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Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
單元話題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、語法填空
1．Jack used to 　 　(play) tennis but now he plays baseball.
2．She saw the little boy 　 　(take) money behind the counter.
3．He stopped to make 　 　(speech) along the way.
4．Jane is an 　 　(Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.
5．China is an 　 　(Asia) country. So is Japan.
6．The people here are 　 　(friend) to us tourists.
7．I hate 　 　(make) mistakes all the time.
8．It will 　 　(take) five days to complete my work.
9．We are afraid of 　 　(do) many things, such as being alone, flying and giving speeches in public.
10．It is hard 　 　(understand) this book.
根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 　11． 　 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 　12． 　 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 　13． 　 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban　14． 　 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 　15． 　 (build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 　16． 　Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 　17． 　(surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 　18． 　(easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 　19． 　(invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 　20． 　 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made　21． 　 (they) own cloth shoes.
Tangchang,　22． 　town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known　23． 　 its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet　24． 　 (easy).
Tangchang cloth shoes　25． 　 (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) list. Cloth shoes always look nice,　26． 　 making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty　27． 　 (year). The job is much　28． 　 (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
　29． 　 (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀繡)　30． 　 (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there 　31． 　(be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 　32． 　(bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop 　33． 　(think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team 　34． 　. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was　35． 　 (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. "What's wrong, son " Peter's feeling was　36． 　 (write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten　37． 　 (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on　38． 　 (you)." "I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost.　39． 　 you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning　40． 　to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
短文填空。
How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home One hour Two hours Or never Do you think it's fair Well, you may think you should 　41． 　 (allow) to watch TV as much as you like. However, in an island country called Iceland, there used to be 　42． 　 day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all. Let's learn more about it.
　43． 　 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday. This may sound awful, 　44． 　 it's true. Thursdays were traditionally a day to communicate with family and friends in the country. It's believed that the reason for 　45． 　 (have) such a rule is that the government doesn't want to have a nation filled 　46． 　 TV-addicted (沉迷電視的) people. In 1966, 　47． 　 (something) was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 　48． 　 (decide) was to make Thursdays a day for socializing (社交).
Later, it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. As July was considered as a vacation month, it was also expected that the local people could keep 　49． 　 (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. 　50． 　 (luck), the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.
51．用sleep 的適當(dāng)形式填空。
（1）She　 　 badly last night, so she is feeling 　 　 now.
（2）The film was so boring that I fell 　 　 through half the way.
（3）It's better not to try too hard to get to 　 　.
（4）We should have a good 　 　 habit.
52．The boy used to 　 　(cause) lots of problems at school.
53．　 　(paint) pictures is a fun way to relax ourselves.
54．I don't like 　 　(test) at all.
55．My life 　 　(change) a lot in the past few years.
56．Many people are used to 　 　(walk) after supper.
57．My brother used to 　 　(take) part in the basketball match.
58．The poor man gave up 　 　(drive) because of the accident.
59．After my dad retires, he is able 　 　(travel) in the countryside with my mom.
60．Maria dares 　 　(watch) the scary show alone.
61．　 　(general) speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is.
62．Li Lei's parents had much more 　 　(communicate) with him.
63．My parents always tell me not to be afraid of 　 　(difficult).
64．Here is the 　 　(introduce) of the latest movie in our cinema.
65．It's been three years 　 　 we last saw our junior high school classmates.
66．　 　 she grew older, she became less active.
67．The person　 　 called yesterday wants to buy the house.
68．Can you tell me 　 　 we are going tomorrow
69．Teenagers usually worry about 　 　 they appear to others.
70．She asked me 　 　 it would rain or not.
71．I'm thinking about 　 　 I am going to talk about in the speech.
72．Father told me 　 　 he couldn't come back home tonight.
73．We are prepared 　 　(fight) for every inch of our land.
74．On the way to the top of the mountain, I thought about 　 　(give) up, but I kept on.
75．Mary doesn't dare 　 　(face) her parents because she's got an "F" in the exam again.
76．Confidence is the first step on the road to 　 　(succeed).
77．He found that life moved 　 　(slow) in the countryside.
78．She wants to deal with her 　 　(shy) but doesn't know what to do.
79．She took up 　 　(dance) when she was five.
80．China is the biggest 　 　(Asia) country.
81．Mary was shy about her　 　 (introduce) to her new classmates.
82．France is a beautiful　 　 (Europe) country.
