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安徽省阜陽實驗中學2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試卷
一、聽力選擇
1．How does Tom feel
A． B． C．
2．What does Sam like doing
A． B． C．
3．How does Peter keep healthy
A．By swimming. B．By walking. C．By running.
4．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the hospital. B．In the hotel. C．In the museum.
5．What does the may think of the cartoon
A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Common.
聽對話，回答下列小題。
6．What does Mr. Brown do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
7．When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．A7:40.
聽對話，回答下列小題。
8．Who is David
A．Adam’s cousin. B．Adam’s friend. C．Adam’s brother.
9．What is David like
A．Clever. B．Funny. C．Lovely.
10．What will Adam do right now
A．Buy some food and drinks. B．Book a room at a hotel. C．Pick up David at his hotel.
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11．Where was Mr. Right walking
A．In a park. B．On a street. C．In a school.
12．When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time
A．Five years ago. B．Six years ago. C．Ten years ago.
13．What does that man look like
A．He is very fat. B．He has thick hair. C．He is wearing a pair of glasses.
14．What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past
A．Drink tea. B．Play basketball. C．Watch movies.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．John Foster forgot Mr. Right. B．John Foster changed his name. C．That man is not John Foster.
二、單項選擇
16．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.
A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
17．They said the book was very interesting, but when I read it, I found it ________ quite boring.
A．actually B．finally C．clearly D．heavily
18．Sam ________ this book this morning and up to now he ________ eighty pages.
A．has been reading; has read B．has read; has read
C．has read; has been reading D．has been reading; has been reading
19．— Is it normal for the weather to be so hot in May
— Yes, it’s quite ________ for this time of year.
A．unusual B．typical C．silly D．strange
20．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
21．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li
—Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it.
A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat
22．Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read
23．Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years.
A．in B．for C．since D．by
24．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that
C．even though D．ever since
25．—Do you know how to play the game
—Of course. ________. I learned how to play it within three minutes.
A．A stone kills two birds B．No man is wise at all times C．It’s a piece of cake D．It serves you right
三、完形填空
Dear hometown,
I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has 26 a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him.
I have been living here 27 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my 28 here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, 29 I know every corner of you. To be 30 , I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my 31 are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we 32 each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, 33 Mike and Emma. They are my best friends.
I’ll 34 live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to 35 you one day.
26．A．lost B．found C．counted D．carried
27．A．for B．since C．by D．with
28．A．life B．childhood C．memory D．school
29．A．or B．though C．but D．so
30．A．soft B．sweet C．honest D．right
31．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．classmates
32．A．realize B．keep C．regard D．provide
33．A．typically B．luckily C．usually D．especially
34．A．at first B．no longer C．close to D．as for
35．A．hold B．check C．visit D．search
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. I always did well on tests. However, when it came to the eighth grade science, I couldn’t seem to 36 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 37 .
My parents used to 38 my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so 39 that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail, 40 .
41 the fire alarm went off. We all 42 of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me whatever my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I took the test and felt 43 .
Life is full of second chances, but you have to take them. You have to accept your 44 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 45 .
36．A．enjoy B．understand C．practice D．prepare
37．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried
38．A．be proud of B．be excited about C．be angry with D．be afraid of
39．A．heavy B．light C．hard D．easy
40．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
41．A．Slowly B．Patiently C．Suddenly D．Finally
42．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．ran out
43．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful
44．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses
45．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily
四、閱讀理解
If you like a different kind of holiday, you’ll find these historic caves (洞穴) are just what you are looking for. You probably think caves are ancient. Well, you haven’t seen these special caves. You can choose a small country wooden house or a wonderful modern cave hotel here.
HOW TO GET HERE (For those who live in other countries) Fly to Granada (a city in Europe), drive to Guadix and step into a different world.
YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE! Here are the reasons to visit the special caves in Guadix. ●You’ll see that every cave is different. They all have their own charm. ●You’ll be surprised to find almost everything you need: electricity, telephones, hot water ... Some caves even have WiFi and others have a swimming pool. ●You’ll enjoy the peaceful environment. It’s amazing! ●You’ll like the temperature in the cave. It’s around 18-20°C, even on a hot summer day! Cool! ●You’ll sleep better in the cave than in a common hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel.
