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Unit1 Happy Holiday詞匯句型專項訓練(含答案解析)人教版八年級英語上冊

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Unit1 Happy Holiday詞匯句型專項訓練(含答案解析)人教版八年級英語上冊

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025秋人教版英語八上Unit1 Happy Holiday
詞匯句型專項訓練
一、根據漢語提示寫單詞
1. The (古代的)_______ town attracts many tourists every year.
2. We went to a (廣場) _______to watch the performance last night.
3. She bought a (圍巾) _______to match her new coat.
4. There are many (歷史的)_______ buildings in this city.
5. The (風景)_______ in the mountains is breathtaking.
6. We had a (極好的)_______ time at the party last weekend.
7. I want to have a (假期)_______ to relax myself.
8. The (旅館)_______ provides excellent service.
9. He is a (游客)_______ from America.
10. The (導游)_______ led us to visit the museum.
11.You need to show your (護照) when you go through the customs.
12.Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何東西) now.
13.It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place
14.He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings.
15.This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good.
16.The piece of music sounds (美妙的). Is anybody playing the piano
17.Yesterday, Linda was (驚訝的) to find a new computer on her desk.
18.It’s everyone’s duty to (與……斗爭) against school bullying.
19.The bus (車站) is not far from my home.
20.The air in the (農村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends.
21.After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的).
22.Has the town changed a lot (在……期間) the years
23.Please listen to me. I have (某事) important to tell you.
24. Last weekend we __________ (露營)near the lake and cooked over a fire.
25. I can't find my keys __________(在任何地方) in the room. Let's check again.
26. The students __________ (準備好的) for the English exam now.
27.My pen pal Alex is __________(俄羅斯人), but he speaks fluent Chinese.
28.The soldiers __________ (戰斗) bravely against the enemy last year.
29.We need to __________ (預算)carefully for our trip to Europe.
30.When I looked out of the window, I saw a __________ (奇怪的) man walking in the square.
31.The sofa feels so __________(舒服的) that I almost fell asleep.
32.Grandpa becomes more __________ (健忘的)as he gets older.
33.We are going to ______ (參觀) the history museum next Sunday.
34.My brother bought a ______ (紀念品) for me from his trip to Japan.
35.They ______ (到達) at the train station on time yesterday.
36.We need to ______ (預訂) a room in the hotel before the holiday.
37.We had a delicious meal at a ______ (當地的) restaurant.
38.The ______ (航班) to Beijing will take off in 30 minutes.
39.We ______ (決定) to go to the beach instead of the mountains.
40.He bought some ______ (特色食物) for his family.
41.The children ______ (玩得開心) in the amusement park all day.
42.They ______ (停留) in London for three days last month.
43.We need to ______ (檢查) our bags before leaving the hotel.
44.The ______ (風景) in the valley is so beautiful that we can't stop taking photos.
45.She ______ (邀請) her best friend to go on holiday with her.
46.The ______ (天氣) was perfect for a picnic—sunny and warm.
47.They ______ (徒步旅行) in the mountains for five hours yesterday.
48.The ______ (酒店) we stayed in was clean and comfortable.
49.He ______ (錯過) the bus, so he had to take a taxi.
50.They ______ (返回) home safely after a wonderful holiday.
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
My parents ______ (plan) to visit my grandparents next week.
We ______ (have) a wonderful time in London last summer.
Look! The children ______ (play) happily on the beach.
She ______ (take) many photos when she visited the Great Wall.
They ______ (not go) to the cinema yesterday because it rained.
He ______ (learn) to speak a little French during his stay in Paris.
We ______ (arrive) at the hotel at 7 o'clock this evening.
The tour guide ______ (show) us around the museum now.
She ______ (like) traveling by train because she can enjoy the scenery.
They ______ (eat) delicious seafood at the restaurant last night.
If it ______ (be) sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.
My brother ______ (swim) in the pool when I called him.
We ______ (not finish) our holiday plan yet.
He ______ (buy) a special gift for his sister on his trip.
The students ______ (talk) about their holiday experiences in class now.
She ______ (visit) her uncle in New York next month.
They ______ (stay) in a small village for a week last year.
My father ______ (drive) the car while my mother ______ (map) the route.
We ______ (need) to book a hotel before we go on the trip.
He ______ (lose) his way in the forest, but a farmer helped him.
