資源簡介 Unit 4 Hands-on fun知識清單一、詞匯單詞 音標 詞性 釋義moon cake / mu nke k/ n. 餅shelf / elf/ n. 架 ;擱板rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰tape /te p/ n. 磁帶;膠帶;錄 帶 ;帶 glue /ɡlu / n. 膠;膠 v. 膠合;粘合;緊附于complete /k m pli t/ v. 完成;使完整adj. 完整的;完成的DIY / di a wa / abbr. 動 做;"Do It Yourself"的縮寫crazy / kre zi/ adj. 瘋狂的;狂熱的be crazy about /bi kre zi ba t/ phrase. 狂熱的;熱衷 于born /b n/ v. (孩 );"bear"的 過去分詞mistake /m ste k/ n. 錯誤;失誤v. 弄錯;誤解power cut / pa r k t/ phrase. 停電;供電中斷fill ... with ... /f l ... w .../ phrase. 填滿……與unlucky / n l ki/ adj. 不幸的;倒霉的instead / n sted/ adv. 代替;反 course /k s/ n. 課程;過程; 道 菜mess /mes/ n. 臟亂;雜亂v. 弄糟;弄亂in a mess / n mes/ phrase. 混亂; 團糟;陷 于窘境lamp /l mp/ n. 燈;臺燈catch one's eye /k t w nz a / phrase. 引起某 的注意surprise /s pra z/ n. 驚訝;驚喜;意外v. 使驚奇;使感impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的nearly / n li/ adv. 乎;將近;差不 多can /k n/ n. 屬罐v. 能everywhere / evriwe r/ adv. 到處;處處;各個 地 ;所有地 chalk /t k/ n. 粉筆mark /mɑ k/ n. 記號;痕跡;分數v. 做標記;(使brush /br / n. 刷 ;灌 叢v. 刷instructions / n str k nz/ n. 指 ;教授;指令 ;說明dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危險的usual / ju l/ adj. 通常的;尋常的;慣常 的tie dye /ta da / phrase. 扎染method / meθ d/ n. 法;辦法not only ... but also ... /n t nli ... b t ls .../ phrase. 不但… 且tie /ta / n. 領帶;關系;約束;平 局;淘汰賽untie / n ta / v. 解開;松開product / pr d kt/ n. 產品;產物;成果; 數 積workshop / w k p/ n. 間; 場;研討會reduce /r dju s/ v. 減少;降低;減量waste /we st/ n. 垃圾;廢物;浪費v. 浪費; 費;糟joy /d / n. 喜悅;快樂reason / ri z n/ n. 原因;理由;理性v. 推理;推斷;講result /r z lt/ n. 結果;成敗;成效 ; 分glove /ɡl v/ n. 套onto / ntu/ prep. 到…上,向…上finger / f ɡ / n. 指sew /s / v. 縫制;縫補二、詞組短語 中文含義hands-on activities 動手活動one's own experience of doing sth. 某人自己的親身經歷be popular among 在……中受歡迎。make mooncakes 制作月餅paint a wall 粉刷墻壁make lanterns 制作燈籠put together a shelf 組裝架子a pair of scissors 一把剪刀make paper roses 制作紙玫瑰fold the paper 折疊紙張cut the flower shapes 剪出花朵形狀tape or glue the pieces together 用膠帶或膠水把碎片粘在一起be crazy about doing sth 熱衷于repair things around his house 修理他家里的東西a born handyman 一個天生的巧手put in a brighter light 裝上更亮的燈make a mistake 犯錯have a power cut 停電another time 另一次put up a picture on the wall 在墻上掛一幅畫hit a pipe 敲中水管fill the room with water 弄得房間到處是水stop trying to do sth by oneself 停止嘗試自己做某事take a DIY course 上一門DIY課程all kinds of DIY 各種DIYin a mess 亂七八糟know one’s way around 對...非常了解with books all over my bed 我床上到處都是書you'd better 你最好make a shelf for me 給我做個架子catch my eyes 引起某人注意take a course 參加一門課程make a shelf with some boards. 用一些木板做一個書架know everything about hands 非常了解手工put the pieces of wood together 把這些木片拼在一起be not old enough to do these jobs 年齡不足以勝任這些工作make trouble 制造麻煩have a natural talent for 有天生的才能a big fan of DIY 對DIY非常熱衷fall over 摔倒hand the tools to me 把工具遞給我make sure 確保mix them up 把它們混在一起cut out of 剪下had better 最好mix the paint well 把顏料混合好put sth. into 把...放入get too much paint on the brush 刷子上沾了太多顏料move the brush up and down 上下移動刷子tidy up 整理an old art with a history of 一種有著悠久歷史的古老藝術a tie-dyed T-shirt 一件扎染T 恤an old art with a history of over 1,500 years 一門有著1500多年歷史的古老藝術twist a piece of cloth 擰一塊布tie it with thread 用線把它系起來in some parts of Yunnan Province 在云南省的一些地區for example 例如the same colour as before 與之前相同的顏色traditional methods of 傳統的...