 Bill?考查副詞最高級。beautiful 美麗的,形容詞;beautifully 美麗地,副詞。根據“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,三個人比較用最高級形式,修飾動詞 sing 用副詞。故選 C。64.—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.A.cheaper B.more cheaply C.the cheapest D.the most cheaply【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我可以在我們鎮哪里以最便宜的價格買到衣服? ——夢想衣服店。但是那里的服務比任何其他衣服店都更差。考查副詞修飾動詞及其最高級。cheaper 更便宜的;more cheaply 更便宜地;the cheapest 最便宜的;the mostcheaply 最便宜地。分析句子結構可知,應填副詞以修飾謂語動詞“buy”,因此選用 cheaply。然后根據“in thetown”和答句“But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.”可知“Dream Clothes”與鎮里所有的衣服店在比較,因此選用 cheaply 的最高級形式“the most cheaply”。故選 D。65.—How are these children —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________.A.the most happy; most happily B.the happiest; most happilyC.the happiest; happiest D.happier; happiest【答案】B【詳解】句意:——這些孩子怎么樣?——在所有這些孩子中,吉姆的生活最幸福,他活得最幸福。考查形容詞及副詞最高級。根據“Of all these children”可知,空處應用最高級形式;第一空修飾名詞 life 應用形容詞 happy,最高級為 the happiest;第二空修飾動詞 lives 應用副詞 happily,最高級為 most happily。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁故選 B。66.Tina can clean up her bedroom by ________. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】C【詳解】句意:蒂娜可以自己打掃她的臥室。她不需要父母的幫助。考查代詞辨析。she 她,主格形式;her 她的,形容詞性物主代詞或賓格;herself 她自己,反身代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞,相當于“her+名詞”;“by oneself”是固定短語,表示“獨自,靠某人自己”,這里表示蒂娜靠自己打掃臥室,所以要用反身代詞“herself”。故選 C。67.The little girl can look after ________ when her parents are out.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.themselves【答案】A【詳解】句意:這個小女孩在父母外出時可以照顧自己。考查反身代詞的用法。herself 她自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己;themselves 他們自己。主語“the littlegirl”是女性且為第三人稱單數,需用對應的反身代詞“herself”。故選 A。68.The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【答案】C【詳解】句意:找回自我的最佳方式就是全身心投入到為別人服務當中。考查反身代詞。herself 她自己;myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己。根據“find yourself”可知,此處指“你自己”全身心投入。故選 C。69.My sister can use ChatGPT-4 by ________ without my help.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself【答案】D【詳解】句意:我妹妹能夠獨自使用 ChatGPT-4 了,無需我的幫助。考查反身代詞。yourself 你自己;myself 我自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己。根據“My sister”可知,此處是指代妹妹她自己,用反身代詞 herself。故選 D。70.Then, boys and girls, help ________ to some apples. They are so sweet because there is your hard work inthem.A.yourself B.youselves C.yourselves D.youself【答案】C【詳解】句意:那么,孩子們,請隨便吃些蘋果。它們很甜,因為里面有你們的辛勤付出。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁考查反身代詞。根據“boys and girls”可知,此處是讓孩子們隨便吃蘋果,help oneself to sth.表示“隨便吃/喝……”,當對象為復數時,反身代詞要用復數形式,“yourselves”是“yourself”的復數形式,意為“你們自己”。故選 C。71.“What did I learn today ” is a question that we should ask ________ every day.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意:“我今天學到了什么?”是我們每天應該問自己的問題。考查反身代詞用法。herself 她自己;himself 他自己;ourselves 我們自己;themselves 他們自己。主語“we”對應反身代詞應為“ourselves”。故選 C。72.Don’t lose ________ in computer games, boys and girls.A.themselves B.yourself C.himself D.yourselves【答案】D【詳解】句意:孩子們,不要在電腦游戲中迷失自己。考查反身代詞辨析。themselves 他們自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己;yourselves 你們自己。根據“boysand girls”可知,此處是對復數人群說話,應用第二人稱復數的反身代詞 yourselves,故選 D。73.After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______.A.me B.him C.myself D.himself【答案】D【詳解】句意:經過幾分鐘的思考,小男孩向我承諾會保守這個秘密。考查代詞辨析。me 我,賓格;him 他,賓格;myself 我自己;himself 他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”為固定短語,表示“保守秘密”,其中反身代詞需與主語保持一致。主語是“the small boy”,對應的反身代詞為himself。故選 D。74.At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】A【詳解】句意:在國際象棋俱樂部的第一節課上,我被要求向其他成員介紹我自己。考查反身代詞辨析。myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;ourselves 我們自己;themselves 他們自己。根據主語“I”可知,此處應與主語在人稱和數上保持一致,使用第一人稱單數反身代詞。