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浙江省金華市永康市2024—2025學年八年級第二學期期末學業水平監測英語試卷
一、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
Jiangnan Community School's summer term is now open for sign-ups (報名). 15 courses are available (可獲得的). Anyone aged 12 to 75 is welcome to take the courses.
All courses are free, offered every weekday evening from July to August. The courses are really popular, so sign up for the courses as soon as you can.
Here are some of the most popular courses.
Chinese Calligraphy In the class, you can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters and explore the richness of Chinese culture. Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 301 Modern Dance The class includes different kinds of dances. Well-trained dancers will teach you how to dance. Time: Saturday, 6:30 p.m.--8:00 p.m. Place: Room 305
Tea Art Learn about China's favourite drink! Discover different kinds of tea, and learn how to make a perfect cup. You'll also learn about the history of tea. Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 209 Baduanjin Learn fun movements that can help you relax and stay healthy. You'll also learn the story behind the exercises and how to do them yourself. Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Place: Room 102
For more information, call Miss Li at 87652299.
1．Mr Lee is free on Tuesday evening, what course can he take
A．The Tea Art Course.
B．The Modern Dance Course.
C．The Badunjin Course.
D．The Chinese Calligraphy Course.
2．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．All courses are offered on weekends.
B．The Calligraphy course is in Room 209.
C．People can learn to dance without any pay.
D．You can email Miss Li for more information.
3．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to join the summer courses.
B．To encourage people to sign up for the courses.
C．To introduce four popular after-school activities.
D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】說明文；學校課程；細節理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了江南社區學校暑期課程的報名信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
1．細節理解題。根據Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m.可知周二晚上7點到8點半，符合李先生周二晚上有空的條件，故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據All courses are free(所有課程免費)，可知現代舞課免費，故選C。
3．文章大意題。根據開頭介紹江南社區學校暑期課程開放報名，強調 "課程免費、名額緊俏，建議盡快報名"，隨后列舉熱門課程詳情，結尾提供咨詢方式。核心是鼓勵人們報名參加課程。故選B。
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. ""I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,"" Mr Jiang thought. So he ordered one from a robot shop.
The robot made Mr. Jiang's life much easier. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made, and his lunch box was already prepared. That made him very happy.
While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new, and a delicious dinner would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would tidy up. That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.
After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. The robot caught a virus (病毒) and no longer worked properly.
Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.
In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!
4．What is Mr Jiang
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A manager.
5．What can we infer about Mr. Jiang's life before he got the robot
A．His home was always messy. B．He had little time to relax.
C．He enjoyed doing housework. D．He was often late for work.
6．What happened after the robot caught a virus
A．It cooked healthier meals than before.
B．It followed Mr. Jiang to work.
C．It woke him early and caused trouble.
D．It started speaking in English.
7．What does the story show us about robots
A．Robots are perfect helpers for everyone.
B．Robots can help but also cause problems.
C．Only famous scientists should use robots.
D．Robots will take human jobs very soon.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】主要講述了江先生作為一家大公司的經理，因工作繁忙無暇放松，于是買了一個機器人的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
4．細節理解題。根據Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town.可知江先生是陽光鎮一家大公司的經理，故選D。
5．推理判斷題。根據He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 'I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,' Mr Jiang thought.(他總是太忙，沒有時間放松。江先生想，我得買個機器人，這樣我才能有更多的空閑時間)，可知江先生總是太忙，沒有時間放松，所以想買機器人來獲得更多空閑時間。故選B。
6．細節理解題。根據Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.(有時它會在凌晨四點叫醒姜先生。當姜回到家時，他會發現他的公寓一片狼藉：食物放在床上；牛奶在垃圾桶里；硬幣、鈔票和他的私人文件到處都是。此外，機器人在輪子上移動得太快，經常撞倒東西)，可知機器人感染病毒后，有時凌晨四點叫醒江先生，家里變得一團糟，還經常撞倒東西。故選C。
7．細節理解題。根據故事中，機器人最初讓江先生的生活更輕松(幫忙做飯、做家務)，但感染病毒后制造了很多麻煩，最后作者總結 Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!(機器人能幫大忙，但也可能帶來很多麻煩)，可知機器人能幫助人，但也會帶來問題，故選B。
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
①Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a heavy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
②Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
③"I noticed that's true of my hometown,"" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-2Oth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there."" Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
④According to Zhong Wei, however, ▲ "In my hometown, there was a big old A tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
8．How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
A．3 years. B．13 years. C．20 years. D．46 years.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Zhong Wei wants everything to be the same.
B．Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is improving.
C．Zhong Wei misses his childhood school deeply.
D．Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his hometown.
10．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ "" in the last paragraph
A．the town looks different now B．people still leave their towns
C．those memories have been lost D．some things will never change
11．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing differences. D．By asking questions.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知識點】新聞報道類；家鄉和社會變遷；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文通過46歲的鐘偉這一例子，反映了當下許多中國人離開農村到城市打工的現象，同時描述了家鄉在發展變化中，既有新的建設(如醫院、學校)，也有不變的事物(如老樹、童年記憶)，表達了人們對家鄉變化的關注和對過往記憶的珍視。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
8．細節理解題。根據He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.可知鐘偉過去13年一直住在溫州。故選B。
9．細節理解題。根據Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.可知鐘偉認為家鄉的發展是好的，也知道家鄉不會一直保持不變。故選B。
10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段鐘偉提到家鄉學校對面的老樹依然存在，成為地方象征，且童年在樹下玩耍的記憶深刻。這與前文家鄉在發展變化形成對比，強調有些東西永遠不會改變，因此D選項最符合語境。故選D。
11．細節理解題。根據文章以鐘偉為例，講述他離開家鄉打工、家鄉的變化以及他對家鄉的情感，通過具體事例展開內容，因此是by giving examples(舉例子)。B(列數字)、C(對比差異)、D(提問題)均不是主要寫作手法。故選A。
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
Fewer than six hundred people have ever been into space, but in the future, more people will be able to travel there. A space vacation will begin with there days of medical checks and training in a spaceport. The travelers will learn about safety and they will practice some techniques used by NASA astronauts.
The day before the space flight, the travelers will get on a special plane, but they won't go into space. They will watch a spaceship take off.
On the day of the flight, the travelers will put on special suits and get on the spaceship. There will be five passengers and two pilots. They will fly to 50,000 feet (15,240 meters). After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (發動機), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,0o0 feet (110 kilometers above the Earth).
Then comes the magic moment. The passengers will leave their seats. They will be able to float in zero gravity(重力) and enjoy views of Earth from large windows for about 4-5 minutes and there will be total silence. They will then return to Earth to their friends and family, who will be waiting in the spaceport lounge (休息廳).
About 350 people have already booked to go to space, but a seat on a spaceship will cost about US $200,000 dollars, so it won't be a cheap vacation. However, just as airplane tickets became cheaper over time, experts say space travel prices will drop as technology improves. If this happens, seeing Earth from space may become as common as international flights.
12．What do travelers do first before going into space
A．They have three days of medical checks and training.
