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浙江省金華市義烏市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
一、聽對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．（2024八下·義烏期末）Where will the man spend the summer holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.
2．（2024八下·義烏期末）Which wine is the man's favorite
A．Red wine. B．White wine. C．Dry wine.
3．（2024八下·義烏期末）How does the boy feel
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.
4．（2024八下·義烏期末）When will the cartoon start today
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
5．（2024八下·義烏期末）Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
二、聽下面兩段對話或獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
（2024八下·義烏期末）聽材料，回答各題。
6．What are they talking about
A．The car. B．The work. C．The weather.
7．What's the relationship between two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
（2024八下·義烏期末）聽材料，回答各題。
8．What is missing
A．The door. B．The clock. C．The fridge.
9．What's the size of the TV
A．8-inch. B．15-inch. C．50-inch.
10．Who is the woman talking to
A．A policeman. B．A guide. C．A news reporter.
（2024八下·義烏期末）聽材料，回答各題。
11．When did Reagan become the president of the USA
A．1968. B．1981 C．1989.
12．What did Reagan do in 1932
A．An actor. B．A presenter. C．A sportsman.
13．What's the name of Reagan's first film
A．Love is on the air.
B．This is the killers.
C．Secret service of the air.
14．How many times did Reagan run for president
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president
A．Visiting China.
B．Ending the cold war.
C．Improving people's lives.
三、閱讀理解。
（2024八下·義烏期末）Do you know any interesting expressions about summer Here are some summer idioms.
Soak (浸泡) up some sun: Picture yourself relaxing under a clear sky, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. Whether you're lying on a beach or sitting beside a pool, "soaking up some sun" means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.
Dog days of summer: When the temperature rises and the air feels thick, it's the "dog days of summer", the hottest part of the season. This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather.
Travel on a shoestring: Summer is a season when we usually go travelling. "Traveling on a shoestring" means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay.
16．What does "soak up some sun" mean
A．Taking a swim in a pool. B．Drinking tea in the sun.
C．Having showers in summer. D．Enjoying the warmth of the sun.
17．Why are "the hottest days" called the "dog days of summer"
A．People walk their dogs in summer.
B．Dogs like to be outdoors in summer.
C．People found dogs were noisy when it was hot.
D．People thought the dog star caused the hot weather.
18．Why do people "traveling on a shoestring" choose to live in campsites
A．To keep cool. B．To save money.
C．To live a healthy life. D．To get close to nature.
（2024八下·義烏期末）From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋轉) Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That's why its far side never faces us. What's out there China is on the way to find out with Chang'e-6.
On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang'e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon's far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new.
Chang'e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞擊坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That's about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.
This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there.
19．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Chang'e-6 visited the near side of the moon.
B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth.
C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed.
D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth.
20．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater
A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang'e-6.
C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater.
21．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．but not the best one B．but not the only one
C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one
22．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang'e-6.
C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China's Journey to Space.
（2024八下·義烏期末）The "April snow" is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring. For some people, this "snow" is not welcomed. Catkins can cause trouble, making people's noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In fact, there are two genders (性別) of willows: male and female. In spring, the female willows grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (種子) that fly in the air.
Luckily, scientists have found some ways to solve the problem of catkins. One is to change the gender of willows. People cut off the branches (樹枝) of female willows and change them with branches from male willows. This will cut down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the change on less than ten willows a day.
Another way is giving willows a special medicine. Just spray (噴灑) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form, and then it will quickly lower the number of catkins. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
23．What does the "April snow" refer to
A．Cotton fields. B．Willow seeds.
C．White flowers. D．Spring snowfalls.
24．Why do people cut off the branches of female willows
A．To make willows beautiful. B．To collect the leaves of willows.
C．To stop the produce of catkins. D．To separate willows by genders.
25．When is the best time to spray medicine on willows
A．Before willows develop leaves. B．Before the forming of flowers.
C．After the flowers finish growing. D．After the changing of branches.
26．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to move catkins. B．How to plant willows.
C．How to cut down catkins. D．How to protect willows.
（2024八下·義烏期末）As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.
I still remember the day when everything changed. During halftime of our soccer game, my French teacher, Paul Galant, stood by the playground watching us. "Johnnie, come here," he called out to me. "You must be pretending (假裝) not know anything," he said. "But you can be the best in your class." I thanked him and ran back to the game. But his words hugged me. No teacher had ever told me I could be the best. Those words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.
But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost broke the city's 800-meter record (記錄).
Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class. For a young teenager, the sense that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough.
27．What does the underlined word "average" in paragraph 1 mean
A．So-so. B．Top. C．Active. D．Smart.
28．What made the writer work hard at schoolwork
A．The dream to be a top student. B．The interest in school activity.
