資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A 3a-3d
人教版英語八年級上冊
能掌握不定代詞(something,anyone,somebody等）的形式與基本含義，以及其常見用法。(學習理解）
01
能用不定代詞進行假期經歷、日常情境的問答交流，完成對話創編，提升語言運用的準確性與流利度。（應用實踐）
02
能運用不定代詞對課文故事進行續寫。（遷移創新）
03
Learning Objectives
Where did you go on your vacation
What did you do
on vacation
How was your vacation
Who did you go
with
The summer holiday has just passed. Share it with us.
Free talk
Tony’s summer vacation
Tony went to Shanghai .No one went with him.He went by himself.
It raied heavily.He didn’t go anywhere.He could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
Later he walked towards
the window.He saw a beautiful double rainbow.
獨自
nothing but 只有；只是
n.旅館；旅社
prep.向；朝
n.彩虹
你知道這些復合不定代詞嗎？
no one
anybody
nothing
nobody
something
someone
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywre interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold .
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
1.復合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one, -thing 構成的不定代詞，具有不明確指代對象的特點。只相當于名詞，在句子中用作主語、賓語或表語。
注意：
除no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都連著寫成一個詞；
-body的用法和-one一樣，所以這里不再贅述。
類別 -body -one -thing
some-類 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________
_______________
any-類 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________
_______________
no-類 （沒有人） _______________ （沒有人） ______________ （沒有什么） ______________
_______________
every-類 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________
_______________
常見的復合不定代詞
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
no one
nothing
兩個單詞
-where
（某地）
（任何地方）
（無處）
（到處）
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
不
定
副
詞
2. 復合不定代詞被定語(形容詞、動詞不定式、else等)
修飾，定語要后置。
Is there anything special in today’s newspaper
I have nothing to do but listen to music at home today.
Please ask someone else to help you.
形容詞
不定式
else
復合不定代詞用法
Someone is singing in the next room.
There is something strange outside.
Would you like something to eat
3.含有some的復合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀請、請求或建議的疑問句中，表示說話者希望得到肯定答復。
Did you hear anything from outside the window
There isn’t anything in the room.
Anybody can get the gift.
4.含有any的復合不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中，也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何人；任何事”。
5.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
Everything tastes good.
Something is wrong with my leg.
Is everyone in the classroom
(1)復合不定代詞是由_______，______，_______， _______加上_____，_____，______所組成的不定代詞。
some
any
every
no
-one
-body
-thing
(2)形容詞，動詞不定式、else等修飾復合不定代詞時，
定語需 __________。
后置
(3) 含有some的復合不定代詞多用于_________或表示
______________________________________________中。
肯定句
邀請、請求或建議，希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句
語法小結
(4) 含有any的復合不定代詞常用于_________、_______或 _____________中。any在肯定句中，意為：________
____________。
否定句
疑問句
條件狀語從句
(5)復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞____________ 形式。
第三人稱單數
任何人；
任何事
A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered.
I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
3b
n.['si n ri]景色
Why does “A” choose a silk scarf as a gift
Because Hangzhou is famous for its silk. It’s meaningful to choose local things as gifts.
絲巾
silk /s lk/n. 絲綢；（蠶）絲
scarf /skɑ f/n. 圍巾；披巾
(pl. scarfs/ scarves)
3c
CompIete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the
hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything
like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow
across the sky.
3
5
6
1
7
4
2
8
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
something
someone
everything
準備好的；現成的 be ready to do sth.
馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
adj.使人舒服的；舒適的
adj.厭倦的；煩悶的
決定 ①decide (not) to do sth 決定(不)做某事
n.天空
I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself.
choose v.選擇 過去式為chose， choose (not) to do sth選擇（不）去做某事
chioce n.名詞 make a choice 做出選擇
by oneself 獨立地，獨自
Take notes
They chose not_________(tell) him the truth.
He went to Hainan by__________(he).
to tell
himself
I heard someone shout from outside，“Look at the sky! How amazing!
hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（強調聽到整個過程或者經常發生）
I heard someone come into the room.
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（強調聽到動作正在進行）
We hear her singing in the next room.
We heard someone ________noise when we passed the hall.
A. to make B. making C. made
B
Try to retell the story according to the mind map .
when
where
who
weather
activity
feeling
3d
Cotinue the story in 3c using your imagination ,be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
Summary 復合不定代詞
thing one body
every everything everyone everybody
some something someone somebody
any anything anyone anybody
no nothing no one nobody
復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
形容詞,else,不定式修飾不定代詞，要后置。
含some 的不定代詞用于肯定句，含any的不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句。
Exercises
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1．Did you do (something) interesting in your summer vacation
2．I didn’t see (someone) in the room.
3．There was (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday.
4．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
5．I knocked at the door but ___ (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
6．Jenny wanted to eat (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner.
anything
anyone
something
bored
nobody
nothing
7．In this foreign country, you can see all Muslim (穆斯林) mums with __(scarf).
8. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
9. We are ________ (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road.
10. To __________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
11. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
12. Everyone ________ (be) excited when they heard the good news yesterday.
scarves
anything
surprised
everyone’s
easily
was
Basic (必做)
熟記并掌握不定代詞用法。
Improving(選做)
2.續寫3c故事。
Extend (選做)
寫一篇 短文《My Summer Holiday》，必須包含 4 個不定代詞。
Homework
Goodbye
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