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湖南省長沙市湖南師大附中高新實驗中學2024-2025學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷
一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
At the end of 2024, some great dictionaries—Collins, Cambridge, and Oxford--announced their words of the year 2024.
Collins Dictionary—Brat Tom loves soccer but can be naughty. In the past, being naughty meant being called a "brat," which means mischievous (淘氣的，惡作劇的). But now, "brat" also means being confident and independent. This year, "brat" became popular because it has both old and new meanings. It shows how words can change over time.
Cambridge Dictionary—Manifest The word "manifest" means to make dreams come true by thinking positively and imagining success. For example, let's say you want to win a big competition. You can "manifest" this by thinking about winning every day, imagining you get the medal, and feel the joy and excitement of that moment. By doing this, you believe that you are more likely to actually win the competition. This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals.
Oxford Dictionary—Brain rot Imagine you're at home and you have your phone. You start watching videos and scrolling through social media (媒體), and you do this for a really long time. After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling.
1．What is Collins' word of the year 2024
A．Brat. B．Manifest. C．Brain rot.
2．Why does the word "manifest" become popular this year
A．Because it is a new word.
B．Because it is related to social media use.
C．Because people use it to describe their goal-setting processes.
3．What does the term "brain rot" mean in the passage
A．A serious illness of the brain.
B．Happiness after using a phone.
C．Difficulty in concentrating on other things.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知識點】新聞報道類；教育類；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了2024年底，柯林斯、劍橋和牛津這三大著名詞典公布的各自評選出的2024年度詞匯。每個詞匯都反映了當代社會、文化和語言的變化，以及人們關注的焦點。柯林斯詞典選擇了"Brat"，強調了詞匯含義隨時間的變化；劍橋詞典選擇了"Manifest"，反映了人們積極追求夢想和目標的心態；牛津詞典則選擇了"Brain rot"，揭示了長時間使用手機和社交媒體對大腦的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇新聞報道，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據第一欄中的"Collins Dictionary—Brat"可知柯林斯詞典的2024年度詞匯是"Brat"。故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據第二欄中的"This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals."今年，它變得流行起來，因為人們用它來描述他們如何相信和想象自己的目標?？芍狹anifest這個詞今年變得流行，是因為人們用它來描述他們如何相信并形象化自己的目標。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據第三欄中的"After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling."過了一段時間，你可能會覺得你的大腦有點模糊，或者你很難專注于其他事情。今年，人們經常用"腦腐爛"來形容這種感覺。可推知Brain rot指的是長時間使用手機或瀏覽社交媒體后，大腦可能變得迷糊或難以集中注意力在其他事情上的感覺。故選C。
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
On December 2, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚): "Si Shengsheng". With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck.
Where is the name from The mascot "Si Shengsheng" comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character "巳" from the oracle bone script (甲骨文), which means the Year of the Snake. Connected to the gala's theme, "Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi" (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake), "Si Shengsheng" is full of good energy.
Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金銀如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means "happiness from beginning to end". The bat-shaped pattern (圖紋) on its head and the Chinese knot (中國結) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring.
Have you been attracted by its bright colors The mascot's main color is bright green, meaning the new life of spring. Many traditional Chinese colors like green, blue, white, and orange, mix together to create a lively and happy mood.
As "Si Shengsheng" is introduced, the mascot invites everyone to welcome the Year of the Snake with joy and good fortune!
4．What's the meaning behind the mascot
A．It symbolizes happy mood.
B．It welcomes the arrival of spring.
C．It brings good wishes to Chinese people.
5．Where is the name of the mascot from
A．Chinese traditional culture and the character "巳".
B．The art of Tang dynasty.
C．Chinese modern and historical buildings.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The meaning of the mascot's name.
B．The process of designing the mascot.
C．The design and the meaning of each part.
7．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；文章結構；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2025年春節聯歡晚會的官方吉祥物"四生生"的來源、設計意義以及顏色搭配，強調了其帶來的吉祥寓意和對新年的美好祝愿。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，段落大意和篇章結構三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．細節理解題。根據第一段中的" With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck."，"this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world"，它以可愛而經典的外觀，展示了現代和歷史的意義：這個歡快的吉祥物給世界各地的中國人帶來了美好的祝愿，希望每個人都有一個充滿健康、幸福和好運的新年?？芍槲锏脑⒁馐墙o全世界的中國人帶來美好的祝愿。故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"The mascot 'Si Shengsheng' comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character '巳' from the oracle bone script (甲骨文)，which means the Year of the Snake."吉祥物"四生生"來自中國傳統文化。它的名字來源于甲骨文中的古文字"巳"，意思是蛇年。說明吉祥物的名字來源于中國傳統文化和甲骨文中的"巳"字。故選A。
6．段落大意題。根據第三段"Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金銀如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means ‘happiness from beginning to end'. The bat-shaped pattern (圖紋) on its head and the Chinese knot (中國結) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring."你對它的外觀感興趣嗎？其設計的每一部分都象征著美好的事物——其頭部和臉頰的形狀靈感來自法門寺發現的唐代鍍金如意銀，意思是"從頭到尾的幸福"。它頭上的蝙蝠形圖案和尾巴上的中國結增添了更多的好運祝福。背面的花朵圖案表明春天的到來?？芍摱蚊枋隽思槲?四生生"的每一個部分的設計和寓意，如頭部和臉頰的形狀、頭部上的蝙蝠圖案和尾巴上的中國結等。"吉祥物每個部分的設計和寓意"是本段主旨，故選C。
7．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文首先介紹吉祥物的名稱和寓意，然后描述吉祥物的來源，接著詳細說明吉祥物的設計和顏色搭配，最后總結并邀請大家迎接新年，是總—分—總結構，故選B。
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right Well, not anymore.
