資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺Unit 1 You and Me 單元檢測試題2025-2026學年上期初中英語人教版(2024)七年級上冊一、單項選擇1.I’m very friendly. Do you want to ________ friends with me A.show B.make C.talk D.join2.Jack likes living _________a restaurant.A.next B.next to C.near to D.to3.— ______ yourself to us, please.— OK. I’m Sarah and I’m from Canada.A.Introduce B.Belong C.Record D.Enjoy4.—Nice to meet you.—________A.How are you B.Nice to meet you, too.C.Goodbye. D.Hello.5.Great ideas often start ________ a really stupid question.A.on B.from C.with D.in6.As soon as the teacher left the classroom, the students started ________ to each other.A.talking B.to talking C.talked D.talk7.—Where is our English teacher —She ________ our head teacher ________ our English test in the office..A.is talking to, about B.talks to, aboutC.is talking about, on D.talks about, on8.We are in a class like a big family and we should help ________.A.other B.each other C.the other D.others9.My neighbor is very kind. He often helps me ________ my homework.A.with B.to C.for D.in10.My brother often helps me ________ my math problems.A.solve B.solves C.solving D.to solving二、完形填空先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。My name is Li Ying. I am a student 11 China. I have a new 12 at school. She is Molly Miller. She is thirteen years old. She is 13 the USA.She speaks English, 14 she can speak some Chinese.Molly likes sports very much. What does she 15 best Well, she likes running. She thinks 16 can make her healthy (健康的). Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school. She thinks it’s good exercise ( 鍛 煉 ). After school, Molly often 17 tennis with me, and she plays 18 well.At school, Music is Molly’s favourite. The music teacher, Miss Read, is very 19 , and she is also great fun. Molly likes to 20 to music before she goes to bed. She thinks it’s relaxing.Molly likes animals. She has 21 pet dogs at home. One is 22 , and the other is white. On weekends, Molly and I often go to the zoo to see 23 . We 24 there. In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda. She thinks they are cute. I like 25 too. But my favourite animal is the elephant.11.A.at B.in C.on D.with12.A.teacher B.friend C.brother D.uncle13.A.to B.in C.for D.from14.A.or B.and C.but D.so15.A.use B.eat C.like D.play16.A.running B.reading C.dancing D.swimming17.A.makes B.plays C.does D.plays the18.A.them B.us C.it D.him19.A.tidy B.favourite C.new D.beautiful20.A.look B.take C.learn D.listen21.A.same B.both C.two D.three22.A.big B.fast C.black D.clean23.A.animals B.plants C.food D.kitchen24.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walk to25.A.cats B.geese C.pandas D.horses三、閱讀理解I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning.The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介紹). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(興奮的)to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出)a beautiful name—Shirley.All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls "Shirley" to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.26.What do we do in the first English class A.Tell the teacher our Chinese names.B.Find English names for ourselves.C.See an English film.D.Draw pictures.27.What does our teacher do first A.He asks every student to make a self-introduction.B.He introduces(介紹)himself to all of us.C.He asks us many difficult questions.D.He tells us a story.28.What's the English name of our English teacher A.Jack. B.Shirley. C.John. D.Tom.29.Where do we write down our English names A.On the blackboard. B.On the desk.C.On our hands. D.On the paper.30.Which of the following is TRUE A.The teacher gives every student an English name.B.Our teacher is a young girl.C.Three girls choose(選擇)the name "Shirley".D.The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.”When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5: 45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客廳) and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.”Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.”“Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack.“Oh, really What’s his last name ” asks Jim.“Brown.”“Really I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.”Hearing (聽見) this, Tom says to Jack, “____★____ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。31.What does Jack go to Tom’s home for A.Watching TV. B.Playing basketball. C.Meeting Tom’s cousin. D.Playing computer games.32.Which of the following can we put in the____★____ A.Oh, have a good day! B.Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!C.Oh, what a mess (一團糟)! D.Oh, what good friends!33.Jack is ________ years old.A.six B.eight C.ten D.twelve34.Which of the following is TRUE A.①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends B.①—pen friends; ②—cousins; ③—good friendsC.①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—pen friends D.①—good friends; ②—pen friends; ③—cousins35.What can we know from the passage A.Jim likes beef noodles very much. B.Jack sees Jim in the morning. C.Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D.Jim and Jack love the same ball game.根據短文內容,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mike lives in Changsha, Hunan. He is from the USA, 36 Mike is 12 years old this year. He is a middle school student in Changsha Yucai Middle School.Mike can speak a little Chinese. 37 He is a Chinese boy. He often helps Mike with his Chinese. Sometimes Zhang Yu goes to the English Club (俱樂部). 38 Of course, Mike often helps Zhang Yu with his English too.39 Her name is Miaomiao. Mike likes Miaomiao very much. Zhang Yu also likes her. 40 Miaomiao likes playing with Zhang Yu too. The three of them are good friends now.A.so he speaks English.B.But he can’t speak Chinese very well.C.His good friend in Changsha is Zhang Yu.D.And he often plays with Miaomiao at Mike’s home.E.He likes to speak English there with other people.F.Mike has a cat at home.G.They always have fun together.四、單詞拼寫41.You (be) a clever boy.42.What (class) is Meimei in 43.She is (I) friend, Mary.44.The little boy is nine (year) old.45.Peter Black (speak) some Chinese.五、完成句子46.請告訴我您叫什么名字?I your name, please 47.我能拼出來,G-R-E-E-N。I can , G-R-E-E-N.48.Sean來自于哪里?is Sean 49.我在校樂隊彈吉他。I in the school band.50.我來自南非,但現在我住在中國。I’m South Africa, but now I live China.六、書面表達51.在英語課上, 老師要求你們以“My Best Friend”為題做一個簡單的演講,請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇60字左右的演講稿。1. 他的年齡和班級。2. 他和誰住在一起3. 他最喜歡的食物。4. 他最喜歡的運動。寫作要求:文章中不可出現真實姓名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B A B C A A B A A題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B B D B C A B C D D題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C C A A C B B C D C題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C B D A D A C E F D1.B【詳解】句意:我非常友好。你想和我交朋友嗎?考查動詞辨析。show展示;make制作;talk交談;join加入。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故選B。2.B【詳解】B 考查介詞短語。句意為:Jack喜歡住在一家餐館附近。