C．The hug from the French teacher. D．The encouragement from Mr. Galant.
29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How I improved my running skills.
B．How Mr. Galant helped me after class.
C．How I broke the city's 800-meter record.
D．How Mr. Galant trained me on the playground.
30．What kind of teacher is Mr. Galant
A．Caring. B．Strict. C．Lovely. D．Humorous.
四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I love Mum's coat.
It was red and long and warm, and it 31． like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 32． together.
One day, Mum 33． some exciting news with me: "I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 34． come home at weekends." But I was 35． : "Who will play with me " "I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 36． I'll be back soon," Mum comforted me.
I began to 37． the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 38． blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum's coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum's coat on the 39． . It felt like Mum was gardening with 40． . Oops! Mud on Mum's coat!
The coat needed 41． . But then the wind blew it 42． the washing line and up into the air. It 43． over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 44． . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. "Found you, coat!" The red coat smelled like Mum again.
"Oh!" said the woman.
"Found you, 45． ! You're back!"
31．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
32．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office
33．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected
34．A．but B．and C．so D．then
35．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad
36．A．why B．if C．how D．that
37．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out
38．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream
39．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor
40．A．them B．her C．us D．me
41．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking
42．A．out B．off C．above D．back
43．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew
44．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
45．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi
五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C、D、E中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有一項為多余）并回答問題。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you're lucky. If you have a few good friends, you're more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we're ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香煙) every day!
47 When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They'll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A. That's the power of friendship!
B. Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C. Good friends push us to be better people.
D. Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
46．　 　
47．　 　
48．　 　
49．　 　
50．What did you do for your friend （用一個完整的句子回答）
　 　
六、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on
51．I could 　 　 believe we were in the city center.
52．When you catch a cold, you may also get a 　 　.
53．Try to find out 　 　 she feels lonely without you.
54．You can work in small or large groups: it 　 　 your personal choice.
55．With so many photos 　 　 the boy needed more glue to finish his project.
（2024八下·義烏期末）根據短文內容和所給提示寫出相應單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the 　56． 　 (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office 　57． 　 (介紹、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t　58． 　 of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs ?1.96. They called the baguette "the bread of our d　59． 　 life" and treated it a　60． 　 "the treasure of French culture". And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread.
七、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 　61． 　 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 　62． 　 (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 　63． 　 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all 　64． 　 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 　65． 　 do we call it that One story goes that on 　66． 　 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it's broken.
On 　67． 　 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You'd 　68． 　 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 　69． 　 (take) a boat. 　70． 　 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!
八、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分，其中2分為書寫分）
71．（2024八下·義烏期末）假設你是李華，你校中國經典動畫俱樂部將于暑期開展活動，請你寫封郵件邀請 (invite) 你的英國朋友Alex參加。
內容要點 寫作參考
時間 summer holiday, July, August, a week, ...
活動安排 watch, enjoy, experience, ...
請他談談英國經典動畫片 share, talk about....
注意：
1. 文中必須包含所給出的全部要點內容，可適當發(fā)揮：寫作參考供選擇使用：
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名，學校等信息：
3. 詞數：80詞左右：正文首句已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan Are you seeing your friend in Shanghai
M: No. I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.
【分析】句意：男士將在哪里度過暑假？根據I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.可知男士將去廣州度假，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.，最終選擇正確答案。
2．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Which kind of wine would you like We have the red wine and white wine.
M: I love both of them. But my like red wine best.
【分析】句意：男士最喜愛的酒是什么？根據But my like red wine best.可知男士最喜歡紅酒，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句But my like red wine best.，最終選擇正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問感受
【解析】【原文】W: Did you do the math homework I'm so happy when I finished it last night
M: What I didn't even know we had homework! I'm going to have big trouble.
【分析】句意：男孩感覺如何？根據I'm going to have big trouble.(我會有大麻煩的)，可知男孩將感到緊張，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'm going to have big trouble.，最終選擇正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【原文】M: Hurry up! Hurry up! It's 7:00. The cartoon begins.
W: Relax. It's Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.
【分析】句意：今天動畫片什么時候開始？根據It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.(現在是7點。動畫片將比平時晚半個小時開始)，可知動畫片七點半開始，故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.，最終選擇正確答案。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I have too much food. I've got a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Since Friday. I've been ill for about 3 days.
【分析】句意：兩個說話者在哪里？根據I've got a stomachache.(我胃疼)，可知說話者在醫(yī)院，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I've got a stomachache.，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問天氣
【解析】【原文】M: Don't forget to bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
W: Yes. I've checked the weather report. There's a chance of heavy rain later.
M: Better to be prepared.
W: I've already put the raincoat in the car. No need to worry.
M: All right, just keep an eye on it. Drive slowly if it starts raining.
W: Thanks, dear. I will.