B．They take a special plane to the moon for a test flight.
C．They practice flying a spaceship with NASA astronauts.
D．They watch a movie about space travel in the spaceport.
13．What happens after the spaceship reaches 50,000 feet
A．The passengers jump out of the ship with pilots.
B．The spaceship stops and waits for further orders.
C．The travelers return to Earth immediately after this point.
D．The ship keeps climbing after the pilots turn off the engine.
14．Which of the following pictures best matches the meaning of "float"
A． B．
C． D．
15．What can be the best title of the text
A．A Day in Zero Gravity B．Training for Space Tourists
C．The Cost of Space Flight D．The Future of Space Travel
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知識點】新聞報道類；地球與宇宙探秘；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章通過清晰的流程介紹和合理的未來預測，讓讀者了解太空旅行的現狀與潛力。它不僅描述了具體的旅行步驟，還探討了技術發展對太空旅行普及的影響，體現了科技進步對人類生活方式的可能改變。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，根據題目中的關鍵詞，在文章中快速定位到相關信息所在的段落和句子。然后，仔細閱讀這些段落和句子，與選項進行對比分析，選擇最符合文章意思的答案。
12．細節理解題。根據A space vacation will begin with three days of medical checks and training in a spaceport.可知太空度假將從在航天港進行三天的體檢和訓練開始。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據They will fly to 50,000 feet(15,240 meters).After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (發動機), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,000 feet(110 kilometers above the Earth).(他們將飛到50000英尺即15240米，90秒后，飛行員將關閉發動機，但宇宙飛船不會停止。它將繼續攀升至360000英尺即距離地球110公里)，可知飛船到達50,000英尺后，飛行員關閉發動機，但飛船不會停止，會繼續攀升，故選D。
14．詞義猜測題。根據float在文中描述的是乘客在失重環境下的狀態，結合zero gravity(零重力)，可知其意為漂浮，即身體不受重力約束，在空中自由懸浮。因此，正確圖片應展示人或物體在無支撐狀態下懸浮的場景。故選C。
15．標題選擇題。根據文章可知開篇提到過去很少有人進入太空，但未來會有更多人能夠去太空旅行，接著詳細介紹了太空旅行的流程，包括進入太空前的準備、太空飛行過程等，最后還提到太空旅行的費用以及未來價格可能會下降，整體圍繞太空旅行的未來展開，故選D。
二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D和E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一
項是多余選項)，將其序號填入31-34題，并回答第35題。
Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well.
　16． 　
The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don't want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you're visiting.
　17． 　
Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to dress. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you'll probably walk a lot.
　18． 　
Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food.
　19． 　
When you're on a field trip to a place that you've never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!
By following the tips, you'll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip!
A. Plan your lunch. B. Stay together with someone. C. Chat with friends. D. Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules.
Do you like going on field trips Why or why not (不超過 15 詞) 　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.
【知識點】說明文；勞動實踐
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了野外考察的四大準備技巧：遵守規則、穿著合適、規劃午餐、結伴而行，旨在幫助學生度過愉快、安全且難忘的野外考察時光。
A.Plan your lunch.劃你的午餐。
B.Stay together with someone.和某人呆在一起。
C.Chat with friends.和朋友聊天。
D.Wear the right clothes.穿合適的衣服。
E.Follow the rules.遵守規則。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后讀懂選項意思，最后結合前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
16．根據后句The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules.(進行一次精彩實地考察的最佳方式是傾聽并遵守規則)，可知強調 "聽規則、遵守規則" 的重要性，結合選項可知選項E與遵守規則有關，故選E。
17．根據后句Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip(選擇合適的衣服將有助于您在旅途中保持舒適)，可知段落圍繞 "選擇合適的衣服" 展開，結合選項可知選項D與穿衣服有關，故選D。
18．根據后句Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school.(大多數實地考察持續一整天，所以你會在放學后吃午飯)，可知段落討論野外考察的午餐安排，結合選項可知選項A講的是與午飯有關，故選A。
19．根據后句If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!(如果你和朋友配對，你們倆可以互相照顧。如果你在旅途中沒有親密的朋友，那就和其他一個人組隊——在一起更安全、更有趣)，可知段落強調 "避免迷路，與他人結伴"，結合選項可知選項B講的是與他人結伴避免迷路，故選B。
20．根據個人喜好回答，需控制在15詞以內，體現對野外考察的態度及原因。故填Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.。
三、第三部分語言運用，第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
（2025八下·永康期末） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a small jungle village. Very few people in the village could 21． .The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new. But Hannah was 22． . She knew how to read and loved adventures.
One day, she found an old 23． in the forest. Her mom told her not to go inside, but she did anyway. She slowly opened the door and was 24． !The cottage (小屋) was full of books, covered in dust (灰塵) but shining in the sunlight. Hannah was so excited! She 25． the cottage and started reading. The books were full of magic, talking animals, and brave heroes. Hannah loved the books so much that she wanted to share them with her 26． .
When she excitedly told friends about her discovery, they 27． .Hannah was sad, but she didn't give up. She kept 28． and decided to share the stories with everyone in the village.
Every day, Hannah told stories at the cottage. 29． ,only a few people came, but soon more and more people came to listen. The old cottage was getting nicer 30． people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. Seeing the interest of her own people, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! People even traveled from different places to just listen to 31． stories.
Hannah's stories taught people about friendship, love, and being brave. She helped people who were 32． find their way. She also taught people how to read and write. Hannah spent her life sharing stories. They showed people that 33． in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. And that treasure is not always gold, it can be a 34． waiting for someone to tell. Hannah's 35． for stories brought them to life and encouraged many people. Because of her, the world became a little richer, a little more magical, with every story she shared.
