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浙江省紹興市越城區元培中學2024學年七年級第二學期期末教學質量調測英文試卷
一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，其中A、B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀理解
Do you know that at the same moment, people around the world might be doing different things Some are having breakfast to start their day, while others are in their beds, ready to sleep. This is because the Earth is spinning (旋轉), and we live in different time zones. Now, let's take a look at what three students are doing at the same moment.
Jason: It's 6 am, June 27th. I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are some cucumbers in the basket. I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(無家可歸的) people. They are often hungry, and I want to help them.
Lily: It's 9 am. I'm having a "rainbow(彩虹) walk" with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of trees and flowers. We are looking for colourful things to match (匹配) the colours of the rainbow. It's an exciting experience for us.
Lin Xiaoyu: I'm in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I'm flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But now my kite is dancing in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.
1．What time is it in Weifang, China when it's 6 am in the summer of London
A．6 am. B．9 am. C．9 pm. D．1 pm.
2．What does Jason want to give to the homeless people
A．A rich breakfast. B．Some fresh vegetables.
C．A colorful kite. D．Some beautiful flowers.
3．What is Lily doing in the park
A．She's taking a picture. B．She's having an art class.
C．She's painting a rainbow. D．She's taking a special walk.
4．What does Lin Xiaoyu think of flying kites
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Interesting.
5．In which part of a magazine can we find this text
A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Food.
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀理解
①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (開玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈誓), hoping to get around S400. Five years later, he has collected over S520, 000.
③Phil's paintings aren't what people might call "good art"he even calls them "rubbish (垃圾)". But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (隨機地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity.
⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80. 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get S650, 000 soon.
⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a "rubbish" artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill
6．What is the correct order according to Para 2
①Many people asked for his drawings.
②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money.
④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A．②①④③ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．②③①④
7．What's special about Phil's drawings
A．They are funny. B．They are scary.
C．They are colorful. D．They are small.
8．What is always with the pet's drawing according to Para 4
A．The name of the pet. B．A photo of the follower.
C．The price of the picture. D．A story about the pet.
9．How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Drawing B．A "Rubbish" Pet Artist
C．A Helpful Follower D．An Interesting Job
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀理解
Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵稱)"Gouzi", which means "baby dog". This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.
Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it "De Ju Hao".
Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.
One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn't have time to talk to them. So people said, "Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers. " Soon, people started calling him "Goubuli"", and his baozi got the name "Goubuli Baozi". Today, Goubuli uses "GoBelieve" as its English name.
11．Why did Gao's parents call him "Gouzi""
A．Because they liked baby dogs a lot.
B．Because they wanted him to be healthy.
C．Because they worked with dogs.
D．Because they wished to have a dog.
12．When did Gouzi have his own shop
A．When he was 40. B．When he was 14.
C．When he was I7. D．When he was 30.
13．What is Para 4 mainly about
A．Gouzi's life. B．Gouzi's hobby.
C．Gouzi's shop. D．Gouzi's baozi.
14．What does the underlined word "ignores" in the last paragraph mean
A．doesn't feed B．doesn't encourage
C．doesn't notice D．doesn't praise
15．What's the purpose(目的) of writing this passage
A．To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular.
B．To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi.
C．To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi.
D．To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi.
二、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~F六個選項中選出正確的選項（其中一項是多余選
項），將其序號填入第31-35小題。
Getting good sleep is important to teens' heaIth
Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
　16． 　 In the US, 77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much.
　17． 　 Good sleep is important for everyone. It's even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That's because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies.
　18． 　 For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.
　19． 　 In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called "sleep onset (睡眠開始)". This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (創造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News.
　20． 　 It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒來) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
A. How can teenagers sleep well B. What is the best time to go to sleep C. How does sleep help with learning D. How does sleep help with creativity E. How long should teenagers sleep every day F. Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day
三、第三部分語言運用，第一節完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 通讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I'm good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad 21． of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books.
Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 22． because I lost one last month.
The next day, I went 23． and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I 24． it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down because I 25． no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked, "What time is it "
"Ask Tom," my mother said. "He has a new watch."
Dad looked at me and said, "Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!""
"No!" I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible 26． Just then, there was an announcement (宣告):"Ladies and gentlemen, someone 27． a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. 28． you lost one, please come to the front desk."
I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice. So I 29． got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working.
"I am 30． I didn't tell the truth." I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learned my lesson at last.
21．A． habit B． ability C． goal D． rule
22．A． hat B． book C． watch D． bag
23．A． fishing B． swimming C． shopping D． hiking
24．A． searched for B． laughed at
C． looked after D． thought about
25．A． hoped B． remembered C． promised D． explained
26．A． class B． lie C． story D． race
27．A． made B． wore C． found D． sold
28．A． Before B． When C． Although D． If
29．A． easily B． happily C． slowly D． angrily
30．A． excited B． surprised C． lucky D． sorry
四、第三部分語言運用，第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
（2024七下·越城期末）將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
still fora long time bird smile agree
When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛蟲) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. "He is pink!" they say.
Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. "I'm pink, but I am　31． 　a caterpillar. What's the problem "
The other caterpillars say,"　32． 　 can easily catch you."
Little Pink Caterpillar has to　33． 　"I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker." He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going　34． 　When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. "I'm a new me." he　35． 　.
Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore.
（2024七下·越城期末）閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
I couldn't help looking at the shoes through the window every time I went past the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I asked my grandma for them.　36． 　 (然而), she said, "You have to get them　37． 　(用, 以) your own money."
I really wanted those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I began to take　38． 　(照顧) of some dogs. Snowflake was cute, Tiny was　39． 　(巨大) and funny, and Tulip was smart. They didn't　40． 　(嘗試) to be like each other; they were all　41． 　(酷) in their own ways. This made me see that it's OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and　42． 　(累人的), but it did help me make some money.
