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英語試題
考試時(shí)間 120分鐘 總分150分
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many pieces of luggage does the man have altogether
A. Two. B. Four. C. Three.
2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened
A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A.Ordering takeaway food. B. Buying tickets online. C. Booking a table.
4. What is the woman most likely to be
A. A saleswoman. B. A secretary. C. A waitress.
5. What will the man probably do next
A. Arrange another room for the woman.
B. Order room service for the woman.
C. Fix the shower for the woman.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6 Who is the speakers’ new Physics teacher
A. Mr.Anderson. B. Mr.Monroe. C. Mr.Ashley.
7. What is Mr.Monroe like
A. Strict. B. Patient C. Energetic.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gas station. B. Near a school. C. On the highway.
9. Why did the woman receive a ticket
A. She was caught speeding. B. She drove into the wrong area.
C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit.
10. What’s the speed limit in the area
A. 20mph. B. 50mph. C. 80mph.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What’s wrong with Daniel’s phone
A. It doesn’t work. B. It is out of date. C. It has no battery.
12. How does Mom feel about Daniel’s grades .
A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging.
13. What does Daniel promise to do
A. Have the phone fixed. B. Replace the phone battery.
C. Work harder to improve his grades.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What does the woman ask Josh to do
A. Send a letter. B. Borrow a book. C. Mail a package.
15. What will Josh do first after lunch
A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lesson.
16. When will Josh take the Physics test
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
17. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Postman and customer.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18What is the aim of the government’s campaign
A. To promote a healthier lifestyle.
B. To improve the healthcare system.
C. To solve environmental problems.
19. Who is the target audience of the video
A. Children under 12. B. Teenagers. C. The over 20s.
20. What’s the content of the video
A. A common day of a drinker. B. The unhealthy life of a smoker.
C. The troubles of an overweight man.
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，50分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分, 共37.5分）
A
2025 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes — New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné — Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (馬廄) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas — Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients (原料) and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
21. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes
A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup. C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish.
22. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night
A. Vilas. B. Le Doyenné. C. Mi Compa Chava. D. Place des Fêtes
23. What does the text aim to do
A. To compare the origins of some restaurants.
B. To state the similarities of some restaurants.
C. To introduce the features of some restaurants.
D. To recommend some foods of some restaurants.
B
As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items.
“I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups. . . it’s like treasure hunting for me, “she says. The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use. She says the concept “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” —or doorsteps—leading up to the entrances of buildings.
“The key concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about lowering consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”
Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (話題標(biāo)簽) #stooping on Xiaohongshu. “I originally started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange . . gradually I’m receiving hundreds of messages each day,” she says. Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular.
Ms. Chen says she is “very surprised” that the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods. “People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’ (拾荒),” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”
For Nan Zheng, an environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do,” Mr. Nan says. “But then, gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”
24. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from paragraph 2 and 3
A. She intends to make the most of throwaway items.
B. She just wants to reduce consumption.
C. She is hunting for costly treasures.
D. She got inspiration from New Yorkers.
25. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag #stooping on Xiaohongshu
A. To go viral on social media.
B. To share something still usable with others.
C. To collect varieties of messages.
D. To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.
26. What does the underlined part in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. The older are ashamed of stooping. B. The older are skilled at stooping.
C. The older are exposed to stooping. D. The older are addicted to stooping
27. What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”
A. Recycling discarded things from the streets.
B. Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.
C. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.
D. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”.
C
Destructive earthquakes rock the world from time to time. Nothing can be done to prevent them from striking. The best way to ease these future disasters is to draw maps of the underworld, recording every fault (斷層) and tracking its behavior.
To create those maps, researchers employ machines that sense and record all sorts of vibrations (震動(dòng)). This work, historically, has sometimes been inaccurate. When Zachary Ross, an assistant geophysics professor, started in the field in the early 2010s, he tried to find a new way forward. “Even the best computer programs at the time missed certain earthquakes. There had to be a better way,” he says. He made the study in California which is so geologically active and there were more data than human experts alone could reasonably handle.