21．A． sing B． dance C． read D． draw
22．A． lonely B． common C． different D． nervous
23．A． cottage B． train C． flat D． car
24．A． bored B． surprised C． relaxed D． worried
25．A． cleaned B． painted C． bought D． built
26．A． villagers B． friends C． relatives D． parents
27．A． jumped B． laughed C． waited D． arrived
28．A． playing B． walking C． talking D． reading
29．A． At once B． At first C． After all D． Above all
30．A． so B． or C． but D． because
31．A． its B． their C． her D． his
32．A． sick B． lost C． hungry D． tired
33．A． still B． just C． also D． even
34．A． story B． truth C． joke D． lie
35．A． luck B． gift C． love D． hope
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了熱愛閱讀的漢娜在森林中發現一間堆滿書籍的舊小屋，盡管起初被村民嘲笑，但她堅持分享故事，最終用書籍和故事改變了村莊，讓人們明白 "即使平凡角落也可能藏著寶藏的道理。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
21．句意：村子里很少有人會讀書。A.sing唱歌；B.dance跳舞；C.read閱讀；Ddraw畫畫。根據后文Hannah knew how to read(漢娜會讀書)，且村民們最初對書籍和故事不了解，可推斷村里很少有人會閱讀。故選C。
22．句意：但漢娜不一樣。A.lonely孤獨的；B.common普通的；C.different不同的；D.nervous緊張的。根據前文The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new.可知村民們每天做同樣的事，從不嘗試新事物，而后文講的是漢娜會讀書、愛冒險，與村民形成對比，因此她是不同的。故選C。
23．句意：一天，她在森林里發現了一間舊小屋。A.cottage小屋；B.train火車；C.flat公寓；D.car汽車。根據后文The cottage(小屋)was full of books()小屋充滿了書)，可知她在森林里發現的是小屋。故選A。
24．句意：她慢慢打開門，感到十分驚訝！A.bored無聊的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.relaxed放松的；D.worried擔心的。根據后句The cottage(小屋)was full of books, covered in dust(灰塵)but shining in the sunlight.(小屋里堆滿了書，雖然積滿了灰塵，但在陽光下閃閃發光)，可知小屋布滿灰塵卻藏滿書籍，這與預期不符，因此漢娜的反應是驚訝的。故選B。
25．句意：她打掃了小屋，開始讀書。A.cleaned打掃；B.painted粉刷；C.bought購買；D.built建造。根據covered in dust(布滿灰塵)，而漢娜想讀書，首先需要打掃小屋。故選A。
26．句意：漢娜太喜歡這些書了，想和她的朋友們分享。A.villagers村民；B.friends朋友；C.relatives親戚；D.parents父母。根據后文When she excitedly told friends about her discovery(當她興奮地告訴朋友她的發現時)，可知她最初想分享的對象是朋友。故選B。
27．句意：當她興奮地告訴朋友們自己的發現時，他們卻嘲笑她。A.jumped跳；B.laughed嘲笑；C.waited等待；D.arrived到達。根據后句Hannah was sad(漢娜很傷心)，可知村民們不識字且保守，對書籍可能不理解，因此會嘲笑她的發現。故選B。
28．句意：漢娜很傷心，但她沒有放棄。她繼續讀書，并決定和村里的所有人分享這些故事。A.playing玩耍；B.walking走路；C.talking談論；D.reading閱讀。根據前文可知漢娜熱愛書籍，即使被嘲笑也不會放棄閱讀，故選D。
29．句意：起初，只有少數人來，但很快越來越多的人來聽故事。A.At once立刻；B.At first起初；C.After all畢竟；D.Above all最重要的是。根據后文but soon more and more people came(但很快越來越多人來)，可知起初人很少，故選B。
30．句意：舊小屋變得越來越漂亮，因為村里的人幫她重新修繕了它。A.so所以，表示結果；B.or或者，表示選擇；C.but但是，表示轉折；D.because因為，表示原因。根據The old cottage was getting nicer這座舊農舍變得越來越好了，people from her own village helped her build the cottage again她自己村子里的人幫她重新蓋了這座小屋，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故選D。
31．句意：人們甚至從不同的地方趕來，只為聽她的故事。A.its它的；B.their他們的；C.her她的；D.his他的。漢娜是女性，此處指代她寫的故事，用her。故選C。
32．句意：她幫助迷路的人找到方向。A.sick生病的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.tired疲倦的。find their way(找到路)，可知幫助 迷路的人。故選B。
33．句意：這些故事告訴人們，甚至在布滿灰塵的角落里，也可能藏著寶藏。A.still仍然；B.just僅僅；C.also也；D.even甚至。in the dustiest corners在布滿灰塵的角落里，there can be a hidden treasure.也可能藏著寶藏，結合選項可知強調 "即使在最不起眼的角落" 也可能有寶藏，用even加強語氣。故選D。
34．句意：而那份寶藏不總是黃金，也可能是一個等待有人講述的故事。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke笑話；D.lie謊言。根據全文可知圍繞故事展開，寶藏不一定是黃金，也可能是等待被講述的 "故事"。故選A。
35．句意：漢娜對故事的熱愛讓它們煥發生機，并鼓舞了許多人。A.luck運氣；B.gift天賦；C.love熱愛；D.hope希望。根據brought them to life and encouraged many people(讓他們活了下來，鼓舞了許多人)，可知講的是漢娜一生都在分享故事，是對故事的熱愛讓它們煥發生機。故選C。
四、第三部分語言運用，第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2025八下·永康期末）將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
none heart at the same time since awful
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a popular Chinese cartoon.　36． 　 it first appeared in 2005, it has been loved by children across China.
The cartoon tells a funny and exciting story about a group of clever goats living in Green Grassland. A wolf named Wolffy always tries to catch them, bringing 　37． 　trouble to the goats. The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.　38． 　,they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship. Though Wolffy never gives up,　39． 　 of his plans work out in the end.
This cartoon has won the 　40． 　of kids and it is still one of the most-watched children's shows today.
【答案】36．Since；37．awful；38．At the same time；39．none；40．heart
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】主要講了《喜羊羊與灰太狼》是一部受歡迎的中國動畫片。自從 2005 年首次播出以來，它就受到了全中國孩子們的喜愛。這部動畫片講述了一群聰明的羊在青青草原上的有趣又刺激的故事。
none沒有；heart內心；at the same time與此同時；since自從；awful可怕的。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細檢查答案。
36．句意：自從《喜羊羊與灰太狼》這部受歡迎的中國卡通片在2005年首次亮相以來，它就一直受到中國各地孩子們的喜愛。句子是現在完成時，結合選項可知用since引導，since自從，連詞，引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Since。
37．句意：一只名叫灰太狼的狼總是試圖抓住它們，給小羊們帶來了極大的麻煩。trouble麻煩，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結合選項可知講的是灰太狼的狼總是試圖抓住小羊，是一個可怕的麻煩，awful可怕的，形容詞，故填awful。
38．句意：與此同時，它們也從中學到了關于團隊合作和友誼的寶貴經驗。 根據前句The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.山羊會找到聰明的方法來保護自己免受危險，they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship.它們也從中學到了關于團隊合作和友誼的寶貴經驗， 可知兩個好處同時出現，at the same time與此同時，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大寫，故填At the same time。
39．句意：盡管灰太狼從不放棄，但他的計劃最終沒有一個能成功。none of......中的一個，固定搭配，故填none。
40．句意：這部卡通片贏得了孩子們的心，并且至今仍然是收視率最高的兒童節目之一。won是win的過去分詞，win贏得，實義動詞。win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心、受某人喜愛，固定搭配，故填heart。
（2025八下·永康期末）根據短文內容及所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。
When Linda was in primary school, she always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. She never got full marks in her　41． 　(測驗). And she doesn't like others to notice her.
All　42． 　(這些) changed after she joined the school sports team. One day, her friend Linda invited her to the tennis team. It 　43． 　(聽起來) crazy because she didn't often exercise and she was not good at it. However, Linda kept asking her to do it, so she decided to have a　44． 　(嘗試).
She trained hard every day. Soon she could play　45． 　(更好). She realised that it was not so 　46． 　(困難的) to be a member of the team. Day by day, she made great　47． 　(進步) and made many friends.