83．Don't keep　 　 (silence) , guys. Speak out your ideas.
84．Many times he thought about　 　 (give) up, but he fought on.
85．There are some　 　(ant) climbing the tree.
86．Many students aren't used to 　 　 (walk) to school now.Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
單元話題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、語法填空
1．Jack used to 　 　(play) tennis but now he plays baseball.
play
杰克過去常打網(wǎng)球，但現(xiàn)在他打棒球。play tennis，打網(wǎng)球， 固定搭配，used to，過去常常，后跟動詞原形，可知這里用動詞原形，故答案為play。
考查動詞原形。識記used to的用法。
2．She saw the little boy 　 　(take) money behind the counter.
taking
她看見那個小男孩在柜臺后面拿錢。take帶去，拿，動詞。固定搭配，see sb doing sth，看見某人在做某事，可知這里用動詞ing形式。故答案為taking。
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。識記固定搭配的用法。
3．He stopped to make 　 　(speech) along the way.
speeches
他沿途停下來發(fā)表演講。speech發(fā)言，可數(shù)名詞。名詞前沒有限定詞，這里表示泛指，空前沒有不定冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)為speeches，故答案為speeches。
考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。識記名詞speech及其復(fù)數(shù)的用法。
4．Jane is an 　 　(Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.
African
簡是一個非洲女孩。但她現(xiàn)在在亞洲學(xué)習(xí)。Africa，非洲，名詞，這里是修飾名詞girl，用形容詞。其形容詞為African，故答案為African。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
5．China is an 　 　(Asia) country. So is Japan.
Asian
中國是一個亞洲國家。日本也是如此。Asia亞洲，名詞。這里是修飾名詞country，用形容詞，其形容詞修飾為Asian，亞洲的，故答案為Asian。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
6．The people here are 　 　(friend) to us tourists.
friendly
這里的人對我們游客很友好。friend朋友，根據(jù)句意和固定搭配be friendly to sb對某人友好，可知這里用形容詞friendly，故答案為friendly。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
7．I hate 　 　(make) mistakes all the time.
making/ to make
我一直不喜歡犯錯誤。make制作，實義動詞。hate doing/to do sth.不喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以用making/to make，故填making/to make。
考查固定搭配hate doing/to do sth.。
8．It will 　 　(take) five days to complete my work.
take
完成我的工作將花費我5天時間。take花費，實義動詞，情態(tài)動詞will后面用動詞原形，所以用take，故填take。
考查情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形。
9．We are afraid of 　 　(do) many things, such as being alone, flying and giving speeches in public.
doing
我們害怕做很多事情，比如獨自一人，坐飛機(jī)，在公共場合演講。do做，實義動詞。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配，所以用do的ing，即doing，故填doing。
考查固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.。
10．It is hard 　 　(understand) this book.
to understand
理解這本書是困難的。understand理解，實義動詞。It+be+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是怎樣的，固定搭配，所以用to understand，故填to understand。
考查固定搭配It+be+形容詞+to do sth.。
根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 　11． 　 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 　12． 　 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 　13． 　 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban　14． 　 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 　15． 　 (build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 　16． 　Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 　17． 　(surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 　18． 　(easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 　19． 　(invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 　20． 　 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
11．stories；12．a(chǎn)；13．with；14．thought；15．building；16．when；17．surprised；18．easily；19．was invented；20．cheaper
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了魯班和妻子發(fā)明雨傘的典故。
考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞，冠詞，介詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，連詞，狀語從句，形容詞，副詞，主謂一致以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進(jìn)行變化，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態(tài)語態(tài)。時態(tài)和語態(tài)是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據(jù)句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。同時，也要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)相符。
11．關(guān)于雨傘的發(fā)明，中國有不同的故事。story，故事，可數(shù)名詞，空處在句中作主語且被different修飾，故空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。
12．我們來比賽吧。分析句子語境可知，此處泛指以此比賽，且空后competition是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a。
13．明天日出之前，誰能想出一個雨天也能游西湖的好辦法，誰就是贏家。分析句子語境可知，此處表示"提出，想出"，come up with，固定短語，符合語境。故填with。
14．魯班認(rèn)為這很容易。think，認(rèn)為，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，故空處謂語時態(tài)為一般過去時，故空處應(yīng)用動詞think的過去式。故填thought。
15．然后他花了一整晚在湖邊建造亭子。build，建造，動詞。此處表示"花費時間做某事"，spend some time doing sth，固定短語，符合語境。故填building。
16．第二天早晨，魯班談起自己的功績，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)該從句，空處表示"當(dāng)……時"，when，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語參加，符合語境。故填when。
17．魯班很驚訝。surprise，使驚訝，動詞。空處在句中做表語，表示"驚訝的"，surprised，形容詞，此處修飾人的主觀感受，符合語境。故填surprised。
18．他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個由絲綢和竹子制成的東西可以很容易地打開和關(guān)閉。easy，容易的，形容詞。空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞opened和closed，空處表示"容易地"，easily，副詞，符合語境。故填easily。
19．于是傘被發(fā)明了。invent，發(fā)明，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的動作，且主語 umbrella與動詞invent構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語umbrella為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was invented。
20．后來，人們開始使用比絲綢便宜的紙。cheap，便宜的，形容詞。空處在句中做表語且結(jié)合空后的than可知，此處構(gòu)成比較級，故空處應(yīng)用形容詞cheap的比較級。故填cheaper。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made　21． 　 (they) own cloth shoes.