An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft; also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27, 2024. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升機), which doesn't need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (電動機). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋槳) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (鋰電池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast.
Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China's Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What's more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports.
However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as "vertiports". And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.
8．Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To show the writer's dream.
B．To begin a science fiction.
C．To interest readers.
9．Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is TRUE
A．No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots.
B．Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries.
C．The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Development of air taxis.
B．Challenges air taxis face.
C．Working rules of air taxis.
11．What may next researches on air taxis focus on (專注)
A．How to rebuild more airports for air taxis.
B．How to fly higher and more safely.
C．How to fly at low heights more safely.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；段落大意；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電動垂直起降飛機，也稱為空中出租車，在廣東完成了首次城際演示飛行的情況，并探討了這種新型交通工具的優勢、工作原理、面臨的挑戰以及未來的研究方向。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right "你有沒有想象過乘坐一輛沒有飛行員的空中出租車飛越這座城市？你相信它能在幾分鐘內把你從一個地方帶到另一個地方嗎？聽起來像科幻小說，對吧？作者在第一段使用問題是為了引起讀者的興趣。這些問題關于無人駕駛的空中出租車，聽起來像科幻小說中的情節，但實際上已經開始成為現實。這樣的開頭能夠激發讀者的好奇心，使他們想要繼續閱讀以了解更多信息。故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In addition, lithium-ion batteries (鋰電池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast."此外，鋰離子電池被用來儲存電力，讓它們飛得又遠又快?？芍罩谐鲎廛囀褂娩囯姵貋韮Υ骐娔?，從而使它們能夠飛得更遠、更快。故選B。
10．段落大意題。根據最后一段"However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as ‘vertiports'. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."然而，eVTOL也需要特殊的起飛和降落地點，這意味著他們需要被稱為"垂直起降"的eVTOL機場?，F在，研究人員正試圖充分利用現有的小型機場作為"垂直機場"。隨著在城市低空飛行的計劃，要保證每個人的安全，還有很多工作要做?？芍径谓榻B了空中出租車面臨的挑戰。這些挑戰包括需要特殊的地方起飛和降落，以及如何在城市低空飛行時確保每個人的安全。故選B。
11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."隨著在城市低空飛行的計劃，要保證每個人的安全，還有很多工作要做。可推知未來的研究將專注于如何在城市低空更安全地飛行。故選C。
二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you feel down Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right 　12． 　
It can be explained by the "biophilia hypothesis (親生命假說)". It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. 　13． 　 This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It's also one of the reasons why many people love cute pets.
　14． 　 One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催產素). It's a hormone (荷爾蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮質醇) is a maker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生態系統). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. 　15． 　
A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA".
B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees.
C. And more and more believe tree-hugging is a good idea.
D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health.
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了擁抱樹木作為一種緩解壓力的方式，以及其背后的科學原理——親生命假說。指出，人類天生喜歡與其他生物親近，擁抱樹木可以增加催產素水平，降低皮質醇水平，從而有助于緩解壓力和提升情緒。同時也提醒人們在擁抱樹木時要保護自然，不要傷害生態系統。
【點評】考查五選四，本文是一篇科研類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
12．根據空前"Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right "最近，許多中國年輕人來到樹上尋求壓力的幫助。聽起來很奇怪，對吧？可推知此處需要一個轉折來引出背后的科學原理。D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging."然而，擁抱樹木的行為背后是有科學原理的"正好起到了這樣的轉折作用，引出了下文對親生命假說的解釋，符合語境，故選D。
13．根據空前" It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. "美國科學家Edward Wilson于1984年指出了這一點。他說，人類天生就喜歡和其他生物在一起。 A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA". "人類對自然的熱愛深深地刻在我們的DNA里"與這一觀點相呼應，進一步強調了人類對自然的親近感是天生的，符合語境，故選A。
14．根據空后"One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催產素). It's a hormone (荷爾蒙) responsible for feelings."2021年的一項研究報告稱，這種活動可以增加催產素。這是一種負責感覺的激素。提到了一項2021年的研究，報告稱擁抱樹木可以增加催產素水平。這一研究探討了擁抱樹木對健康的好處，E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health."一些研究已經探討了為什么擁抱樹木可以幫助我們的健康"與這一內容相符。
符合語境，故選E。
15．根據空前"Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生態系統). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. "雖然這項活動對我們很有幫助，但重要的是要記住，我們在做這件事時不應該傷害自然。樹木通常擁有寶貴的生態系統。樹上生活著許多小生物，它們往往太小而看不見。B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees."所以你在擁抱樹木時應該友善和溫柔"承接上文，提醒人們在擁抱樹木時要注意保護自然和生態系統，符合語境，故選B。
三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 16． up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called.
I was tired and had an important 17． scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 18． , "It seems we have overbooked (超額預定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 19． flight " There were 100-plus people and not a person 20． .
The next flight was in four hours. I 21． and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 22． to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登機口檢票員) had said that the flight couldn't board 23． someone volunteered.