21. Thank you for ______ (remind) me of the important meeting.
22. The ______ (bore) speech made us fall asleep.
23. Instead of ______ (stay) at home, we went camping.
24. How many ______ (guide) do we need for the trip
25. Our teacher ______ (advise) us to visit the art museum.
26. The ______ (amaze) scenery attracted many tourists.
27. She is proud of ______ (she) for climbing the mountain.
28. ______ (we) class had a great time on vacation.
29. It was raining ______ (heavy) when we arrived.
30. ______ (luck), we didn't get lost in the mountains.
31. Let's ______ (go) ______ (hike) in the mountains.
32. You ______ (not have to) ______ (worry) if you follow the guide.
33. It's time ______ (talk) about our holiday plans.
34. How about ______ (visit) the ancient town this weekend
35. He ______ (stand up) when the teacher entered the classroom.
36. They enjoy ______ (share) their vacation stories.
37. The teacher asks us ______ (describe) the scenery we saw.
38. ______ (take) a deep breath can help you relax.
39. The little boy is always __________ (forget), so he often loses his keys.
40.The brave __________ (fight)risked their lives to protect the city.
41.My sister practices drawing every day and dreams of becoming an ____. (artwork)
42.The teacher explained the math problem __________(peace), making it easy to understand.
43.The patient has been __________ (sick)for a week and needs more rest.
44.The old man walked __________ (regular)to the park every morning at 7:00.
45.Look! The children __________ (camp)their tents near the river.
46.The news about the earthquake was so ______ (surprise)that everyone felt worried.
47.The novel was so ________(forget) that I couldn't remember the plot the next day.
48.Moscow is the capital of __________(Russian), and many people speak Russian there.
49.There are many _______ (visit) in the park on weekends.
50. The _______ (breathe) of the fresh air made me feel good.
三、用合適的短語補全句子。
1. We saw a beautiful rainbow ______ (在陽光下) after the rain.
2. Let's ______ (相聚) with friends and have a party.
3. The guide ______ (領路) for us in the mountains.
4. There are ______ (數以千計的) stars in the sky at night.
5. ______ (轉身) and look at the beautiful scenery behind you.
6. Don't ______ (忘記) to bring your camera.
7. The story ______ (使想起) me of my childhood.
8. We should ______ (尋找) beautiful places during our vacation.
9. The hotel room is ______ (使人舒服的) and clean.
10. ______ (總之), traveling can make us happy.
四、根據句意,選擇方框中適當的短語補全句子,注意時態變化。
take sb's breath away ready to do sth fight against sb. thousands of get together turn around look for
1.The view from the mountain top __________ me __________ last night. It was magical!
2. The team __________ the competition these days. They practice every afternoon.
3. Our community always __________ pollution to protect the environment.
4. On a cloudless night, you can see __________ twinkling stars in the sky.
5. My cousins and I usually __________ at Grandma’s house every weekend.
6. When Jenny heard her name, she immediately __________ but found no one behind her.
7. —Where is your brother
—He __________ his missing watch in the backyard.
五、根據語境,選擇方框中短語或單詞補全短文,注意詞形變化(每個短語或單詞只用一次)。
take sb's breath away ready to do sth fight against sb. thousands of get together turn around look for camp landscape forget
Adventure in the Valley
Last weekend, my classmates and I (1)______________ near a beautiful mountain. The morning sun made the (2)______________ truly magical - golden light danced on the river that seemed to (3)______________ with its beauty. We (4)______________ explore different paths when something unexpected happened.
While (5)______________ wildflowers, Tom suddenly shouted: "Look! There are (6)______________ butterflies flying together!" We all (7)______________ quickly, only to find our path blocked by falling rocks. Now we had to (8)______________ time to find another way back before dark.
As the sky darkened, Lucy nervously said "I'll never (9)______________ this scary experience." Just then, a local farmer appeared and helped us. His kindness (10)______________, making us feel safe again.
語法填空:閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
1.
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假勝地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
2.
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假勝地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
七、翻譯下列句子。
1.人們如何度過他們的假期?
____________________________________________________
2.你的假期怎么樣?
____________________________________________________
3.你去哪里度假了?
_____________________________________________________
4.你在那里做有趣的事了嗎?
_____________________________________________________
5.它多漂亮啊!