Later, she entered for the long jump though she didn't feel sure of　48． 　(她自己). To her surprise, she won second　49． 　(獎項)! She was really excited.
Now, she often goes outdoors and exercises with her friends. And in class, she listens carefully and answers questions　50． 　(積極地). She is so proud of her growth.
【答案】41．tests；42．these；43．sounded；44．try；45．better；46．hard/difficult；47．progress；48．herself；49．prize；50．actively
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了琳達的轉變過程。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，首先根據漢語提示確定單詞，然后結合語法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細檢查答案。
41．句意：她在測驗中從未得過滿分。測驗用test，可數名詞，指的是復數，所以用復數tests，故填tests。
42．句意：在她加入學校運動隊之后，所有這些情況都改變了。這些用these，表示復數，all后面用復數，故填these。
43．句意：這聽起來很瘋狂，因為她不經常鍛煉，而且也不擅長。聽起來用sound，系動詞，joined表明時態是一般過去時，所以sound用過去式sounded，故填sounded。
44．句意：然而，琳達一直邀請她加入，所以她決定嘗試一下。嘗試用try，可數名詞，have a try嘗試，固定搭配，故填try。
45．句意：很快她就能打得更好了。更好用better，副詞比較級，修飾實義動詞play，故填better。
46．句意：她意識到成為球隊的一員并沒有那么困難。困難的用hard/difficult，形容詞，be動詞was后面用形容詞，故填hard/difficult。
47．句意：日復一日，她取得了很大的進步，還交到了很多朋友。進步用progress，不可數名詞，make great progress取得極大的進步，固定搭配，故填progress。
48．句意：后來，她報名參加了跳遠比賽，盡管她對自己沒有信心。她自己用herself，反身代詞，故填herself。
49．句意：令她驚訝的是，她獲得了二等獎！獎項用prize，可數名詞，指的是單數，故填prize。
50．句意：現在，她經常和朋友們到戶外鍛煉。在課堂上，她認真聽講，積極回答問題。積極地用actively，副詞，修飾實義動詞answers，故填actively。
五、第三部分語言運用，第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼兒園) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking　51． 　(activity). Some of them are washing vegetables, some are cooking dishes, and others are making sausages.
Zhang Qian is　52． 　head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. They found that the children 　53． 　(be) interested in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (爐子) in the yard and encourage children 　54． 　(develop) cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first,　55． 　 she asks children to wear gloves and masks (面罩) while cooking.
So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten 　56． 　(include) not only cooking, but also sewing and tea art. Children can make choices according to 　57． 　(they) own ideas.
Parents are very happy with the courses. Some even provide firewood 　58． 　the kindergarten. They're excited about the changes that are happening to their children.
By 　59． 　(move) the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields, children not only learn useful life skills but also develop a spirit of loving life, which will be　60． 　(help) to them for a lifetime. Such joy in learning stays with them forever.
【答案】51．activities；52．head；53．were；54．to develop；55．so；56．has included；57．their；58．for；59．moving；60．helpful
【知識點】新聞報道類；勞動實踐
【解析】【分析】主要講述了徐州徐海路幼兒園的生活技能課走紅網絡一事。
【點評】考查語法填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據單詞所在句子的語法確定單詞正確形式，最后逐一檢查答案。
51．句意：在視頻中，孩子們正在參加不同的烹飪活動。activity活動，可數名詞，different不同的，形容詞，修飾名詞，前面沒有表示單數的a或者one，所以用復數activities，故填activities。
52．句意：張倩是這家幼兒園的園長。the head of......的負責人，固定搭配，故填head。
53．句意：他們發現孩子們在中秋節制作月餅的課堂上對烹飪感興趣。be是，found表明時態是一般過去時，主語是復數children，所以be動詞用were，故填were。
54．句意：于是張園長決定在院子里搭建爐灶，鼓勵孩子們培養烹飪技能。develop培養，實義動詞。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to develop，故填to develop。
55．句意：她認為安全始終是第一位的，所以她要求孩子們在烹飪時戴上手套和面罩。根據前半句She believes safety always comes first(她認為安全始終是第一位的)和后半句she asks children to wear gloves and masks while cooking(她要求孩子們在烹飪時戴上手套和面罩)，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示結果，所以用so，所以，連詞，故填so。
56．句意：到目前為止，這家幼兒園的生活技能課不僅包括烹飪，還包括縫紉和茶藝。include包括，實義動詞。So far到目前為止，常與現在完成時連用，其結構是have/has+過去分詞。主語the life skill class是單數，所以用has，include的過去分詞是included，故填has included。
57．句意：孩子們可以根據自己的想法做出選擇。they他們，主格，做主語。ideas想法，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their他們的，故填their。
58．句意：有些家長甚至為幼兒園提供柴火。provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物，固定搭配，故填for。
59．句意：通過將課程從教室轉移到廚房和田間，孩子們不僅學到了有用的生活技能，還培養了熱愛生活的精神。move移動，實義動詞。介詞by后面用動詞ing，move的動詞ing是moving，故填moving。
60．句意：這種精神將對他們的一生產生幫助。help幫助，實義動詞，be動詞后面用形容詞，help的形容詞是helpful，有幫助的，故填helpful。
六、第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分15+5分，其中5分為書寫分）
61．（2025八下·永康期末）假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展以"My travel plan"為主題的征文活動，請根據以下圖示，用英語寫一篇短文去投稿。
注意：（1）短文須包含圖示內容，可以適當發揮；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名等相關信息；(3)詞數：80-100；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
I'm excited about my travel plan. I'm going to
……
【答案】暫未更新
【知識點】提綱作文；旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，主要介紹自己的旅游計劃。時態是一般將來時和一般現在時，首先介紹旅游的地點、時間、人物；然后介紹旅游的活動；最后總結。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】內容完整且貼合主題：文章圍繞My travel plan展開，清晰地闡述了暑假要和父母去北京旅行這一計劃，并詳細介紹了計劃游覽的景點(長城、故宮、頤和園)以及想品嘗的美食(北京烤鴨)，涵蓋了旅行計劃的主要方面，內容豐富且緊扣主題。引用名言增色：在描述去長城的計劃時，引用了He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.這句俗語，不僅增添了文化氣息，也生動地表達了自己對登上長城的渴望，使文章更具感染力。語言表達流暢自然：整體語句通順，用詞恰當，使用了常見且準確的詞匯和句式來表達自己的想法。例如I've dreamed of...、I'm eager to...、I believe...等表達，自然流暢地傳達了個人情感和觀點。邏輯清晰有條理：按照旅行的行程順序依次介紹了要去的景點，先長城，再故宮，最后頤和園，層次分明，讓讀者能清晰地了解旅行安排。最后還對這次旅行進行了展望，使文章結構完整。
1 / 1浙江省金華市永康市2024—2025學年八年級第二學期期末學業水平監測英語試卷
一、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
Jiangnan Community School's summer term is now open for sign-ups (報名). 15 courses are available (可獲得的). Anyone aged 12 to 75 is welcome to take the courses.