One sunny　43． 　(早上), I walked to the shop. I looked at the shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn't that strong. So,　44． 　 (決定) to get something that I truly wanted.　45． 　 (終于,最后), I bought a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way.
五、第三部分語言運用，第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We　46． 　(leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful-the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like　47． 　painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like　48． 　(plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right　49． 　front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It　50． 　(rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted　51． 　(glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs--all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said.
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired　52． 　wanted to give up.
But Dad encouraged　53． 　"Come on! The view (風景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful."
In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many　54． 　(play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems　55． 　(tell) stories from the past. I can't wait to visit again!
六、第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
56．（2024七下·越城期末） 假如你是李華，英國學生Mark即將來你校做交換生。請你根據他的要求，選擇以下校園規定中的一種，給他回復一封郵件介紹相關情況。
Hey, Li Hua! I'm interested in your school rules. Could you tell me
Dining-hall Rules ●stand in a queue; ●make good food choices; ●keep the dining hall clean; ●. . … Classroom Rules ●arrive on time; ●not eat snacks in class; ●keep the classroom clean; ●. . …
注意：(1)郵件需包含所選信息中的至少兩點相關內容，并適當發揮；(2)文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；(3)詞數：80詞左右；郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計人總詞數。
Hello, Mark,
Glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講了時區差異導致世界各地的人在同一時刻做不同事情。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
1．數字計算題。根據文中提到Jason所在地方時間是6 am(倫敦夏天時間)，Lily所在地方時間是9 am，可推測Lily所在地方比Jason所在地方快3小時。中國濰坊和倫敦時差較大，倫敦處于中時區，中國處于東八區，時差大約8小時，當倫敦是6 am時，濰坊時間應該是6+8=14時，也就是下午1點(1 pm)。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據Jason所說I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables.I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(無家可歸的) people.(我正在農場里摘些新鮮蔬菜。我想把這些蔬菜送給無家可歸的人)，可知他想給無家可歸的人一些新鮮蔬菜。所以選B。
3．細節理解題。根據Lily所說I'm having a 'rainbow(彩虹) walk' with my friends in a beautiful park.可知她正在公園進行一次特別的"彩虹漫步"。A選項文中未提及拍照；B選項沒有提到上藝術課；C選項不是畫彩虹，而是尋找與彩虹顏色匹配的東西。故選D。
4．細節理解題。根據從Lin Xiaoyu所說Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.可知她認為放風箏是放松的好方式，即她覺得放風箏很放松。B選項無聊、C選項容易、D選項有趣均不符合文意。故選A。
5．文章出處題。根據文章可知主要講述了在同一時刻，不同地方的學生正在做的不同事情，這些內容與人們的生活相關。B選項健康、C選項運動、D選項食物在文中均未重點體現。所以選A，該文章可能出現在雜志的生活板塊。故選A。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了英國男子Phil Heckels因特殊的藝術而走紅。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
6．細節理解題。根據第二段內容In 2020,Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online.(④Phil把他狗的畫發到網上)He joked (開玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money.(③Phil開玩笑說他會為錢給人們畫寵物)But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings.(①很多人要他的畫)Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈善), hoping to get around $400.(②Phil為他的慈善機構籌集資金)，可知正確的順序是④③①②，故選C。
7．細節理解題。根據Phil's paintings aren't what people might call 'good art' he even calls them 'rubbish(垃圾)'. But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.(Phil的畫不是人們所說的‘好藝術'，他甚至稱它們為‘垃圾'。但這就是它們的特別之處。他的畫很有趣，他的粉絲們都很喜歡)"可知Phil的畫的特別之處在于它們很有趣，故選A。
8．細節理解題。根據When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online,with a funny story about the pet.(當他完成畫作后，他會把它發到網上，并附上一個關于寵物的有趣故事)，可知寵物畫作總是伴隨著一個關于寵物的故事，故選D。
9．細節理解題。根據第五段Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon.(如今，Phil有超過42萬粉絲，郵箱里有超過8萬張寵物照片等著他。他想繼續下去。他很高興能用這種方式籌集資金，并希望很快能籌集到65萬美元)，可知作者通過列舉粉絲數量、等待的寵物照片數量以及希望籌集的資金數量等數字，讓我們知道Phil取得了成功，故選C。
10．標題選擇題。根據文章可知主要講述了Phil Heckels，一位來自英國的男子，他以畫寵物畫為慈善籌款，雖然他稱自己的畫是"垃圾"，但他的畫很有趣，受到了很多人的喜愛，他也因此取得了成功。A選項"一幅著名的畫"沒有突出文章重點；C選項"一個樂于助人的粉絲"與文章內容不符；D選項"一份有趣的工作"沒有準確概括文章主旨。B選項"一位‘垃圾'寵物藝術家"最能概括文章內容，故選B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；詞義猜測；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要講述了天津著名小吃狗不理包子的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11．細節理解題。根據They loved him very much and gave him the nickname(昵稱) 'Gouzi', which means 'baby dog'. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.可知他的父母給他取"狗子"這個昵稱是希望他能健康生活，B選項正確。A選項"因為他們非常喜歡小狗"、C選項"因為他們和狗一起工作"、D選項"因為他們希望有一只狗"均不符合文意。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop.Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop可知他14歲去包子店工作，三年后，也就是17歲時開了自己的包子店，故選C。
