資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
提能訓練　[11]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·湖南省五市十校聯考)
Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.
Maps Special Edition, ￡25
This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.
Maps of the United Kingdom, ￡17.99
We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts.It's so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous people in connection with each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.
Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk, ￡3.99
Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular films.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Cross Station, with its famous Platform 9.
First Sticker Book Flags, ￡5.99
Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find？”
1．What do the first and second items have in common
A．They include local cuisine.
B．They are intended for children.
C．They were released at the same store.
D．They can take you through different countries.
2．Which of the following features the best locations of Central London？
A．Maps Special Edition.
B．Maps of the United Kingdom.
C．Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk.
D．First Sticker Book Flags.
3．Where can the text be found？
A．A travel brochure.
B．A fashion magazine.
C．An online course.
D．A bookstore advertisement.
B
(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市調研)
Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book.The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens.For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.
Phillip E．Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden.Eventually, they decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (隱居處) in Suzhou.
The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful American businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens.“Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle, ”he added.
To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers.In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.
After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020，Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world.The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point, etc.
Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.“A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly，” Bloom said.By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.
4．What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan？
A．It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.
B．It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.
C．It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D．It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The introduction to the founder.
B．The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
C．The features of a scholarly lifestyle.
D．The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.
6．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Negotiation. B．Cooperation.
C．Inspiration. D．Contradiction.
7．Why did Bloom mention local people's interactions with the garden？
A．To show its cultural significance.
B．To detail its architectural features.
C．To promote its diverse activities.
D．To boost its international fame.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·湖南省長沙市適應性考試)
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1.　　　 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 2.　　　 her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.In October, 2016 she realized she could see the 3.　　　 nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people 4.　　　 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5.　　　 others.“Honestly, in the beginning, I 6.　　　 wanted to push the 7.　　　 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8.　　　，” she told Forbes.“It wasn't until things started getting really 9.　　 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10.　　　.”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，” Lexie Alford said.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11.　　　 expectation of 12.　　　 being the most incredible.”
“My 13．　　　 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel, you have to 14.　　　 sacrifices to travel around the world.And it's only a matter of 15.　　　 until you can make it a reality.”
1．A.remark B．settle
C．tour D．love
2．A.fund B．quit
C．switch D．register
3．A.powerful B．ideal
C．developed D．remaining
4．A.ranked B．modified
C．followed D．criticized
5．A.inspire B．grill
C．understand D．accompany
6．A.occasionally B．simply
C．completely D．temporarily
7．A.dream B．button
C．family D．observation
8．A.platform B．agency
C．process D．country
9．A.dull B．official
C．natural D．challenging
10．A.adults B．youth
C．bosses D．agents
11．A.most B．least
C．greatest D．worst
12．A.started with B．showed off
C．ended up D．searched for
13．A.advice B．compromise
C．belief D．information
14．A.save B．appreciate
C．worsen D．make
15．A.honor B．career
C．time D．assessment
Ⅲ.七選五
(2024·湖南省長沙市適應性考試)
Here is some good news for those hating summer heat—July is National Ice Cream Month!
1.　　　 The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities.This, of course, means eating as much ice cream as possible.Here are some fun ice cream facts.
The first record of milk-based ice cream, made from heated milk and flour, came from China's Tang Dynasty.However, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century.By the 10th century, a delicious frozen treat using milk, cream, rosewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo.Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century. 2.　　　 The dessert was first mentioned in 1744, when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.However, due to the lack of refrigerators, it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public.
3.　　　 An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat, and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Though California produces the most ice cream, the biggest fans, on a per capita(人均的) basis, live in Washington, D．C., Rhode Island, and Wisconsin.
Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference. 4.　　　 Vanilla(香草) ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists. 5.　　　
A．Chocolate fans must be generous and charming.
B．But it didn't go to America until the 18th century.
C．People all over the world celebrate the special day.
D．Everyone, especially children, loved eating ice cream.
E．Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers.
F．Dr.Alan Hirsch, however, believes it reflects an individual's personality.
G．The “cool” holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984.