I picked up my bag and 24． the gate attendant, "I volunteer!" A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help.
When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 25． to me with an upgrade to first class!
16．A． put B． set C． rush
17．A． call B． meeting C． case
18．A． answer B． accident C． announcement
19．A． later B． first C． earlier
20．A． knew B． replied C． reviewed
21．A． set off B． looked around C． ran out
22．A． refused B． disagreed C． wanted
23．A． because B． until C． although
24．A． added up to B． walked up to C． looked up to
25．A． returned B． pointed C． introduced
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位旅客在趕往機場途中遇到交通擁堵，但幸運地趕上了飛機登機。然而，由于航班超額預定，他面臨選擇是否留下來等待下一班飛機的困境。在觀察到周圍人的需求后，他決定自愿留下來并幫助那些更需要這趟航班的人。作為回報，他意外地被升級到頭等艙。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
16．句意：因為去機場的路上交通繁忙，我不得不沖向登機口的走廊。A： put"放"；B： set"設置"；C： rush"沖"。根據空前"Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport"可知由于交通擁堵，旅客需要快速趕到登機口，故選C。
17．句意：我累了，并且回家后我還有一個重要的會議要參加。A： call"電話"；B： meeting"會議"；C： case" 案例 "。根據下文"As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. "當她處理我的票時，我重新安排了會議。可推知，此處指的是一個需要安排的會議。故選B。
18．句意：這時傳來通知："似乎我們航班超額預訂了。有人愿意留下來參加晚些時候的航班嗎？"A： answer"回答"；B： accident"事故"；C： announcement " 通知 "。根據空后"It seems we have overbooked (超額預定) the flight"可知此處指的是機場廣播的關于航班超額預定的通知，故選C。
19．句意：有人愿意留下來乘坐下一班飛機嗎？A： later"較晚的"；B： first"第一的"；C： earlier " 較早的 "。根據下文的"The next flight was in four hours"下一個航班還有四個小時?？芍?，這里指的是等待下一趟較晚的航班。故選A。
20．句意：有100多人，沒有一個人回應。A： knew"知道"；B： replied "回答"；C： reviewed" 回顧 "。根據上文"Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4 flight "可推知此處指的是沒有人回答是否愿意留下來等待下一趟航班。故選B。
21．句意：我四處張望，看到需要回家工作的商人，需要看望孩子的媽媽們，需要看望朋友的孩子們，更重要的是，我看到了需要幫助的人。A： set off"出發"；B： looked around"環顧四周"；C： ran out" 用完 "。根據語境，這里指的是旅客環顧四周后觀察到的情景。故選B。
22．句意：盡管我也想和所有人一樣回家，但我內心的某種東西告訴我，我應該自愿站出來，向這群陌生人伸出援手。A： refused"拒絕"；B： disagreed"不同意"；C： wanted " 想要 "。根據上文可知，沒有人愿意乘下一趟航班，可推知此處指作者和其他旅客一樣想要回家。故選C。
23．句意：登機口檢票員說，直到有人自愿站出來，這趟航班才能登機。A： because"因為"；B： until"直到"；C： although"盡管"。根據語境強調"志愿者出現"是登機的條件。not....until...，固定短語，"直到.....才......"，until引導時間狀語從句，故選B。
24．句意：我拿起行李，走向登機口檢票員，"我自愿！"A： added up to"總計"；B： walked up to"走向"；C： looked up to " 尊敬 "。根據上文"The gate attendant (登機口檢票員) had said that the flight couldn't board 8 someone volunteered."可知此處指的是作者走向登機口檢票員并自愿留下來。故選B。
25．句意：我出于服務他人的目的而給予，沒有想過回報，而這份善意以升至頭等艙的回報返還給我！A： returned"返回"；B： pointed"指出"；C： introduced" 介紹 "。根據空后" with an upgrade to first class "升級到頭等艙，可知此處指的是作者的的善良行為得到了回報，故選A。
四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源泉) of all life, water has been with Chinese culture for 　26． 　(thousand) of years. It influences not only the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明) but also many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲學). Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations, which began along the Yellow River 　27． 　the Yangtze River.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly 　28． 　(importance) for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried their best 　29． 　(use) it the best way possible. For example, Yu,　30． 　 first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan in Sichuan was 　31． 　(clever) built. It fully uses the natural features (特點) of the area without　32． 　(harm) the environment.
Water 　33． 　(give) philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country in the past. Confucius (孔子) often thought about water. He believed it had qualities such as fairness and courage. He once said: "One with wisdom loves water; one with kindness loves mountains." He suggests that people should learn 　34． 　water. Xunzi an ancient Chinese philosopher, compared a ruler and 　35． 　(he) people to a boat and water, saying "Water can carry a boat and can also overturn it".
