資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 跟蹤練習
2025-2026學年上期初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊
一、翻譯
詞匯漢譯英
1．adj. 古代的；古老的
2．n. 度假營；營地
3．n. 風景；景色
4．adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5．n. 假期；度假
翻譯下列短語（用動詞過去式填寫）。
6．上音樂課 ______________________
7．參觀古建筑 ______________________
8．去爬山 ______________________
9．看望我的爺爺奶奶 ______________________
10．參加節日活動 ______________________
11．參加夏令營 ______________________
12．回到美國 ______________________
13．度假 ______________________
14．在山上徒步 ______________________
15．看日出 ______________________
二、單項選擇
16．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park.
A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t
17．The comfortable sofa in the living room makes it a great place to relax. ( )
A．pleasant B．expensive C．beautiful D．educational
18．—Shall we keep the windows ________
—Sure, to let clean air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ________.
A．opened; closed B．closed; open C．close; opened D．open; closed
19．—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the school sports meeting
—Well, I feel happy that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．with; for B．for; with C．for; as D．as; for
20．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to
三、單詞拼寫
21．These models always made the students (amaze).
22．—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
23．Her foreign friends plan (visit) China during their vacation.
24．Yesterday he (go) on vacation with his family.
25．Thank you for showing (we) around the Bingyu Valley.
四、完成句子
26．吉姆總是準備好盡自己最大的努力做事情。
Jim is always try his best to do things.
27．我太餓了，沒法再走了。
I was hungry I couldn’t walk on.
28．除了玩電腦游戲外，還有一些有趣的事情要。
There is to do but play computer game.
29．寒假你經歷過什么有趣的事情嗎？
Did you experience in the winter vacation
30．你上周去了什么令人激動的地方嗎？
Did you go last weekend
五、閱讀理解
Hello Nancy,
I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.
About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.
My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them.
All good wishes to you. Please write again soon.
Mick and Jenny
31．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email
A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country.
32．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy
A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late.
C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her.
33．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors
A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there.
C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there.
34．What is a “cottage”
A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown.
C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town.
35．What did Mick not do during his holiday
A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos.
C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains.
六、短文填空
在空格中填上適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式，使文章內容完整正確。
Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 36 (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 37 (wonder) and they took quite a few 38 (photo). Ben didn’t do 39 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 40 they did something fun there. It was her 41 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 42 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 43 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 44 (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a 45 (better) summer vacation.
參考答案
題號 16 17 18 19 20 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A D C C C B D A C
1．ancient 2．camp 3．landscape 4．strange 5．vacation
【解析】1．“古代的；古老的”用ancient，形容詞。故填ancient。
2．“度假營；營地”用camp，可數名詞。故填camp。
3．“風景；景色”用landscape，可數名詞。故填landscape。
4．“奇怪的；陌生的”用strange，形容詞。故填strange。
5．“假期；度假”用vacation，指具體的一段休假時間是可數名詞。故填vacation。
6．took music lessons 7．visited ancient buildings 8．went climbing 9．visited my grandparents 10．went to a festival 11．went to a summer camp 12．went back to the US 13．went on holiday/vacation 14．hiked in the mountains 15．saw the sunrise
【解析】6．上“take”對應過去式為took。音樂課“music lessons”。故填took music lessons。
7．參觀“visit”對應過去式為visited。古代的“ancient”，形容詞；建筑“building”，可數名詞。故填visited ancient buildings。
8．去“go”對應過去式為went；爬山“climb”，go后接動名詞，故填went climbing。
9．看望“visit”對應過去式為visited，我的“my”；爺爺和奶奶“grandparents”。故填visited my grandparents。
10．參加節日活動“go to a festival”，動詞短語，且go對應過去式為went。故填went to a festival。
11．參加夏令營“went to a summer camp”，動詞短語，且go對應過去式為went。故填went to a summer camp。