Ⅳ.語法填空
(2025·皖南八校聯考)
Anhui Province, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the times 1.　　　 the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 2.　　　(fan) out across China.That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu.It is said that a certain businessman had made 3.　　　 fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones.He 4.　　　(immediate) thought of his elderly parents.He bought some for them.However, the long journey took its toll(損壞) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all 5.　　　(smell)．His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish nevertheless.To everyone's surprise, the fish smelled bad 6.　　　 tasted very good.These days, Anhui 7.　　　 (chef) deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ripeness before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 8.　　　 (characterize) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior stock.The main cooking style is to braise (燉) or roast.Its chefs specialize 9.　　　 ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc.Anhui folk also like to salt the ham, which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups.A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 10.　　　 (steam) on a wooden cutting board.Unlike some other regional cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
提能訓練　[11]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·湖南省五市十校聯考)
Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.
Maps Special Edition, ￡25
This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.
Maps of the United Kingdom, ￡17.99
We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts.It's so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous people in connection with each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.
Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk, ￡3.99
Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular films.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Cross Station, with its famous Platform 9.
First Sticker Book Flags, ￡5.99
Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find？”
語篇導讀：本文主要介紹了由斯坦福書店的負責人薇薇恩·戈弗雷推薦的適合年輕的讀者閱讀的地圖冊和旅游書籍。
1．What do the first and second items have in common
A．They include local cuisine.
B．They are intended for children.
C．They were released at the same store.
D．They can take you through different countries.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據Maps Special Edition, ￡25部分第一句中的“This book was already popular in our children's department...”和Maps of the United Kingdom, ￡17.99部分第二句“Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts.”可知，這兩本地圖冊的共同點是它們都是為孩子們設計的。故選B。
2．Which of the following features the best locations of Central London？
A．Maps Special Edition.
B．Maps of the United Kingdom.
C．Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk.
D．First Sticker Book Flags.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk, ￡3.99部分第一句“Harry Potter's London：The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular films.”可知，這本地圖冊展示了倫敦中心區最佳的(外景拍攝)地點。故選C。
3．Where can the text be found？
A．A travel brochure.
B．A fashion magazine.
C．An online course.
D．A bookstore advertisement.
解析：D　推理判斷題。文章的主要目的是介紹適合年輕的讀者閱讀的地圖冊和旅游書籍，根據文章的第一段“Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.”也可推斷出此文應該是書店的廣告。故選D。
B
(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市調研)
Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book.The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens.For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.
Phillip E．Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden.Eventually, they decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (隱居處) in Suzhou.
The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful American businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens.“Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle, ”he added.
To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers.In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.
After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020，Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world.The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point, etc.
Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.“A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly，” Bloom said.By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.
語篇導讀：流芳園是一個按照蘇州古典園林的風格建造的花園。通過中美合作，這座園林成為世界上最大的古典風格中國園林之一。該園林展示了中國植物、中國哲學和中國文化，推動了中美之間的文化交流，彌合了兩國之間的文化鴻溝。
4．What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan？
A．It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.
B．It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.
C．It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D．It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.
解析：D　細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries”可知，流芳園超越了國際界限，彌合了兩國之間的文化鴻溝，因此推動了中美的文化交流。故選D。
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The introduction to the founder.
B．The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
C．The features of a scholarly lifestyle.
D．The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.
解析：D　主旨大意題。根據第三段的“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.”可知，第三段主要介紹了仿造蘇州園林的原因。故選D。
6．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Negotiation. B．Cooperation.
C．Inspiration. D．Contradiction.
解析：B　詞義猜測題。根據第四段的“sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers”可知，他們找了中美的建筑師、承包商、設計師，所以他們之間有了合作。故選B。
7．Why did Bloom mention local people's interactions with the garden？
A．To show its cultural significance.
B．To detail its architectural features.
C．To promote its diverse activities.
D．To boost its international fame.