【答案】26．thousands；27．and；28．important；29．to use；30．the；31．cleverly；32．harming；33．gave；34．from；35．his
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過水在中國歷史、哲學與工程中的體現，揭示水不僅是生命之源，更是文化與智慧的載體。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及數詞，連詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，副詞，時態，介詞，代詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
26．句意：水被認為是所有生命的源泉，幾千年來一直伴隨著中國文化。thousand"千"，數詞，此處需用復數形式 thousands，構成固定短語thousands of，"成千上萬的"，故填thousands。
27．句意：中華文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一，起源于黃河和長江流域。Yellow River和Yangtze River是中國兩大并列的河流，需用連詞 and 連接，故填and。
28．句意：水對生命和生長的東西非常重要，但如果我們不能控制它，它可能會導致大問題。importance "重要，重要性"，名詞，此處作表語，應用其形容詞important，描述水的重要性，故填important。
29．句意：中國人知道水的強大力量，所以總是盡最大努力以最好的方式使用它。 use "使用"，動詞，結合固定短語try one's best to do sth"盡力做某事"，故填to use。
30．句意：例如，禹是夏朝的第一任統治者。此處特指夏朝的第一任統治者，所以需要用定冠詞，故填the。
31．句意：四川的都江堰被巧妙地建造。 clever "聰明的"，形容詞，此處修飾動詞built，應用其副詞cleverly，表示"巧妙地建造"，故填cleverly。
32．句意：它充分利用了該地區的自然特征，不損害環境。harm"危害，損害"，動詞&名詞，用于介詞without后面需要接動名詞作賓語，故填harming。
33．句意：在過去，水被賦予了哲學意義，用以教育中國人民和治理國家。give"給"，此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語in the past，可知應用一般過去時，故填gave。
34．句意：他建議人們應該向水學習。learn from固定短語，"向……學習"，故填from。
35．句意：中國古代哲學家荀子將統治者和人民比作船和水，他說："水可以載舟，也可以覆舟。"。he "他"，人稱代詞主格，此處名詞修飾people，應用其形容詞性無助動詞，故填his。
五、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第一節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Who can jump the highest at your school Who has the most skips over a rope Who's the fastest at solving a Rubik's Cube (魔方) Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潛力).
"There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set," said ninth-grader Liu, "I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence-in this."
Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米諾骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. "At first I didn't do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster," she said.
"The game helps you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper (脾氣) when the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win."
Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (顛球) of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. "I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years, so I'm confident I can do it well," said Wang. "Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability (穩定性), which I'm good at. You also need to train hard for sure."
When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. "The charm (魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."
36．How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage
37．Why did Beijing 101 Middle School hold the "Guinness Campus"
38．According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower
39．In Wang's opinion, what is the charm of Guinness Campus
40．What project would you like to take part in if there is a "Guinness Campus" in your school Why
【答案】36．Two.
37．To help students find their potential
38．By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
【知識點】應用文；學校生活；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了北京101中學舉辦的一項名為"吉尼斯校園"的活動，該活動旨在幫助學生發現自己的潛力。通過兩位學生的例子，展示了他們在多米諾骨牌塔和單腳顛球項目中創造記錄的過程和心得，強調了堅持、耐心和不斷挑戰自我的重要性。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和開放性試題兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36．細節理解題。根據第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米諾骨牌). "學生們需要用多米諾骨牌建造一座塔；以及第五段中的"Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (顛球) of a soccer ball with one foot."七年級的王創造了單腳玩足球時間最長的記錄。可知本文提到了兩種項目，一種是多米諾骨牌塔（，另一種是單腳顛球，故答案為：Two.。
37．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潛力)."近日，北京101中學舉辦了一場名為"吉尼斯校園"的活動，幫助學生發掘自己的潛力?？芍本?01中學舉辦"吉尼斯校園"活動的目的是為了幫助學生發現自己的潛力。故答案為：To help students find their potential。
38．細節理解題。根據第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米諾骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. "學生們需要用多米諾骨牌建造一座塔。誰在一分鐘內建造了最高的塔，誰就贏了。可知學生需要在一分鐘內搭建最高的多米諾骨牌塔才能獲勝。故答案為： By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."如果明年有人打破了我的記錄，我會更加受到鼓舞，更加努力地尋找我內在的更多潛力?？芍谕跬瑢W看來，"吉尼斯校園"的魅力在于它鼓勵學生不斷追求更高的目標。故答案為： It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．開放性試題。以選擇自己感興趣或擅長的項目，并解釋選擇該項目的原因，如個人興趣、長期練習、挑戰自我等。答案可為： I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
六、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第二節，書面表達(滿分15分)
41．（2025九下·長沙開學考） 初中三年的精彩生活即將結束?；厥者^往的三年，相信一定有一件事或一個人讓你難以忘懷，請以"I'll never forget ▲ "為題， 用英語寫一篇短文，談談你最難忘的人或事及難忘的原因和你的感受。
要求：1. 請將標題補充完整，如my teacher, a football match, an exam 等；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
3. 80詞左右。
I'll never forget ▲
【答案】I'll never forget the teacher
How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have many good memories of my teachers.
The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang, who is an English teacher. She is very kind and friendly. About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation. So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. With her help, my pronunciation greatly improved.
I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以"I'll never forget ______"為題，寫一篇關于初中三年中最難忘的人或事的短文?？忌枰a充完整標題，如"my teacher"、"a football match"、"an exam"等，并結合個人經歷，闡述為何這件事或這個人讓自己難以忘懷，以及自己的感受和啟示。需要考生根據個人經歷，選擇一個具體的人或事來補充標題。這個選擇應該具有代表性，能夠體現初中三年的精彩生活和難忘瞬間。簡要介紹所選的人或事，包括時間、地點、背景等基本信息，詳細描述這個人或事對自己的影響，包括情感上的觸動、技能上的提升、價值觀上的塑造等方面，同時解釋難忘原因，分析為何這件事或這個人讓自己難以忘懷，可以從個人成長、人際關系、經歷意義等多個角度進行闡述；以及個人感受，表達自己對這件事或這個人的感受和看法，包括對未來的啟示、對過去的懷念等。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺英語的表達習慣。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：How time flies! 運用了感嘆句； Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. 運用了時間狀語從句； The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang，who is an English teacher. 運用了限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句；About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation.運用了賓語從句； So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. 運用了并列句；I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.運用了不定式作賓語，并列句。
1 / 1湖南省長沙市湖南師大附中高新實驗中學2024-2025學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷
一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
At the end of 2024, some great dictionaries—Collins, Cambridge, and Oxford--announced their words of the year 2024.