Tangchang,　22． 　town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known　23． 　 its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet　24． 　 (easy).
Tangchang cloth shoes　25． 　 (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) list. Cloth shoes always look nice,　26． 　 making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty　27． 　 (year). The job is much　28． 　 (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
　29． 　 (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀繡)　30． 　 (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
21．their；22．a(chǎn)；23．for；24．easily；25．were；26．but；27．years；28．more difficult；29．To make；30．was added
文章大意：介紹了唐昌（Tangchang）地區(qū)的布鞋制作歷史和現(xiàn)狀。
考查語法填空題。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
21．但在中國古代，許多人創(chuàng)造了他們自己的布鞋。they，他們，人稱代詞主格。結(jié)合所給語句But in ancient China, many people made1 (they) own cloth shoes.可知，空處作定語，修飾名詞短語"own cloth shoes"，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填 their。
22．唐昌是四川省的一座擁有七百年制鞋歷史的小鎮(zhèn)，以布鞋聞名。結(jié)合語Tangchang, …town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known…its cloth shoes. 可知，空處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾名詞 town，作 Tangchang的同位語，且town是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
23．唐昌是四川省的一座擁有七百年制鞋歷史的小鎮(zhèn)，以布鞋而聞名。結(jié)合語句Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known …its cloth shoes. 可知，be known for以……而聞名，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 for。
24．唐昌布鞋很容易穿進(jìn)去，而且不容易弄濕。easy，容易的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet……可知，空處作狀語，修飾動詞短語get wet，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填easily。
25．在 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代，唐昌布鞋在中國流行起來。be，系動詞，是。根據(jù)語句Tangchang cloth shoes……popular in China in 1980s.中的時間狀語"in the 1980s"可知，空處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填were。
26．雖然布鞋看起來很不錯，但是做布鞋是不容易的。結(jié)合語句Cloth shoes always look nice,與making cloth shoes is not easy. 的含義可知，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填 but。
27．63 歲的賴淑芳在唐昌長大，是一名制鞋大師，而且制鞋已經(jīng)四十多年了。year，年，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語句Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty……可知，空處在數(shù)詞 forty之后，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 years。
28．這項工作比以前困難很多，而且運(yùn)動鞋也在顧客中越來越受歡迎。difficult，困難的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句 The job is much…than before, and sneakers become more popular. 以及關(guān)鍵詞"than"可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故填more difficult。
29．為了謀生，并且?guī)椭幕z產(chǎn)繼續(xù)存在下去，賴淑芳和她的同事們繼續(xù)制作布鞋，而且在她的商店里售賣。making，制造，make的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式。結(jié)合語句……a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. 可知，空處作目的狀語，要用動詞不定式，故填To make
30．之后，蜀繡是賴淑芳的兒子艾鵬在鞋子上添加的。add，添加，動詞。結(jié)合語句Then, Shu embroidery……to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. 可知，動詞 add和主語"Shu embroidery"之間是被動關(guān)系；該句的時態(tài)應(yīng)應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填 was added。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there 　31． 　(be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 　32． 　(bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop 　33． 　(think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team 　34． 　. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was　35． 　 (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. "What's wrong, son " Peter's feeling was　36． 　 (write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten　37． 　 (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on　38． 　 (you)." "I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost.　39． 　 you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning　40． 　to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