解析：A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，這個園林通過展示藝術品和文學作品，超越了國際界限，彌合了兩國之間的文化鴻溝。這表明該園林的價值不僅僅在于它的建筑特色和活動，更重要的是它對于文化交流的意義。故選A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·湖南省長沙市適應性考試)
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1.　　　 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 2.　　　 her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.In October, 2016 she realized she could see the 3.　　　 nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people 4.　　　 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5.　　　 others.“Honestly, in the beginning, I 6.　　　 wanted to push the 7.　　　 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8.　　　，” she told Forbes.“It wasn't until things started getting really 9.　　 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10.　　　.”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，” Lexie Alford said.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11.　　　 expectation of 12.　　　 being the most incredible.”
“My 13．　　　 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel, you have to 14.　　　 sacrifices to travel around the world.And it's only a matter of 15.　　　 until you can make it a reality.”
語篇導讀：文章主要講述了一名23歲的女子萊克茜·奧爾福德完成了一件令人難以置信的事情——游覽地球上的每個國家。她的故事激勵著無數年輕人。
1．A.remark B．settle
C．tour D．love
解析：C　考查語境&常識推斷。根據“Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents”及常識可知，萊克茜家是開旅行社的，這應是讓她有機會在童年時期就能游覽柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。tour意為“游覽”，符合語境。remark意為“評論”；settle意為“解決”；love意為“愛”。故選C。
2．A.fund B．quit
C．switch D．register
解析：A　考查語境推斷。根據“She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries.”可知，她攢錢的目的在于為實現環游世界的目標提供資金支持。fund意為“為……提供資金”，符合語境。quit意為“放棄；離開”；switch意為“(使)轉變；交換”；register意為“注冊，登記”。故選A。
3．A.powerful B．ideal
C．developed D．remaining
解析：D　考查語境推斷。根據上文“By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.”可知，到18歲時她已經去過72個國家，據此可知，此處表示“她意識到要抓緊時間游覽她目標清單上剩余的國家”。remaining意為“剩余的”，符合語境。powerful意為“強大的”；ideal意為“理想的”；developed意為“發達的”。故選D。
4．A.ranked B．modified
C．followed D．criticized
解析：C　考查語境&常識推斷。根據“on social media platform Instagram”及常識可知，此處表示許多人在社交平臺Instagram上關注她的旅行。follow意為“關注；密切注意”， 符合語境。rank意為“給……排名”；modify意為“修改”；criticize意為“批評”。故選C。
5．A.inspire B．grill
C．understand D．accompany
解析：A　考查復現推斷。根據下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可推知，她想要去創造這項紀錄的部分原因就是想通過這件事給他人以激勵。inspire意為“激勵，鼓舞”，符合語境。grill意為“烤炙；追問”；understand意為“理解”；accompany意為“陪伴”。故選A。
6．A.occasionally B．simply
C．completely D．temporarily
解析：B　考查語境推斷。結合上下文內容可知，此處表示她向《福布斯》雜志透露，剛開始的時候自己只是想進一步去追求她認為這一生可以實現的夢想。simply意為“僅僅，只是”，符合語境。occasionally意為“偶爾”；completely“完全地”；temporary意為“暫時地”。故選B。
7．A.dream B．button
C．family D．observation
解析：A　考查語境&常識推斷。結合語境及常識可知，人一生去追求的東西應該是“夢想”。dream意為“夢想”，符合語境。button意為“按鈕，紐扣”；family意為“家庭”；observation意為“觀察”。故選A。
8．A.platform B．agency
C．process D．country
解析：C　考查語境推斷。結合上文中的“see as much of the world as possible”可知，此處表示在訪問每一個國家的過程中，盡可能多地看世界。process意為“過程，進程”，符合語境。platform意為“平臺”；agency意為“代理商”；country意為“國家”。故選C。
9．A.dull B．official