13．段落大意題。根據He made the baozi skin(皮)thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi.(他把包子皮做得又薄又軟。最特別的是，每個包子都有18個小褶皺，就像一朵盛開的菊花。人們喜歡他的包子)，可知第四段主要描述了狗子做包子的技藝重點在介紹他做的包子，故選D。
14．詞義猜測題。根據最后一段One day,Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi,and he didn't have time to talk to them.(有一天，狗子很忙。很多人都在等著買他的包子，他沒有時間和他們說話)，可知狗子很忙，沒時間和顧客說話，所以人們說他賣包子卻忽視顧客，ignores意思是沒注意到，忽視，C選項正確。A選項"不喂養"、B選項"不鼓勵"、D選項"不贊揚"均不符合語境。故選C。
15．文章大意題。根據文章可知開篇提到There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.(它的名字背后有一個有趣的故事。讓我們來了解一下)，接著詳細講述了狗不理包子名字的由來以及相關故事，所以寫作目的是講述狗不理包子背后的故事，D選項正確。A選項"解釋狗不理包子為什么受歡迎"不是重點；B選項"教我們如何制作狗不理包子"文章未涉及；C選項"讓人們買更多的狗不理包子"也不是文章目的。故選D。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要講了充足睡眠對青少年健康的重要性。
A.How can teenagers sleep well青少年怎樣才能睡得好
B.What is the best time to go to sleep什么時候睡覺最好
C.How does sleep help with learning睡眠如何幫助學習
D.How does sleep help with creativity睡眠如何幫助創造力
E.How long should teenagers sleep every day青少年每天應該睡多久
F.Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day為什么許多青少年白天會感到困倦
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項意思，然后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案，最后通讀全文仔細檢查。
16．根據后文提到In the US,77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough...This takes place because of homework, after - school activities and using phones or pads too much.(在美國，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足...這是因為家庭作業、放學后的活動以及過度使用手機或平板電腦)，主要解釋了很多青少年睡眠不足以及白天感覺困倦的原因，即作業、課外活動以及過度使用手機或平板等。結合選項可知選項F"Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day"(為什么很多青少年白天感覺困倦)，符合題意，故選F。
17．根據后文Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day,according to the US National Institute of Health.(根據美國國家衛生研究所的數據，青少年每天需要9到10個小時的睡眠)，明確說明了青少年每天需要的睡眠時長。結合選項可知選項E"How long should teenagers sleep every day"(青少年每天應該睡多久)，符合題意，故選E。
18．根據后文For students,sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.(對于學生來說，睡眠有助于他們在學校表現更好。哈佛健康說，這有助于他們更好地記住事情，更清晰地思考)，主要闡述了睡眠對學生在學校學習方面的幫助，比如幫助記憶和更清晰地思考。結合選項可知選項C"How does sleep help with learning"(睡眠如何幫助學習)，符合題意，故選C。
19．根據后文In 2023,MIT found a special part of sleep called 'sleep onset(睡眠開始)'. This part comes when people are just starting to fall aslee (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity(創造力).(2023年，麻省理工學院發現了睡眠的一個特殊部分，稱為"睡眠開始"。這部分發生在人們剛剛開始入睡的時候。睡眠開始有助于創造力)，重點講述了睡眠開始階段對創造力的幫助。結合選項可知選項D"How does sleep help with creativity"(睡眠如何幫助創造力)，符合題意，故選D。
20．根據后文It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up(醒來)at the same time every day,even on weekends and holidays.(有健康的睡眠習慣是件好事。睡前至少一小時停止使用手機或平板電腦。即使在周末和節假日，每天也要在同一時間睡覺和醒來),給出了一些有助于青少年睡好的建議，即養成健康的睡眠習慣。結合選項可知選項A"How can teenagers sleep well"(青少年如何能睡好)，符合題意，故選A。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在沙灘游玩時弄丟手表，并且說謊，最后聽到廣播，拿回手表的的經歷。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結合語法，運用排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。
21．句意：但是我有丟東西的壞習慣。A習慣，B能力，C目標，D規則，根據losing things可知丟東西是壞習慣，故選A。
22．句意：第一天，我的爸爸給我一塊手表。A帽子，B書，C手表，D包，根據When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch.可知爸爸給我一塊手表。故選C。
23．句意：第二天，我去游泳了并且我真得喜歡在水里。A釣魚，B游泳，C購物，D遠足，根據I really enjoyed being in the water.可知我去游泳了，故選B。
24．句意：我找了一下午，但是我沒有找到。A尋找，B嘲笑，C照顧，D思考，根據but I could not find it可知我找了整個下午，故選A。
25．句意：我把我的袖子弄下來因為我希望沒有人注意到我沒有手表。A希望，B記得，C承諾，D解釋，根據I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down可知希望沒有人注意到沒有手表，故選A。
26．句意：有人要識破我的謊言嗎？A課，B說謊，C故事，D比賽，根據"No!" I said. I was very afraid.可知有人可能要識破謊言，故選B。
27．句意：女士們先生們，有人今天下午在沙灘上發現一塊漂亮的手表。A制作，B穿，C發現，D賣，根據8you lost one, please come to the front desk.可知有人在沙灘發現了手表，故選C。
28．句意：如果你丟了，請來前臺。A在……之前，B當……的時候，C即使，D如果，根據please come to the front desk.可知如果丟了手表，請來前臺，故選D。
29．句意：因此我慢慢地站起來，走向前臺。A容易地，B幸福地，C慢慢地，D生氣地，根據I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice.可知我慢慢地站起來走向前臺，故選C。
30．句意：對不起我沒有說實話。A激動的，B驚訝的，C幸運的，D抱歉的，根據I didn't tell the truth可知需要表達歉意，故選D。
【答案】31．still；32．Birds；33．agree；34．for a long time；35．smiles
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一只粉色的毛毛蟲變化的故事。
選項的意思是：still 仍然，for a long time 很長時間，bird 鳥，smile笑， agree生氣的