All courses are free, offered every weekday evening from July to August. The courses are really popular, so sign up for the courses as soon as you can.
Here are some of the most popular courses.
Chinese Calligraphy In the class, you can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters and explore the richness of Chinese culture. Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 301 Modern Dance The class includes different kinds of dances. Well-trained dancers will teach you how to dance. Time: Saturday, 6:30 p.m.--8:00 p.m. Place: Room 305
Tea Art Learn about China's favourite drink! Discover different kinds of tea, and learn how to make a perfect cup. You'll also learn about the history of tea. Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.--8:30 p.m. Place: Room 209 Baduanjin Learn fun movements that can help you relax and stay healthy. You'll also learn the story behind the exercises and how to do them yourself. Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Place: Room 102
For more information, call Miss Li at 87652299.
1．Mr Lee is free on Tuesday evening, what course can he take
A．The Tea Art Course.
B．The Modern Dance Course.
C．The Badunjin Course.
D．The Chinese Calligraphy Course.
2．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．All courses are offered on weekends.
B．The Calligraphy course is in Room 209.
C．People can learn to dance without any pay.
D．You can email Miss Li for more information.
3．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to join the summer courses.
B．To encourage people to sign up for the courses.
C．To introduce four popular after-school activities.
D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture.
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. ""I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,"" Mr Jiang thought. So he ordered one from a robot shop.
The robot made Mr. Jiang's life much easier. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made, and his lunch box was already prepared. That made him very happy.
While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new, and a delicious dinner would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would tidy up. That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.
After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. The robot caught a virus (病毒) and no longer worked properly.
Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.
In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!
4．What is Mr Jiang
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A manager.
5．What can we infer about Mr. Jiang's life before he got the robot
A．His home was always messy. B．He had little time to relax.
C．He enjoyed doing housework. D．He was often late for work.
6．What happened after the robot caught a virus
A．It cooked healthier meals than before.
B．It followed Mr. Jiang to work.
C．It woke him early and caused trouble.
D．It started speaking in English.
7．What does the story show us about robots
A．Robots are perfect helpers for everyone.
B．Robots can help but also cause problems.
C．Only famous scientists should use robots.
D．Robots will take human jobs very soon.
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
①Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a heavy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
②Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
③"I noticed that's true of my hometown,"" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-2Oth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there."" Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
④According to Zhong Wei, however, ▲ "In my hometown, there was a big old A tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
8．How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
A．3 years. B．13 years. C．20 years. D．46 years.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Zhong Wei wants everything to be the same.
B．Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is improving.
C．Zhong Wei misses his childhood school deeply.
D．Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his hometown.
10．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ "" in the last paragraph
A．the town looks different now B．people still leave their towns
C．those memories have been lost D．some things will never change
11．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing differences. D．By asking questions.
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀理解
Fewer than six hundred people have ever been into space, but in the future, more people will be able to travel there. A space vacation will begin with there days of medical checks and training in a spaceport. The travelers will learn about safety and they will practice some techniques used by NASA astronauts.
The day before the space flight, the travelers will get on a special plane, but they won't go into space. They will watch a spaceship take off.
On the day of the flight, the travelers will put on special suits and get on the spaceship. There will be five passengers and two pilots. They will fly to 50,000 feet (15,240 meters). After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (發動機), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,0o0 feet (110 kilometers above the Earth).
Then comes the magic moment. The passengers will leave their seats. They will be able to float in zero gravity(重力) and enjoy views of Earth from large windows for about 4-5 minutes and there will be total silence. They will then return to Earth to their friends and family, who will be waiting in the spaceport lounge (休息廳).
About 350 people have already booked to go to space, but a seat on a spaceship will cost about US $200,000 dollars, so it won't be a cheap vacation. However, just as airplane tickets became cheaper over time, experts say space travel prices will drop as technology improves. If this happens, seeing Earth from space may become as common as international flights.
12．What do travelers do first before going into space
A．They have three days of medical checks and training.
B．They take a special plane to the moon for a test flight.
C．They practice flying a spaceship with NASA astronauts.
D．They watch a movie about space travel in the spaceport.
13．What happens after the spaceship reaches 50,000 feet
A．The passengers jump out of the ship with pilots.
B．The spaceship stops and waits for further orders.
C．The travelers return to Earth immediately after this point.
D．The ship keeps climbing after the pilots turn off the engine.
14．Which of the following pictures best matches the meaning of "float"
A． B．
C． D．
15．What can be the best title of the text
A．A Day in Zero Gravity B．Training for Space Tourists
C．The Cost of Space Flight D．The Future of Space Travel
二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D和E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一
項是多余選項)，將其序號填入31-34題，并回答第35題。
Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well.
　16． 　
The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don't want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you're visiting.
　17． 　
Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to dress. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you'll probably walk a lot.
　18． 　
Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food.
　19． 　
When you're on a field trip to a place that you've never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!
By following the tips, you'll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip!
A. Plan your lunch. B. Stay together with someone. C. Chat with friends. D. Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules.
Do you like going on field trips Why or why not (不超過 15 詞) 　20． 　
三、第三部分語言運用，第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
（2025八下·永康期末） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a small jungle village. Very few people in the village could 21． .The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new. But Hannah was 22． . She knew how to read and loved adventures.
One day, she found an old 23． in the forest. Her mom told her not to go inside, but she did anyway. She slowly opened the door and was 24． !The cottage (小屋) was full of books, covered in dust (灰塵) but shining in the sunlight. Hannah was so excited! She 25． the cottage and started reading. The books were full of magic, talking animals, and brave heroes. Hannah loved the books so much that she wanted to share them with her 26． .
When she excitedly told friends about her discovery, they 27． .Hannah was sad, but she didn't give up. She kept 28． and decided to share the stories with everyone in the village.
Every day, Hannah told stories at the cottage. 29． ,only a few people came, but soon more and more people came to listen. The old cottage was getting nicer 30． people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. Seeing the interest of her own people, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! People even traveled from different places to just listen to 31． stories.
Hannah's stories taught people about friendship, love, and being brave. She helped people who were 32． find their way. She also taught people how to read and write. Hannah spent her life sharing stories. They showed people that 33． in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. And that treasure is not always gold, it can be a 34． waiting for someone to tell. Hannah's 35． for stories brought them to life and encouraged many people. Because of her, the world became a little richer, a little more magical, with every story she shared.
21．A． sing B． dance C． read D． draw
22．A． lonely B． common C． different D． nervous
23．A． cottage B． train C． flat D． car
24．A． bored B． surprised C． relaxed D． worried
25．A． cleaned B． painted C． bought D． built
26．A． villagers B． friends C． relatives D． parents
27．A． jumped B． laughed C． waited D． arrived
28．A． playing B． walking C． talking D． reading
29．A． At once B． At first C． After all D． Above all
30．A． so B． or C． but D． because
31．A． its B． their C． her D． his
32．A． sick B． lost C． hungry D． tired
33．A． still B． just C． also D． even
34．A． story B． truth C． joke D． lie
35．A． luck B． gift C． love D． hope
四、第三部分語言運用，第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2025八下·永康期末）將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
none heart at the same time since awful
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a popular Chinese cartoon.　36． 　 it first appeared in 2005, it has been loved by children across China.