12．回到“go back to”且go對應過去式為went；美國“the US”。故填went back to the US。
13．度假“go on holiday/vacation”，動詞短語，且go對應過去式為went。故填went on holiday/vacation。
14．在山上“in the mountains”；遠足“hike”，且對應過去式為hiked。故填hiked in the mountains。
15．看“see”對應過去式為saw；日出“sunrise”。故填saw the sunrise。
16．B
【詳解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他們決定不去公園了。
考查動詞不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 為固定短語，意為“決定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意為“決定不做某事” 。根據“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因為昨天下大雨，所以應該是決定不去公園。故選B。
17．A
【詳解】句意：客廳里舒適的沙發使它成為一個放松的好地方。
考查形容詞辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的；expensive昂貴的；beautiful美麗的；educational有教育意義的。comfortable意為“舒適的”，與pleasant意思一致，故選A。
18．D
【詳解】句意：——我們把窗戶開著好嗎？——當然，為了讓干凈的空氣進來。但是當我們離開教室時，必須關好窗戶。
考查形容詞辨析和動詞辨析。opened打開（動詞過去式）；open開著的（形容詞），打開（動詞原形）；close關閉（動詞原形）；closed關著的（形容詞），關閉（過去分詞）。根據“keep the windows...”可知，此處應是“keep sth.+形容詞”，表示“使某物保持……”，所以空處應是形容詞，結合回答“Sure, to let clean air in.”，可知窗戶應是開著的，open符合語境；“But when we leave the classroom, they must be...”可知，離開教室時必須把窗關好，主語代指windows，與動詞close之間是被動關系，所以此處應是must be done“必須做某事”，空處應是過去分詞closed。故選D。
19．C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得當學校運動會的志愿者怎么樣？——嗯，我覺得能在這里作為志愿者工作我很高興。
考查介詞辨析。with和，與；for為了；as作為。根據“What do you think of being a volunteer…the school sports meeting ”可知此處是指為了學校運動會成為一名志愿者，排除選項A、D；根據“Well, I feel happy that I can work here…a volunteer.”可知此處是說能在這作為志愿者工作我很高興，排除選項B。故選C。
20．C
【詳解】句意：西蒙很樂于助人。他愿意幫助我們學習。
考查短語辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in對……感興趣；be ready to樂意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根據“Simon is helpful”可知他樂于助人，樂于幫助我們。故選C。
21．amazed
【詳解】句意：這些模型總是讓學生們驚嘆不已。make sb adj“使某人怎么樣”，此處用形容詞作賓補，修飾人用形容詞amazed“吃驚的”。故填amazed。
22．camping
【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去露營嗎？ ——當然，我很樂意。結合提示詞及“go…”可知，此處指“去露營”，應用其動名詞形式與之搭配，“go camping”表示“去露營”。故填camping。
23．to visit
【詳解】句意：她的外國朋友計劃在假期游覽中國。visit“游覽”。根據“plan”可知，plan to do sth“計劃做某事”。故填to visit。
24．went
【詳解】句意：昨天他和家人去度假了。根據“Yesterday”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，go的過去式是went。故填went。
25．us
【詳解】句意：謝謝你帶我們參觀冰峪溝。根據“Thank you for showing”可知，此處應用人稱代詞we“我們”的賓格形式作動詞賓語。故填us。
26． ready to
【詳解】準備好做某事：be ready to do sth.，固定用法。故填ready；to。
27． so that
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導的結果狀語從句。故填so；that。
28． something interesting/fun
【詳解】根據句意可知，此處表達 “一些有趣的事情”，又因為be動詞為is，且只有兩個空，因為需要使用 “復合不定代詞+形容詞后置定語”結構。something“某些事情”；interesting/fun“”有趣的，符合語境。故填something；interesting/fun/。
29．anything interesting
【詳解】此句是疑問句，表示“……的事情”，應用anything；interesting“有趣的”，修飾不定代詞需后置。故填anything interesting。
30．anywhere exciting
【詳解】此句是一般疑問句，表達“什么地方”，應用不定副詞anywhere。表達“令人激動的”，用形容詞exciting，放在不定副詞后面。故填anywhere exciting。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【導語】本文是一封電子郵件，郵件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他們的假期生活。
31．細節理解題。根據“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在郵件中主要介紹了他們的假期。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮對南希說抱歉的原因是回復郵件太晚了。故選B。
33．細節理解題。根據“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松雞是一種鳥，選項D錯誤。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是鄉村里的一個小屋。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡覺，所以她下午沒有出去散步。故選C。
36．saw 37．wonderful 38．photos 39．anything 40．and 41．first 42．herself 43．fed 44．enjoyable 45．good
【導語】本文主要介紹了班里一些同學是如何度過暑假的。
36．句意：他們看到了黃果樹瀑布。根據“Some students are talking about their vacation last month.”可知，本文所有動作發生在上個月，要用一般過去時。此空作謂語，動詞要用過去式；see“看見”，動詞，過去式為saw。故填saw。
37．句意：黃果樹瀑布非常棒。此句it指代Huangguoshu Waterfall，空格處位于was后作表語，修飾it，要填形容詞。wonder“奇觀”，名詞，形容詞形式為wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful。
38．句意：他們拍了不少照片。quite a few“相當多的”，后接可數名詞復數。photo“照片”，名詞，復數形式為photos。故填photos。
39．句意：本沒有做任何特別的事。空格處位于動詞do后作賓語，且由形容詞special后置來修飾，應該用復合不定代詞。根據“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，本沒做特別的事，要用指事的復合不定代詞，且位于否定句中，用anything“任何事”。故填anything。
40．句意：愛麗絲和她的姐姐去了三亞，她們在那里做了一些有趣的事情。空格處連接兩個完整的句子，且表順承關系，填連詞。and“和”，連詞，表順承關系。故填and。
41．句意：這是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根據“everything was really interesting”可知，愛麗絲第一次去三亞，此處用序數詞，表第幾次。one“一”,基數詞，變成序數詞為first“首次的”。故填first。
42．句意：她給她父母和她自己買了一些禮物。根據提示詞可知，此處是給自己也買了禮物，要用反身代詞作賓語，表明為自己做的事。her“她”，賓格，反身代詞為herself。故填herself。
43．句意：他們喂了一些母雞，晚飯后他們在農場周圍散步。全文時態為一般過去時，空格處填動詞作謂語，要用過去式。feed“喂”，動詞，過去式為fed。故填fed。
44．句意：因為很有趣，所以他并不覺得無聊。空格處修飾it，位于be后作表語，用形容詞。enjoy“享受”，動詞，形容詞形式為enjoyable“有趣的”。故填enjoyable。
45．句意：看來每個學生都度過了一個愉快的暑假。此處無比較意義，且修飾summer vacation，應該填形容詞原級，表示“令人愉快的”。better“更好的”，原級為good“令人愉快的”和well“身體好的”。故填good。
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