Come and experience a different life in caves! It won’t let you down!
46．What may we do during the visit of caves in Guadix
A．We may find all the caves look the same.
B．We may feel too hot to sleep during the night.
C．We can find almost everything we need.
D．We can choose a small modern wooden house.
47．How many reasons mentioned in the text for people to visit the caves
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
48．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell a magic story about the caves in Guadix.
B．To share exciting experiences in some caves in Guadix.
C．To give information about ancient caves in Guadix.
D．To make people interested in visiting caves in Guadix.
The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s generally on June 21st or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day.
There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻醬) and vegetables now.
Why do people eat cold noodles In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to harvest the wheat (小麥) they grew. People user wheat to make noodles.
Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.”
49．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Growing wheat. B．Having cold noodles.
C．Enjoying sesame sauce. D．Cooking noodles in different ways.
50．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How people make cold noodles in summer.
B．Where people can find cold noodle.
C．Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
D．Why people grow wheat in China.
51．How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit that on the Summer Solstice
A．By telling a story. B．By answering a question.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By using a Chinese saying.
52．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health. B．Tradition. C．News. D．Science.
Many people think that fish have very short memories, but recent research shows that this is not true.
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids (麗魚) to go to a certain area of their tank (缸) to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence (證據) until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier. It also plays an important part when the fish are trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容納) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.
53．What did the experiment with African cichlids show
A．Fish have the same memory as humans.
B．Fish can survive without food for 12 days.
C．Fish need to be taught where their food is.
D．Fish can remember where their food is located.
54．What does the underlined word mean
A．離開 B．到達 C．記住 D．生存
55．Which of the following is TRUE according toTrevor Hamilton
A．Fish know where to get food.
B．It’s easy for fish to live in the wild.
C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild.
D．Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
Lucy is a middle school student. She really likes slow music. But sometimes, her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. “I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music”, Lucy said. “But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship. What can I do ”
Everyone has different likes and dislikes. They make you a different person from others. It is okay to express（表達）yourself. You are sharing yourself with others in this way. But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot.
First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm. You will also know their ideas better.
Next, express in a good way. Remember, you’re not trying to start a fight. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional（情緒化的）.
You may have different thoughts about things with many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. Also, expressing different ideas makes you look more confident. That confidence can help build a better you over time. So just express your real thoughts to others next time.
56．From the passage we can know that Lucy doesn’t want to ________
A．talk to her best friend B．make friends with others
C．hurt her friend’s feelings D．share things with her friend
57．The writer wrote Lucy’s story in Paragraph l is to ________ for this passage.
A．talk about the main idea B．interest the readers
C．add more details（細節） D．give an example
58．What’s the best title for this article
A．Different Tastes, Different Lives. B．Tips on Friendship Improvement.
C．Stay True, Keep Growing. D．Ways to Communicate with Friends.
59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
（①=Para（自然段）1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6）
A．①②;③④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥
C．①;②;③④⑤⑥ D．①②;③④;⑤⑥
Have you ever heard the idea that you need eight glasses of water a day In fact, it won’t make you brighter and it won’t make you feel clear. It might, however, make you have to go to the washroom a lot.
Many people don’t understand the biology（生物學）behind their bodies. The fact is that when you understand how your systems work, you’re able to make better decisions.
For the most part, your body will tell you when you need to drink water because you’ve got these wonderful and surprising things-kidneys （腎臟）. Your body is an environment where everything needs to be in a good balance（ 平衡）. If levels of anything get too high or too low， then it is the job of the kidneys to keep them just right.
Imagine you are running for a long time and you’re losing water, then it may lead to dehydration. And then you’ll do whatever you need to get some water. So thanks to your kidneys, your body is really good at keeping water.
But if you stop counting eight glasses of water a day, how much should you drink The answer is: there is no should. In fact, everything you have has water—an apple has water, so does your breakfast. So as long as you’re thirsty, trust your body.
60．Why does the writer call kidneys wonderful and surprising things in paragraph 3
A．Because they are able to make better decisions.
B．Because they keep everything in our body in a good balance.
C．Because they can make us brighter and clearer.
D．Because they can count how many glasses of water we drink.