The cartoon tells a funny and exciting story about a group of clever goats living in Green Grassland. A wolf named Wolffy always tries to catch them, bringing 　37． 　trouble to the goats. The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.　38． 　,they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship. Though Wolffy never gives up,　39． 　 of his plans work out in the end.
This cartoon has won the 　40． 　of kids and it is still one of the most-watched children's shows today.
（2025八下·永康期末）根據短文內容及所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。
When Linda was in primary school, she always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. She never got full marks in her　41． 　(測驗). And she doesn't like others to notice her.
All　42． 　(這些) changed after she joined the school sports team. One day, her friend Linda invited her to the tennis team. It 　43． 　(聽起來) crazy because she didn't often exercise and she was not good at it. However, Linda kept asking her to do it, so she decided to have a　44． 　(嘗試).
She trained hard every day. Soon she could play　45． 　(更好). She realised that it was not so 　46． 　(困難的) to be a member of the team. Day by day, she made great　47． 　(進步) and made many friends.
Later, she entered for the long jump though she didn't feel sure of　48． 　(她自己). To her surprise, she won second　49． 　(獎項)! She was really excited.
Now, she often goes outdoors and exercises with her friends. And in class, she listens carefully and answers questions　50． 　(積極地). She is so proud of her growth.
五、第三部分語言運用，第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2025八下·永康期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼兒園) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking　51． 　(activity). Some of them are washing vegetables, some are cooking dishes, and others are making sausages.
Zhang Qian is　52． 　head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. They found that the children 　53． 　(be) interested in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (爐子) in the yard and encourage children 　54． 　(develop) cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first,　55． 　 she asks children to wear gloves and masks (面罩) while cooking.
So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten 　56． 　(include) not only cooking, but also sewing and tea art. Children can make choices according to 　57． 　(they) own ideas.
Parents are very happy with the courses. Some even provide firewood 　58． 　the kindergarten. They're excited about the changes that are happening to their children.
By 　59． 　(move) the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields, children not only learn useful life skills but also develop a spirit of loving life, which will be　60． 　(help) to them for a lifetime. Such joy in learning stays with them forever.
六、第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分15+5分，其中5分為書寫分）
61．（2025八下·永康期末）假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展以"My travel plan"為主題的征文活動，請根據以下圖示，用英語寫一篇短文去投稿。
注意：（1）短文須包含圖示內容，可以適當發揮；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名等相關信息；(3)詞數：80-100；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
I'm excited about my travel plan. I'm going to
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】說明文；學校課程；細節理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了江南社區學校暑期課程的報名信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
1．細節理解題。根據Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m.可知周二晚上7點到8點半，符合李先生周二晚上有空的條件，故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據All courses are free(所有課程免費)，可知現代舞課免費，故選C。
3．文章大意題。根據開頭介紹江南社區學校暑期課程開放報名，強調 "課程免費、名額緊俏，建議盡快報名"，隨后列舉熱門課程詳情，結尾提供咨詢方式。核心是鼓勵人們報名參加課程。故選B。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】主要講述了江先生作為一家大公司的經理，因工作繁忙無暇放松，于是買了一個機器人的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
4．細節理解題。根據Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town.可知江先生是陽光鎮一家大公司的經理，故選D。
5．推理判斷題。根據He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 'I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,' Mr Jiang thought.(他總是太忙，沒有時間放松。江先生想，我得買個機器人，這樣我才能有更多的空閑時間)，可知江先生總是太忙，沒有時間放松，所以想買機器人來獲得更多空閑時間。故選B。
6．細節理解題。根據Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was in the rubbish bin; coins, bills, and his private papers were all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.(有時它會在凌晨四點叫醒姜先生。當姜回到家時，他會發現他的公寓一片狼藉：食物放在床上；牛奶在垃圾桶里；硬幣、鈔票和他的私人文件到處都是。此外，機器人在輪子上移動得太快，經常撞倒東西)，可知機器人感染病毒后，有時凌晨四點叫醒江先生，家里變得一團糟，還經常撞倒東西。故選C。
7．細節理解題。根據故事中，機器人最初讓江先生的生活更輕松(幫忙做飯、做家務)，但感染病毒后制造了很多麻煩，最后作者總結 Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!(機器人能幫大忙，但也可能帶來很多麻煩)，可知機器人能幫助人，但也會帶來問題，故選B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知識點】新聞報道類；家鄉和社會變遷；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文通過46歲的鐘偉這一例子，反映了當下許多中國人離開農村到城市打工的現象，同時描述了家鄉在發展變化中，既有新的建設(如醫院、學校)，也有不變的事物(如老樹、童年記憶)，表達了人們對家鄉變化的關注和對過往記憶的珍視。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
8．細節理解題。根據He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.可知鐘偉過去13年一直住在溫州。故選B。
9．細節理解題。根據Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.可知鐘偉認為家鄉的發展是好的，也知道家鄉不會一直保持不變。故選B。
10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段鐘偉提到家鄉學校對面的老樹依然存在，成為地方象征，且童年在樹下玩耍的記憶深刻。這與前文家鄉在發展變化形成對比，強調有些東西永遠不會改變，因此D選項最符合語境。故選D。
11．細節理解題。根據文章以鐘偉為例，講述他離開家鄉打工、家鄉的變化以及他對家鄉的情感，通過具體事例展開內容，因此是by giving examples(舉例子)。B(列數字)、C(對比差異)、D(提問題)均不是主要寫作手法。故選A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知識點】新聞報道類；地球與宇宙探秘；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章通過清晰的流程介紹和合理的未來預測，讓讀者了解太空旅行的現狀與潛力。它不僅描述了具體的旅行步驟，還探討了技術發展對太空旅行普及的影響，體現了科技進步對人類生活方式的可能改變。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，根據題目中的關鍵詞，在文章中快速定位到相關信息所在的段落和句子。然后，仔細閱讀這些段落和句子，與選項進行對比分析，選擇最符合文章意思的答案。
12．細節理解題。根據A space vacation will begin with three days of medical checks and training in a spaceport.可知太空度假將從在航天港進行三天的體檢和訓練開始。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據They will fly to 50,000 feet(15,240 meters).After 90 seconds, the pilots will turn off the engine (發動機), but the spaceship won't stop. It will continue to climb to 360,000 feet(110 kilometers above the Earth).(他們將飛到50000英尺即15240米，90秒后，飛行員將關閉發動機，但宇宙飛船不會停止。它將繼續攀升至360000英尺即距離地球110公里)，可知飛船到達50,000英尺后，飛行員關閉發動機，但飛船不會停止，會繼續攀升，故選D。
14．詞義猜測題。根據float在文中描述的是乘客在失重環境下的狀態，結合zero gravity(零重力)，可知其意為漂浮，即身體不受重力約束，在空中自由懸浮。因此，正確圖片應展示人或物體在無支撐狀態下懸浮的場景。故選C。
15．標題選擇題。根據文章可知開篇提到過去很少有人進入太空，但未來會有更多人能夠去太空旅行，接著詳細介紹了太空旅行的流程，包括進入太空前的準備、太空飛行過程等，最后還提到太空旅行的費用以及未來價格可能會下降，整體圍繞太空旅行的未來展開，故選D。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.
