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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2024人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A(1a-1d)同步提升訓練
一、翻譯下列短語。
1. 打包 _____________________ 2. 客廳_______________________
3. 掛起；掛斷電話 ________________ 4. 邀請某人做某事 ________________
5.和某人閑逛 __________________ 6. 花費時間做某事 _______________________
7. 把……分類到……里 _________________8. 掃地 _________________
9.給植物澆水_______________________ 10.照顧___________________
11.喂魚_______________________ 12.種花___________________
二、根據首字母及漢語提示完成單詞
1．He is p his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon.
2．She stood on the b to watch the sunset over the city.
3．Jenny i me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
4．Mr. Smith (把……掛起來) up his coat in the closet just now.
5．When my brother is free, he often h out with his friends.
6．After a long day, taking a shower in the b can be very relaxing.
7．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (臥室) in my apartment.
8．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free.
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
Jim ______（pack）his books into the box when his dad called him yesterday.
My sister often ______（hang）her paintings on the wall of her bedroom.
We ______（invite）three friends to our new house for dinner last Saturday.
Could you please ______（sort）these toys into different boxes
There ______（be）a big balcony and two bathrooms in our new home.
6．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two ______ (bedroom) in my apartment.
7.．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free.
8. My uncle lives in a big flat with two ________ (balcony).
9. —Can you ________ (come) to my party —Sure. I’d love to.
10. Thanks a lot for __________ (invite) me.
四、完成句子。
我可以和朋友們出去玩嗎？
Can I ______ ______ with my friends
你必須先整理好你的物品。
You have to ______ ______ your things first.
我們需要在搬家工人來之前做好準備。
We need to ______ ______ before the movers come.
你能把你的東西分類放進那些箱子里嗎？
Can you ______ your things ______ those boxes
我們的客廳太大了！
Our ______ ______ is so big!
你能每天照顧它們嗎？
Can you ______ ______ of them every day
你能幫我把照片掛起來嗎？
Could you please help me ______ ______ the photos
我能在那里種一些花嗎？
Can I ______ some ______ there
你能先幫忙打掃一下嗎？
Can you help ______ ______ first
你能掃一下地嗎？
Could you please ______ the ______
五、單項選擇
1．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with
2．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
3．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
4．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
5．The ________ in the bathroom needs to be cleaned twice a week.
A．bedroom B．balcony C．living room D．toilet
6.—Is Peter in the_______
—Yes. He is taking a shower.
A．kitchen B．bathroom C．playground D．toilet
7.—How many ________ of books do you have
—Sorry, I didn’t ________ them yet.
A．sort; sort B．sorts; sorts C．sorts; sort D．sort; sorts
8.Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
9．—______ you help me carry the books
—Of course.
Must B．Should C．Could D．Would
10.—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
11．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
12．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
could B．need C．should D．might
六、閱讀理解。
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (調查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (圖表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。
1．They surveyed _________ teenagers from big cities.
A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．4000
2．1,000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A．take out the rubbish B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
3．The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________.
A．taking out the rubbish B．making the bed
C．sweeping the floor D．doing the dishes
4．They made the survey because________.
A．they wanted to know more about teenagers in China
B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home
C．they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home
D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves
5．From the passage, we can know________.
A．more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish
B．fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed
C．more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes
D．4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey
七 、短文填空:閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
main show they look but woman word chore well of
Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before.
We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家務者)” to take the place 5 the two words.
In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.”
八、完形填空。
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (獎勵) 1 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 2 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 3 to keep our family going. We do them as a 4 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 5 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 6 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 7 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 8 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 9 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 10 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
1．A．so B．if C．but D．or
2．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
3．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
4．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
5．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
6．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
7．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
8．A．work B．school C．party D．college
9．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
10．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
九、閱讀還原。
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 1 However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. 2 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 3
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 4 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
5 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.
B．It’s good for their health.
C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.
D．Their parents always help them.
E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.
F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
任務型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (尋寶): It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隱藏) a bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任務) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watch everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun.
1．How many pieces of advice are there in the article
______________________________________________________________
2．How may kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months
______________________________________________________________
3．將文章劃線句譯為漢語：
______________________________________________________________
4．從文中找出與下面的句子同義的句子。
Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores.