In 2017 Ross started to focus on tiny quakes. They might be harmless, but that doesn’t make them unimportant — their waves can explain each fault they pass through, including the more precarious, stress loaded ones that may one day crack and set off a disaster. Ross and his colleagues set an algorithm (算法) upon the seismic (地震的) record. The algorithm quickly identified nearly two million previously hidden tiny quakes.
However, his program could only find earthquakes in the seismic record that it was taught to recognize. So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self learning programs, software that could make predictions about the future — in this case, what a greatly wider variety of earthquakes might sound like. Very quickly, these programs found all sorts of unfamiliar-sounding quakes — later confirmed by human scientists.
These AI learning programs can also be used to improve the speed and accuracy (精確度) of earthquake early warning systems — largely autonomous (自主的) programs that forecast threats to life and property in the moments after an earthquake starts and send people emergency text messages before seismic waves reach them. But for all their promise, AI programs won’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tools,” Ross says — ones that in time, he believes, will become as ordinary as seismometers (地震儀) themselves.
28. What inspired Ross to carry out the new study
A. The limitation of the traditional method.
B. The breakdown of the computer programs.
C. The geographical location of California.
D. The massive amounts of data available.
29. What does the underlined word “precarious” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Unusual. B. Informal. C. Inaccessible. D. Unstable.
30. What is the advantage of self learning programs over Ross’ algorithm
A. They use the best computer programs.
B. They rely on previous information.
C. They help restore hidden faults.
D. They forecast new earthquakes.
31. What do we know about the AI programs from the last paragraph
A. They serve as efficiency equipment.
B. They will replace seismometers.
C. They prevented seismic waves from reaching people.
D. They reduce the threats to life and property.
D
Taking advantage of people’s appetite for trendy clothes, fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years. It refers to cheaply made clothing that allows consumers to buy a stylish outfit at an affordable price. Today, the fast fashion industry is valued at $150.82 billion (about 1,094 billion yuan) — up 10.74 percent from 2024 — and is expected to reach $291.1 billion by 2032, according to UniformMarket.
However, this growth comes with serious environmental consequences, one of which is carbon emissions. To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses synthetic (合成的) materials like polyester (聚酯纖維) in the large scale production of clothing. Polyester can create two to three times more carbon emissions than cotton, leading to serious air pollution. What’s worse, the rapid changes in fashion trends have created a “throwaway” culture that results in huge amounts of textile waste. When synthetic materials end up in landfills, they stay there for hundreds of years, causing soil damage and polluting groundwater.
In addition to using cheap but harmful materials, fast fashion also reduces costs by taking advantage of its workers. According to The George Washington University, the fast fashion industry employs around 75 million factory workers worldwide, but less than 2 percent earn a living wage. These factors together make fast fashion unsustainable, as it leads to both environmental harm and social injustice.
The need to solve these problems has made sustainable fashion more important than ever. First introduced in the 1990s, this idea refers to clothing that is made ethically (符合道德規(guī)范地) and is environmentally friendly. It looks at the whole life of the product, including how it is made, used and thrown away.
“There is no beauty in the finest cloth if it makes hunger and unhappiness，” said Indian social activist Mahatma Gandhi. His words remind us of the hidden costs behind the fast fashion industry. True beauty lies in clothing that is made ethically, without harming people or the planet.
32. What may the figures used in paragraph 1 highlight
A. The popularity of fashionable clothes.
B. The rapid development of fast fashion industry.
C. The environmental influence of fast fashion.
D. The economic benefits of fast fashion.
33.Which of the following makes fast fashion unsustainable
The diverse dressing styles of people.
B. The destruction of soil caused by wastes.
C. The unreasonable use of cotton materials.
D. The high costs of employing workers worldwide.
34. What can we know about sustainable fashion
A. It was not proposed until a decade ago.
B. It emphasizes the complete process of clothes products.
C. It aims to promote the economic development.
D. It mainly focuses on the incomes of the workers.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Recycling Solves Fashion Waste Crisis
B. Online Shopping, Fashion Trends C. Cheap Clothes, High Risks
D. Fast Fashion Fuels Global Economic Growth
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
After working for a long time, large quantities of people are tired and find themselves in need of refreshment(恢復(fù)精力). Some people grab a coffee to stay awake. 36
A recent study found that one in five working Americans nap(小睡 )during the workday, with 87% of them reporting feeling refreshed afterward. "A power nap can provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep," explains Rebecca Robbins, an associate scientist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital. 37 __________However, power naps are only beneficial
when they are done correctly.