【分析】主要講了男士提醒女士上班帶傘，稱可能有暴風雨，女士表示已查看天氣預報，知道稍后可能下大雨，且已將雨衣放在車里。男士叮囑做好準備，下雨時開車慢些，女士致謝并應允。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
6．根據It looks like there is going to be a storm.(看起來要有暴風雨了)，可知他們正在談論天氣，故選C。
7．根據Thanks, dear. I will.可知兩個人的關系是丈夫和妻子，故選A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知識點】長對話理解；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【原文】W: I've told you everything I know. I got home at 8 o'clock. The door was open. My TV and fridge were missing.
M: I'm sorry to hear that, ma'am. We need more information for our report. Could you describe more about the two things
W: Sure. The TV is a 50-inch Samsung, black in color, with a flat screen. The fridge is a common one, white with a "Haier" brand.
M: I see, ma'am. We'll let you know if we find anything. Also, please make sure the door is closed when you leave home.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】主要講了女士向男士報告家中遭竊情況。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
8．根據My TV and fridge were missing.可知電視和冰箱丟失了，故選C。
9．根據The TV is a 50-inch Samsung可知電視是50英寸，故選C。
10．根據We need more information for our report.(我們的報告需要更多信息)，可知女士在和警察談論，故選A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點】短文理解；記敘文；詢問時間；詢問頻率；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989. After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station. Then in 1937, he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air. After that, he acted in many movies, such as "Secret Service of the Air" and "This Is the Killers".
Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976. He introduced new ideas to improve people's life and made a state visit to China to build better friendship with China. In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won. During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war. Because of his work for the country, Reagan is one of the most liked presidents in American history.
【分析】主要講了美國前總統羅納德 里根的生平重要經歷，涵蓋其職業(yè)發(fā)展、政治生涯及歷史評價。
【點評】考查短文理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
11．根據Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.(里根在1981年至1989年期間擔任美國總統)，可知里根在1981年開始成為總統，故選B。
12．根據After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station.可知932年畢業(yè)后，他在一家廣播電臺擔任體育新聞主持人，故選B。
13．根據he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air.可知他成為了一名演員，并在電影《愛在空中》中獲得了他的第一份表演工作，故選A。
14．根據Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976.In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won.(里根于1981年至1989年擔任美國總統。在1981年成為總統之前，里根于1968年和1976年兩次競選總統。1984年11月，他再次競選總統并獲勝)，可知是競選總統四次，故選C。
15．根據During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war.可知里根在第二任期內花了大量時間結束冷戰(zhàn)，故選B。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個夏天習語。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，從文中抓住關鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表第一欄soaking up some sun' means enjoying the nice weather,and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.可知沐浴陽光"的意思是享受美好的天氣，沐浴在陽光下，忘記煩惱。故選D。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表第二欄This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius,the Dog Star,rising in the sky brought the hot weather.可知之所以"最熱的日子"被稱為"三伏天"，是因為當時人們相信天狼星升起會帶來炎熱的天氣。故選D。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表第三欄Traveling on a shoestring' means going on trips with not much money.Travelers with little money will look for cheap places,like campsites,to stay.可知"窮游者"之所以選擇住在露營地，是因為為了節(jié)省錢。故選B。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了嫦娥六號登月任務的目的及其意義。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段From Earth,we can only see one side of the moon: the near side.可知我們從地球上看不到月球的另一面。故選D。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.可知中國收集石頭是為了更多地了解月球。故選A。
21．推理判斷題。根據This is a big step forward和China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030.可知這是向前邁出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中國已經有很遠大的計劃。所以，B選項"但不是唯一的。"符合題意。故選B。
22．標題選擇題。根據第一段China is on the way to find out with Chang'e 6.及全文可知本文主要介紹了嫦娥六號登月任務的目的及其意義。故選C。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．C
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了柳絮（四月雪）給人們帶來的困擾，并介紹了科學家為解決這一問題提出的兩種解決方案：改變柳樹性別和噴灑特殊藥劑。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23．詞義猜測題。根據The 'April snow' is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins(柳絮) from willows in spring.和they begin to produce cotton-like seeds(種子)that fly in the air.可知"四月雪"是春天柳樹上的柳絮，而柳絮又是飛在空中的像棉花一樣的種子。故選B。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據People cut off the branches(樹枝)of female willows...This will cut down the number of catkins.可知人們把雌柳的枝條剪掉，這樣可以減少柳絮的數量，即阻止柳絮的產生。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。根據When these flowers finish growing,they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (種子) that fly in the air."和"Just spray(噴灑)the medicine on willows right before the catkins form可知當這些花生長結束時，它們開始產生像棉花一樣的種子，在空中飛行，這些就是柳絮。而噴藥是在柳絮形成之前把藥噴在柳樹上，也就是說在花生長結束時就可以噴藥了。故選C。
