資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 跟蹤練習
2025-2026學年上期初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊
一、翻譯
1． adj. 美味的
2． adj.令人興奮的
3． adj.糟糕的→近義詞：
4． adj.昂貴的
5． adj.便宜的
6． adj.無聊的→ adj.感到無聊的
7． 在左邊/右邊
8． 去度假
9． 給某人買某物
二、單項選擇
10．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
11．—Do you know what American people call “holiday”
—________.
A．Eraser B．Vacation C．Elevator D．Soccer
12．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
13．—How ________ the medicine tastes!
—But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A．haunted B．sweet C．delicious D．terrible
14．—I know you went to Beijing last Sunday. Did you do ________ there
—Yes. I bought delicious Beijing roast duck.
A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．anything special D．something special
三、單詞拼寫
15．There are some (different) between the two pictures.
16．He was in hospital because of (crash) into a big tree.
17．The (wait) in the restaurant is very busy.
18．There are many people in this (build). They are hard-working.
19．These (trade) often sell their new bikes to others in their stores.
四、重點句型翻譯
20．我和家人去了香港。
I Hong Kong with my family.
21．你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎？
Did you do there
22．哦，它們很貴，但我確實給我最好的朋友買了一些東西。
Oh, they were very expensive, but I did my best friend.
23．我父母有一些朋友在那里，我們在他們家吃了晚飯。
My parents have some friends there, and we at their house.
24．大家都玩得開心嗎？
Did everyone
五、補全對話
A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation
B: Hi, Paul. 25
A: Really Where did you go
B: 26
A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it
B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 27
A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there.
B: No problem. 28
A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting.
B: Why
A: 29 And my parents said it was very delicious.
B: Oh, what a meaningful (有意義的) vacation!
A．We went to Hong Kong.
B．Because I learned to cook food for my family.
C．I took a trip with my family.
D．What did you do on vacation
E．Did you have a good time there
F．And I liked Disneyland best.
六、閱讀理解
During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour.
On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (貝殼). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.
On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip.
We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious!
Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.
根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
30．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao
A．About 250 kilometers. B．About 750 kilometers. C．About 875 kilometers.
31．How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
32．What did the writer send to his friends
A．Stones. B．Shells. C．Chocolates.
33．Which was the writer’s favorite activity
A．Picking up colorful shells.
B．Playing games near the sea.
C．Visiting the Qingdao Museum.
34．What’s the best title for the text
A．Beautiful Gifts B．Delicious Seafood C．A Wonderful Vacation
參考答案
題號 10 11 12 13 14 30 31 32 33 34
答案 D B D D C C A B C C
1．delicious 2．exciting 3． terrible bad 4．expensive/dear 5．cheap 6． boring bored
7．on the left/right 8．go on vacation 9．buy sth for sb/buy sb sth
7．“在左邊”on the left；“在右邊”on the right，介詞短語。故填on the left/right。
8．“去度假”go on vacation，動詞短語。故填go on vacation。
9．“給某人買某物”buy sth for sb/buy sb sth，動詞短語。故填buy sth for sb/buy sb sth。