31．was；32．worst；33．thinking；34．down；35．really；36．written；37．minutes；38．yourself；39．When；40．how
文章大意：文章講述了一個名叫彼得（Peter）的男孩在學(xué)校足球比賽中經(jīng)歷挫折后的心路歷程。
考查語法填空題。主要考查了詞匯的正確形式運(yùn)用、固定短語搭配以及連詞的使用，涉及過去完成進(jìn)行時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時等時態(tài)的用法。需要學(xué)生熟練掌握詞匯的詞性變化、短語搭配以及上下文邏輯關(guān)系來準(zhǔn)確作答。
31．當(dāng)他獨自走回家時，他感覺肩上仿佛有沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。結(jié)合語句He felt like there……a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.可知，這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前文 "felt" 可知，文章描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以 there be 句型也要用一般過去時，又因為 a heavy weight 是單數(shù)，所以 be 動詞用 was。故答案為was。
32．這是他一生中最糟糕的一天。bad，糟糕的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句It was the……day of his life.可知，此空要用形容詞的最高級， bad 的最高級 worst，故答案為worst。
33．他的腦海無法停止思考僅僅一小時前在學(xué)校足球場上發(fā)生的事情。think，思考，動詞。結(jié)合語句His mind wouldn't stop ……about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 可知，stop doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 "停止做某事"故答案為thinking。
34．他讓整個團(tuán)隊失望了。根據(jù)語句He had let his whole team……. His stupid mistake made him angry. 可知，let sb. down 是固定短語，意為 "讓某人失望"，他錯過了進(jìn)球，覺得自己讓整個團(tuán)隊失望了，故答案為down。
35．他真的很擔(dān)心他的教練可能會把他踢出球隊。real，真的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句 He was……worried that his coach might kick him off the team.可知，此空修飾形容詞worried，要用副詞形式，故答案為really。
36． 彼得的情緒全寫在臉上。write，書寫，動詞。結(jié)合語句Peter's feeling was……all over his face. 可知，此句是一個被動語態(tài)的句子，此空要用過去分詞，故答案為written。
37．十分鐘后，彼得聽到父親在敲他臥室的門。minute，分鐘，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語句Ten……later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 可知，ten的后面要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為minutes。
38．但不管是什么事，別對自己太苛刻。you，你（們），人稱代詞的主格或賓格。結(jié)合語句But whatever it was, don't be too hard on……可知，be hard on oneself 是固定表達(dá)，意為 "對自己苛刻"，這里是父親對 Peter 說的話，故答案為yourself。
39．當(dāng)你擁有一個好團(tuán)隊時，你們應(yīng)該相互支持。結(jié)合語句……you have a good team, you should support each other. 可知，這里表達(dá) "當(dāng)你擁有一個好團(tuán)隊時，你們應(yīng)該相互支持"，when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境，位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為 When。
40．另一半是學(xué)習(xí)如何與隊友溝通以及從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語句The other half is learning……to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.可知，另一半（比賽的意義）是學(xué)習(xí)如何與隊友溝通以及從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，"how to do sth." 表示 "如何做某事"，故答案為how。
短文填空。
How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home One hour Two hours Or never Do you think it's fair Well, you may think you should 　41． 　 (allow) to watch TV as much as you like. However, in an island country called Iceland, there used to be 　42． 　 day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all. Let's learn more about it.
　43． 　 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday. This may sound awful, 　44． 　 it's true. Thursdays were traditionally a day to communicate with family and friends in the country. It's believed that the reason for 　45． 　 (have) such a rule is that the government doesn't want to have a nation filled 　46． 　 TV-addicted (沉迷電視的) people. In 1966, 　47． 　 (something) was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 　48． 　 (decide) was to make Thursdays a day for socializing (社交).
Later, it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. As July was considered as a vacation month, it was also expected that the local people could keep 　49． 　 (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. 　50． 　 (luck), the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.