26．文章大意題。通讀全文和This will cut down the number of catkins.以及it will quickly lower the number of catkins.可知本文主要介紹了科學家為減少柳絮而提出的兩種解決方案，選項C"如何減少柳絮"最適合作為本文的標題。故選C。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知識點】記敘文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在法語老師保羅·加蘭特的鼓勵下，努力學習并在體育方面取得進步的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27．詞義猜測題。根據As a child,I was an average student at best.School,for me,meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.可知作者小時候最多是個普通學生，在學校里只意味著和朋友踢足球，經常因為什么都不知道而在課堂上感到緊張，所以average的意思是普通的，一般的，與So-so意思相近，故選A。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據But his words changed my life.From that day on,I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.(但他的話改變了我的生活。從那天起，我努力學習，成為了優(yōu)等生之一)，可知是加蘭特老師的鼓勵讓作者努力學習，故選D。
29．段落大意題。根據But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground.(但加蘭特先生不僅在課堂上有所作為。他在操場上也看到了我的一些東西。和往常一樣，我在學校的800米預賽中得了第六名。這意味著我不能作為我們學校的一員參加校際比賽。加蘭特先生一定注意到我有多么努力。他說服體育老師讓我和其他幾個人與前三名一起訓練。夜復一夜，我不知疲倦地在操場上跑來跑去)，可知第四段主要講述了加蘭特老師在課后如何幫助作者，故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class.可知加蘭特老師總是相信作者和他班上的其他每個孩子，所以他是一個關心學生的老師，故選A。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往；同伴間交往的品質
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了好朋友的好處。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解選項意思，最后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
46．根據后文They bring us soup,and keep us company when we're ill.They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends,we feel lonely,and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.可知此處與健康有關，B選項"好朋友可以幫助我們保持健康。"符合語境。故選B。
47．根據后文When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves,our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything.They'll let you know how amazing you are.可知此處應該與朋友讓我們振作起來，讓我們覺得我們可以做任何事情有關，D選項"好朋友讓我們更自信。"符合語境。故選D。
48．根據后文They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.可知此處與朋友通過樹立良好的榜樣，鼓勵我們嘗試新事物，讓我們成為最好的自己有關，C選項"好朋友推動我們成為更好的人。"符合語境。故選C。
49．根據前文Their good qualities,like being kind or hardworking,can be passed on to us too.So,if your friends are friendly and hardworking,you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.可知此處應該與朋友之間的積極影響有關，A選項"這就是友誼的力量！"符合語境。故選A。
50．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./...
【答案】51．hardly
52．fever
53．whether
54．depends on
55．to stick
【知識點】頻度副詞；第三人稱單數；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；if或whether引導的賓語從句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】hardly幾乎不；stick堅持；fever發(fā)燒；whether是否；depend on依靠。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解選項意思，最后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
51．句意：我簡直不敢相信我們已到達市中心。分析句子可知橫線上缺少副詞修飾動詞believe相信，結合所給的選項應是hardly幾乎不，幾乎不能相信。故填hardly。
52．句意：當你感冒的時候，你也可能會發(fā)燒。根據前文catch a cold可知所給詞中fever符合，構成短語get a fever發(fā)燒。故填fever。
53．句意：嘗試了解她在沒有你的情況下是否感到孤獨。橫線后是賓語從句，賓語從句是一般疑問句的含義，所給詞whether，是否，符合。故填whether。
54．句意：你可以以小組或大組的形式工作：這取決于你的個人選擇。根據前文You can work in small or large groups可知是指取決于你的個人選擇，所給詞depend on取決于，符合語境，由于主語是三單，且描述事實，應是一般現在時。所以動詞是三單。故填depends on。
55．句意：由于要貼的照片太多，男孩需要更多的膠水來完成他的項目。根據后文the boy needed more glue to finish his project可知膠水是用來粘貼照片的，所給詞stick粘貼，符合語境。橫線上應是不定式結構作后置定語。故填to stick。
【答案】56．hearts；57．introduced；58．(t)otal；59．(d)aily；60．(a)s
【知識點】說明文；世界歷史
【答案】61．For；62．their；63．has been；64．the；65．why；66．snowy；67．holidays；68．better；69．taking；70．If
【知識點】說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
71．【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities. Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.
Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures. Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；一般將來時；說明文；校園文化
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作，主要介紹中國經典動畫俱樂部 。時態(tài)是一般將來時和一般現在時，首先介紹俱樂部的時間和活動安排；然后介紹俱樂部的英國經典動畫片。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如：invite sb. to do；such as；would like to do；introduce sth. to sb.；let sb. do sth.等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如介紹俱樂部的時間和活動安排Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.；介紹英國經典卡通片Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures.；祈使句Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.等。also、if、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
1 / 1浙江省金華市義烏市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
一、聽對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．（2024八下·義烏期末）Where will the man spend the summer holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan Are you seeing your friend in Shanghai
M: No. I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.