【點評】考查選詞填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項意思，根據語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
31．句意：我是粉色的，但是我仍然是一只毛毛蟲。句子缺少副詞，根據Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too.可知粉色的毛毛蟲使別的毛毛蟲驚訝，但是仍然是一只毛毛蟲，still副詞，仍然，故答案為still。
32．句意：鳥很容易逮住你。句子缺少主語，根據常識可知鳥會逮毛毛蟲，bird名詞，鳥，這里用復數表達一類，birds復數，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Birds。
33．句意：粉色的小毛毛蟲不得不同意。根據I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker.可知他同意別人的說法，has to后面跟動詞原形，agree動詞，同意，符合題意，故答案為agree。
34．句意：他堅持走了很長的時間。句子缺少狀語，for a long time很長時間，符合題意，故答案為for a long time。
35．句意："我是全新的了。"他微笑著說。根據I'm a new me.可知變成全新的自己，他是開心的，應該是微笑地說，smile動詞，微笑，時態是一般現在時，主語是he，smile用第三人稱單數smiles，故答案為smiles。
【答案】36．However；37．with；38．care；39．huge；40．try；41．cool；42．tired；43．morning；44．decide；45．Finally
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者用遛狗的方式得到自己想要的東西的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。先通讀全文，跳過缺失的單詞，了解短文大意，然后根據上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等來確定正確的單詞。
36．句意：然而，她說，"你必須用你自己的錢得到它。"句子缺少副詞，然而however，一般單獨使用，和后面的部分用逗號隔開，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為However。
37．句意：然而，她說，"你必須用你自己的錢得到它。"句子缺少介詞，用，以with，介詞，with your own money用你自己的錢，故答案為with。
38．句意：因此我開始照顧一些狗。照顧take care of，動詞短語，故答案為care。
39．句意：Tiny是巨大的并且有趣的。句子缺少形容詞，巨大的huge，形容詞做表語，故答案為huge。
40．句意：它們沒有嘗試彼此一樣。句子缺少動詞，嘗試try，動詞，didn't后面跟動詞原形，故答案為try。
41．句意：它們都用自己的方式酷。句子缺少形容詞，酷cool，形容詞做表語，故答案為cool。
42．句意：遛狗是困難的并且是累人的。句子缺少形容詞，tired，形容詞，累的，and連接兩個形容詞，故答案為tired。
43．句意：一個晴朗的早上，我走進商店。句子缺少名詞，早上morning，One修飾此空，因此要用名詞單數，故答案為morning。
44．句意：因此，決定得到我真正想要的東西。句子缺少動詞，決定decide，動詞，句子是祈使句，動詞decide用原形，故答案為decide。
45．句意：最后，我買了一只寵物龜，并給她命名為Cashy。句子缺少副詞，終于，最后finally，副詞，一般可以單獨使用，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Finally。
【答案】46．left；47．a；48．plants；49．in；50．is rushing；51．gladly；52．and；53．me；54．playful；55．to tell
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者去花果山游玩，看到的美景。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答，注意要考慮句型，語法，搭配和語境等因素，并逐一檢查驗證。
46．句意：我們早上8點早早出發了并且大約9點到達。leave動詞，離開，and連接兩個動詞短語，動詞形式一致，got是動詞的過去式，leave用過去式left，故答案為left。
47．句意：山是如此的美麗——綠色的森林和不同類型的石頭使它看起來像一幅畫。painting可數名詞，畫，句子缺少不定冠詞，painting是輔音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞用a，故答案為a。
48．句意：一些看起來像動物，然而還有一些看起來像植物。plant可數名詞，植物，用復數表達一類事物，plants復數，故答案為plants。
49．句意：在峽谷的正前方，我們看到一個瀑布。in front of介詞短語，在……前面，故答案為in。
50．句意：它正流的如此的快。rush，流動，動詞，根據Look, Dad, a waterfall!可知句子是現在進行時，結構是be+動詞的現在分詞，主語是it，be動詞用is，rush的現在分詞是rushing，故答案為is rushing。
51．句意：我的媽媽高興地大喊。glad形容詞，高興的，shouted是動詞shout的過去式，副詞修飾動詞，gladly副詞，高興地，故答案為gladly。
52．句意：我感到跟累并且想要放棄。句子缺少連詞，"感到累"和"想要放棄"是并列和順承的關系，用and連接，故答案為and。
53．句意：但是爸爸鼓勵我。根據I felt tired and wanted to give up.可知爸爸鼓勵我，encourage動詞，鼓勵，后面跟人稱代詞的賓格，me賓格，我，故答案為me。
54．句意：在我們下山的路上，我們看到許多正在玩的猴子。play動詞，玩，monkeys名詞，猴子，前面需要定語，這里用形容詞做定語，playful形容詞，符合題意，故答案為playful。
55．句意：花果山地區的一切好像在講述過去的故事。tell動詞，講述，seem to do sth固定搭配，好像做某事，故答案為to tell。
56．【答案】暫未更新
【知識點】應用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；一般將來時；教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作，主要介紹校園的規則。時態是一般將來時和一般現在時，首先介紹餐廳規則和教室規則；然后介紹校園規則的好處；最后介紹感受。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】內容完整且符合要求，語言簡潔流暢，整體語言簡潔明了，句子之間過渡自然，使用了First、Second等連接詞，使文章層次分明，條理清晰。主題明確，開篇點明要介紹教室規則，結尾總結遵循規則能創造良好的學習環境，并表達相信對方能很快適應，緊扣主題，首尾呼應。運用好詞好句，如動名詞做主語First, arriving on time is of great importance.B；賓語從句It ensures that the class can start smoothly and that no valuable learning time is wasted.；狀語從句For example, if everyone is on time, the teacher can begin the lesson immediately, and we can cover more content.；被動語態Second, we are not allowed to eat snacks in class.；動名詞做主語和定語從句Eating snacks can create noise and distractions, which will affect the learning environment.；賓語從句I believe that following these rules will help create a good learning environment for us. I'm sure you'll get used to them soon.。
1 / 1浙江省紹興市越城區元培中學2024學年七年級第二學期期末教學質量調測英文試卷
一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，其中A、B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀理解
Do you know that at the same moment, people around the world might be doing different things Some are having breakfast to start their day, while others are in their beds, ready to sleep. This is because the Earth is spinning (旋轉), and we live in different time zones. Now, let's take a look at what three students are doing at the same moment.
