資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備課 | 英語學科Unit2 Helping at home第2課時Start up基礎練一、找出不同類的單詞或短語。( )1. A. tidy B. clean C. wall D. sweep( )2. A. rubbish B. desk C. floor D. make( )3. A. may B. can C. you D. need( )4. A. outside B. together C. well D. bed( )5. A. done B. job C. fun D. work二、圖文匹配。A. take out the rubbish B. clean the floorC. tidy the desk D. clean the wall E. make the bed1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________三、漢譯英(補全短語)擦墻 __________ the wall整理房間 __________ the room打掃地板 __________ the floor擦窗戶 clean the __________倒垃圾 take out the __________鋪床 __________ the bed提升練四、判斷句子與圖片是否相符(T/F)。( )1. The boy tidies the desk.( )2. She cleans the wall.( )3. They take out the rubbish.( )4. He makes the bed.( )5. The girl cleans the floor.五、連詞成句。1.can / I / clean / the / wall (.)__________________________________________2. help / you / can / me ( )__________________________________________3. let's / floor / the / clean / together (.)__________________________________________4. may / play / I / outside ( )__________________________________________5. desk / the / tidy / please (.)__________________________________________六、單項選擇。( )1. —______ you clean the floor with me —Yes, I can.A. Do B. Can C. Are( )2. Let's ______ the desk first. It's messy.A. tidying B. tidy C. to tidy( )3. May I ______ outside after finishing chores A. play B. playing C. to play( )4. He needs ______ the rubbish now.A. take out B. taking out C. to take out( )5. The wall is so ______. Let's clean it!A. clean B. dirty C. tidy選擇合適答句。( )1. Sam, are you still busy A. I can tidy the desk.( )2. What can you do B. Well done!( )3. My room is clean now. C. Yes. I need to tidy my room.( )4. What do you need to do D. Sure.( )5. May I play outside E. I need to clean the floor.八、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。May I ________( play) outside Can you help ________( I ) clean the wall I need ________ ( clean ) the floor.Sam’s room is so _________ ( clean ). I need to tidy my room.May I go outside ________ ( play ) now 拓展練九、【新情境·歷史人物】閱讀短文,判斷正誤。Zhuge Liang is a clever man. Every morning, he helps his mother do chores. He can tidy the study and clean the floor. Sometimes he takes out the kitchen rubbish. His mother says, "Zhuge Liang, you are a helpful son!"( )1. Zhuge Liang is a woman.( )2. He helps his mother in the morning.( )3. He can clean the study and floor.( )4. He never takes out rubbish.( )5. His mother is happy with his help.十、【跨學科·美術】用彩筆繪制 3 張 “家務指令卡”(如:掃地、擦桌子、整理書架),每張卡片上畫對應動作簡筆畫,并標注英文短語(如:sweep the floor)。 和同伴對抽到的“家務指令卡”進行對話,使用 “Can you... ” 或 “May I...” 。參考解析基礎練一、找出不同類的單詞或短語答案:C解析:A(整理)、B(清潔)、D(清掃)均為動詞,C(墻)為名詞,與其他選項詞性不同。答案:D解析:A(垃圾)、B(書桌)、C(地板)均為名詞,D(制作)為動詞,詞性不同。答案:C解析:A(可以)、B(能夠)、D(需要)均為情態動詞,C(你)為人稱代詞,類別不同。答案:D解析:A(在室外)、B(一起)、C(好地)均為副詞,D(床)為名詞,詞性不同。答案:A解析:B(工作)、C(有趣)、D(任務)均為名詞,A(完成)為動詞過去分詞,詞性不同。二、圖文匹配答案:C(整理書桌)解析:圖片內容為擦桌子,對應短語 “tidy the desk”。