【分析】句意：男士將在哪里度過暑假？根據I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.可知男士將去廣州度假，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.，最終選擇正確答案。
2．（2024八下·義烏期末）Which wine is the man's favorite
A．Red wine. B．White wine. C．Dry wine.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Which kind of wine would you like We have the red wine and white wine.
M: I love both of them. But my like red wine best.
【分析】句意：男士最喜愛的酒是什么？根據But my like red wine best.可知男士最喜歡紅酒，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句But my like red wine best.，最終選擇正確答案。
3．（2024八下·義烏期末）How does the boy feel
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問感受
【解析】【原文】W: Did you do the math homework I'm so happy when I finished it last night
M: What I didn't even know we had homework! I'm going to have big trouble.
【分析】句意：男孩感覺如何？根據I'm going to have big trouble.(我會有大麻煩的)，可知男孩將感到緊張，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'm going to have big trouble.，最終選擇正確答案。
4．（2024八下·義烏期末）When will the cartoon start today
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【原文】M: Hurry up! Hurry up! It's 7:00. The cartoon begins.
W: Relax. It's Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.
【分析】句意：今天動畫片什么時候開始？根據It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.(現在是7點。動畫片將比平時晚半個小時開始)，可知動畫片七點半開始，故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.，最終選擇正確答案。
5．（2024八下·義烏期末）Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I have too much food. I've got a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Since Friday. I've been ill for about 3 days.
【分析】句意：兩個說話者在哪里？根據I've got a stomachache.(我胃疼)，可知說話者在醫(yī)院，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I've got a stomachache.，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
二、聽下面兩段對話或獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
（2024八下·義烏期末）聽材料，回答各題。
6．What are they talking about
A．The car. B．The work. C．The weather.
7．What's the relationship between two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問天氣
【解析】【原文】M: Don't forget to bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
W: Yes. I've checked the weather report. There's a chance of heavy rain later.
M: Better to be prepared.
W: I've already put the raincoat in the car. No need to worry.
M: All right, just keep an eye on it. Drive slowly if it starts raining.
W: Thanks, dear. I will.
【分析】主要講了男士提醒女士上班帶傘，稱可能有暴風雨，女士表示已查看天氣預報，知道稍后可能下大雨，且已將雨衣放在車里。男士叮囑做好準備，下雨時開車慢些，女士致謝并應允。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
6．根據It looks like there is going to be a storm.(看起來要有暴風雨了)，可知他們正在談論天氣，故選C。
7．根據Thanks, dear. I will.可知兩個人的關系是丈夫和妻子，故選A。
（2024八下·義烏期末）聽材料，回答各題。
8．What is missing
A．The door. B．The clock. C．The fridge.
9．What's the size of the TV
A．8-inch. B．15-inch. C．50-inch.
10．Who is the woman talking to
A．A policeman. B．A guide. C．A news reporter.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知識點】長對話理解；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【原文】W: I've told you everything I know. I got home at 8 o'clock. The door was open. My TV and fridge were missing.
M: I'm sorry to hear that, ma'am. We need more information for our report. Could you describe more about the two things
W: Sure. The TV is a 50-inch Samsung, black in color, with a flat screen. The fridge is a common one, white with a "Haier" brand.
M: I see, ma'am. We'll let you know if we find anything. Also, please make sure the door is closed when you leave home.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】主要講了女士向男士報告家中遭竊情況。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
8．根據My TV and fridge were missing.可知電視和冰箱丟失了，故選C。
9．根據The TV is a 50-inch Samsung可知電視是50英寸，故選C。
10．根據We need more information for our report.(我們的報告需要更多信息)，可知女士在和警察談論，故選A。
（2024八下·義烏期末）聽材料，回答各題。
11．When did Reagan become the president of the USA
A．1968. B．1981 C．1989.
12．What did Reagan do in 1932
A．An actor. B．A presenter. C．A sportsman.
13．What's the name of Reagan's first film
A．Love is on the air.
B．This is the killers.
C．Secret service of the air.
14．How many times did Reagan run for president
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president
A．Visiting China.
B．Ending the cold war.
C．Improving people's lives.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點】短文理解；記敘文；詢問時間；詢問頻率；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989. After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station. Then in 1937, he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air. After that, he acted in many movies, such as "Secret Service of the Air" and "This Is the Killers".
Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976. He introduced new ideas to improve people's life and made a state visit to China to build better friendship with China. In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won. During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war. Because of his work for the country, Reagan is one of the most liked presidents in American history.