【知識點】說明文；勞動實踐
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了野外考察的四大準備技巧：遵守規則、穿著合適、規劃午餐、結伴而行，旨在幫助學生度過愉快、安全且難忘的野外考察時光。
A.Plan your lunch.劃你的午餐。
B.Stay together with someone.和某人呆在一起。
C.Chat with friends.和朋友聊天。
D.Wear the right clothes.穿合適的衣服。
E.Follow the rules.遵守規則。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后讀懂選項意思，最后結合前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
16．根據后句The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules.(進行一次精彩實地考察的最佳方式是傾聽并遵守規則)，可知強調 "聽規則、遵守規則" 的重要性，結合選項可知選項E與遵守規則有關，故選E。
17．根據后句Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip(選擇合適的衣服將有助于您在旅途中保持舒適)，可知段落圍繞 "選擇合適的衣服" 展開，結合選項可知選項D與穿衣服有關，故選D。
18．根據后句Most field trips last all day, so you'll eat lunch away from school.(大多數實地考察持續一整天，所以你會在放學后吃午飯)，可知段落討論野外考察的午餐安排，結合選項可知選項A講的是與午飯有關，故選A。
19．根據后句If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don't have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who's alone-it's safer and more fun together!(如果你和朋友配對，你們倆可以互相照顧。如果你在旅途中沒有親密的朋友，那就和其他一個人組隊——在一起更安全、更有趣)，可知段落強調 "避免迷路，與他人結伴"，結合選項可知選項B講的是與他人結伴避免迷路，故選B。
20．根據個人喜好回答，需控制在15詞以內，體現對野外考察的態度及原因。故填Yes,I do. Because it's fun to explore new places.。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了熱愛閱讀的漢娜在森林中發現一間堆滿書籍的舊小屋，盡管起初被村民嘲笑，但她堅持分享故事，最終用書籍和故事改變了村莊，讓人們明白 "即使平凡角落也可能藏著寶藏的道理。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
21．句意：村子里很少有人會讀書。A.sing唱歌；B.dance跳舞；C.read閱讀；Ddraw畫畫。根據后文Hannah knew how to read(漢娜會讀書)，且村民們最初對書籍和故事不了解，可推斷村里很少有人會閱讀。故選C。
22．句意：但漢娜不一樣。A.lonely孤獨的；B.common普通的；C.different不同的；D.nervous緊張的。根據前文The villagers did the same things every day and never tried anything new.可知村民們每天做同樣的事，從不嘗試新事物，而后文講的是漢娜會讀書、愛冒險，與村民形成對比，因此她是不同的。故選C。
23．句意：一天，她在森林里發現了一間舊小屋。A.cottage小屋；B.train火車；C.flat公寓；D.car汽車。根據后文The cottage(小屋)was full of books()小屋充滿了書)，可知她在森林里發現的是小屋。故選A。
24．句意：她慢慢打開門，感到十分驚訝！A.bored無聊的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.relaxed放松的；D.worried擔心的。根據后句The cottage(小屋)was full of books, covered in dust(灰塵)but shining in the sunlight.(小屋里堆滿了書，雖然積滿了灰塵，但在陽光下閃閃發光)，可知小屋布滿灰塵卻藏滿書籍，這與預期不符，因此漢娜的反應是驚訝的。故選B。
25．句意：她打掃了小屋，開始讀書。A.cleaned打掃；B.painted粉刷；C.bought購買；D.built建造。根據covered in dust(布滿灰塵)，而漢娜想讀書，首先需要打掃小屋。故選A。
26．句意：漢娜太喜歡這些書了，想和她的朋友們分享。A.villagers村民；B.friends朋友；C.relatives親戚；D.parents父母。根據后文When she excitedly told friends about her discovery(當她興奮地告訴朋友她的發現時)，可知她最初想分享的對象是朋友。故選B。
27．句意：當她興奮地告訴朋友們自己的發現時，他們卻嘲笑她。A.jumped跳；B.laughed嘲笑；C.waited等待；D.arrived到達。根據后句Hannah was sad(漢娜很傷心)，可知村民們不識字且保守，對書籍可能不理解，因此會嘲笑她的發現。故選B。
28．句意：漢娜很傷心，但她沒有放棄。她繼續讀書，并決定和村里的所有人分享這些故事。A.playing玩耍；B.walking走路；C.talking談論；D.reading閱讀。根據前文可知漢娜熱愛書籍，即使被嘲笑也不會放棄閱讀，故選D。
29．句意：起初，只有少數人來，但很快越來越多的人來聽故事。A.At once立刻；B.At first起初；C.After all畢竟；D.Above all最重要的是。根據后文but soon more and more people came(但很快越來越多人來)，可知起初人很少，故選B。
30．句意：舊小屋變得越來越漂亮，因為村里的人幫她重新修繕了它。A.so所以，表示結果；B.or或者，表示選擇；C.but但是，表示轉折；D.because因為，表示原因。根據The old cottage was getting nicer這座舊農舍變得越來越好了，people from her own village helped her build the cottage again她自己村子里的人幫她重新蓋了這座小屋，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故選D。
31．句意：人們甚至從不同的地方趕來，只為聽她的故事。A.its它的；B.their他們的；C.her她的；D.his他的。漢娜是女性，此處指代她寫的故事，用her。故選C。
32．句意：她幫助迷路的人找到方向。A.sick生病的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.tired疲倦的。find their way(找到路)，可知幫助 迷路的人。故選B。
33．句意：這些故事告訴人們，甚至在布滿灰塵的角落里，也可能藏著寶藏。A.still仍然；B.just僅僅；C.also也；D.even甚至。in the dustiest corners在布滿灰塵的角落里，there can be a hidden treasure.也可能藏著寶藏，結合選項可知強調 "即使在最不起眼的角落" 也可能有寶藏，用even加強語氣。故選D。
34．句意：而那份寶藏不總是黃金，也可能是一個等待有人講述的故事。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke笑話；D.lie謊言。根據全文可知圍繞故事展開，寶藏不一定是黃金，也可能是等待被講述的 "故事"。故選A。
35．句意：漢娜對故事的熱愛讓它們煥發生機，并鼓舞了許多人。A.luck運氣；B.gift天賦；C.love熱愛；D.hope希望。根據brought them to life and encouraged many people(讓他們活了下來，鼓舞了許多人)，可知講的是漢娜一生都在分享故事，是對故事的熱愛讓它們煥發生機。故選C。
【答案】36．Since；37．awful；38．At the same time；39．none；40．heart
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】主要講了《喜羊羊與灰太狼》是一部受歡迎的中國動畫片。自從 2005 年首次播出以來，它就受到了全中國孩子們的喜愛。這部動畫片講述了一群聰明的羊在青青草原上的有趣又刺激的故事。
none沒有；heart內心；at the same time與此同時；since自從；awful可怕的。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細檢查答案。