方法make different products 制作不同的產品not only...but also... 不僅……而且……put the T-shirt into a big bowl of dye 把 T 恤放進一大碗染料里the steps to ...的步驟take sth. out of 把..拿出develop hands-on skills 培養動手能力make new things out of old ones 用舊的東西制作新的東西reduce waste 減少浪費make a cute little doll from our old gloves 用我們的舊手套做一個可愛的小娃娃clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns 有鮮艷顏色和有趣圖案的干凈手套bring me great joy 給我帶來巨大的歡樂三、句型There is no better tool than our hands. 沒有比我們的雙手更好的工具了。What do you need to make them 你需要什么來制作它們 I need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 我需要一些彩色紙、膠帶或膠水以及一把剪刀。You can fold the paper like this,and I'll cut the flower shapes. 你可以這樣折紙,我會剪出花朵的形狀。When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. 當我們的工作完成時,我們會看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself 他喜歡自己制作或修理房子周圍的東西。However,he is not a born handyman! 然而,他并不是一個天生手巧的人Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, and his whole house bad a power cut. 有一次,他試著在他的臥室安裝一盞更亮的燈,但是他犯了個錯誤,于是他整個家都斷 電了。Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 又有一次,他想在墻上掛幅畫,但他敲中了水管,弄得房間里到處都是水。He didn't stop trying to fix things all by himself. 他沒有停止試圖自己修東西Andrew thought he was just unlucky. 安德魯認為他只是運氣不好。Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 相反,他買了很多關于DIY 的書,還上了一門 DIY 在線課程。Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 現在他對各種DIY 都非常熟悉。One day,he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天,他發現我的房間亂糟糟的,床上到處都是書。Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. 然后他找來一些木板,很快就給我做了一個架子。Now my room looks great,and it is easy for me to find my books! 現在我的房間看起來很棒,我很容易能找到我的書!A floor lamp there caught my eyes. 一個落地燈引起了我的注意。I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我驚訝地得知他自己做的這盞燈!My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 我的表哥喜歡DIY, 現在對他來說,似乎沒有什么DIY 工作是不可能的。He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他認為DIY 是一種既好玩又省錢的好方法。Andrew wrote a blog post about one of his DIY experiences. 安德魯寫了一篇關于他某次DIY經歷的博客文章。Last week,I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 上周,我決定把我的臥室漆成藍色,因為這是我最喜歡的顏色。Soon the room was a complete mess. 很快房間就一片狼藉。You'd better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好不要把太多的顏料涂在刷子上。Move the brush up and down slowly like me. 像我一樣慢慢上下移動刷子。Make sure pieces of the same size are in the same group. 確保相同尺寸的零件歸入同一組。Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years 扎染是一門擁有1500多年歷史的古老藝術Tie-dyeing is not only a form of ant, but also a lifestyle. 扎染不僅是一種藝術形式,也是一種生活方式。If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing 如果你想享受在家里制作新東西的樂趣,為什么不試試扎染呢 It's also a fun way to spend time with good friends and family. 這也是一種與好朋友和家人共度時光的有趣方式。My grandma often teaches me how to make dolls. 我奶奶經常教我如何做娃娃。Last Saturday,I went to Millie's home,and we made a cute little doll from our old gloves. 上周六,我去了米莉家,我們用舊手套做了一個可愛的小娃娃。First,we chose clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns. 首先,我們選擇了有著鮮艷顏色和有趣圖案的干凈手套。Next,we used two of the other fingers as the doll's arms. 接下來,我們用另外兩個手指作為娃娃的胳膊。