______________________________________________________________
5．給短文擬一個恰當的標題。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
翻譯下列短語。
【答案】1. pack up 2. living room 3. hang up; 4. invite sb to do sth 5. hang out with sb
spend time doing 7. sort...into.. 8.sweep the floor 9.water plants 10.take care of
11.feed the fish 12.grow flowers
二、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1.packing 2.balcony 3.invited 4.hung 5.hangs 6.bathroom 7.bedroom 8.living
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. packed 2. hangs 3. invited 4. sort 5. is 6.bedrooms 7.living 8. balconies 9. come 10. inviting
四、完成句子。
【答案】1. hang out 2. pack up 3. get ready 4. sort; into 5. living room 6. take care
7. hang up 8.grow; flowers 9. clean up 10. sweep; floor
五、單項選擇
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A
閱讀理解
【答案】BDBCA
【導語】本文中作者主要講述了在中國4000多名青少年中就是否做家務做的調查報告的結果。從結果中可以看到農村的孩子比城市的孩子做的家務相對要多一些。
1．細節理解題。根據“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China”和“Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，調查了4000名青少年，一半來自大城市，也就是2000人，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據柱狀圖可知，1000名來自城市的青少年疊衣服。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據柱狀圖可知，僅在鋪床方面，大城市的青少年人數比農村的孩子多。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers,...”可知，他們做這項調查是因為他們想知道中國的青少年是否在家做家務。故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據柱狀圖中的第一個可知，倒垃圾的青少年總數要超過3000，故選A。
七、短文填空
【答案】本文主要講述了現代社會中家務分工的變化趨勢，以及“家庭主夫”這一新興概念的出現。
1．句意：我認為對每個人來說學習如何做家務是很重要的。根據“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知這里需要填一個名詞，表示“家務”，故填chores。
2．句意：通過做家務，我們可以比以前更好地幫助父母。根據“help our parents…than before”可知這里需要填一個副詞比較級，表示“更好地”，故填better。
3．句意：我們知道英語單詞“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顧家庭的女性。根據“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知這里需要填一個形容詞，表示“主要的”，故填main。
4．句意：但你知道英語中還有另一個詞“househusband”嗎？根據“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知這里需要填一個名詞，表示“詞”，故填word。
5．句意：現在人們經常用“homemaker”這個詞來代替這兩個詞。根據“to take the place…the two words”可知這里是短語take the place of“代替”，故填of。
6．句意：過去，大多數家務勞動者是女性，她們做所有的家務。根據“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知這里需要填一個名詞復數，表示“女性”，故填women。
7．句意：但現在情況不同了。根據“now things are different”可知這里需要填一個表示轉折的連詞，故填But。
8．句意：一項新的美國研究表明，許多父親愿意花更多時間陪伴孩子并為家庭做更多家務。根據“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知這里需要填一個動詞，表示“展示、表明”，主語是單數，空處用三單形式。故填shows。
9．句意：許多父親認為他們在照顧孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根據“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知這里需要填一個動詞，表示“照顧”，look after“照顧”，at后接動名詞。故填looking。
10．句意：但他們希望通過做其他家務，如做飯和家庭維修，來表達他們的愛。根據“to show…love”可知這里需要填一個形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他們的”，故填their。
八、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【導語】本文討論了孩子是否應該通過做家務獲得報酬，兩位家長和一位孩子分別表達了不同的觀點。
1．句意：“媽媽，如果我做家務，你會給我多少錢作為獎勵？”
so所以；if如果；but但是；or或者。根據“How much money will you give me as a reward”可知，孩子是在詢問做家務的報酬，此處表示假設，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
2．句意：孩子應該做家務并學會照顧自己。
take care of照顧；come up with提出；look forward to期待；put off推遲。根據“learn to”和“themselves”可知，孩子應該學會照顧自己。故選A。
3．句意：我總是告訴我的孩子們，我們做家務是為了維持家庭的運轉。