36．句意：自從《喜羊羊與灰太狼》這部受歡迎的中國卡通片在2005年首次亮相以來，它就一直受到中國各地孩子們的喜愛。句子是現在完成時，結合選項可知用since引導，since自從，連詞，引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Since。
37．句意：一只名叫灰太狼的狼總是試圖抓住它們，給小羊們帶來了極大的麻煩。trouble麻煩，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結合選項可知講的是灰太狼的狼總是試圖抓住小羊，是一個可怕的麻煩，awful可怕的，形容詞，故填awful。
38．句意：與此同時，它們也從中學到了關于團隊合作和友誼的寶貴經驗。 根據前句The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger.山羊會找到聰明的方法來保護自己免受危險，they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship.它們也從中學到了關于團隊合作和友誼的寶貴經驗， 可知兩個好處同時出現，at the same time與此同時，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大寫，故填At the same time。
39．句意：盡管灰太狼從不放棄，但他的計劃最終沒有一個能成功。none of......中的一個，固定搭配，故填none。
40．句意：這部卡通片贏得了孩子們的心，并且至今仍然是收視率最高的兒童節目之一。won是win的過去分詞，win贏得，實義動詞。win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心、受某人喜愛，固定搭配，故填heart。
【答案】41．tests；42．these；43．sounded；44．try；45．better；46．hard/difficult；47．progress；48．herself；49．prize；50．actively
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了琳達的轉變過程。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，首先根據漢語提示確定單詞，然后結合語法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細檢查答案。
41．句意：她在測驗中從未得過滿分。測驗用test，可數名詞，指的是復數，所以用復數tests，故填tests。
42．句意：在她加入學校運動隊之后，所有這些情況都改變了。這些用these，表示復數，all后面用復數，故填these。
43．句意：這聽起來很瘋狂，因為她不經常鍛煉，而且也不擅長。聽起來用sound，系動詞，joined表明時態是一般過去時，所以sound用過去式sounded，故填sounded。
44．句意：然而，琳達一直邀請她加入，所以她決定嘗試一下。嘗試用try，可數名詞，have a try嘗試，固定搭配，故填try。
45．句意：很快她就能打得更好了。更好用better，副詞比較級，修飾實義動詞play，故填better。
46．句意：她意識到成為球隊的一員并沒有那么困難。困難的用hard/difficult，形容詞，be動詞was后面用形容詞，故填hard/difficult。
47．句意：日復一日，她取得了很大的進步，還交到了很多朋友。進步用progress，不可數名詞，make great progress取得極大的進步，固定搭配，故填progress。
48．句意：后來，她報名參加了跳遠比賽，盡管她對自己沒有信心。她自己用herself，反身代詞，故填herself。
49．句意：令她驚訝的是，她獲得了二等獎！獎項用prize，可數名詞，指的是單數，故填prize。
50．句意：現在，她經常和朋友們到戶外鍛煉。在課堂上，她認真聽講，積極回答問題。積極地用actively，副詞，修飾實義動詞answers，故填actively。
【答案】51．activities；52．head；53．were；54．to develop；55．so；56．has included；57．their；58．for；59．moving；60．helpful
【知識點】新聞報道類；勞動實踐
【解析】【分析】主要講述了徐州徐海路幼兒園的生活技能課走紅網絡一事。
【點評】考查語法填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據單詞所在句子的語法確定單詞正確形式，最后逐一檢查答案。
51．句意：在視頻中，孩子們正在參加不同的烹飪活動。activity活動，可數名詞，different不同的，形容詞，修飾名詞，前面沒有表示單數的a或者one，所以用復數activities，故填activities。
52．句意：張倩是這家幼兒園的園長。the head of......的負責人，固定搭配，故填head。
53．句意：他們發現孩子們在中秋節制作月餅的課堂上對烹飪感興趣。be是，found表明時態是一般過去時，主語是復數children，所以be動詞用were，故填were。
54．句意：于是張園長決定在院子里搭建爐灶，鼓勵孩子們培養烹飪技能。develop培養，實義動詞。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to develop，故填to develop。
55．句意：她認為安全始終是第一位的，所以她要求孩子們在烹飪時戴上手套和面罩。根據前半句She believes safety always comes first(她認為安全始終是第一位的)和后半句she asks children to wear gloves and masks while cooking(她要求孩子們在烹飪時戴上手套和面罩)，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示結果，所以用so，所以，連詞，故填so。
56．句意：到目前為止，這家幼兒園的生活技能課不僅包括烹飪，還包括縫紉和茶藝。include包括，實義動詞。So far到目前為止，常與現在完成時連用，其結構是have/has+過去分詞。主語the life skill class是單數，所以用has，include的過去分詞是included，故填has included。
57．句意：孩子們可以根據自己的想法做出選擇。they他們，主格，做主語。ideas想法，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their他們的，故填their。
58．句意：有些家長甚至為幼兒園提供柴火。provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物，固定搭配，故填for。
59．句意：通過將課程從教室轉移到廚房和田間，孩子們不僅學到了有用的生活技能，還培養了熱愛生活的精神。move移動，實義動詞。介詞by后面用動詞ing，move的動詞ing是moving，故填moving。
60．句意：這種精神將對他們的一生產生幫助。help幫助，實義動詞，be動詞后面用形容詞，help的形容詞是helpful，有幫助的，故填helpful。
61．【答案】暫未更新
【知識點】提綱作文；旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，主要介紹自己的旅游計劃。時態是一般將來時和一般現在時，首先介紹旅游的地點、時間、人物；然后介紹旅游的活動；最后總結。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】內容完整且貼合主題：文章圍繞My travel plan展開，清晰地闡述了暑假要和父母去北京旅行這一計劃，并詳細介紹了計劃游覽的景點(長城、故宮、頤和園)以及想品嘗的美食(北京烤鴨)，涵蓋了旅行計劃的主要方面，內容豐富且緊扣主題。引用名言增色：在描述去長城的計劃時，引用了He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.這句俗語，不僅增添了文化氣息，也生動地表達了自己對登上長城的渴望，使文章更具感染力。語言表達流暢自然：整體語句通順，用詞恰當，使用了常見且準確的詞匯和句式來表達自己的想法。例如I've dreamed of...、I'm eager to...、I believe...等表達，自然流暢地傳達了個人情感和觀點。邏輯清晰有條理：按照旅行的行程順序依次介紹了要去的景點，先長城，再故宮，最后頤和園，層次分明，讓讀者能清晰地了解旅行安排。最后還對這次旅行進行了展望，使文章結構完整。
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