答案:D(擦墻)解析:圖片內容為擦墻,對應短語 “clean the wall”。答案:E(鋪床)解析:圖片內容為整理床鋪,對應短語 “make the bed”。答案:A(倒垃圾)解析:圖片內容為丟垃圾,對應短語 “take out the rubbish”。答案:B(打掃地板)解析:圖片內容為拖地,對應短語 “clean the floor”。三、漢譯英(補全短語)答案:clean解析:“clean the wall” 為固定短語,意為 “擦墻”。答案:tidy解析:“tidy the room” 意為 “整理房間”,“tidy” 表示 “整理”。答案:clean解析:“clean the floor” 意為 “打掃地板”,“clean” 表示 “清潔”。答案:window解析:“clean the window” 意為 “擦窗戶”,“window” 表示 “窗戶”。答案:rubbish解析:“take out the rubbish” 意為 “倒垃圾”,“rubbish” 表示 “垃圾”。答案:make解析:“make the bed” 意為 “鋪床”,為固定搭配。提升練四、判斷句子與圖片是否相符(T/F)答案:F解析:句子為 “男孩整理書桌”,但圖片內容為擦窗戶,兩者不符。答案:F解析:句子為 “她擦墻”,但圖片內容為擦桌子,兩者不符。答案:T解析:句子為 “他們倒垃圾”,圖片內容為丟垃圾,兩者一致。答案:T解析:句子為 “他鋪床”,圖片內容為整理床鋪,兩者一致。答案:T解析:句子為 “女孩打掃地板”,圖片內容為拖地,兩者一致。五、連詞成句答案:I can clean the wall.解析:“can + 動詞原形” 結構,陳述句語序為 “主語 + can + 動詞短語”。答案:Can you help me 解析:情態動詞 “Can” 開頭,構成一般疑問句,詢問 “你能幫我嗎?”。答案:Let's clean the floor together.解析:“Let's + 動詞原形” 為固定句型,意為 “讓我們一起打掃地板”。答案:May I play outside 解析:情態動詞 “May” 開頭,構成請求許可的疑問句,意為 “我可以出去玩嗎?”。答案:Please tidy the desk.解析:祈使句以 “Please + 動詞原形” 開頭,意為 “請整理書桌”。六、單項選擇答案:B解析:根據答句 “Yes, I can.” 可知,問句是以情態動詞Can開頭的一般疑問句,用于詢問能力,對應教材中 “Can you help me clean the floor ” 的核心句型。答案:B解析:“Let's + 動詞原形” 為固定句型,意為 “讓我們做某事”,因此選動詞原形tidy,匹配教材中 “Let's tidy the room” 等表達。答案:A解析:“May I + 動詞原形” 是請求許可的固定結構,意為 “我可以做某事嗎?”,因此選動詞原形play,對應教材中 “May I play outside ” 的重點句型。答案:C解析:“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”,為教材拓展語法點,因此選不定式結構to take out,如教材中 “I need to clean the floor” 的用法。答案:B解析:根據 “Let's clean it!” 可知,墻面狀態應為 “臟的”,用形容詞dirty,與教材中描述家務場景時的 “dirty wall” 語境一致。七、選擇合適答句答案:C解析:問句 “Sam, are you still busy ” 詢問是否忙碌,答句 “Yes. I need to tidy my room.”(是的,我需要整理房間)符合 “肯定回答 + 說明任務” 的邏輯,對應教材中 “忙碌做家務” 的場景。答案:A解析:問句 “What can you do ” 詢問能力,答句 “I can tidy the desk.”(我會整理書桌)用 “can + 動詞原形” 回答,完全匹配教材中 “What can you do I can...” 的功能句型。答案:B解析:“My room is clean now.” 表示完成家務,答句 “Well done!”(做得好)為教材中常見的表揚用語,如課文中母親對孩子的評價。答案:E解析:問句 “What do you need to do ” 詢問需要做的事,答句 “I need to clean the floor.”(我需要打掃地板)用 “need to do sth.” 結構回答,對應教材中 “need” 的用法拓展。答案:D解析:問句 “May I play outside ” 請求外出許可,答句 “Sure.”(當然可以)是教材中對 “May I...” 句型的常見肯定回應,如 “May I play outside Sure, but...” 的簡化版本。八、用所給單詞的適當形式填空答案:play解析:“may + 動詞原形”,填 “play”。答案:me解析:“help” 后接人稱代詞賓格,填 “me”。答案:to clean解析:“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”,填 “to clean”。答案:dirty解析:根據后文 “需要整理房間” 可知,此處表示 “Sam 的房間太臟了”,填 “dirty”。答案:to play解析:“go outside to do sth.” 表示 “出去做某事”,填 “to play”。拓展練九、【新情境 歷史人物】閱讀短文,判斷正誤答案:F解析:短文首句說明 “諸葛亮是個聰明的男人”,與題干 “女人” 矛盾。答案:T解析:短文提到 “Every morning, he helps his mother”,與題干一致。答案:T解析:短文明確指出 “He can tidy the study and clean the floor”,正確。答案:F解析:短文提到 “Sometimes he takes out the kitchen rubbish”,題干 “從不倒垃圾” 與原文不符。答案:T解析:母親說 “you are a helpful son”,表明對他的幫助感到滿意,正確。十、【新情境 AI 智能】設計家務指令卡解析:繪制要求:需包含 3 張卡片,分別標注 “sweep the floor” “clean the desk”等單元核心短語,并搭配對應簡筆畫(如掃帚、抹布、整理書架的動作)。對話示例:A: Can you sweep the floor with this card B: Yes, I can. 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