chores家務；sports運動；dishes餐具；homework作業。根據“Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores.”可知，Lori在談論家務。故選A。
4．句意：我們作為一個團隊來做家務。
hobby愛好；plan計劃；team團隊；problem問題。根據“keep our family going”和“as a”可知，一家人作為一個團隊去做家務。故選C。
5．句意：所以孩子也不應該得到報酬。
too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；neither也不；also也。根據“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No.”可知，父母做家務沒有報酬，孩子也沒有。此句為否定句，表示“也”，用either。故選B。
6．句意：因為做家務付錢給他們是為了讓他們為現實世界和成年生活做準備。
providing提供；preparing準備；improving改善；depending依賴。根據“for the real world and life as adults”可知，此處指付出勞動得到報酬是為現實世界和成年生活做準備。故選B。
7．句意：并且，我希望我的女兒學會如何獨立處理金錢。
bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；independent獨立的；deaf聾的。根據“how to make good decisions about money”可知，此處指自己獨立決定如何使用錢。故選C。
8.．句意：父母去工作賺錢，但孩子做家務，這就像有一份工作！
work工作；school學校；party派對；college大學。根據“to make money”可知，工作能賺錢。故選A。
9.句意：不拿報酬是不公平的。
broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong強壯的；unfair不公平的。根據“but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job”可知，孩子做家務就好比父母上班賺錢，做家務拿不到錢是不公平的。故選D。
10句意：他上周從同學那里借了一些錢。
spent花費；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制作。根據“he plans to give it back”可知，此處指還上周從別人那借入的錢。故選C。
九、閱讀還原。
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G
【導語】本文主要講述了父母通常不讓孩子做飯，但孩子們做一些簡單的烹飪工作是有好處的，文中講到了幾點好處。
1．根據上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不讓孩子做飯。所以此句應該是闡述為什么不讓孩子做飯的原因。選項C“他們認為孩子這樣做是危險的。”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據小標題“Cooking makes children smart.”可知，做飯使孩子聰明。所以此句應該是說做飯對于孩子們的好處。選項E“這是讓他們積極思考的好方法。”符合語境。故選E。
38．根據上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，在廚房幫忙做飯時，孩子們可以觸摸一些不同的食材，他們還可以看到食物是如何隨著溫度變化的。所以此句是說做飯能幫助孩子感受事物的變化，因此對于孩子們獲得生活經驗是有幫助的。選項A“他們很容易獲得生活經驗”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，當孩子們學會做飯時，他們通常會覺得自己長大了，可以為家人做點什么了。因此此句應該是說孩子學會做飯對于家庭的意義。選項F“他們可以做一頓豐盛的晚餐來表達他們的愛。”符合語境。故選F。
5．根據下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，當烹飪不同種類的食物時，孩子們也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句應該是講述不同的烹飪文化。選項G“一種文化中的烹飪與另一種文化中的烹飪有很大的不同。”符合語境。故選G。
十、任務型閱讀。
【答案】1．Four. 2．They may feel bored. 3．如果你的孩子幾個月來一直做同樣的家務，他們可能會感到無聊。 4．Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores. 5．Make chores fun for kids
【導語】本文介紹了如何讓孩子們覺得做家務很有趣的四條建議。
1．根據“Play some music”、“Make it a treasure hunt”、“Change often”和“Do it together”可知，這篇文章有四條建議。故填Four。
2．題意：如果孩子們幾個月來一直做同樣的家務，他們會有什么感覺 考查細節理解。根據“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果孩子們幾個月來一直做同樣的家務，他們可能會感到無聊。故填They may feel bored.。
3．句中If引導的是條件狀語從句，意為“如果”； your kids“你的孩子”；keep doing the same chores for months“幾個月來一直做同樣的家務”；they“他們”；may feel bored“可能會感到無聊”。故填：如果你的孩子幾個月來一直做同樣的家務，他們可能會感到無聊。
4．Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores.意為“在孩子做家務的時候，播放一些他們喜歡的跟著跳舞的音樂。”文中“Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.”意為“播放孩子在做家務的時候可以跟著跳舞的最喜歡的音樂。”兩句同義。故填Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.
5．根據How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.結合下面的四條建議，可知是讓孩子們覺得做家務很有趣，故填Make chores fun for kids。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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