10．D
句意：大家都在。讓我們開始會議吧。
考查be動詞及時態。根據“Everyone”可知，復合不定代詞作主語為單數概念，故be動詞用單數，排除B和C；根據“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用is，故選D。
11．B
句意：——你知道美國人怎么稱呼“holiday”嗎？——Vacation。
考查名詞辨析。Eraser橡皮；Vacation假期；Elevator電梯；Soccer足球。根據“Do you know what American people call ‘holiday’ ”及常識可知，英式英語稱“假日”為holiday，美式英語用vacation。故選B。
12．D
句意：——你買了什么特別的東西嗎？是的，我給我爸爸買了一些東西。
考查介詞辨析。to到；of……的；with和；for為了。根據“bought”以及“my father”可知是buy sth for sb“給某人買某物”，故選D。
13．D
句意：——這藥太難吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，這個藥很快就會見效。
考查形容詞辨析。haunted憂心忡忡的；sweet甜的，悅耳的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的，令人討厭的。根據“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it”句意出現轉折，可推出此處是說藥嘗起來味道不好。故選D。
14．C
句意：——我知道你上星期天去北京了。你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎？——是的。我買了美味的北京烤鴨。
考查代詞。anything wrong有問題的事，用于否定句或一般疑問句；something wrong有問題的事，用于肯定句；anything special任何特別的事，用于否定句或一般疑問句；something special特別的事，用于肯定句。根據“I bought delicious Beijing roast duck.”可知，買了美味的北京烤鴨，因此表示特別的事，此處是一般疑問句，用anything special，故選C。
15．differences
句意：這兩幅畫之間有些不同。根據“There are some”可知填復數名詞，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。
16．crashing
句意：他因為撞到一棵大樹而住院了。根據“because of … into a big tree”以及提示詞可知，crash into“撞到……上”，為動詞短語，介詞for后應用動名詞形式，因此用crashing。故填crashing。
17．waiter/waitress
句意：餐館里的服務員/女服務員很忙。根據“is”可知，需要名詞單數作主語，waiter/waitress符合句意，故填waiter/waitress。
18．building
句意：這棟樓里有很多人。他們很勤奮。根據“There are many people in this…”及提示詞可知，指示代詞this“這個”后跟名詞單數，動詞build“建造”，其名詞形式building“建筑物”符合語境。故填building。
19．traders
句意：這些商人經常在店里把他們的新自行車賣給別人。根據“often sell their new bikes to others in their stores”可知，商人經常把車賣給別人，trader“商人”，這里應用名詞復數作主語，故填traders。
20． went to 21． anything special 22． buy something for 23． had dinner 24． have a good time
20．根據英漢對照可知，空處缺少“去……”的表達，go to sp.表示“去某地”，由“去了”可知，時態是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式went，故填went；to。
21．根據英漢對照可知，空處缺少“什么特別的事”的表達，something表示“某事”，本句是一般疑問句，所以用anything；“特別的”special，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故填anything；special。
22．根據英漢對照可知，空處缺少“給……買了一些東西”的表達，用buy something for sb表示，did后跟動詞原形。故填buy；something；for。
23．根據英漢對照可知，空處缺少“吃了晚飯”的表達，用have dinner表示，時態是一般過去時，所以have變成過去時had。故填had；dinner。
24．根據英漢對照可知，空處缺少“玩得開心”的表達，用have a good time表示，did后跟動詞原形，故填have；a；good；time。
25．C 26．A 27．F 28．D 29．B
25．根據“How did you spend your vacation ”可知此處應是回答怎樣度過假期，選項C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合語境，故選C。
26．根據“Where did you go ”可知此處應是回答去哪里旅行了，選項A“我們去香港了”符合語境，故選A。
27．根據“Did you like it ”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此處應是繼續評價自己的香港之旅，選項F“并且我最喜歡迪斯尼”符合語境，故選F。
28．根據“I just stayed at home.”可知此處應是問對方做了什么，選項D“你在假期做了什么”符合語境，故選D。
29．根據“Why ”可知此處應是回答原因，選項B“因為我學習為我的家人做飯了”符合語境，故選B。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C
30．推理判斷題。根據“It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. ”可知，從作家的家鄉到青島大約875公里。故選C。
31．細節理解題。根據“On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.”可知，青島第一天的天氣晴朗。故選A.。
32．細節理解題。根據“There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，作者給他的朋友們寄了貝殼。 故選B。
33．細節理解題。根據“On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. ”可知，作者最喜歡的活動是參觀青島博物館。故選C。
34．最佳標題題。通讀全文，再根據“During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister.”和“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可知，作者一家在暑假去了青島，并且很喜歡那里，文章的最佳標題應是一個美妙的假期。故選C。
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