C．natural D．challenging
解析：D　考查語境推斷。根據后半句“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，萊克茜所從事的事情是具有挑戰性的，所以才會鼓舞他人。challenging意為“有挑戰性的”，符合語境。dull意為“乏味的”；official意為“官方的，正式的”；natural意為“自然的”。故選D。
10．A.adults B．youth
C．bosses D．agents
解析：B　考查復現推斷。根據最后一段的“My 13 for young people”可知，萊克茜環游世界這件事情正激勵著身邊的人，尤其是年輕人。youth意為“年輕人”，符合語境。adult意為“成人”；boss意為“老板”；agent意為“代理人”。故選B。
11．A.most B．least
C．greatest D．worst
解析：B　考查語境推斷。結合上下文內容可知，此處指的是“那些原本我最不抱有期待的國家最終卻成為讓我覺得最美妙的國家”。least意為“最少的”，符合語境。most意為“最多的”；greatest意為“最好的，最偉大的”；worst意為“最糟糕的”。故選B。
12．A.started with B．showed off
C．ended up D．searched for
解析：C　考查語境推斷。根據語境可知，萊克茜最開始對一些國家不抱有任何期待，但最終發現它們是最美妙的，上下文形成對比。end up意為“最終成為”，符合語境。start with意為“從……開始”；show off意為“炫耀”；search for意為“尋找”。故選C。
13．A.advice B．compromise
C．belief D．information
解析：A　考查語境推斷。根據“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，這是給他人的建議或忠告。advice意為“建議”，符合語境。compromise意為“妥協，讓步”；belief意為“信念”；information意為“信息”。故選A。
14．A.save B．appreciate
C．worsen D．make
解析：D　考查語境推斷。根據語境可知，此處表示如果你想旅行，你就必須要為環游世界做出犧牲。make sacrifices意為“做出犧牲”， make符合語境。save意為“拯救；節約”；appreciate意為“感激；欣賞”；worsen意為“使惡化，使更糟糕”。故選D。
15．A.honor B．career
C．time D．assessment
解析：C　考查語境推斷。結合語境可知， it指代上文的“to travel around the world”，此處指完成環游世界的目標只是一個時間問題。time意為“時間”，符合語境。honor意為“榮譽”；career意為“職業”；assessment意為“評估”。故選C。
Ⅲ.七選五
(2024·湖南省長沙市適應性考試)
Here is some good news for those hating summer heat—July is National Ice Cream Month!
1.　　　 The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities.This, of course, means eating as much ice cream as possible.Here are some fun ice cream facts.
The first record of milk-based ice cream, made from heated milk and flour, came from China's Tang Dynasty.However, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century.By the 10th century, a delicious frozen treat using milk, cream, rosewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo.Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century. 2.　　　 The dessert was first mentioned in 1744, when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.However, due to the lack of refrigerators, it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public.
3.　　　 An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat, and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Though California produces the most ice cream, the biggest fans, on a per capita(人均的) basis, live in Washington, D．C., Rhode Island, and Wisconsin.
Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference. 4.　　　 Vanilla(香草) ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists. 5.　　　
A．Chocolate fans must be generous and charming.
B．But it didn't go to America until the 18th century.
C．People all over the world celebrate the special day.
D．Everyone, especially children, loved eating ice cream.
E．Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers.
F．Dr.Alan Hirsch, however, believes it reflects an individual's personality.
G．The “cool” holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984.