61．What does the underlined word “dehydration” in paragraph 4 mean
A．脫水 B．瞌睡 C．勞損 D．多汗
62．When should we drink water according to the text
A．After we have breakfast. B．Before we go for a run.
C．When we feel thirsty. D．As soon as we get up.
五、聽力填空
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
A trip to Anhui Radio and Television Center
Where At the 63 gate of the center.
How high 64 hundred meters high.
What The outside shows the 65 culture of Anhui. On the top 66 , you can enjoy the beautiful sights of Hefei. Different kinds of 67 can satisfy people of all ages.
六、補全對話
根據對話內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余。
A: Hello, Rita! Could I ask you some questions
B: Of course. Go ahead.
A: 68
B: I came here four years ago.
A: 69
B: It’s a good place. It has the bluest sky and the freshest air. 70
A: You must have been to many interesting places.
B: Yes. I’ve been to Tianyahaijiao, Nanshan Temple and Mount Wuzhi.
A: 71
B: Mount Wuzhi. It’s the highest mountain in Hainan. 72
A: You’re so great. Last time I gave up when I climbed halfway up the mountain.
B: What a pity! Maybe you need more exercise.
A: I think so.
A．How long have you lived in Hainan
B．What do you think of it
C．Which place do you like most
D．I really enjoy my life here.
E．When did you come to Hainan
F．Let’s go mountain climbing.
G．But I reached its top in the end.
七、任務型閱讀
閱讀下列短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）。
Long ago, there lived a group of pigeons (鴿子) in the forest. Among them was a wise old pigeon. Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon
One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice. But the wise pigeon thought, “How could so much rice be found in this thick forest ”
He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed.
When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back, they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net. Soon, bird catcher saw pigeons trapped (陷入困境). He shouted, “Ah! So many pigeons I will put them in cages and sell them in the market. ”
Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net.
They all cried, “What should we do now ” They looked at the wise old pigeon and said, “Please save us” The wise pigeon advised, “Stop pulling the net in your own direction (方向). Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you.” All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together
Then the wise old pigeon said, “Unity (團結一致) has great strength to protect you from harm. It’s your act of unity that saved your lives today.”
73．What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground (不超過10個詞)
74．Why were pigeons unable to move their feet (不超過10個詞)
75．What does the story tell us (不超過15個詞)
八、單詞拼寫
76．He is famous, both at home and a . (在國外)
77．The old photo brings back a very sweet m (回憶).
78．Jack is an h (誠實的) boy, so we all like him very much.
79．The fantastic world surely b （屬于）to everyone.
80．You must pay attention to your p (發音) and intonation (語調).
九、書面表達
81．假設某中學生英文報開展關于生活變化的征文活動，請你根據下表所提示的要點，以“Changes in our life”為題，用英語為該報寫一篇稿件，簡述社會、家庭及個人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及如何為此努力。
變化 家鄉 房子矮小、老舊→建了許多新的高樓
生活 只能在家看電視參觀各種各樣的博物館
個人 害怕學英語→通過大聲朗讀和看視頻而愛上英語
愿望 成為更好的英語學習者；日常生活更豐富多彩
打算 課下向老師尋求幫助；去不同的城市旅行
注意：1. 作文中必須包含所給的要點，可以適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯；
2. 詞數90左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：
Changes in our life
With the rapid development of China’s economy (經濟), great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．C 7．A
8．B 9．B 10．C
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．C 48．D
49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B
53．D 54．D 55．C
56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A
60．B 61．A 62．C
63．front 64．3/Three 65．rich 66．floor 67．programs
68．E 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．G
73．They decided to fly down and eat the rice. 74．Because their feet got stuck in a net. 75．Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
76．(a)broad
77．(m)emory
78．(h)onest
79．(b)elongs
80．(p)ronunciation
81．例文
Changes in our life With the rapid development of China’s economy (經濟), great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
Firstly, in my hometown, old small houses have been replaced by many tall buildings. Secondly, our lifestyle has improved. Instead of just watching TV at home, we can now visit museums and galleries. Thirdly, I used to be afraid of learning English, but through reading aloud and watching English videos, I have fallen in love with it.
For the future, I wish to become a better English learner and make daily life more colorful. To achieve this, I will ask teachers for help after class and travel to different cities to broaden my horizons.

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