41．be allowed；42．a(chǎn)；43．Before；44．but；45．having；46．with；47．nothing；48．decision；49．themselves；50．Luckily
文章大意：主要介紹了冰島關(guān)于看電視的"周四禁令"。
考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。
41．好嗎，你可能覺得應(yīng)該允許你隨心所欲地看電視。動詞allow與主語you存在動賓關(guān)系，且名中含有情態(tài)動詞should,句子應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為： should be done, allow的過去分詞為allowed。故填be allowed。
42．然而，在一個叫做冰島的島國，曾經(jīng)有一個人們根本不被允許看電視的日子。day為單數(shù)名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。
43． 1987年之前，周四這一天冰島沒有電視轉(zhuǎn)播。根據(jù)下文"In 1966....was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursdays."和"the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987."可知， 1966年開始，每逢周四這一天冰島就沒有電視轉(zhuǎn)播看，因此此處應(yīng)是指在1987年之前的情況。用介詞before表示"在……之前"，位于句首，首
字母要大寫。故填Before。
44．這可能聽起來很糟糕，但這是真的。空格前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
45．人們相信，之所以有這樣的規(guī)定，是因為政府不想讓一個國家充滿沉迷電視的人。have，有，動詞。結(jié)合語句可知，介詞for后接動名詞having作賓語。故填having。
46．人們相信，之所以有這樣的規(guī)定，是因為政府不想讓一個國家充滿沉迷電視的人。結(jié)合語句可知，(be) filled with意為"充滿"。故填with。
47． 1966年，每逢周四，該國唯一的國營電視臺就沒有播出任何節(jié)目。根據(jù)"……1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday."可知，此處指沒有播出電視節(jié)目，用不定代詞nothing表示否定。故填nothing。
48．這個決定背后的想法是讓周四這一天用于社交。定冠詞the后接decide的名詞decision,此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填decision。
49．由于七月被認(rèn)為是假期月，人們也希望當(dāng)?shù)厝四軌蜻h(yuǎn)離電視，在戶外度過美好的時光。主語為the local people,此處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞themselves表示"他們自己"，故填themselves。
50．幸運(yùn)的是，周四禁令于1983年結(jié)束，而七月禁令則一直持續(xù)到1987年，根據(jù)" the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987"可知，禁令解除，這是幸運(yùn)的事情，位于句首，應(yīng)用副詞luckily修飾整個句子。故填Luckily。
51．用sleep 的適當(dāng)形式填空。
（1）She　 　 badly last night, so she is feeling 　 　 now.
（2）The film was so boring that I fell 　 　 through half the way.
（3）It's better not to try too hard to get to 　 　.
（4）We should have a good 　 　 habit.
（1）slept；sleepy
（2）asleep
（3）sleep
（4）sleeping
sleep睡覺，動詞；睡眠，名詞。
（1）她昨晚睡得不好，所以現(xiàn)在覺得困。空一填入動詞作謂語，結(jié)合last night可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，sleep的過去式為slept。feel sleepy感到困，固定用法，空二，根據(jù)feel，系動詞，可知接形容詞sleepy作表語，故答案為slept；sleepy。
（2）這部電影很無聊，以至于我中途睡著了。fell為fall的過去式，fall asleep，睡著，入睡，固定用法。故答案為asleep。
（3）最好不要太努力地睡覺。get to，開始做某事，固定搭配，因此sleep用原形，故答案為sleep。
（4）我們應(yīng)該有個好的睡眠習(xí)慣。sleeping habit，睡眠習(xí)慣，固定用法。故答案為sleeping。
考查選詞填空，注意識記單詞sleep的變形以及相關(guān)的短語。
52．The boy used to 　 　(cause) lots of problems at school.
cause
這個男孩過去在學(xué)校導(dǎo)致許多問題。cause導(dǎo)致，實義動詞，used to do sth.過去做某事，固定搭配，所以用cause，故填cause。
考查固定搭配used to do sth.。
53．　 　(paint) pictures is a fun way to relax ourselves.
Painting
畫畫是放松我們自己的一種有趣的方式。paint畫畫，實義動詞，is是謂語，所以用動名詞做主語，paint的ing是painting，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Painting。
考查動名詞做主語，注意句首首字母大寫。
54．I don't like 　 　(test) at all.
tests
我一點也不喜歡考試。test考試，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)tests。故填tests。
考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意識記tests的用法。
55．My life 　 　(change) a lot in the past few years.
has changed
在過去的幾年里，我的生活改變了很多。change是謂語動詞，改變，in the past few years在過去的幾年里，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，謂語動詞是have/has+過去分詞的形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)life，故助動詞用單三式has，changed是change的過去分詞，故填has changed。
考查語法填空，注意現(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致的用法。
56．Many people are used to 　 　(walk) after supper.
walking
許多人習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。walk是動詞，走步，be used to doing sth，是固定搭配，故此處用動名詞walking，故填walking。
考查語法填空，注意識記be used to doing sth的用法。
57．My brother used to 　 　(take) part in the basketball match.