Then,we glued two buttons onto the glove for the eyes. 然后,我們把兩顆紐扣粘在手套上作為眼睛。Finally,we added some pieces of colourful thread onto the head for hair. 最后,我們在頭上加了一些彩色的線作為頭發。We took some pictures of it when we finished. We felt very proud and happy! 我們完成時給它拍了一些照片。我們感到非常自豪和高興!四、詞匯拓展1、 hands-on adj. 動手實踐的;親身體驗的— hand n. 手 → handy adj. 手巧的;便利的2、 DIY n./adj. 自己動手(的)(全稱:Do It Yourself)3、 make v. 制作;使(不規則變化:make-made-made)— maker n. 制造者 → homemade adj. 自制的4、 explore v. 探索;探究— explorer n. 探索者 → exploration n. 探索— 同義拓展:discover v. 發現5、 activity n. 活動— active adj. 活躍的 — inactive adj. 不活躍的→ actively adv. 積極地6、 fold v. 折疊— unfold v. 展開7、 complete adj./v. 完整的;完成— completely adv. 完全地 → completion n. 完成— 近義:finish v. 完成8、 crazy adj. 著迷的;瘋狂的—be crazy about短語 對...著迷—crazily adv. 瘋狂地9、 repair v. 修理—fix v. 修理—repairman n. 修理工10、born adj. 天生的—bear v. 出生(過去分詞born)—birth n. 出生11、put in短語 安裝—put up phrase 懸掛—put together phrase 組裝12、mistake n. 錯誤—make a mistake短語 犯錯—mistaken adj. 錯誤的13、put up phrase 懸掛;搭建—hang v. 懸掛—put down放下14、hit v. 碰撞;擊中(hit-hit-hit)—hit the ball 擊球—hit the pipe 撞到管子(注意:過去式、過去分詞為hit)15、instead adv. 相反;代替—instead of短語 代替...;而不是...16、course n. 課程—take a course短語 上課—of course短語 當然17、shelf n. 架子(復數:shelves)— bookshelf n. 書架18、board n. 木板;董事會— blackboard n. 黑板— keyboard n. 鍵盤19、impossible adj. 不可能的— possible adj. 可能的— impossibly adv. 不可能地20、save v. 節??;拯救— saving n. 節省 → saver n. 儲蓄者21、enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的— enjoy v. 享受 → enjoyment n. 樂趣— 近義:pleasant adj. 愉快的22、patient adj. 耐心的— impatient adj. 不耐心的— 名詞:patience n. 耐心23、dangerous adj. 危險的— danger n. 危險 → safety n. 安全— in danger處于危險中24、interesting adj. 有趣的— uninteresting adj. 無趣的— 反義:boring adj. 無聊的25、sure adj. 確定的— unsure adj. 不確定的— 短語:be unsure about 對...不確定26、friendly adj. 友好的— unfriendly adj. 不友好的— friendliness n. 友好27、tie-dyeing n. 扎染— tie-dyed adj. 扎染的28、dye v./n. 染色;染料— dyer n. 染色匠 → dyeing n. 染色工藝29、traditional adj. 傳統的— tradition n. 傳統 → modern adj. 現代的30、develop v. 培養;發展— development n. 發展 → developing adj. 發展中的31、reduce v. 減少— reduction n. 減少 → recyclable adj. 可回收的32、proud adj. 自豪的— pride n. 自豪 → take pride in 以...為傲五、單元語法點祈使句當我們向他人發出命令、提出要求或建議時,常使用祈使句。如:Be quiet, please!請保持安靜!Don't be late again! 不要再遲到了!注意:祈使句的主語通常不明確表示出來。祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭,其否定形式通常是在動詞原形前加 do not/don't。為了顯得更為客氣和禮貌,我們常在祈使句中加上 please。當 please用在句末時,常用逗號與其余部分隔開。如:Please pass me the ball.請把球傳給我。Open the window, please.請把窗戶打開。句型“Let's…”表示說話人向對方提出建議。如:Let's visit Nanjing Museum first! 讓我們先參觀南京博物院吧!用 should和 had better 提建議當我們給他人提建議時,可以用 should或 had better,表示“應該”或“最好”做某事,had better語氣比 should強一些。如:You had better water the flowers as soon as possible.你最好盡快給花澆水。All of us should take part in this activity.我們每個人都應該參加這項活動。注意: should 和 had better 都接動詞原形,而且均沒有人稱和數的變化。had better 中的 had ??s略為'd。如:We'd better leave before it rains. 我們最好在下雨前離開。should 和 had better的否定形式是: should not/ shouldn't 和 had better not。如:He shouldn't be late for school again.他不該再上學遲到了。You had better not play the piano now.現在你最好別彈鋼琴。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