Collins Dictionary—Brat Tom loves soccer but can be naughty. In the past, being naughty meant being called a "brat," which means mischievous (淘氣的，惡作劇的). But now, "brat" also means being confident and independent. This year, "brat" became popular because it has both old and new meanings. It shows how words can change over time.
Cambridge Dictionary—Manifest The word "manifest" means to make dreams come true by thinking positively and imagining success. For example, let's say you want to win a big competition. You can "manifest" this by thinking about winning every day, imagining you get the medal, and feel the joy and excitement of that moment. By doing this, you believe that you are more likely to actually win the competition. This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals.
Oxford Dictionary—Brain rot Imagine you're at home and you have your phone. You start watching videos and scrolling through social media (媒體), and you do this for a really long time. After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling.
1．What is Collins' word of the year 2024
A．Brat. B．Manifest. C．Brain rot.
2．Why does the word "manifest" become popular this year
A．Because it is a new word.
B．Because it is related to social media use.
C．Because people use it to describe their goal-setting processes.
3．What does the term "brain rot" mean in the passage
A．A serious illness of the brain.
B．Happiness after using a phone.
C．Difficulty in concentrating on other things.
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
On December 2, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚): "Si Shengsheng". With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck.
Where is the name from The mascot "Si Shengsheng" comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character "巳" from the oracle bone script (甲骨文), which means the Year of the Snake. Connected to the gala's theme, "Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi" (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake), "Si Shengsheng" is full of good energy.
Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金銀如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means "happiness from beginning to end". The bat-shaped pattern (圖紋) on its head and the Chinese knot (中國結) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring.
Have you been attracted by its bright colors The mascot's main color is bright green, meaning the new life of spring. Many traditional Chinese colors like green, blue, white, and orange, mix together to create a lively and happy mood.
As "Si Shengsheng" is introduced, the mascot invites everyone to welcome the Year of the Snake with joy and good fortune!
4．What's the meaning behind the mascot
A．It symbolizes happy mood.
B．It welcomes the arrival of spring.
C．It brings good wishes to Chinese people.
5．Where is the name of the mascot from
A．Chinese traditional culture and the character "巳".
B．The art of Tang dynasty.
C．Chinese modern and historical buildings.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The meaning of the mascot's name.
B．The process of designing the mascot.
C．The design and the meaning of each part.
7．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right Well, not anymore.
An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft; also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27, 2024. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升機), which doesn't need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (電動機). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋槳) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (鋰電池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast.
Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China's Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What's more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports.
However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as "vertiports". And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.
8．Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To show the writer's dream.
B．To begin a science fiction.
C．To interest readers.
9．Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is TRUE
A．No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots.
B．Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries.
C．The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Development of air taxis.
B．Challenges air taxis face.
C．Working rules of air taxis.
11．What may next researches on air taxis focus on (專注)
A．How to rebuild more airports for air taxis.
B．How to fly higher and more safely.
C．How to fly at low heights more safely.
二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you feel down Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right 　12． 　
It can be explained by the "biophilia hypothesis (親生命假說)". It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. 　13． 　 This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It's also one of the reasons why many people love cute pets.
　14． 　 One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催產素). It's a hormone (荷爾蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮質醇) is a maker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生態系統). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. 　15． 　
A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA".
B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees.
C. And more and more believe tree-hugging is a good idea.
D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health.
三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 16． up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called.
I was tired and had an important 17． scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 18． , "It seems we have overbooked (超額預定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 19． flight " There were 100-plus people and not a person 20． .
The next flight was in four hours. I 21． and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 22． to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登機口檢票員) had said that the flight couldn't board 23． someone volunteered.
I picked up my bag and 24． the gate attendant, "I volunteer!" A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help.
When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 25． to me with an upgrade to first class!
16．A． put B． set C． rush
17．A． call B． meeting C． case
18．A． answer B． accident C． announcement
19．A． later B． first C． earlier
20．A． knew B． replied C． reviewed
21．A． set off B． looked around C． ran out
22．A． refused B． disagreed C． wanted
23．A． because B． until C． although
24．A． added up to B． walked up to C． looked up to
25．A． returned B． pointed C． introduced
四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源泉) of all life, water has been with Chinese culture for 　26． 　(thousand) of years. It influences not only the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明) but also many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲學). Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations, which began along the Yellow River 　27． 　the Yangtze River.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly 　28． 　(importance) for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried their best 　29． 　(use) it the best way possible. For example, Yu,　30． 　 first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan in Sichuan was 　31． 　(clever) built. It fully uses the natural features (特點) of the area without　32． 　(harm) the environment.