選項A.next下一個;D.to不和live搭配使用,C.near在…附近,應把to去掉,故答案為B。【點睛】by, beside, near和next to 的用法:1) by和beside均表示“在……旁邊”,常可換用例:There is a chair by the table. 桌子邊上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗邊。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家飯店在河邊。2) near表示“在……附近”,表示的距離比by和beside稍遠些,也時常換用例:There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家劇院。3) next to表示“緊靠……的旁邊”例:The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 書店旁邊的那幢新樓是一家電影院。3.A【詳解】句意“-請向我們介紹你自己。-好的,我是薩拉,我來自加拿大”。A.介紹;B.屬于;C.記錄;D.享受。根據I’m Sarah and I’m from Canada可知,是自我介紹,且根據introduce oneself to sb可知,故選A。4.B【詳解】句意:——很高興見到你。——我也很高興見到你。考查情景交際。How are you 你好嗎;Nice to meet you, too.我也很高興見到你;Goodbye.再見;Hello.你好。根據“Nice to meet you.”可知,此處應回答“也很高興見到你”,故選B。5.C【詳解】句意;偉大的想法常常以很愚蠢的問題開始。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面;from來自;with和;in在……里面。根據“Great ideas often start...a really stupid question.”可知,偉大的想法常常先從愚蠢的問題開始,動詞短語start with表示“以……開始”。故選C。6.A【詳解】句意:老師一離開教室,學生們就開始互相交談。考查動名詞作賓語。根據“started”可知此處用動詞短語start doing sth表示“開始做某事”。故選A。7.A【詳解】句意:——我們的英語老師在哪里?——她正在辦公室和我們的班主任談論我們的英語考試。考查動詞短語和介詞。about關于;on在……上;此處是結構talk to sb about sth“與某人談論某事”,結合問句,此處的動作應該是正在進行的,應用現在進行時,故選A。8.B【詳解】句意:我們在一個就像一個大家庭的班級,我們應該互相幫助。考查代詞辨析。other其他的;each other互相;其他人或物;the other兩者中的另一個;others其他的人或物。根據“We are in a class like a big family and we should help...”可知,一個家庭中的人應該互相幫助。故選B。9.A【詳解】句意:我的鄰居很友好。他經常幫助我做作業。考查介詞辨析。with在……方面;to往,到;for為了;in在……里面。help sb. with sth.表示“在……方面幫助某人”。故選A。10.A【詳解】句意:我哥哥經常幫我解決數學問題。考查非謂語動詞。根據“My brother often helps me …my math problems.”可知,此處為固定短語help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”,應用不帶to的不定式作賓補。故選A。11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國女學生李英的新同學Molly Miller。11.句意:我是一名中國學生。at在;in在……里;on在……上面;with和,表伴隨。根據“I am a student...China”可知,表示“在中國”應用介詞in。故選B。12.句意:我在學校有一個新朋友。teacher老師;friend朋友;brother兄弟;uncle叔叔。根據“I have a new...at school. She is Molly Miller.”可知,莫莉是我的新朋友。故選B。13.句意:她來自美國。to向;in在……里;for為了;from來自。be from表示“來自”。故選D。14.句意:她說英語,她能說一些中文。or或者;and和,并且;but但是;so所以。結合“speak English”和“speak some Chinese”,此處是并列關系,應用連詞and。故選B。15.句意:她最喜歡什么?use使用;eat吃;like喜歡;play玩耍。根據前一句“Molly likes sports very much.”和后一句“Well, she likes running.”可知,這里問的是喜歡什么運動。故選C。16.句意:她認為跑步能使她健康。running跑步;reading閱讀;dancing跳舞;swimming游泳。根據“Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school.”可知,此處表示她認為跑步好。故選A。17.句意:放學后,莫莉經常和我一起打網球,她打得很好。makes制作;plays玩耍;does做;plays the玩……。play tennis意為“打網球”,固定搭配。故選B。18.句意:放學后,莫莉經常和我一起打網球,她打得很好。them他們;us我們;it它;him他。根據“Molly often...tennis with me, and she plays...”可知,空處指的是網球,因為tennis是不可數名詞,所以用it指代。故選C。19.句意:音樂老師,里德小姐是非常漂亮的,而且她也非常有趣。tidy整潔的;favourite最喜歡的;new新的;beautiful漂亮的。根據“she is also great fun”可知,她也非常有趣,空處應用有關性格的正面的詞修飾她,beautiful“漂亮的”符合語境。故選D。20.句意:莫莉喜歡上床睡覺之前聽音樂。look看;take拿走;learn學習;listen聽。listen to music意為“聽音樂”,固定搭配。故選D。21.句意:她家里有兩只寵物狗。same相同的;both兩個都……;two兩個;three三個。根據“One is..., and the other is white”可知,她有兩只寵物狗。故選C。22.句意:一只是黑色的,另一只是白色的。big大的;fast快的;black黑色的;clean干凈的。根據“One is..., and the other is white”可知,此處介紹它們的顏色。故選C。23.句意:在周末,莫莉和我經常去動物園看動物。animals動物;plants植物;food食物;kitchen廚房。根據“Molly and I often go to the zoo”可知,莫莉和我經常去動物園,因此這里是指看動物。故選A。24.句意:我們走路到那里。walk走路,動詞原形;walks走路,三單形式;walking走路,動名詞形式;walk to走路,動詞的不定式。根據“Molly and I often go to the zoo”可知,此處的時態為一般現在時,主語為we“我們”為復數,因此應用walk的原形。故選A。25.句意:我也喜歡熊貓。cats貓;geese鵝;pandas熊貓;horses馬。根據“In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda.”和“I like...too”可知,我和她喜歡的動物一樣,是熊貓。故選C。26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C【分析】文章講述了作者第一次上英語課時和同學們一起取英文名的經歷。