Jason: It's 6 am, June 27th. I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are some cucumbers in the basket. I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(無家可歸的) people. They are often hungry, and I want to help them.
Lily: It's 9 am. I'm having a "rainbow(彩虹) walk" with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of trees and flowers. We are looking for colourful things to match (匹配) the colours of the rainbow. It's an exciting experience for us.
Lin Xiaoyu: I'm in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I'm flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But now my kite is dancing in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.
1．What time is it in Weifang, China when it's 6 am in the summer of London
A．6 am. B．9 am. C．9 pm. D．1 pm.
2．What does Jason want to give to the homeless people
A．A rich breakfast. B．Some fresh vegetables.
C．A colorful kite. D．Some beautiful flowers.
3．What is Lily doing in the park
A．She's taking a picture. B．She's having an art class.
C．She's painting a rainbow. D．She's taking a special walk.
4．What does Lin Xiaoyu think of flying kites
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Interesting.
5．In which part of a magazine can we find this text
A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Food.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講了時區差異導致世界各地的人在同一時刻做不同事情。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
1．數字計算題。根據文中提到Jason所在地方時間是6 am(倫敦夏天時間)，Lily所在地方時間是9 am，可推測Lily所在地方比Jason所在地方快3小時。中國濰坊和倫敦時差較大，倫敦處于中時區，中國處于東八區，時差大約8小時，當倫敦是6 am時，濰坊時間應該是6+8=14時，也就是下午1點(1 pm)。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據Jason所說I'm working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables.I want to give these vegetables to the homeless(無家可歸的) people.(我正在農場里摘些新鮮蔬菜。我想把這些蔬菜送給無家可歸的人)，可知他想給無家可歸的人一些新鮮蔬菜。所以選B。
3．細節理解題。根據Lily所說I'm having a 'rainbow(彩虹) walk' with my friends in a beautiful park.可知她正在公園進行一次特別的"彩虹漫步"。A選項文中未提及拍照；B選項沒有提到上藝術課；C選項不是畫彩虹，而是尋找與彩虹顏色匹配的東西。故選D。
4．細節理解題。根據從Lin Xiaoyu所說Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.可知她認為放風箏是放松的好方式，即她覺得放風箏很放松。B選項無聊、C選項容易、D選項有趣均不符合文意。故選A。
5．文章出處題。根據文章可知主要講述了在同一時刻，不同地方的學生正在做的不同事情，這些內容與人們的生活相關。B選項健康、C選項運動、D選項食物在文中均未重點體現。所以選A，該文章可能出現在雜志的生活板塊。故選A。
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀理解
①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (開玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈誓), hoping to get around S400. Five years later, he has collected over S520, 000.
③Phil's paintings aren't what people might call "good art"he even calls them "rubbish (垃圾)". But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (隨機地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity.
⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80. 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get S650, 000 soon.
⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a "rubbish" artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill
6．What is the correct order according to Para 2
①Many people asked for his drawings.
②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money.
④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A．②①④③ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．②③①④
7．What's special about Phil's drawings
A．They are funny. B．They are scary.
C．They are colorful. D．They are small.
8．What is always with the pet's drawing according to Para 4
A．The name of the pet. B．A photo of the follower.
C．The price of the picture. D．A story about the pet.
9．How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Drawing B．A "Rubbish" Pet Artist
C．A Helpful Follower D．An Interesting Job
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了英國男子Phil Heckels因特殊的藝術而走紅。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
6．細節理解題。根據第二段內容In 2020,Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online.(④Phil把他狗的畫發到網上)He joked (開玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money.(③Phil開玩笑說他會為錢給人們畫寵物)But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings.(①很多人要他的畫)Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈善), hoping to get around $400.(②Phil為他的慈善機構籌集資金)，可知正確的順序是④③①②，故選C。
7．細節理解題。根據Phil's paintings aren't what people might call 'good art' he even calls them 'rubbish(垃圾)'. But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.(Phil的畫不是人們所說的‘好藝術'，他甚至稱它們為‘垃圾'。但這就是它們的特別之處。他的畫很有趣，他的粉絲們都很喜歡)"可知Phil的畫的特別之處在于它們很有趣，故選A。
8．細節理解題。根據When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online,with a funny story about the pet.(當他完成畫作后，他會把它發到網上，并附上一個關于寵物的有趣故事)，可知寵物畫作總是伴隨著一個關于寵物的故事，故選D。
9．細節理解題。根據第五段Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon.(如今，Phil有超過42萬粉絲，郵箱里有超過8萬張寵物照片等著他。他想繼續下去。他很高興能用這種方式籌集資金，并希望很快能籌集到65萬美元)，可知作者通過列舉粉絲數量、等待的寵物照片數量以及希望籌集的資金數量等數字，讓我們知道Phil取得了成功，故選C。
10．標題選擇題。根據文章可知主要講述了Phil Heckels，一位來自英國的男子，他以畫寵物畫為慈善籌款，雖然他稱自己的畫是"垃圾"，但他的畫很有趣，受到了很多人的喜愛，他也因此取得了成功。A選項"一幅著名的畫"沒有突出文章重點；C選項"一個樂于助人的粉絲"與文章內容不符；D選項"一份有趣的工作"沒有準確概括文章主旨。B選項"一位‘垃圾'寵物藝術家"最能概括文章內容，故選B。
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀理解
Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵稱)"Gouzi", which means "baby dog". This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.
Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it "De Ju Hao".
Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.
