資源簡(jiǎn)介 選修性必修一UNIT2SUCCESS LESSON3冠詞冠詞出現(xiàn)在每年的高考試題的語法填空題中,是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。具體來說,對(duì)于冠詞應(yīng)注意把握如下要點(diǎn):一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞通常表示泛指,但應(yīng)特別注意掌握不定冠詞的下列用法:1.泛指人或事物的類別,相當(dāng)于any。2.不定冠詞an要用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;a則要用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。這里所指的元音音素和輔音音素,是指單詞的讀音,而不是指元音或輔音字母。如:an honest man, a university student。3.放在一些表示心理活動(dòng)或情感的名詞前。如honour ,joy, pity, pleasure, surprise 等,一般情況下用作不可數(shù)名詞,其前不加任何冠詞,但如果其轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的意義,表示“一個(gè)/一次/一種/一件……”等意義時(shí),其前就要用不定冠詞。這時(shí),在這類名詞的前面通常有形容詞修飾。4.放在表示抽象意義的名詞前。如danger. difficulty, disappointment, failure, help, success, wonder, pleasure等,這些名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的人或事,前面用不定冠詞修飾或者它們本身用復(fù)數(shù)形式。He is a success/failure in business.在生意場(chǎng)上,他是一個(gè)成功者/失敗者。5.放在物質(zhì)名詞前。如coffee, tea ,food ,fog,rain ,snow等,前面加不定冠詞時(shí),表示“一種;一場(chǎng)”這時(shí),其前通常有形容詞修飾。如:a black tea(一種紅茶),a heavy snow/rain(一場(chǎng)大雪/雨)。6.放在具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞前,且與動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語have, take, make, give ,let out 等構(gòu)成的短語,表示一次性短暫的動(dòng)作。如:have a look/rest/swim/try/test/bath/break;take a walk/look/bath/ rest7.不定冠詞還可用于專有名詞前。這時(shí)的專有名詞通常轉(zhuǎn)化成了一個(gè)普通名詞,而且這個(gè)普通名詞前還有形容詞修飾。He is a living Lei Feng.他是一個(gè)活雷鋒。8.形容詞比較級(jí)用作定語修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其前也常用不定冠詞修飾,表示“一個(gè)更……的”。You can't find a better restaurant in this town.在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上,你再也找不出一家比這更好的餐館了。9.most前用不定冠詞修飾時(shí),most相當(dāng)于very。如:a most hardworking student(一個(gè)非常勤奮的學(xué)生)。10.表示三餐的詞語前通常不用任何冠詞修飾,但如果這類名詞的前面有形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,其前通常用不定冠詞修飾。11.在序數(shù)詞的前面,通常用定冠詞修飾,但用不定冠詞時(shí),則通常表示“又、再、還”。He cast his net a second time but drew in nothing.他又一次把網(wǎng)撒出去,可什么也沒有撈到。12.有些名詞如 population ,area, height, weight, depth, width, length ,speed 等表示一個(gè)具體的量(即與具體的數(shù)量連用)時(shí),其前通常要用不定冠詞修飾。This city has a population of three million.這個(gè)城市有三百萬人口。二、定冠詞的用法1.表示類別的單數(shù)名詞前要加定冠詞the.表示樂器的名詞前要加定冠詞the。3.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞前要加定冠詞the。如 the United States, the People's Republic of China。注意,如果不是復(fù)合的專用名詞,其前則不能加定冠詞。如:America,China。4.姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前要加定冠詞the,表示某某一家人或某某夫婦。如:the Curies(居里夫婦),the Smiths(史密斯一家)。5.形容詞比較級(jí)前加定冠詞,常用于表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。6.在重復(fù)前面提到過的人或物時(shí),要用定冠詞修飾。7.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的、表示國(guó)家、黨派;江、河、湖、海、山川、群島等的專有名詞前面要用定冠詞修飾。如:the People's Republic of China(中華人民共和國(guó)),the Communist Party of China(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨),the Changjiang River(長(zhǎng)江),the West Lake(西湖),the Tai hang Mountain(太行山)。8.在表示方位的名詞前及某些表示時(shí)間的短語前。如:on the left/right(在左邊/右邊),in the south/north(在南方/北方),in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)。9.用在形容詞前表示一類人或物。如:the old/poor/rich/sick(老人/窮人/富人/病人)。10.用在“世紀(jì)百位進(jìn)數(shù)+十位年代數(shù)+s”前表示年代。如:in the 1990s(在二十世紀(jì)90年代)。實(shí)踐練習(xí)I.單句語法填空1.We are all looking for happiness. Can we all find_____happiness we are looking for 2.The film star has got tired of being_____person who is kept busy all day long.3. Do you know______taller of the two students under the tree 4. Have you seen________ red book I put it here just now.5. As you know, water is precious, but_______water here is not fit to drink.6. How do you like________film we saw last night 7. Though you failed this time, you can try________second time next month.8. __________Yellow River is considered to be the mother river of our nation.9.Mike is_______third tallest boy in our class.10. It is hard for a man without knowledge to make_______living in this world.11. I enjoy listening to music, but________music he is playing is too noisy.12. It's really_________great pleasure for me to work with you during this year.13._________International Olympics Committee will come to China next week.14.I think this is__________only way to reduce air pollution in our town.15.This morning_________Mr Smith came to see you while you were out.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Do you know_____________(那位年輕的女士) who is speaking at the meeting 2. I'm going to the bookstore to buy_____________(一本英漢詞典)for my brother.3. Though he failed in the first try, he would like to have__________(再試一次).4. The house whose gate faces south belongs to___________(史密斯家).5. When. she saw this, the little girl let out______________(一聲大叫)of surprise.答案:單句語法填空1. the2. a3. the4.a5.the6.the7. a8. The9. the10. a11. the12. a13. The14. the15. a完成句子1. the young lady2. an English-Chinese dictionary 3. a second try4. the Smiths5.a loud cry 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