"You don't have to go to sleep fully," says James Maas, a professor at Cornell University , who is best known for his work in the field of sleep research. 38 _______ He says, "20 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the workday. " However, Maas warns that longer naps are counterproductive and even harmful. If your power nap time is longer than 40 minutes, you're going to wake up feeling very groggy(昏昏沉沉).
Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p.m.39___________
To make the most of your power nap, you'd better choose a comfortable place and time to nap. Also, put your alarm away from the bed.40____________ One more thing, get some daylight exposure after your nap. It's best to get up, walk around and see some sunlight to fight any grogginess.
A. Naps are not for everyone.
B. Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing.
C. Napping any later in the day can affect your sleep at night.
D. It does boost work productivity.
E. This helps prevent power nap sleepers turning it off easily.
F. However, it may be more beneficial to fight your sleepiness with sleep.
G. He created the term" Power Nap" more than 50 years ago.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 41 for the night--- my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself.
As we 42 , we discussed the deer we had 43 on our way. "I hope we could see a bear or two this 44 !" my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents- in-law(岳父母) headed for a 45 on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a (n) 46 look on her face. She said a 47 was scratching(刮出刺耳聲)at her window. I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.
On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 48 .
I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. 49 , it wasn't a bear---I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was 50 by a strange sound. I saw a large 51 in the doorway and froze as it 52 closer to me. I realized what it was ----only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss. " It's David." My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed 53 at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter's bedroom 54 . I told him that the only thing 55 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight.
41.A. policies B. schedules C. arrangements D. routines
42.A. calmed down B. broke down C. settled in D. looked down
43. A. shot B. spotted C. tracked D. hunted
44.A. week B. month C. evening D. year
45.A. garage B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom
46.A. confused B. worried C. delighted D. embarrassed
47.A. deer B. dog C. bear D. cat
48.A. television B. house C. door D. habitat
49.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover
50.A. protested B. interrupted C. impressed D. awakened
51.A. insect B. person C. animal D. figure
52.A. climbed B. inched C. jumped D. rolled
53. A. nervously B. earnestly C. secretly D. absolutely
54.A . preference B. application C. switch D. option
55.A. stranger B. funnier C. prettier D. scarier
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
New Year pictures , ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 56 (celebrate ) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 57 ( particular ) popular in the vast countryside, 58 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking59 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 60 ( create ) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 61 ( make ) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures，therefore , have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings,62 ( give ) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸張),but 63 message in all pictures is always good luck , 64 ( happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 65 the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華,英國交換生Tom 發(fā)郵件給你，希望你推薦一本中文讀物給他,請你給他回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.圖書名稱;
2.推薦理由;
3.閱讀建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Two things changed my life: my mother and a bike basket. It's true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a bike basket into a life lesson I carry with me today---a lesson about the value of efforts.
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don't know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what other kids owned, we'd hear something like," I don't care what so-and-so got for his birthday. You are not getting a TV in your room or a big party. " We had to earn our allowance(零用錢)by doing chores(家庭雜務(wù))around the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. We had to keep track of our belongings , and if something was lost, it was not replaced.
It was one summer day. My mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed --- and there it was in the window ----white, shiny , plastic and decorated with flowers. The basket winked at me and I knew ----I had to have it.
"It's beautiful," my mother said when I pointed it out to her. " What a neat basket."
I tried to hold off at first, but then I couldn't stand it any longer. "Mom , please can I get it I'll do anything, please , Mom , please " I was desperate.
"You know," she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever," if you save up, you could buy this yourself. "
"By the time I have earned enough, it'll have gone! Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please "
"There might be another way, " she said.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
"I'll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores , " Mom explained.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I got my dream basket , but soon I sadly found the same basket on others bikes!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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