_____________________________________________________
6.一切嘗起來很不錯,特別是汽鍋雞。
_____________________________________________________
7.我待在家里讀書、玩游戲和放松,但是還是很有趣。
_____________________________________________________
8.我沒有做什么特別的事。
____________________________________________________
9.每個人都說西湖周圍的景色如此美麗。
____________________________________________________
10.當我到城鎮時雨下的很大,所以我們除了待在旅館無事可做。
____________________________________________________
11.我如此無聊以至于我決定找些東西來讀。
____________________________________________________
12.我們從假期經歷中學習到什么?
____________________________________________________
13.天氣很好,每個人對在俄羅斯參觀一些名勝古跡都感到興奮。
______________________________________________________
14.我們如此快樂以至于沒有注意到時間。
___________________________________________________________
15.不要花太多時間在假期購物上,否則你可能很容易超出預算。
____________________________________________________________
16..在我離開之前請提醒我帶護照。最近我有點健忘。
____________________________________________________________
17.然而,假期中最重要的部分是放松你的身心。
____________________________________________________________
18.我們待在鄉下一個有美麗景色的舒適小房子里。
____________________________________________________________
19.我轉身,驚奇的看到一只鹿。_______________________________________________________________
20..假期是放松、享受生活和創造記憶的時刻。
________________________________________________________________
八、根據漢語完成句子。
1.晚上的寺廟尤其安靜, 這讓我們感到很舒服。
The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .
2.當我們終于找到它時,這座寺廟的建筑令我們驚嘆不已。
When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple
.
3.這次旅行真的是極好的,我們玩得很開心。
This trip was really and we enjoyed ourselves.
4.他的書房里有1000多本書。
There are 1000 books in his study.
5.我們學校超過10名老師自愿到貧困地區支教。
10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school.
6.——你能告訴我怎么做飛機模型嗎?
——當然,沒問題!
—Can you tell me how to make a model plane
—Sure, !
7.我能看到一堆火,但這個人沒在煮任何東西。
I can see a fire, but the man isn’t .
8.讓我們一起分享歡樂和難忘的時刻。
and unforgettable moments together.
9.當時皇帝也不能看到任何東西。
At that time, the emperor see .
10.電腦游戲是好玩,但是不值得花費太多時間在上面。
Computer games are fun, but they too much time them.
11.突然,令人驚訝的事情發生了。
Suddenly, happened.
12.我們需要討論一些關于我們未來計劃的重要事情。
We need to discuss about our future plans.
13.這位老人迫不及待地想為兒子建一座新房子。
The old man to build a new house for his son.
14.你的冰箱出什么問題了嗎?
Is there your fridge
15.我現在不能和你們出去打籃球。我正在做重要的事情。
I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m
.
九、按要求完成句子。
1. We camped by the lake last weekend.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ you ______ last weekend
2. The scenery of the mountains is beautiful.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ the scenery of the mountains
3. I felt bored because I stayed at home all day.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ you feel bored
4. We must visit the ancient town.(改為否定句)
We ______ ______ to visit the ancient town.
5. They saw a rainbow after the rain.(改為一般疑問句)
______ they ______ a rainbow after the rain
6. This vacation belongs to us.(改為同義句)
This is ______ ______.
7. We have a party every month.(用last month改寫)
We ______ a party last month.
8. The trip was too expensive for us to afford.(用so...that改寫)
The trip was ______ expensive ______ we couldn't afford it.
9. People built the ancient tower hundreds of years ago.(改為被動語態)
The ancient tower ______ ______ by people hundreds of years ago.
10. What about going camping this weekend (改為同義句)
______ ______ go camping this weekend
十、短文填空。 根據語境和首字母提示,填入正確的單詞補全短文,注意詞形變化。
A Memorable School Trip
Last summer vacation, our class went on a school trip to Moscow, Russia. It was my first time visiting this city, and I felt both excited and n______ (1) because I didn’t know much about its history.
On the first day, we visited the Red Square. The s______ (2) there was breathtaking! The Alexander Garden nearby had colorful flowers, and the Tower of the Kremlin looked grand. Our guide told us stories about World War II and showed us old p______ (3) from the Victory Museum .
At noon, we ate steamed chicken soup at a local restaurant. The soup was so hot that I almost cried—my eyes were full of t______ (4)! After lunch, we explored a c______ (5) village near Moscow. The wooden houses there looked a______ (6) to those in ancient China.
The best part was visiting the Moscow Metro. Some stations are like underground palaces! We even saw a s______ (7) decorated with silk paintings. Later, we took photos near the Sea of Clouds mountain. The view was so beautiful that it t______ (8) my breath away.