【分析】主要講了美國前總統羅納德 里根的生平重要經歷，涵蓋其職業(yè)發(fā)展、政治生涯及歷史評價。
【點評】考查短文理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
11．根據Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.(里根在1981年至1989年期間擔任美國總統)，可知里根在1981年開始成為總統，故選B。
12．根據After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station.可知932年畢業(yè)后，他在一家廣播電臺擔任體育新聞主持人，故選B。
13．根據he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air.可知他成為了一名演員，并在電影《愛在空中》中獲得了他的第一份表演工作，故選A。
14．根據Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976.In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won.(里根于1981年至1989年擔任美國總統。在1981年成為總統之前，里根于1968年和1976年兩次競選總統。1984年11月，他再次競選總統并獲勝)，可知是競選總統四次，故選C。
15．根據During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war.可知里根在第二任期內花了大量時間結束冷戰(zhàn)，故選B。
三、閱讀理解。
（2024八下·義烏期末）Do you know any interesting expressions about summer Here are some summer idioms.
Soak (浸泡) up some sun: Picture yourself relaxing under a clear sky, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. Whether you're lying on a beach or sitting beside a pool, "soaking up some sun" means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.
Dog days of summer: When the temperature rises and the air feels thick, it's the "dog days of summer", the hottest part of the season. This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather.
Travel on a shoestring: Summer is a season when we usually go travelling. "Traveling on a shoestring" means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay.
16．What does "soak up some sun" mean
A．Taking a swim in a pool. B．Drinking tea in the sun.
C．Having showers in summer. D．Enjoying the warmth of the sun.
17．Why are "the hottest days" called the "dog days of summer"
A．People walk their dogs in summer.
B．Dogs like to be outdoors in summer.
C．People found dogs were noisy when it was hot.
D．People thought the dog star caused the hot weather.
18．Why do people "traveling on a shoestring" choose to live in campsites
A．To keep cool. B．To save money.
C．To live a healthy life. D．To get close to nature.
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個夏天習語。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，從文中抓住關鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表第一欄soaking up some sun' means enjoying the nice weather,and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.可知沐浴陽光"的意思是享受美好的天氣，沐浴在陽光下，忘記煩惱。故選D。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表第二欄This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius,the Dog Star,rising in the sky brought the hot weather.可知之所以"最熱的日子"被稱為"三伏天"，是因為當時人們相信天狼星升起會帶來炎熱的天氣。故選D。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表第三欄Traveling on a shoestring' means going on trips with not much money.Travelers with little money will look for cheap places,like campsites,to stay.可知"窮游者"之所以選擇住在露營地，是因為為了節(jié)省錢。故選B。
（2024八下·義烏期末）From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋轉) Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That's why its far side never faces us. What's out there China is on the way to find out with Chang'e-6.
On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang'e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon's far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new.
Chang'e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞擊坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That's about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.
This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there.
19．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Chang'e-6 visited the near side of the moon.
B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth.
C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed.
D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth.
20．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater
A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang'e-6.
C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater.
21．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．but not the best one B．but not the only one
C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one
22．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang'e-6.
C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China's Journey to Space.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了嫦娥六號登月任務的目的及其意義。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段From Earth,we can only see one side of the moon: the near side.可知我們從地球上看不到月球的另一面。故選D。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.可知中國收集石頭是為了更多地了解月球。故選A。
21．推理判斷題。根據This is a big step forward和China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030.可知這是向前邁出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中國已經有很遠大的計劃。所以，B選項"但不是唯一的。"符合題意。故選B。
22．標題選擇題。根據第一段China is on the way to find out with Chang'e 6.及全文可知本文主要介紹了嫦娥六號登月任務的目的及其意義。故選C。
（2024八下·義烏期末）The "April snow" is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring. For some people, this "snow" is not welcomed. Catkins can cause trouble, making people's noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In fact, there are two genders (性別) of willows: male and female. In spring, the female willows grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (種子) that fly in the air.
Luckily, scientists have found some ways to solve the problem of catkins. One is to change the gender of willows. People cut off the branches (樹枝) of female willows and change them with branches from male willows. This will cut down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the change on less than ten willows a day.
Another way is giving willows a special medicine. Just spray (噴灑) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form, and then it will quickly lower the number of catkins. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
23．What does the "April snow" refer to
A．Cotton fields. B．Willow seeds.
C．White flowers. D．Spring snowfalls.
24．Why do people cut off the branches of female willows
A．To make willows beautiful. B．To collect the leaves of willows.
C．To stop the produce of catkins. D．To separate willows by genders.
25．When is the best time to spray medicine on willows
A．Before willows develop leaves. B．Before the forming of flowers.
C．After the flowers finish growing. D．After the changing of branches.
26．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to move catkins. B．How to plant willows.