take
我哥哥過去經(jīng)常參加籃球比賽。take是動詞，接受，take part in，參加，是固定搭配，used to do，固定搭配，過去常做某事，故此處用動詞原形，故填take。
考查語法填空，注意識記take part in的用法。
58．The poor man gave up 　 　(drive) because of the accident.
driving
這個可憐的人因為這次事故而放棄開車。drive是動詞，駕駛，give up doing，固定搭配，放棄做某事，故此處用動名詞，driving 是動名詞形式，故填driving。
考查語法填空，注意識記give up doing的用法。
59．After my dad retires, he is able 　 　(travel) in the countryside with my mom.
to travel
我爸爸退休后，他可以和我媽媽到農(nóng)村去旅游。travel 是動詞，旅游，be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此處用不定式 to travel，故填to travel。
考查語法填空，注意識記be able to do的用法。
60．Maria dares 　 　(watch) the scary show alone.
to watch
瑪麗亞敢一個人看那恐怖的節(jié)目。watch是動詞，觀賞，dare to do，固定搭配，敢做某事，故此處用不定式to watch，故填to watch。
考查語法填空，注意識記dare to do的用法。
61．　 　(general) speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is.
Generally
一般來說，車越貴越好。general是形容詞，全體的，generally speaking，固定搭配，一般來說，位于句時首字母大寫，故填Generally。
考查語法填空，注意識記generally speaking的用法。
62．Li Lei's parents had much more 　 　(communicate) with him.
communication
李雷的父母和他有更多的交流。communicate是動詞，交流，have communication with sb，固定搭配，和某人交流，communication是名詞，交流，故填communication。
考查語法填空，注意識記have communication with sb的用法。
63．My parents always tell me not to be afraid of 　 　(difficult).
difficulties
我父母總是告訴我不要害怕困難。介詞of 后用名詞做賓語，difficult是形容詞，困難的，difficulty是名詞，困難，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，difficulties 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填difficulties。
考查語法填空，注意識記名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties的用法。
64．Here is the 　 　(introduce) of the latest movie in our cinema.
introduction
這是我們電影院最新的電影的介紹。the定冠詞修飾名詞，introduce是動詞，介紹，introduction是名詞，介紹，故填introduction。
考查語法填空，注意識記introduction的用法。
65．It's been three years 　 　 we last saw our junior high school classmates.
since
自從我們上次見到我們的初中同學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了。根據(jù)固定句型it's/it has been+時間段+since從句，自從……已經(jīng)……時間了，可知since，自從，符合題意，故答案為since。
考查連詞。識記since的用法。
66．　 　 she grew older, she became less active.
As
隨著年齡的增長，她變得不那么活躍了。根據(jù)句意可知是說她長大的時候，as，當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)從句，符合題意，故答案為As。
考查時間狀語從句。識記as的用法。
67．The person　 　 called yesterday wants to buy the house.
who/that
昨天打電話的那個人想買這所房子。句子是定語從句，先行詞person，是表示人的名詞，在從句中做主語，用who或that引導(dǎo)，故答案為who/that。
考查定語從句。識記定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和不同引導(dǎo)詞的用法。
68．Can you tell me 　 　 we are going tomorrow
where
你能告訴我明天我們要去哪里嗎？根據(jù)we are going tomorrow這里是缺少去的地點，用where引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做地點狀語，故答案為where。
考查賓語從句。理解句意并識記where引導(dǎo)從句的用法。
69．Teenagers usually worry about 　 　 they appear to others.
how
青少年通常擔(dān)心自己在別人眼中的形象。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指青少年擔(dān)心在別人眼中的形象，how如何，怎樣，符合題意，故答案為how。
考查賓語從句。理解句意并識記how的意義和賓語從句的用法。
70．She asked me 　 　 it would rain or not.
whether
她問我是否會下雨。whether…or not是否，是不是，固定搭配，故答案為whether。
考查賓語從句。識記whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法。
71．I'm thinking about 　 　 I am going to talk about in the speech.
what
我在考慮我要在演講中講些什么。根據(jù)從句I am going to talk about in the speech.可知缺少talk about的賓語，也就是談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，用代詞what引導(dǎo)，故答案為what。
考查賓語從句。識記賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和不同引導(dǎo)詞的用法。
72．Father told me 　 　 he couldn't come back home tonight.