Before leaving, our teacher reminded us to r______ (9) the Guest-Greeting Pine, a famous tree in China. We promised to look for souvenirs like Russian scarves.
During the trip, I learned many new words. For example, "budget" means planning money wisely, and "faraway" describes distant places. I also practiced using phrases like "look for" and "get together".
Now, I’m r______ (10) to share my photos with classmates. This trip not only improved my English but also made me love history. I can’t wait to visit California next year!
答案
一、根據漢語提示寫單詞
1.ancient 2.square 3.scarf 4. historical 5.scenery 6.fantastic 7.vacation 8.hotel 9.tourist 10.guide 11.passport 12.anything 13.anywhere 14.share 15.taste 16.wonderful 17.surprised 18.fight 19.station 20.countryside 21.relaxing 22.during 23.something 24.camped 25.anywhere 26.are ready 27.Russian 28.fought 29.budget 30.strange 31.comfortable
32.forgetful 33.visit 34. souvenir 35.. arrived 36. book 37. local 38. flight 39. decided 40. special food 41. had fun 42. stayed 43. check 44. scenery 45. invited 46. weather 47. hiked 48. hotel 49. missed 50. returned
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.are planning 2. had 3. are playing 4. took 5. didn't go 6. learned 7. will arrive 8. is showing 9. likes 10. ate 11. is 12. was swimming 13. haven't finished 14. bought 15. are talking 16. will visit 17. stayed 18. was driving; was mapping 19. need 20. lost 21. reminding 22. boring 23. staying 24. guides 25. advises 26. amazing 27. herself 28. Our 29. heavily 30. Luckily 31. go; hiking 32. don't have to; worry 33. to talk 34. visiting 35. stood up 36. sharing 37. to describe 38. Taking 39.forgetful 40.fighter 41.artist/artworker 42.peacefully 43. sick 44.regularly 45.are camping 46.surprised 47.forgetful 48.Russia 49.visitors 50.breath
三、用合適的短語補全句子。
1. in the sun 2. get together 3. showed the way 4. thousands of
5. Turn around 6. forget 7. reminds 8. look for 9. comfortable 10. In a word
四、根據句意,選擇方框中適當的短語補全句子,注意時態變化。
1.took...breath away
解析:一般過去時(時間狀語 last night),短語 take sb’s breath away 表示“令人驚嘆”。主語 view 是單數,但動詞 take 需與動作發出者 the view 搭配,過去式為 took,賓語為 me。
2.are getting ready to fight against
解析:現在進行時(時間狀語 these days),短語 be ready to do sth 表示“準備好做某事”,結合上下文需補充 fight against(對抗)。完整結構:are getting ready to fight against。
3.fights against
解析:一般現在時(副詞 always 表習慣),短語 fight against sb./sth. 表示“對抗……”。主語 community 是單數,動詞用 fights。
4.thousands of
解析:固定短語 thousands of 修飾復數名詞 stars,表示“成千上萬的”。注意 thousand 后必須加 of。
5.get together
解析:一般現在時(時間狀語 every weekend),短語 get together 表示“聚會”。主語 cousins and I 是復數,動詞用原形 get。
6.turned around
解析:一般過去時(主句動作 heard 為過去式),短語 turn around 表示“轉身”。動詞需變為過去式 turned。
7.is looking for
解析:現在進行時(對話中強調動作正在進行),短語 look for 表示“尋找”。主語 he 是第三人稱單數,結構為 is looking for。
五、根據語境,選擇方框中短語或單詞補全短文,注意詞形變化(每個短語或單詞只用一次)。
1.camped(露營)
解析:根據時間狀語"Last weekend"判斷需用一般過去時,描述過去發生的集體動作。
2.landscape(風景)
解析:名詞填空,后文"golden light danced on the river"提示此處描述自然景觀。
3.take our breath away(讓我們驚嘆)
解析:固定短語,與"beauty"形成因果關系,體現美景帶來的震撼感。
4.were ready to(正準備)
解析:過去進行時結構(was/were + doing),"when something happened"提示計劃動作被意外打斷。
5.looking for(尋找)
解析:現在分詞構成過去進行時,"while"引導的從句需用持續動作,且與"wildflowers"形成動賓搭配。
6.thousands of(成千上萬的)
解析:固定量詞短語,"butterflies flying together"暗示龐大數量,需復數形式。
7.turned around(轉身)
解析:與"shouted"動作銜接,描述聽到喊叫后的物理反應,過去時態保持一致。
8.fight against(與...對抗)
解析:"had to"后接動詞原形,"before dark"提示時間緊迫,使用"fight against time"固定搭配。
9.forget(忘記)
解析:情態動詞"will never"后接動詞原形,否定式強調對恐懼經歷的深刻記憶。
10.got together(聚集)
解析:過去時態,呼應前文"helped us",描述群體因幫助而重新獲得安全感的狀態變化。
六、語法填空:
1.