One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn't have time to talk to them. So people said, "Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers. " Soon, people started calling him "Goubuli"", and his baozi got the name "Goubuli Baozi". Today, Goubuli uses "GoBelieve" as its English name.
11．Why did Gao's parents call him "Gouzi""
A．Because they liked baby dogs a lot.
B．Because they wanted him to be healthy.
C．Because they worked with dogs.
D．Because they wished to have a dog.
12．When did Gouzi have his own shop
A．When he was 40. B．When he was 14.
C．When he was I7. D．When he was 30.
13．What is Para 4 mainly about
A．Gouzi's life. B．Gouzi's hobby.
C．Gouzi's shop. D．Gouzi's baozi.
14．What does the underlined word "ignores" in the last paragraph mean
A．doesn't feed B．doesn't encourage
C．doesn't notice D．doesn't praise
15．What's the purpose(目的) of writing this passage
A．To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular.
B．To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi.
C．To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi.
D．To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；詞義猜測；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要講述了天津著名小吃狗不理包子的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11．細節理解題。根據They loved him very much and gave him the nickname(昵稱) 'Gouzi', which means 'baby dog'. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.可知他的父母給他取"狗子"這個昵稱是希望他能健康生活，B選項正確。A選項"因為他們非常喜歡小狗"、C選項"因為他們和狗一起工作"、D選項"因為他們希望有一只狗"均不符合文意。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop.Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop可知他14歲去包子店工作，三年后，也就是17歲時開了自己的包子店，故選C。
13．段落大意題。根據He made the baozi skin(皮)thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi.(他把包子皮做得又薄又軟。最特別的是，每個包子都有18個小褶皺，就像一朵盛開的菊花。人們喜歡他的包子)，可知第四段主要描述了狗子做包子的技藝重點在介紹他做的包子，故選D。
14．詞義猜測題。根據最后一段One day,Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi,and he didn't have time to talk to them.(有一天，狗子很忙。很多人都在等著買他的包子，他沒有時間和他們說話)，可知狗子很忙，沒時間和顧客說話，所以人們說他賣包子卻忽視顧客，ignores意思是沒注意到，忽視，C選項正確。A選項"不喂養"、B選項"不鼓勵"、D選項"不贊揚"均不符合語境。故選C。
15．文章大意題。根據文章可知開篇提到There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.(它的名字背后有一個有趣的故事。讓我們來了解一下)，接著詳細講述了狗不理包子名字的由來以及相關故事，所以寫作目的是講述狗不理包子背后的故事，D選項正確。A選項"解釋狗不理包子為什么受歡迎"不是重點；B選項"教我們如何制作狗不理包子"文章未涉及；C選項"讓人們買更多的狗不理包子"也不是文章目的。故選D。
二、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~F六個選項中選出正確的選項（其中一項是多余選
項），將其序號填入第31-35小題。
Getting good sleep is important to teens' heaIth
Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
　16． 　 In the US, 77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much.
　17． 　 Good sleep is important for everyone. It's even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That's because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies.
　18． 　 For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.
　19． 　 In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called "sleep onset (睡眠開始)". This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (創造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News.
　20． 　 It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒來) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
A. How can teenagers sleep well B. What is the best time to go to sleep C. How does sleep help with learning D. How does sleep help with creativity E. How long should teenagers sleep every day F. Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要講了充足睡眠對青少年健康的重要性。
A.How can teenagers sleep well青少年怎樣才能睡得好
B.What is the best time to go to sleep什么時候睡覺最好
C.How does sleep help with learning睡眠如何幫助學習
D.How does sleep help with creativity睡眠如何幫助創造力
E.How long should teenagers sleep every day青少年每天應該睡多久
F.Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day為什么許多青少年白天會感到困倦
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項意思，然后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案，最后通讀全文仔細檢查。
16．根據后文提到In the US,77. 3% of high school students don't sleep enough...This takes place because of homework, after - school activities and using phones or pads too much.(在美國，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足...這是因為家庭作業、放學后的活動以及過度使用手機或平板電腦)，主要解釋了很多青少年睡眠不足以及白天感覺困倦的原因，即作業、課外活動以及過度使用手機或平板等。結合選項可知選項F"Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day"(為什么很多青少年白天感覺困倦)，符合題意，故選F。
17．根據后文Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day,according to the US National Institute of Health.(根據美國國家衛生研究所的數據，青少年每天需要9到10個小時的睡眠)，明確說明了青少年每天需要的睡眠時長。結合選項可知選項E"How long should teenagers sleep every day"(青少年每天應該睡多久)，符合題意，故選E。
18．根據后文For students,sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.(對于學生來說，睡眠有助于他們在學校表現更好。哈佛健康說，這有助于他們更好地記住事情，更清晰地思考)，主要闡述了睡眠對學生在學校學習方面的幫助，比如幫助記憶和更清晰地思考。結合選項可知選項C"How does sleep help with learning"(睡眠如何幫助學習)，符合題意，故選C。
19．根據后文In 2023,MIT found a special part of sleep called 'sleep onset(睡眠開始)'. This part comes when people are just starting to fall aslee (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity(創造力).(2023年，麻省理工學院發現了睡眠的一個特殊部分，稱為"睡眠開始"。這部分發生在人們剛剛開始入睡的時候。睡眠開始有助于創造力)，重點講述了睡眠開始階段對創造力的幫助。結合選項可知選項D"How does sleep help with creativity"(睡眠如何幫助創造力)，符合題意，故選D。
20．根據后文It's good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up(醒來)at the same time every day,even on weekends and holidays.(有健康的睡眠習慣是件好事。睡前至少一小時停止使用手機或平板電腦。即使在周末和節假日，每天也要在同一時間睡覺和醒來),給出了一些有助于青少年睡好的建議，即養成健康的睡眠習慣。結合選項可知選項A"How can teenagers sleep well"(青少年如何能睡好)，符合題意，故選A。
三、第三部分語言運用，第一節完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 通讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I'm good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad 21． of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books.
Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 22． because I lost one last month.
The next day, I went 23． and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I 24． it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down because I 25． no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked, "What time is it "
"Ask Tom," my mother said. "He has a new watch."
Dad looked at me and said, "Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!""
"No!" I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible 26． Just then, there was an announcement (宣告):"Ladies and gentlemen, someone 27． a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. 28． you lost one, please come to the front desk."
I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice. So I 29． got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working.
"I am 30． I didn't tell the truth." I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learned my lesson at last.
21．A． habit B． ability C． goal D． rule
22．A． hat B． book C． watch D． bag
23．A． fishing B． swimming C． shopping D． hiking
24．A． searched for B． laughed at
C． looked after D． thought about
25．A． hoped B． remembered C． promised D． explained
26．A． class B． lie C． story D． race
27．A． made B． wore C． found D． sold
28．A． Before B． When C． Although D． If
29．A． easily B． happily C． slowly D． angrily
30．A． excited B． surprised C． lucky D． sorry
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在沙灘游玩時弄丟手表，并且說謊，最后聽到廣播，拿回手表的的經歷。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結合語法，運用排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。
21．句意：但是我有丟東西的壞習慣。A習慣，B能力，C目標，D規則，根據losing things可知丟東西是壞習慣，故選A。
22．句意：第一天，我的爸爸給我一塊手表。A帽子，B書，C手表，D包，根據When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch.可知爸爸給我一塊手表。故選C。
23．句意：第二天，我去游泳了并且我真得喜歡在水里。A釣魚，B游泳，C購物，D遠足，根據I really enjoyed being in the water.可知我去游泳了，故選B。
24．句意：我找了一下午，但是我沒有找到。A尋找，B嘲笑，C照顧，D思考，根據but I could not find it可知我找了整個下午，故選A。
25．句意：我把我的袖子弄下來因為我希望沒有人注意到我沒有手表。A希望，B記得，C承諾，D解釋，根據I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down可知希望沒有人注意到沒有手表，故選A。
26．句意：有人要識破我的謊言嗎？A課，B說謊，C故事，D比賽，根據"No!" I said. I was very afraid.可知有人可能要識破謊言，故選B。
27．句意：女士們先生們，有人今天下午在沙灘上發現一塊漂亮的手表。A制作，B穿，C發現，D賣，根據8you lost one, please come to the front desk.可知有人在沙灘發現了手表，故選C。
28．句意：如果你丟了，請來前臺。A在……之前，B當……的時候，C即使，D如果，根據please come to the front desk.可知如果丟了手表，請來前臺，故選D。
29．句意：因此我慢慢地站起來，走向前臺。A容易地，B幸福地，C慢慢地，D生氣地，根據I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice.可知我慢慢地站起來走向前臺，故選C。
30．句意：對不起我沒有說實話。A激動的，B驚訝的，C幸運的，D抱歉的，根據I didn't tell the truth可知需要表達歉意，故選D。
四、第三部分語言運用，第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
（2024七下·越城期末）將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
still fora long time bird smile agree
When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛蟲) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. "He is pink!" they say.
Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. "I'm pink, but I am　31． 　a caterpillar. What's the problem "
The other caterpillars say,"　32． 　 can easily catch you."
Little Pink Caterpillar has to　33． 　"I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker." He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going　34． 　When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. "I'm a new me." he　35． 　.
Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore.
【答案】31．still；32．Birds；33．agree；34．for a long time；35．smiles
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一只粉色的毛毛蟲變化的故事。
選項的意思是：still 仍然，for a long time 很長時間，bird 鳥，smile笑， agree生氣的
【點評】考查選詞填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項意思，根據語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
31．句意：我是粉色的，但是我仍然是一只毛毛蟲。句子缺少副詞，根據Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too.可知粉色的毛毛蟲使別的毛毛蟲驚訝，但是仍然是一只毛毛蟲，still副詞，仍然，故答案為still。
32．句意：鳥很容易逮住你。句子缺少主語，根據常識可知鳥會逮毛毛蟲，bird名詞，鳥，這里用復數表達一類，birds復數，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Birds。
33．句意：粉色的小毛毛蟲不得不同意。根據I guess I'll just have to find somewhere pinker.可知他同意別人的說法，has to后面跟動詞原形，agree動詞，同意，符合題意，故答案為agree。
34．句意：他堅持走了很長的時間。句子缺少狀語，for a long time很長時間，符合題意，故答案為for a long time。
35．句意："我是全新的了。"他微笑著說。根據I'm a new me.可知變成全新的自己，他是開心的，應該是微笑地說，smile動詞，微笑，時態是一般現在時，主語是he，smile用第三人稱單數smiles，故答案為smiles。
（2024七下·越城期末）閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
I couldn't help looking at the shoes through the window every time I went past the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I asked my grandma for them.　36． 　 (然而), she said, "You have to get them　37． 　(用, 以) your own money."
I really wanted those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I began to take　38． 　(照顧) of some dogs. Snowflake was cute, Tiny was　39． 　(巨大) and funny, and Tulip was smart. They didn't　40． 　(嘗試) to be like each other; they were all　41． 　(酷) in their own ways. This made me see that it's OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and　42． 　(累人的), but it did help me make some money.
One sunny　43． 　(早上), I walked to the shop. I looked at the shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn't that strong. So,　44． 　 (決定) to get something that I truly wanted.　45． 　 (終于,最后), I bought a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way.