that/why
父親告訴我他/為什么今晚不能回家了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是缺少賓語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)句意可知從句不缺句子不缺主要成分，可以用that引導(dǎo)，也可以用why引導(dǎo)，意為“為什么”。故答案為that/why。
考查賓語從句。識記賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意找到合適的引導(dǎo)詞。
73．We are prepared 　 　(fight) for every inch of our land.
to fight
我們準(zhǔn)備為我們的每一寸土地而戰(zhàn)。fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架，根據(jù)be prepared to do sth，愿意做某事；準(zhǔn)備好了去做某事；可知用動詞不定式，故答案為to fight。
考查動詞不定式。識記固定搭配中動詞不定式的用法。
74．On the way to the top of the mountain, I thought about 　 　(give) up, but I kept on.
giving
在通往山頂?shù)穆飞希蚁脒^放棄，但我堅持了下來。give給，動詞。think about思考，考慮，后跟動名詞，故答案為giving。
考查動名詞。識記介詞后跟動名詞的用法。
75．Mary doesn't dare 　 　(face) her parents because she's got an "F" in the exam again.
to face
瑪麗不敢面對她的父母，因為她考試又得了“F”。face面對，動詞，也可做名詞，臉。根據(jù)固定搭配dare to do sth敢做某事，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為to face。
考查動詞不定式。識記固定搭配中動詞不定式的用法。
76．Confidence is the first step on the road to 　 　(succeed).
success
自信是走向成功的第一步。succeed成功，動詞。to介詞，后跟名詞，其名詞形式為success，故答案為success。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記動詞和名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
77．He found that life moved 　 　(slow) in the countryside.
slowly
他發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村的生活節(jié)奏很慢。slow慢的，形容詞。這里是修飾動詞moved，修飾動詞用法副詞，其副詞形式為slowly，故答案為slowly。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
78．She wants to deal with her 　 　(shy) but doesn't know what to do.
shyness
她想克服自己的羞怯，但又不知道該怎么辦。shy害羞的，形容詞，her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞，后跟名詞，shy的名詞為shyness，害羞，符合題意，故答案為shyness。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記形容詞和名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
79．She took up 　 　(dance) when she was five.
dancing
她五歲時開始跳舞。dance跳舞，take up開始，從事，后跟動詞ing形式，故答案為dancing。
考查動名詞。識記take up后跟動名詞的用法。
80．China is the biggest 　 　(Asia) country.
Asian
中國是亞洲最大的國家。Asia亞洲，名詞。這里是修飾名詞country，用形容詞，其形容詞為Asian，亞洲的，符合題意，故答案為Asian。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
81．Mary was shy about her　 　 (introduce) to her new classmates.
introduction
瑪麗不愿把她介紹給她的新同學(xué)。introduce介紹，實義動詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，所以用introduce的名詞introduction，介紹，不可數(shù)名詞。故填introduction。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，注意平時識記形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。
82．France is a beautiful　 　 (Europe) country.
European
法國是一個漂亮的歐洲國家。Europe歐洲，名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，country國家，名詞，所以用Europe的形容詞European，歐洲的。故填European。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，注意平時識記形容詞修飾名詞。
83．Don't keep　 　 (silence) , guys. Speak out your ideas.
silent
別保持沉默，伙計們。把你的想法說出來。silence沉默，不可數(shù)名詞。keep+形容詞，表示保持怎樣，固定搭配，silence的形容詞是silent，沉默的，keep silent保持沉默，固定搭配。故填silent。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，注意平時識記keep后面用形容詞。
84．Many times he thought about　 　 (give) up, but he fought on.
giving
很多次他想放棄，但他堅持了下來。give給，動詞；介詞about后跟名詞，代詞或者動詞的ing形式，故答案為giving。
考查動名詞。注意識記介詞后用動名詞的用法。
85．There are some　 　(ant) climbing the tree.
ants
有一些螞蟻在爬樹。ant可數(shù)名詞，螞蟻；根據(jù)there are some，可知這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，ant的復(fù)數(shù)形式為ants，故答案為ants。
考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞。注意識記名詞ant及其復(fù)數(shù)的用法。
86．Many students aren't used to 　 　 (walk) to school now.
walking
許多學(xué)生現(xiàn)在不習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。walk 走路，步行，動詞。 根據(jù) used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事，可知要用動名詞形式，walk的動名詞形式是 walking ，故答案為 walking 。
考查固定搭配。注意識記 used to doing sth的用法。

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