【答案】1.went 2.first 3.Luckily 4.us 5.an 6.eating 7.interested 8.but 9.potatoes 10.At
【導語】本文作者講述了自己和父母一起在度假勝地游玩的經歷。
1.句意:我們去了一個度假勝地。根據文章開頭“Last summer”可知,文章講述過去發生的事,時態是一般過去時,go“去”的過去式是went。故填went。
2.句意:我們把小汽車停在那里之后,先去爬了山。根據“we climbed the mountain...”可知,此處表示“首先”去爬山,所以把one“一個”變為副詞first。故填first。
3.句意:幸運的是,我們帶了衣服。lucky“幸運的”,形容詞。根據“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知,空處應填一個副詞來修飾整個句子,所以把lucky變為副詞luckily,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
4.句意:到達山頂并沒有花我們太長時間,僅用了半小時。our“我們的”,形容詞性物主代詞。動詞后面用代詞賓格,所以把our變為us。故填us。
5.句意:到達山頂并沒有花我們太長時間,僅用了半小時。根據“just half...hour”可知,此處表示半小時,hour前要用不定冠詞an。故填an。
6.句意:我們吃完飯的時候,已經下午兩點了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,動詞短語。eat“吃”,動詞,這里用其動名詞形式作賓語。故填eating。
7.句意:我的父母對它很感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”,動詞短語。故填interested。
8.句意:回到度假村后,我們很累,但我們感到非常高興。根據“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知,此處表示轉折,用轉折連詞but。故填but。
9.句意:我們晚餐吃了牛肉湯、土豆和宮保雞。potato“土豆”,可數名詞。根據空前的“some”可知,此處要用復數形式。故填potatoes。
10.句意:大約下午八點,我們舉辦了一個派對。根據“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知,此處表示點時間,介詞用at,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填At。
2.
1.went 2.first 3.Luckily 4.us 5.an 6.eating 7.interested 8.but 9.potatoes 10.At
【導語】本文作者講述了自己和父母一起在度假勝地游玩的經歷。
1.句意:我們去了一個度假勝地。根據文章開頭“Last summer”可知,文章講述過去發生的事,時態是一般過去時,go“去”的過去式是went。故填went。
2.句意:我們把小汽車停在那里之后,先去爬了山。根據“we climbed the mountain...”可知,此處表示“首先”去爬山,所以把one“一個”變為副詞first。故填first。
3.句意:幸運的是,我們帶了衣服。lucky“幸運的”,形容詞。根據“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知,空處應填一個副詞來修飾整個句子,所以把lucky變為副詞luckily,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
4.句意:到達山頂并沒有花我們太長時間,僅用了半小時。our“我們的”,形容詞性物主代詞。動詞后面用代詞賓格,所以把our變為us。故填us。
5.句意:到達山頂并沒有花我們太長時間,僅用了半小時。根據“just half...hour”可知,此處表示半小時,hour前要用不定冠詞an。故填an。
6.句意:我們吃完飯的時候,已經下午兩點了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,動詞短語。eat“吃”,動詞,這里用其動名詞形式作賓語。故填eating。
7.句意:我的父母對它很感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”,動詞短語。故填interested。
8.句意:回到度假村后,我們很累,但我們感到非常高興。根據“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知,此處表示轉折,用轉折連詞but。故填but。
9.句意:我們晚餐吃了牛肉湯、土豆和宮保雞。potato“土豆”,可數名詞。根據空前的“some”可知,此處要用復數形式。故填potatoes。
10.句意:大約下午八點,我們舉辦了一個派對。根據“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知,此處表示點時間,介詞用at,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填At。
七、翻譯下列句子
1.How do people spend their holidays
2.How was your holiday
3.Where did you go on holiday
4.Did you do anything interesting there
5.How beautiful it was!
6.Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
7.I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
8.I didn’t do anything special.
9.Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
10.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
11.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
12.What can we learn from holiday experiences
13.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
14.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.
15.Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
16.Please remind me to take my passport before I leave.I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
17.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
18.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.
19.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
20.A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.