26.細節理解題。根據第二段“Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.”可知,我們在第一次英語課上為自己找一個英文名。故選B。27.細節理解題。根據第二段“At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介紹).”可知,英語老師首先向我們做了自我介紹。故選B。28.細節理解題。根據第二段“And he tells us that his English name is John.”可知,英語老師的英文名是John。故選C。29.細節理解題。根據第二段“Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper.”可知,我們把自己的英文名寫在一張紙上。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“When the teacher calls "Shirley" to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.”可知,當老師喊“Shirley”時,有三個女孩同時站了起來;故可知三個女孩選擇了“Shirley”作為英文名。故選C。31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D【導語】本文講述了Tom邀請他的好朋友Jack到家里來見他的表弟Jim,結果意外發現Jack和Jim是筆友的故事。31.細節理解題。根據“Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.”可知是去見Tom的表弟,故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too”可知,Tom邀請他的好朋友Jack到家里來見他的表弟Jim,結果意外發現Jack和Jim是筆友的故事。因此此空會發出感嘆“哦,太巧了”,故選B。33.細節理解題。根據“And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12.”可知Jack12歲,故選D。34.細節理解題。根據“Tom meets his good friend Jack”和“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too”可知,Tom和Jack是好朋友,Tom是Jim的表哥,Jack和Jim是筆友。故選A。35.細節理解題。根據“Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, ‘Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.’”以及“Tom’s cousin Jim”可知Jack與Jim喜歡同樣的球類運動,故選D。36.A 37.C 38.E 39.F 40.D【導語】本文主要介紹了邁克的基本信息和他的朋友張宇。36.根據“He is from the USA,”可知,邁克來自美國,所以會說英語,A項“所以他說英語。”符合語境。故選A。37.根據“He is a Chinese boy. He often helps Mike with his Chinese.”可知,此處介紹的是邁克的中國朋友,C項“他在長沙的好朋友是張宇。”符合語境。故選C。38.根據“Sometimes Zhang Yu goes to the English Club.”可知,張宇會去英語俱樂部說英語,E項“他喜歡在那里和別人說英語。”符合語境。故選E。39.根據“Her name is Miaomiao.”可知,此處介紹的是邁克的貓,F項“邁克家里養了一只貓。”符合語境。故選F。40.根據“Miaomiao likes playing with Zhang Yu too. The three of them are good friends now.”可知,張宇也經常和喵喵玩,D項“他經常和喵喵在邁克家玩。”符合語境。故選D。41.are【詳解】句意:你是一個聰明的男孩。時態為一般現在時,be“是”,主語是you,謂語用are,故填are。42.class【詳解】句意:梅梅在哪個班?class“班級”,可數名詞,由is可知主語為單數,故填class。43.my【詳解】句意:她是我的朋友,瑪麗。根據“friend”和提示單詞可知,是我的朋友,應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞friend。故填my。44.years【詳解】句意:這個小男孩九歲了。根據空前“nine”可知,此處應用名詞year的復數形式years。故填years。45.speaks【詳解】句意:Peter Black說一些漢語。句子時態為一般現在時,主語為Peter Black,單三,謂語動詞speak“說”也應用單三形式。故填speaks。46. May have【詳解】May I... “我可以……嗎?”have your name“有你的名字”,May I have your name“能告訴我你的名字嗎”,故填May;have。47. spell it【詳解】句意:我可以拼寫這個詞,G-R-E-E-N。根據“can”可知,情態動詞后填動詞原形;根據“G-R-E-E-N.”可知,此空填spell it“拼寫它”。故填spell;it。48. Where from【詳解】where“哪里”,be from“來自”,句首首字母大寫,故填Where;from。49. play the guitar【詳解】play the guitar“彈吉他”,動詞短語;由漢語意思可知,描述的是現在的一種狀態,時態用一般現在時;主語為I,動詞用原形。故填play;the;guitar。50. from in【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺“來自”以及“住在”的英文。be from“來自”,介詞短語;live in表示“住在”,固定搭配。故填from;in。51.例文My Best FriendMy best friend is Zhang Ting. She’s thirteen years old. Her favorite sport is tennis. It’s relaxing for her. She lives with her parents in Shanghai. Zhang Ting has good eating habits. She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. She thinks they are healthy food. Her favorite sport is tennis. She often plays it with me after school. We think it is interesting.Zhang Ting is a nice girl. Do you want to be her friend 【詳解】[總體分析]①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為講稿;②時態:時態為“一般現在時”;③提示:寫作要點已給出,根據提示信息寫作,可適當增加細節,突出寫作要點。[寫作步驟]第一步,引出話題;第二步,根據提示信息講述最好朋友的相關信息;第三步,書寫結語。[亮點詞匯]①favorite最喜歡的②live with和……住在一起③play … with和……玩耍④after school放學后[高分句型]①She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. 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