資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
Unit 7 The Natural World Reading II 同步訓(xùn)練
一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適 當(dāng)形式填空
1.[2025 江蘇徐州期中]Everyone is expected to take ________(act)to protect the environment.
2.Firefighters came in time to save the________(trap)people in the burning building.
3.[2025 江蘇連云港期末]He shook his head______(sad)as he knew the bad news.
4.You should not eat too much food.It is very_______(harm)to your health.
二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并 用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)
pollute spread include important
5. [2025甘肅張掖一模]Some animals and plants disappeared in the area because of__________
6. [2025江蘇無(wú)錫調(diào)研 · 節(jié)選]The firemen came soon and prevented the fire __________through the village quickly.
7.My weekly shopping list _______milk,eggs, and bread.
8.We have learnt the__________of protecting the environment from the school trip.
三、 翻譯句子
9. 人類吸入氧氣，呼出二氧化碳。(take in)
_________________________________________________________
10.每年 ， 世界上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的水被浪費(fèi) 。 (millions of tons of )
___________________________________________________________
11. 她經(jīng)常編故事來(lái)逗孩子們笑。 (make up)
____________________________________________________________
12. 水在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用 。(play a role in)
____________________________________________________________
五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整
[2025江蘇淮安質(zhì)檢]Water is 13.i for all living things on earth.The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground to the sky and brings it 14.b to the earth again.
It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active in summer in China.In the article,we will explore (探索)the water cycle and discuss its importance for the earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour(蒸氣) .When it's hot outside,you can see clouds forming in the sky.These clouds are 15. m of water vapour that comes from the ground,plants and 16.r .As water vapour rises(上升) into the sky,it cools down and becomes clouds.After that,clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow.Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally 17. r to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our earth's climate (氣 候) . It 38. p us with water to drink and keeps our climate normal.On top of that,it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don't have enough water.Without the cycle,we would 19. f many problems.When there is too much water in one place,it becomes a 20. f .When water is badly in 21. n ,it becomes a drought (旱災(zāi)) . Besides,water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive.It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature,know how our planet works and develop better methods to 22.p______our earth.And that is a responsibility(責(zé)任) we should take on.
六、完形填空
[2025江蘇鹽城期末]On a cold day,I sat in my car and watched the sea. 1 ,I saw some beached dolphins.It was very 2 for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help.
3 thinking too much,I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police 4 they were far away.It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins.I didn't know 5 to help them,so I posted a message on the Internet.I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals.
Minutes later,three teenagers from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more and more people 7 We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and water successfully.
To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved,none of them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins.After we 10_ the rescue work,all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us.Then,they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a sense of helping each other when there was 13 .I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins.On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe.People can 15_ our friends—animals.I will never forget this experience.
( )1.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly
( )2.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary
( )3.A.With B.Without C.By D.On
( )4.A.and B.but C.so D.because
( )5.A.where B.which C.how D.when
( )6.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find
( )7.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived
( )8.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper
( )9.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until
( )10.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried
( )11.A.fins B.thanks C.fears D.worries
( )12.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm
( )13.A.change B.direction C.trouble D.interest
( )14.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody
( )15.A.learn from B.live on C.disagree with D.worry about
答案;
一、1.action take action to do sth 意為“采取行動(dòng) 做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填action。
2.trapped 句意為：消防員及時(shí)趕到，救出了 被困在燃燒的大樓里的人?？仗幮揎椕~ people,trapped 表示“被困住的”,符合語(yǔ)境。 故填trapped。
3.sadly 此處修飾動(dòng)詞 shook,應(yīng)使用副詞。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故填sadly。
4. harmful根 據(jù) It is very 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容 詞作表語(yǔ)。 harmful 意為“有害的”,符合語(yǔ) 境。故填harmful。
二、
5.pollution 句意為：由于污染，一些動(dòng)植物在 這個(gè)地區(qū)消失了。根據(jù)“ Some animals and plants disappeared in the area because of…”并 結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處指“由于污染”,應(yīng)選 pollute, 此處應(yīng)使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，pollute 的 名 詞形式為 pollution, 為 不 可 數(shù) 名 詞 。 故 填 pollution。
6. spreading 根據(jù) “prevented the fire ...through the village quickly”并結(jié)合所給詞可 知，此處指“阻止火勢(shì)蔓延”,應(yīng)選 spread, prevent sb/sth doing sth 意為“阻止某人/物做 某事”,為固定搭配。故填spreading。
7.includes 句意為：我每周的購(gòu)物清單包括牛 奶、雞蛋和面包。根據(jù)“ My weekly shopping list…milk,eggs,and bread.” 并結(jié)合所給詞 可知此處指“包括”,應(yīng)選include,此處描述的 是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 My weekly shopping list,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù) 形式，故填includes。
8.importance 句意為：我們從學(xué)校旅行中學(xué)到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“the...of protecting the environment” 并結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處指“保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性”,應(yīng)選 important,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞 作賓語(yǔ)，importance 意為“重要性”,為不可數(shù) 名詞。故填importance。
三、 9. Humans take in oxygen and breathe out breath n. 呼吸 carbon dioxide.
10. Every year,millions of tons of water is wasted in the world.
11. She often makes up stories to make kids/children laugh.
12. Water plays a very important role in our daily life.
四、13.important 句意為：水對(duì)地球上的所有生 物都很重要。根據(jù)“Water is...for all living things on earth.”及首字母提示可知，水對(duì)所 有生物都很重要，空處用形容詞 important表 示“重要的”,故填important。
14. back 根據(jù)“brings it...to the earth again”及 首字母提示可知，此處表示“帶回地球”, bring sth back to 意為“將某物帶回”,故填
back。
15. made 句意為：這些云是由來(lái)自地面、植物和 河流的水蒸氣形成的。固定短語(yǔ)be made of意 為“由……制成”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填made。
16. rivers 句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)“water vapour that comes from the ground,plants and.….”可知，此處是指來(lái)自地面、植物及河 流的水蒸氣，根據(jù) plants and 可知，此處應(yīng)用 river 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rivers。
17. returns 句意為：然后，水通過(guò)河流和海 洋，最終以雨水或雪等不同形式又返回地 球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，此處是指 水又返回到地球，return 意為“返回”,時(shí)態(tài)是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 water, 故填returns。
18. provides 句意為：它為我們提供飲用水， 并保持我們的氣候正常。 provide sb with sth 意為“向某人提供某物”,符合語(yǔ)境；時(shí)態(tài)為 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 It, 故 填provides。
19.face 句意為：如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)循環(huán)，我們將 面臨許多問(wèn)題。根據(jù) many problems 和首字 母提示可知，此處是指面臨很多問(wèn)題，face 符合題意，would 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填face。
20.flood 句意為：當(dāng)一個(gè)地方的水過(guò)多時(shí)，就 會(huì)形成洪水。根據(jù) When there is
water in one place 和首字母提示可知，此處 是指洪水，flood意為“洪水”,空前有a, 故填 flood。
21. need 句意為：當(dāng)急需水時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生旱災(zāi)。根據(jù)it becomes a drought 可知，此處是指急 需水，be badly in need 表示“急需”。故填 need。
22. protect 根據(jù)“develop better methods to.. our earth”及首字母提示可知，此處是指保護(hù)地球，protect 意為“保護(hù)”。不定式符號(hào)to 后 跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填protect。
四、
快速 對(duì)答案 1-5 D C B A D
6-10 A D B A B

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