Water 　33． 　(give) philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country in the past. Confucius (孔子) often thought about water. He believed it had qualities such as fairness and courage. He once said: "One with wisdom loves water; one with kindness loves mountains." He suggests that people should learn 　34． 　water. Xunzi an ancient Chinese philosopher, compared a ruler and 　35． 　(he) people to a boat and water, saying "Water can carry a boat and can also overturn it".
五、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第一節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Who can jump the highest at your school Who has the most skips over a rope Who's the fastest at solving a Rubik's Cube (魔方) Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潛力).
"There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set," said ninth-grader Liu, "I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence-in this."
Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米諾骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. "At first I didn't do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster," she said.
"The game helps you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper (脾氣) when the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win."
Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (顛球) of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. "I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years, so I'm confident I can do it well," said Wang. "Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability (穩定性), which I'm good at. You also need to train hard for sure."
When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. "The charm (魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."
36．How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage
37．Why did Beijing 101 Middle School hold the "Guinness Campus"
38．According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower
39．In Wang's opinion, what is the charm of Guinness Campus
40．What project would you like to take part in if there is a "Guinness Campus" in your school Why
六、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第二節，書面表達(滿分15分)
41．（2025九下·長沙開學考） 初中三年的精彩生活即將結束?；厥者^往的三年，相信一定有一件事或一個人讓你難以忘懷，請以"I'll never forget ▲ "為題， 用英語寫一篇短文，談談你最難忘的人或事及難忘的原因和你的感受。
要求：1. 請將標題補充完整，如my teacher, a football match, an exam 等；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
3. 80詞左右。
I'll never forget ▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知識點】新聞報道類；教育類；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了2024年底，柯林斯、劍橋和牛津這三大著名詞典公布的各自評選出的2024年度詞匯。每個詞匯都反映了當代社會、文化和語言的變化，以及人們關注的焦點?？铝炙乖~典選擇了"Brat"，強調了詞匯含義隨時間的變化；劍橋詞典選擇了"Manifest"，反映了人們積極追求夢想和目標的心態；牛津詞典則選擇了"Brain rot"，揭示了長時間使用手機和社交媒體對大腦的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇新聞報道，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據第一欄中的"Collins Dictionary—Brat"可知柯林斯詞典的2024年度詞匯是"Brat"。故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據第二欄中的"This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals."今年，它變得流行起來，因為人們用它來描述他們如何相信和想象自己的目標?？芍狹anifest這個詞今年變得流行，是因為人們用它來描述他們如何相信并形象化自己的目標。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據第三欄中的"After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling."過了一段時間，你可能會覺得你的大腦有點模糊，或者你很難專注于其他事情。今年，人們經常用"腦腐爛"來形容這種感覺?？赏浦狟rain rot指的是長時間使用手機或瀏覽社交媒體后，大腦可能變得迷糊或難以集中注意力在其他事情上的感覺。故選C。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；文章結構；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2025年春節聯歡晚會的官方吉祥物"四生生"的來源、設計意義以及顏色搭配，強調了其帶來的吉祥寓意和對新年的美好祝愿。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，段落大意和篇章結構三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．細節理解題。根據第一段中的" With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck."，"this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world"，它以可愛而經典的外觀，展示了現代和歷史的意義：這個歡快的吉祥物給世界各地的中國人帶來了美好的祝愿，希望每個人都有一個充滿健康、幸福和好運的新年?？芍槲锏脑⒁馐墙o全世界的中國人帶來美好的祝愿。故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"The mascot 'Si Shengsheng' comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character '巳' from the oracle bone script (甲骨文)，which means the Year of the Snake."吉祥物"四生生"來自中國傳統文化。它的名字來源于甲骨文中的古文字"巳"，意思是蛇年。說明吉祥物的名字來源于中國傳統文化和甲骨文中的"巳"字。故選A。