語篇導讀：本文講述了冰淇淋的發展歷史，以及冰淇淋的選擇與個性的關系等。
解析：
1．G　考查語境推斷。設空處位于本段段首，應是段落的主題句。根據設空處后的“The order urges citizens to...”可知，設空處應提到The order所指代的內容。G項(這一“涼爽”的節日是由美國前總統里根于1984年7月9日設立的。)符合語境，選項中的The“cool”holiday was made與The order相呼應。故選G。
2．B　考查語境推斷。結合本段內容可知，本段是在講述冰淇淋的發展歷史。設空處上句提到，歐洲人于16世紀發現了這種冰爽的美食；設空處下句提到，這種甜點首次出現于1744年，馬里蘭州州長用草莓冰淇淋招待客人。由此可知，設空處應是提到冰淇淋在美國的歷史。B項(但它直到18世紀才進入美國。)符合語境。故選B。
3．E　考查語境推斷。設空處位于本段段首，應是段落的主題句。根據本段內容特別是“An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat...”可知，本段是在介紹冰淇淋在美國非常受歡迎。E項(美國人現在是世界上最大的冰淇淋消費者之一。)符合語境，空后一句是對此種情況的具體介紹。故選E。
4．F　考查語境&邏輯推斷。設空處上句講到冰淇淋的選擇與個人口味偏好相關，而空后內容則列舉了不同口味的冰淇淋代表何種性格特征。由此可知，設空處應是起到轉折的作用。F項(然而，艾倫·赫希博士認為，它反映了個人的性格。)符合語境，且后文內容對選項中的individual's personality進行了具體說明。故選F。
5．A　考查語境推斷。由前文列舉的“Vanilla(香草) ice cream fans”， “Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts”以及“Coffee fans”可知， 此處也是對不同口味的冰淇淋代表何種性格特征的列舉。A項(巧克力口味冰淇淋愛好者一定慷慨且有魅力。)承接上文，符合語境。故選A。
Ⅳ.語法填空
(2025·皖南八校聯考)
Anhui Province, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the times 1.　　　 the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 2.　　　(fan) out across China.That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu.It is said that a certain businessman had made 3.　　　 fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones.He 4.　　　(immediate) thought of his elderly parents.He bought some for them.However, the long journey took its toll(損壞) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all 5.　　　(smell)．His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish nevertheless.To everyone's surprise, the fish smelled bad 6.　　　 tasted very good.These days, Anhui 7.　　　 (chef) deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ripeness before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 8.　　　 (characterize) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior stock.The main cooking style is to braise (燉) or roast.Its chefs specialize 9.　　　 ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc.Anhui folk also like to salt the ham, which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups.A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 10.　　　 (steam) on a wooden cutting board.Unlike some other regional cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了安徽美食的一些歷史、特色等。
解析：
1．when　考查定語從句。句意：大運河是一處聯合國教科文組織世界遺產，在它直接連接北方的北京和南方的杭州的時代，安徽商人在中國各地分散開來。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞為 the times，在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when。故填when。
2．fanned　考查動詞的時態。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結構可知，設空處作句子的謂語，根據In the times...可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填fanned。
3．a　考查冠詞。句意：據說某個商人在杭州發了財，在那里他第一次嘗到了一種又甜又鮮且骨頭很少的魚。固定搭配make a fortune意為“發財”。故填a。
4．immediately　考查副詞。句意： 他馬上想到了他年邁的父母。設空處修飾動詞短語thought of，應用副詞。故填immediately。
5．smelly　考查形容詞。句意：然而，漫長的行程對魚造成了嚴重損害，當他最終回到家時，魚全都臭了。分析句子結構可知，設空處作第二個分句的表語，應用形容詞smelly，意為“有臭味的”。故填smelly。
6．but/yet　考查連詞。句意： 出乎所有人的意料，這條魚聞起來很臭，但味道很好。根據語境可知，“聞起來很臭”與“味道很好”之間為轉折關系，應用表示轉折的連詞but/yet。故填but/yet。
7．chefs　考查名詞復數。句意：如今，安徽廚師刻意讓魚達到一定的難聞度，然后再烹飪。分析句子結構可知，Anhui 7 作主語，應用名詞，根據謂語動詞allow及語境可知，設空處應用復數形式，且chef為可數名詞。故填chefs。
8．is characterized　考查動詞的時態和語態及主謂一致。句意：安徽菜的特點是使用大量的油、風味濃郁的醬汁以及優質的高湯。分析句子結構可知，設空處為句子的謂語動詞，此處敘述客觀事實，應用一般現在時； characterize和主語之間為被動關系，應用被動語態；主語Anhui cuisine為單數，謂語動詞也應用第三人稱單數。故填is characterized。
9．in　考查介詞。句意：它的廚師專門研究當地可用的材料，如魚、鴿子、竹筍等。specialize in意為“專門研究，專攻”，為固定搭配。故填in。
10．steamed　考查非謂語動詞。句意：一道很受歡迎的菜是將咸肉鋪在竹筍上然后在木制砧板上蒸。分析句子結構可知，句中已有系動詞is，且與設空處之間無連詞連接，設空處應用非謂語動詞； steam和其邏輯主語之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞在句中作后置定語。故填steamed。
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