【答案】36．However；37．with；38．care；39．huge；40．try；41．cool；42．tired；43．morning；44．decide；45．Finally
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者用遛狗的方式得到自己想要的東西的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。先通讀全文，跳過缺失的單詞，了解短文大意，然后根據上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等來確定正確的單詞。
36．句意：然而，她說，"你必須用你自己的錢得到它。"句子缺少副詞，然而however，一般單獨使用，和后面的部分用逗號隔開，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為However。
37．句意：然而，她說，"你必須用你自己的錢得到它。"句子缺少介詞，用，以with，介詞，with your own money用你自己的錢，故答案為with。
38．句意：因此我開始照顧一些狗。照顧take care of，動詞短語，故答案為care。
39．句意：Tiny是巨大的并且有趣的。句子缺少形容詞，巨大的huge，形容詞做表語，故答案為huge。
40．句意：它們沒有嘗試彼此一樣。句子缺少動詞，嘗試try，動詞，didn't后面跟動詞原形，故答案為try。
41．句意：它們都用自己的方式酷。句子缺少形容詞，酷cool，形容詞做表語，故答案為cool。
42．句意：遛狗是困難的并且是累人的。句子缺少形容詞，tired，形容詞，累的，and連接兩個形容詞，故答案為tired。
43．句意：一個晴朗的早上，我走進商店。句子缺少名詞，早上morning，One修飾此空，因此要用名詞單數，故答案為morning。
44．句意：因此，決定得到我真正想要的東西。句子缺少動詞，決定decide，動詞，句子是祈使句，動詞decide用原形，故答案為decide。
45．句意：最后，我買了一只寵物龜，并給她命名為Cashy。句子缺少副詞，終于，最后finally，副詞，一般可以單獨使用，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Finally。
五、第三部分語言運用，第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七下·越城期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We　46． 　(leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful-the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like　47． 　painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like　48． 　(plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right　49． 　front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It　50． 　(rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted　51． 　(glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs--all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said.
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired　52． 　wanted to give up.
But Dad encouraged　53． 　"Come on! The view (風景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful."
In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many　54． 　(play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems　55． 　(tell) stories from the past. I can't wait to visit again!
【答案】46．left；47．a；48．plants；49．in；50．is rushing；51．gladly；52．and；53．me；54．playful；55．to tell
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者去花果山游玩，看到的美景。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答，注意要考慮句型，語法，搭配和語境等因素，并逐一檢查驗證。
46．句意：我們早上8點早早出發了并且大約9點到達。leave動詞，離開，and連接兩個動詞短語，動詞形式一致，got是動詞的過去式，leave用過去式left，故答案為left。
47．句意：山是如此的美麗——綠色的森林和不同類型的石頭使它看起來像一幅畫。painting可數名詞，畫，句子缺少不定冠詞，painting是輔音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞用a，故答案為a。
48．句意：一些看起來像動物，然而還有一些看起來像植物。plant可數名詞，植物，用復數表達一類事物，plants復數，故答案為plants。
49．句意：在峽谷的正前方，我們看到一個瀑布。in front of介詞短語，在……前面，故答案為in。
50．句意：它正流的如此的快。rush，流動，動詞，根據Look, Dad, a waterfall!可知句子是現在進行時，結構是be+動詞的現在分詞，主語是it，be動詞用is，rush的現在分詞是rushing，故答案為is rushing。
51．句意：我的媽媽高興地大喊。glad形容詞，高興的，shouted是動詞shout的過去式，副詞修飾動詞，gladly副詞，高興地，故答案為gladly。
52．句意：我感到跟累并且想要放棄。句子缺少連詞，"感到累"和"想要放棄"是并列和順承的關系，用and連接，故答案為and。
53．句意：但是爸爸鼓勵我。根據I felt tired and wanted to give up.可知爸爸鼓勵我，encourage動詞，鼓勵，后面跟人稱代詞的賓格，me賓格，我，故答案為me。
54．句意：在我們下山的路上，我們看到許多正在玩的猴子。play動詞，玩，monkeys名詞，猴子，前面需要定語，這里用形容詞做定語，playful形容詞，符合題意，故答案為playful。
55．句意：花果山地區的一切好像在講述過去的故事。tell動詞，講述，seem to do sth固定搭配，好像做某事，故答案為to tell。
六、第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
56．（2024七下·越城期末） 假如你是李華，英國學生Mark即將來你校做交換生。請你根據他的要求，選擇以下校園規定中的一種，給他回復一封郵件介紹相關情況。
Hey, Li Hua! I'm interested in your school rules. Could you tell me
Dining-hall Rules ●stand in a queue; ●make good food choices; ●keep the dining hall clean; ●. . … Classroom Rules ●arrive on time; ●not eat snacks in class; ●keep the classroom clean; ●. . …
注意：(1)郵件需包含所選信息中的至少兩點相關內容，并適當發揮；(2)文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；(3)詞數：80詞左右；郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計人總詞數。
Hello, Mark,
Glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暫未更新
【知識點】應用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；一般將來時；教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作，主要介紹校園的規則。時態是一般將來時和一般現在時，首先介紹餐廳規則和教室規則；然后介紹校園規則的好處；最后介紹感受。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】內容完整且符合要求，語言簡潔流暢，整體語言簡潔明了，句子之間過渡自然，使用了First、Second等連接詞，使文章層次分明，條理清晰。主題明確，開篇點明要介紹教室規則，結尾總結遵循規則能創造良好的學習環境，并表達相信對方能很快適應，緊扣主題，首尾呼應。運用好詞好句，如動名詞做主語First, arriving on time is of great importance.B；賓語從句It ensures that the class can start smoothly and that no valuable learning time is wasted.；狀語從句For example, if everyone is on time, the teacher can begin the lesson immediately, and we can cover more content.；被動語態Second, we are not allowed to eat snacks in class.；動名詞做主語和定語從句Eating snacks can create noise and distractions, which will affect the learning environment.；賓語從句I believe that following these rules will help create a good learning environment for us. I'm sure you'll get used to them soon.。
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