6．段落大意題。根據第三段"Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金銀如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means ‘happiness from beginning to end'. The bat-shaped pattern (圖紋) on its head and the Chinese knot (中國結) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring."你對它的外觀感興趣嗎？其設計的每一部分都象征著美好的事物——其頭部和臉頰的形狀靈感來自法門寺發現的唐代鍍金如意銀，意思是"從頭到尾的幸福"。它頭上的蝙蝠形圖案和尾巴上的中國結增添了更多的好運祝福。背面的花朵圖案表明春天的到來。可知該段描述了吉祥物"四生生"的每一個部分的設計和寓意，如頭部和臉頰的形狀、頭部上的蝙蝠圖案和尾巴上的中國結等。"吉祥物每個部分的設計和寓意"是本段主旨，故選C。
7．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文首先介紹吉祥物的名稱和寓意，然后描述吉祥物的來源，接著詳細說明吉祥物的設計和顏色搭配，最后總結并邀請大家迎接新年，是總—分—總結構，故選B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；段落大意；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電動垂直起降飛機，也稱為空中出租車，在廣東完成了首次城際演示飛行的情況，并探討了這種新型交通工具的優勢、工作原理、面臨的挑戰以及未來的研究方向。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right "你有沒有想象過乘坐一輛沒有飛行員的空中出租車飛越這座城市？你相信它能在幾分鐘內把你從一個地方帶到另一個地方嗎？聽起來像科幻小說，對吧？作者在第一段使用問題是為了引起讀者的興趣。這些問題關于無人駕駛的空中出租車，聽起來像科幻小說中的情節，但實際上已經開始成為現實。這樣的開頭能夠激發讀者的好奇心，使他們想要繼續閱讀以了解更多信息。故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In addition, lithium-ion batteries (鋰電池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast."此外，鋰離子電池被用來儲存電力，讓它們飛得又遠又快?？芍罩谐鲎廛囀褂娩囯姵貋韮Υ骐娔?，從而使它們能夠飛得更遠、更快。故選B。
10．段落大意題。根據最后一段"However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as ‘vertiports'. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."然而，eVTOL也需要特殊的起飛和降落地點，這意味著他們需要被稱為"垂直起降"的eVTOL機場?，F在，研究人員正試圖充分利用現有的小型機場作為"垂直機場"。隨著在城市低空飛行的計劃，要保證每個人的安全，還有很多工作要做?？芍径谓榻B了空中出租車面臨的挑戰。這些挑戰包括需要特殊的地方起飛和降落，以及如何在城市低空飛行時確保每個人的安全。故選B。
11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."隨著在城市低空飛行的計劃，要保證每個人的安全，還有很多工作要做?？赏浦磥淼难芯繉Ｗ⒂谌绾卧诔鞘械涂崭踩仫w行。故選C。
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了擁抱樹木作為一種緩解壓力的方式，以及其背后的科學原理——親生命假說。指出，人類天生喜歡與其他生物親近，擁抱樹木可以增加催產素水平，降低皮質醇水平，從而有助于緩解壓力和提升情緒。同時也提醒人們在擁抱樹木時要保護自然，不要傷害生態系統。
【點評】考查五選四，本文是一篇科研類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
12．根據空前"Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right "最近，許多中國年輕人來到樹上尋求壓力的幫助。聽起來很奇怪，對吧？可推知此處需要一個轉折來引出背后的科學原理。D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging."然而，擁抱樹木的行為背后是有科學原理的"正好起到了這樣的轉折作用，引出了下文對親生命假說的解釋，符合語境，故選D。
13．根據空前" It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. "美國科學家Edward Wilson于1984年指出了這一點。他說，人類天生就喜歡和其他生物在一起。 A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA". "人類對自然的熱愛深深地刻在我們的DNA里"與這一觀點相呼應，進一步強調了人類對自然的親近感是天生的，符合語境，故選A。
14．根據空后"One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催產素). It's a hormone (荷爾蒙) responsible for feelings."2021年的一項研究報告稱，這種活動可以增加催產素。這是一種負責感覺的激素。提到了一項2021年的研究，報告稱擁抱樹木可以增加催產素水平。這一研究探討了擁抱樹木對健康的好處，E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health."一些研究已經探討了為什么擁抱樹木可以幫助我們的健康"與這一內容相符。
符合語境，故選E。
15．根據空前"Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生態系統). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. "雖然這項活動對我們很有幫助，但重要的是要記住，我們在做這件事時不應該傷害自然。樹木通常擁有寶貴的生態系統。樹上生活著許多小生物，它們往往太小而看不見。B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees."所以你在擁抱樹木時應該友善和溫柔"承接上文，提醒人們在擁抱樹木時要注意保護自然和生態系統，符合語境，故選B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位旅客在趕往機場途中遇到交通擁堵，但幸運地趕上了飛機登機。然而，由于航班超額預定，他面臨選擇是否留下來等待下一班飛機的困境。在觀察到周圍人的需求后，他決定自愿留下來并幫助那些更需要這趟航班的人。作為回報，他意外地被升級到頭等艙。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
16．句意：因為去機場的路上交通繁忙，我不得不沖向登機口的走廊。A： put"放"；B： set"設置"；C： rush"沖"。根據空前"Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport"可知由于交通擁堵，旅客需要快速趕到登機口，故選C。
17．句意：我累了，并且回家后我還有一個重要的會議要參加。A： call"電話"；B： meeting"會議"；C： case" 案例 "。根據下文"As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. "當她處理我的票時，我重新安排了會議?？赏浦颂幹傅氖且粋€需要安排的會議。故選B。
18．句意：這時傳來通知："似乎我們航班超額預訂了。有人愿意留下來參加晚些時候的航班嗎？"A： answer"回答"；B： accident"事故"；C： announcement " 通知 "。根據空后"It seems we have overbooked (超額預定) the flight"可知此處指的是機場廣播的關于航班超額預定的通知，故選C。
19．句意：有人愿意留下來乘坐下一班飛機嗎？A： later"較晚的"；B： first"第一的"；C： earlier " 較早的 "。根據下文的"The next flight was in four hours"下一個航班還有四個小時?？芍?，這里指的是等待下一趟較晚的航班。故選A。
20．句意：有100多人，沒有一個人回應。A： knew"知道"；B： replied "回答"；C： reviewed" 回顧 "。根據上文"Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4 flight "可推知此處指的是沒有人回答是否愿意留下來等待下一趟航班。故選B。