C．How to cut down catkins. D．How to protect willows.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．C
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了柳絮（四月雪）給人們帶來的困擾，并介紹了科學家為解決這一問題提出的兩種解決方案：改變柳樹性別和噴灑特殊藥劑。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23．詞義猜測題。根據The 'April snow' is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins(柳絮) from willows in spring.和they begin to produce cotton-like seeds(種子)that fly in the air.可知"四月雪"是春天柳樹上的柳絮，而柳絮又是飛在空中的像棉花一樣的種子。故選B。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據People cut off the branches(樹枝)of female willows...This will cut down the number of catkins.可知人們把雌柳的枝條剪掉，這樣可以減少柳絮的數量，即阻止柳絮的產生。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。根據When these flowers finish growing,they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (種子) that fly in the air."和"Just spray(噴灑)the medicine on willows right before the catkins form可知當這些花生長結束時，它們開始產生像棉花一樣的種子，在空中飛行，這些就是柳絮。而噴藥是在柳絮形成之前把藥噴在柳樹上，也就是說在花生長結束時就可以噴藥了。故選C。
26．文章大意題。通讀全文和This will cut down the number of catkins.以及it will quickly lower the number of catkins.可知本文主要介紹了科學家為減少柳絮而提出的兩種解決方案，選項C"如何減少柳絮"最適合作為本文的標題。故選C。
（2024八下·義烏期末）As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.
I still remember the day when everything changed. During halftime of our soccer game, my French teacher, Paul Galant, stood by the playground watching us. "Johnnie, come here," he called out to me. "You must be pretending (假裝) not know anything," he said. "But you can be the best in your class." I thanked him and ran back to the game. But his words hugged me. No teacher had ever told me I could be the best. Those words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.
But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost broke the city's 800-meter record (記錄).
Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class. For a young teenager, the sense that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough.
27．What does the underlined word "average" in paragraph 1 mean
A．So-so. B．Top. C．Active. D．Smart.
28．What made the writer work hard at schoolwork
A．The dream to be a top student. B．The interest in school activity.
C．The hug from the French teacher. D．The encouragement from Mr. Galant.
29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How I improved my running skills.
B．How Mr. Galant helped me after class.
C．How I broke the city's 800-meter record.
D．How Mr. Galant trained me on the playground.
30．What kind of teacher is Mr. Galant
A．Caring. B．Strict. C．Lovely. D．Humorous.
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知識點】記敘文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在法語老師保羅·加蘭特的鼓勵下，努力學習并在體育方面取得進步的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27．詞義猜測題。根據As a child,I was an average student at best.School,for me,meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.可知作者小時候最多是個普通學生，在學校里只意味著和朋友踢足球，經常因為什么都不知道而在課堂上感到緊張，所以average的意思是普通的，一般的，與So-so意思相近，故選A。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據But his words changed my life.From that day on,I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.(但他的話改變了我的生活。從那天起，我努力學習，成為了優(yōu)等生之一)，可知是加蘭特老師的鼓勵讓作者努力學習，故選D。
29．段落大意題。根據But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground.(但加蘭特先生不僅在課堂上有所作為。他在操場上也看到了我的一些東西。和往常一樣，我在學校的800米預賽中得了第六名。這意味著我不能作為我們學校的一員參加校際比賽。加蘭特先生一定注意到我有多么努力。他說服體育老師讓我和其他幾個人與前三名一起訓練。夜復一夜，我不知疲倦地在操場上跑來跑去)，可知第四段主要講述了加蘭特老師在課后如何幫助作者，故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class.可知加蘭特老師總是相信作者和他班上的其他每個孩子，所以他是一個關心學生的老師，故選A。
四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I love Mum's coat.
It was red and long and warm, and it 31． like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 32． together.
One day, Mum 33． some exciting news with me: "I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 34． come home at weekends." But I was 35． : "Who will play with me " "I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 36． I'll be back soon," Mum comforted me.
I began to 37． the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 38． blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum's coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum's coat on the 39． . It felt like Mum was gardening with 40． . Oops! Mud on Mum's coat!
The coat needed 41． . But then the wind blew it 42． the washing line and up into the air. It 43． over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 44． . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. "Found you, coat!" The red coat smelled like Mum again.
"Oh!" said the woman.
"Found you, 45． ! You're back!"
31．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
32．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office
33．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected
34．A．but B．and C．so D．then
35．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad
36．A．why B．if C．how D．that
37．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out
38．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream
39．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor
40．A．them B．her C．us D．me
41．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking
42．A．out B．off C．above D．back
43．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew
44．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
45．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C、D、E中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有一項為多余）并回答問題。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you're lucky. If you have a few good friends, you're more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we're ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香煙) every day!
47 When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They'll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A. That's the power of friendship!
B. Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C. Good friends push us to be better people.
D. Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
46．　 　
47．　 　
48．　 　
49．　 　
50．What did you do for your friend （用一個完整的句子回答）
　 　
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往；同伴間交往的品質
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了好朋友的好處。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解選項意思，最后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
46．根據后文They bring us soup,and keep us company when we're ill.They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends,we feel lonely,and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.可知此處與健康有關，B選項"好朋友可以幫助我們保持健康。"符合語境。故選B。
47．根據后文When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves,our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything.They'll let you know how amazing you are.可知此處應該與朋友讓我們振作起來，讓我們覺得我們可以做任何事情有關，D選項"好朋友讓我們更自信。"符合語境。故選D。
48．根據后文They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.可知此處與朋友通過樹立良好的榜樣，鼓勵我們嘗試新事物，讓我們成為最好的自己有關，C選項"好朋友推動我們成為更好的人。"符合語境。故選C。
49．根據前文Their good qualities,like being kind or hardworking,can be passed on to us too.So,if your friends are friendly and hardworking,you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.可知此處應該與朋友之間的積極影響有關，A選項"這就是友誼的力量！"符合語境。故選A。
50．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./...
六、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on
51．I could 　 　 believe we were in the city center.
52．When you catch a cold, you may also get a 　 　.
53．Try to find out 　 　 she feels lonely without you.
54．You can work in small or large groups: it 　 　 your personal choice.
55．With so many photos 　 　 the boy needed more glue to finish his project.
【答案】51．hardly
52．fever
53．whether
54．depends on
55．to stick
【知識點】頻度副詞；第三人稱單數；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；if或whether引導的賓語從句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】hardly幾乎不；stick堅持；fever發(fā)燒；whether是否；depend on依靠。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解選項意思，最后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
51．句意：我簡直不敢相信我們已到達市中心。分析句子可知橫線上缺少副詞修飾動詞believe相信，結合所給的選項應是hardly幾乎不，幾乎不能相信。故填hardly。
52．句意：當你感冒的時候，你也可能會發(fā)燒。根據前文catch a cold可知所給詞中fever符合，構成短語get a fever發(fā)燒。故填fever。
53．句意：嘗試了解她在沒有你的情況下是否感到孤獨。橫線后是賓語從句，賓語從句是一般疑問句的含義，所給詞whether，是否，符合。故填whether。
54．句意：你可以以小組或大組的形式工作：這取決于你的個人選擇。根據前文You can work in small or large groups可知是指取決于你的個人選擇，所給詞depend on取決于，符合語境，由于主語是三單，且描述事實，應是一般現在時。所以動詞是三單。故填depends on。
55．句意：由于要貼的照片太多，男孩需要更多的膠水來完成他的項目。根據后文the boy needed more glue to finish his project可知膠水是用來粘貼照片的，所給詞stick粘貼，符合語境。橫線上應是不定式結構作后置定語。故填to stick。
（2024八下·義烏期末）根據短文內容和所給提示寫出相應單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the 　56． 　 (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office 　57． 　 (介紹、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t　58． 　 of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs ?1.96. They called the baguette "the bread of our d　59． 　 life" and treated it a　60． 　 "the treasure of French culture". And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread.
【答案】56．hearts；57．introduced；58．(t)otal；59．(d)aily；60．(a)s
【知識點】說明文；世界歷史
七、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八下·義烏期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 　61． 　 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 　62． 　 (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 　63． 　 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all 　64． 　 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 　65． 　 do we call it that One story goes that on 　66． 　 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it's broken.
On 　67． 　 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You'd 　68． 　 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 　69． 　 (take) a boat. 　70． 　 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!
【答案】61．For；62．their；63．has been；64．the；65．why；66．snowy；67．holidays；68．better；69．taking；70．If
【知識點】說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
八、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分，其中2分為書寫分）
71．（2024八下·義烏期末）假設你是李華，你校中國經典動畫俱樂部將于暑期開展活動，請你寫封郵件邀請 (invite) 你的英國朋友Alex參加。
內容要點 寫作參考
時間 summer holiday, July, August, a week, ...
活動安排 watch, enjoy, experience, ...
請他談談英國經典動畫片 share, talk about....
注意：
1. 文中必須包含所給出的全部要點內容，可適當發(fā)揮：寫作參考供選擇使用：
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名，學校等信息：
3. 詞數：80詞左右：正文首句已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities. Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.
Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures. Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；一般將來時；說明文；校園文化
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作，主要介紹中國經典動畫俱樂部 。時態(tài)是一般將來時和一般現在時，首先介紹俱樂部的時間和活動安排；然后介紹俱樂部的英國經典動畫片。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如：invite sb. to do；such as；would like to do；introduce sth. to sb.；let sb. do sth.等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如介紹俱樂部的時間和活動安排Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.；介紹英國經典卡通片Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures.；祈使句Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.等。also、if、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
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