八、根據漢語完成句子。
1.especially comfortable
【解析】根據中英文提示可知,此處使用especially“尤其”修飾形容詞quiet;comfortable“舒服的”,作感官動詞feel的表語。故填especially;comfortable。
2.took our breath away
【解析】根據中英文對照可知,空格處缺“令我們驚嘆不已”take one’s break away,根據“found”可知,句子時態為一般過去時,故此處應用過去式took,根據“we”可知,此處應用our“我們的”。故填took;our;breath;away。
3.fantastic
【解析】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺“極好的”,其英文為fantastic,形容詞作表語。故填fantastic。
4.more than
【解析】more than表示“超過,多于”。故填more than。
5.More than
【解析】對比題干可知,more than意為“超過”。故填More;than。
6.no problem
【解析】對比所給中英文可知,設空處為“沒問題”,no problem“沒問題”。故填no problem。
7.cooking anything
【解析】對比所給中英文可知,設空處為“煮任何東西”,cook“煮”,應用現在分詞形式,構成現在進行時;anything“任何東西”。故填cooking;anything。
8.Let’s share the joy
【解析】根據中英文提示可知,空格處缺少“讓我們分享歡樂”的表達。Let’s do sth讓我們一起做某事;share分享,動詞;joy歡樂,名詞。故填Let’s share the joy。
9.didn’t anything either
【解析】根據中英文句子可知,句子是一般過去時,且謂語是實義動詞,否定句要借助于didn’t;任何東西:anything;也:either,用于否定句中,故填didn’t;anything;either。
10.aren’t worth spending on
【解析】be not worth doing sth“不值得做某事”,時態為一般現在時,主語是they,be動詞用are,are和not省略為aren’t;spend time on sth“在某事上花費時間”。故填aren’t;worth;spending;on。
11.something surprising
【解析】中英文對照,“令人驚訝的事情”的英語表達是“something surprising”;something是不定代詞,表示“某事物”;形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后置。故填something;surprising。
12.something important
【解析】根據漢語提示,可知所缺部分為“重要的事情”,英語為“something important”,形容詞作定語修飾不定代詞時,放在不定代詞后面。故填something;important。
13.can’t wait
【解析】根據中英文對照可知,can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,為固定短語。故填can’t;wait。
14.anything wrong with
【解析】There is something wrong with表示“……有問題”,用于一般疑問句中,anything代替something。故填anything;wrong;with。
15.working on something important
【解析】根據所給句意可知,空白處表示“從事重要的事情”,從事“work on”,動詞短語,根據“I’m”可知,應用現在進行時;重要的事情“something important”,不定代詞something的定語需后置,故填working;on;something;important。
九、按要求完成句子。
1. What did; do 2. How is 3. Why did 4. don't have 5. Did; see
6. our vacation 7. had 8. so; that 9. was built 10. Why not
十、短文填空。 根據語境和首字母提示,填入正確的單詞補全短文,注意詞形變化。
1.nervous
解析:前文提到“excited”(興奮的),后文“because I didn’t know much about its history”(因為對歷史了解不多)暗示緊張情緒。 nervous(緊張的)與“excited”并列,符合語境。
2.sight
解析:描述紅場的景色令人驚嘆。sight(景象)指代紅場的整體景觀,符合“breathtaking”(令人屏息的)的描述。
3.photos
解析:勝利博物館展示的“old”物品應為歷史照片。photos(照片)是博物館常見的展品,與“Victory Museum”呼應。
4.tears
解析:熱湯燙到眼睛導致流淚。tears(淚水)是“hot soup”的自然結果,符合生活常識。
5.country
解析:后文提到村莊的木屋“like those in ancient China”(類似中國古代的),暗示鄉村風格。country(鄉村的)修飾“village”,語法正確且符合語境。
6.similar
解析:“look similar to”(與……相似)是固定搭配,描述木屋與中國古代建筑的相似性。
7.station
解析:前文提到莫斯科地鐵站“like underground palaces”(如地下宮殿),此處具體描述其中一個車站的絲綢繪畫裝飾。station(車站)符合邏輯。
8.took
解析:固定短語“take one’s breath away”(令人屏息),過去式為 took ,貼合“view was so beautiful”的感嘆。
9.remember
解析:老師提醒學生“記得”中國的迎賓松。remember(記得)是提醒的直接動作,符合語境。
10.ready
解析:“be ready to”(準備好)表示期待與同學分享照片,符合結尾的積極情緒。
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