故選 A。75.—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon —No, I did it all by ________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁【答案】A【詳解】句意:——西蒙,昨晚你哥哥幫你做英語作業了嗎?——不,我自己做的。考查反身代詞。myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己。主語是 I,對應的反身代詞是 myself。故選 A。Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和 should,had better76.—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.—OK, Dad. I won’t do that again.A.making B.to make C.don’t make D.make【答案】C【詳解】句意:——邁克,別在房間里弄出這么大的聲音。你妹妹在睡覺。——好的,爸爸。我不會再那樣做了。考查祈使句的否定形式。根據“Your sister is sleeping.”可知妹妹在睡覺,所以不要弄出這么大的聲音,故此處用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+動詞原形。故選 C。77.Let’s ________ names first.A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shares【答案】A【詳解】句意:讓我們先分享名字吧。考查祈使句的肯定形式。Let’s 后需接動詞原形構成祈使句。故選 A。78.Dear students, ________ quiet when you visit the museum.A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping【答案】A【詳解】句意:親愛的同學們,參觀博物館時請保持安靜。考查祈使句。表示建議或指令,因此需要使用祈使句結構,其基本形式是動詞原形開頭,因此設空處填動詞原形 keep。故選 A。79.Boys and girls, please ________ in the classroom. It’s time for class.A.don’t run B.run C.to run D.not running【答案】A【詳解】句意:同學們,請不要在教室里跑。上課時間到了。考查否定的祈使句。根據“Boys and girls, please...in the classroom.”可知,本句是祈使句;再結合“It’s time forclass.”以及選項可知,應用 don’t run,構成否定的祈使句,表示不要在教室里跑。故選 A。80.—Tom, ________ here to take out the rubbish for me.試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁—All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come【答案】A【詳解】句意:——湯姆,過來幫我倒垃圾?!玫?。考查祈使句。根據分析句子“Tom,…here to take out the rubbish for me.”可知,此處表示請求、命令,因此是祈使句,祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭。故選 A。81.—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous.—OK, thank you.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,在街上走路的時候不要看書。這很危險?!玫模x謝你。考查祈使句的否定形式。根據題干可知,叫吉姆在街上走路時不要看書,是對吉姆提出的警告,屬于祈使句,通常以動詞原形開頭,其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。故選 A。82.—________ be late for school next time.—Sorry, I won’t.A.Aren’t B.Mustn’t C.Don’t D.Can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:——下次不要遲到。——對不起,我不會了。考查否定祈使句。根據該句沒有主語,及“be late for school next time.”和“Sorry, I won’t.”可知,該句是否定祈使句,Don’t+動詞原形,構成否定祈使句,故選 C。83.________ up now. It’s time for breakfast.A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.gets【答案】A【詳解】句意:現在起床。該吃早飯了。考查祈使句。根據本句結構可知,空前無主語,為祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選 A。84.Don’t drive after drinking, ________ you may be dangerous and fined.A.so B.but C.or D.and【答案】C【詳解】句意:不要酒后駕車,否則你可能會陷入危險并被罰款。考查并列連詞辨析。so 所以;but 但是;or 或者,否則;and 和,又。根據“Don’t drive after drinking”和“youmay be dangerous and fined”可知,面臨危險和罰款是酒后駕車的負面結果,應用 or 表示“否則”。故選 C。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁85.Please ________ on the bright side of life and stay positive.A.look B.to look C.looked D.looking【答案】A【詳解】句意:請看生活中積極的一面,保持樂觀。考查祈使句。look 看;to look 不定式;looked 過去式;looking 現在分詞/動名詞。根據“Please”開頭的祈使句結構可知,空格處需用動詞原形,表示直接的建議或請求。故選 A。86.________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.A.To practice B.Practicing C.Practiced D.Practice【答案】D【詳解】句意:盡可能多地練習你所學的東西,你將會成為一個好的學習者。考查祈使句。根據“...what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.”可知,此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結構,祈使句以動詞原形開頭,所以此處應用動詞原形 practice。故選 D。87.________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.A.Tells B.Tell C.Telling D.To tell【答案】B【詳解】句意:告訴自動駕駛汽車你想去哪里,它會帶你去那里。考查祈使句。Tells 三單形式;Tell 原形;Telling 現在分詞/動名詞;To tell 不定式。根據“a self-driving carwhere you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知,這句話是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構,空處用動詞原形。故選 B。88.Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them.A.must B.may C.should not D.needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:操作指南很重要。你不應該在不閱讀它們的情況下開始工作。考查情態動詞辨析。must 必須;may 可能,可以;should not 不應該;needn’t 不必。根據句意“Instructionsare important. You ... begin your work without reading them.”可知此處表達“你不應該在不閱讀它們的情況下開始工作”。故選 C。89.If you want to keep fit, you ________ eat too much junk food.A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:如果你想要保持健康,你不應該吃太多垃圾食品。考查情態動詞詞義辨析。should 應該;shouldn’t 不應該;need 需要;needn’t 不需要。根據“If you want to keep fit”以及常識,可知保持健康不應該試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁吃太多垃圾食品,“shouldn’t”符合語境。故選 B。90.—All of us ________ listen to the teachers carefully in class.—You’re right.A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我們所有人都應該認真聽老師講課?!阏f得對。考查情態動詞的用法。should 應該;can 可以;mustn’t 禁止;shouldn’t 不應該。根據“listen to the teacherscarefully in class”和“You’re right”可知,此處強調學生應該認真聽講,為肯定句,表示建議用 should。故選A。91.To get a better life, we ________ not only study hard but also keep good health.A.can B.may C.need D.should【答案】D【詳解】句意:為了過上更好的生活,我們不僅要努力學習,還要保持身體健康。考查情態動詞辨析。can 可以;may 可能;need 需要;should 應該。根據“To get a better life, we…not onlystudy hard but also keep good health.”可知,此處表達過上更好生活的建議,應用情態動詞 should。故選 D。92.—I argued with my best friend yesterday.—You ________ talk to him and say sorry.A.shouldn’t B.might C.should D.needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了?!銘摵退務?,并向他道歉。考查情態動詞。shouldn’t 不應該;might 可能,可以,may 的過去式;should 應該;needn’t 不必。根據“Iargued with my best friend yesterday.”可知,此處是建議對方去道歉。故選 C。93.You’d better ________ too much junk food.A.not eat B.not to eat C.don’t eat D.eating【答案】A【詳解】句意:你最好別吃太多垃圾食品。考查固定搭配?!癶ad better do sth”的否定形式為“had better not do sth”,表示“最好不要做某事”。故選 A。94.You’d better not ________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched【答案】A【詳解】句意:你最好不要看太多電視。這對你的眼睛不好。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁考查非謂語動詞。根據“You’d better not …”可知,這里考查的是 had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”,后接動詞原形。故選 A。95.—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out.—OK, Mum.A.go B.not to go C.not go D.goes【答案】C【詳解】句意:——外面在下雨。你最好不要出去?!玫?,媽媽。考查情態動詞。結合上文“It is raining outside.”可知,此處指外面下雨,最好不要出去,“had better not do sth”表示“最好不要做某事”,“had better not”后接動詞原形。故選 C。96.You’d better _________ to others in class.A.not talk B.don’t talk C.not to talk D.to not talk【答案】A【詳解】句意:你最好在課堂上不要和別人說話。考查 had better 的用法。根據“You’d better”可知,此處 you’d 是 you had 的縮寫,此處是 had better not do 的結構,表示建議或勸告,故選 A。97.—You’d better ________ out at eight. There may be wild animals.—No, I won’t.A.don’t B.not go C.not to go D.to go【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你最好不要在八點外出。可能會有野生動物。——好的,我不會的。考查 had better 用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。根據“You’dbetter ... out at eight. There may be wild animals.”可知,因為可能會有野生動物,所以最好不要出去。故選 B。98.________ throw rubbish into the river!A.Not B.Doesn’t C.Don’t D.No【答案】C【詳解】句意:不要把垃圾扔進河里!考查祈使句否定句型。Not 不能單獨用于否定祈使句;Doesn’t 不能用于祈使句;Don’t 引導否定祈使句;No 后接動名詞。祈使句否定句型為“Don’t+動詞原形+其他”,throw 為動詞原形。故選 C。99.—What’s the first thing to do when I’m on the island alone —First, ________ calm and look for ways to get help.A.stays B.staying C.stayed D.stay試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁【答案】D【詳解】句意:——當我獨自在島上時,第一件事是什么?——首先,保持冷靜,尋找尋求幫助的方法。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選 D。100.________ forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Not to D.Doesn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:別忘了抽出點時間出去玩,享受生活。考查祈使句用法。根據“...forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.”可知,本句為否定的祈使句,其否定結構為“Don’t + 動詞原形”,意為“不要做某事”。故選 A。試卷第 1 頁,共 3 頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