21．句意：我四處張望，看到需要回家工作的商人，需要看望孩子的媽媽們，需要看望朋友的孩子們，更重要的是，我看到了需要幫助的人。A： set off"出發"；B： looked around"環顧四周"；C： ran out" 用完 "。根據語境，這里指的是旅客環顧四周后觀察到的情景。故選B。
22．句意：盡管我也想和所有人一樣回家，但我內心的某種東西告訴我，我應該自愿站出來，向這群陌生人伸出援手。A： refused"拒絕"；B： disagreed"不同意"；C： wanted " 想要 "。根據上文可知，沒有人愿意乘下一趟航班，可推知此處指作者和其他旅客一樣想要回家。故選C。
23．句意：登機口檢票員說，直到有人自愿站出來，這趟航班才能登機。A： because"因為"；B： until"直到"；C： although"盡管"。根據語境強調"志愿者出現"是登機的條件。not....until...，固定短語，"直到.....才......"，until引導時間狀語從句，故選B。
24．句意：我拿起行李，走向登機口檢票員，"我自愿！"A： added up to"總計"；B： walked up to"走向"；C： looked up to " 尊敬 "。根據上文"The gate attendant (登機口檢票員) had said that the flight couldn't board 8 someone volunteered."可知此處指的是作者走向登機口檢票員并自愿留下來。故選B。
25．句意：我出于服務他人的目的而給予，沒有想過回報，而這份善意以升至頭等艙的回報返還給我！A： returned"返回"；B： pointed"指出"；C： introduced" 介紹 "。根據空后" with an upgrade to first class "升級到頭等艙，可知此處指的是作者的的善良行為得到了回報，故選A。
【答案】26．thousands；27．and；28．important；29．to use；30．the；31．cleverly；32．harming；33．gave；34．from；35．his
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過水在中國歷史、哲學與工程中的體現，揭示水不僅是生命之源，更是文化與智慧的載體。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及數詞，連詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，副詞，時態，介詞，代詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
26．句意：水被認為是所有生命的源泉，幾千年來一直伴隨著中國文化。thousand"千"，數詞，此處需用復數形式 thousands，構成固定短語thousands of，"成千上萬的"，故填thousands。
27．句意：中華文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一，起源于黃河和長江流域。Yellow River和Yangtze River是中國兩大并列的河流，需用連詞 and 連接，故填and。
28．句意：水對生命和生長的東西非常重要，但如果我們不能控制它，它可能會導致大問題。importance "重要，重要性"，名詞，此處作表語，應用其形容詞important，描述水的重要性，故填important。
29．句意：中國人知道水的強大力量，所以總是盡最大努力以最好的方式使用它。 use "使用"，動詞，結合固定短語try one's best to do sth"盡力做某事"，故填to use。
30．句意：例如，禹是夏朝的第一任統治者。此處特指夏朝的第一任統治者，所以需要用定冠詞，故填the。
31．句意：四川的都江堰被巧妙地建造。 clever "聰明的"，形容詞，此處修飾動詞built，應用其副詞cleverly，表示"巧妙地建造"，故填cleverly。
32．句意：它充分利用了該地區的自然特征，不損害環境。harm"危害，損害"，動詞&名詞，用于介詞without后面需要接動名詞作賓語，故填harming。
33．句意：在過去，水被賦予了哲學意義，用以教育中國人民和治理國家。give"給"，此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語in the past，可知應用一般過去時，故填gave。
34．句意：他建議人們應該向水學習。learn from固定短語，"向……學習"，故填from。
35．句意：中國古代哲學家荀子將統治者和人民比作船和水，他說："水可以載舟，也可以覆舟。"。he "他"，人稱代詞主格，此處名詞修飾people，應用其形容詞性無助動詞，故填his。
【答案】36．Two.
37．To help students find their potential
38．By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
【知識點】應用文；學校生活；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了北京101中學舉辦的一項名為"吉尼斯校園"的活動，該活動旨在幫助學生發現自己的潛力。通過兩位學生的例子，展示了他們在多米諾骨牌塔和單腳顛球項目中創造記錄的過程和心得，強調了堅持、耐心和不斷挑戰自我的重要性。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和開放性試題兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36．細節理解題。根據第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米諾骨牌). "學生們需要用多米諾骨牌建造一座塔；以及第五段中的"Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (顛球) of a soccer ball with one foot."七年級的王創造了單腳玩足球時間最長的記錄。可知本文提到了兩種項目，一種是多米諾骨牌塔（，另一種是單腳顛球，故答案為：Two.。
37．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潛力)."近日，北京101中學舉辦了一場名為"吉尼斯校園"的活動，幫助學生發掘自己的潛力?？芍本?01中學舉辦"吉尼斯校園"活動的目的是為了幫助學生發現自己的潛力。故答案為：To help students find their potential。
38．細節理解題。根據第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米諾骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. "學生們需要用多米諾骨牌建造一座塔。誰在一分鐘內建造了最高的塔，誰就贏了。可知學生需要在一分鐘內搭建最高的多米諾骨牌塔才能獲勝。故答案為： By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."如果明年有人打破了我的記錄，我會更加受到鼓舞，更加努力地尋找我內在的更多潛力?？芍谕跬瑢W看來，"吉尼斯校園"的魅力在于它鼓勵學生不斷追求更高的目標。故答案為： It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．開放性試題。以選擇自己感興趣或擅長的項目，并解釋選擇該項目的原因，如個人興趣、長期練習、挑戰自我等。答案可為： I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
41．【答案】I'll never forget the teacher
How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have many good memories of my teachers.
The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang, who is an English teacher. She is very kind and friendly. About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation. So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. With her help, my pronunciation greatly improved.
I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以"I'll never forget ______"為題，寫一篇關于初中三年中最難忘的人或事的短文。考生需要補充完整標題，如"my teacher"、"a football match"、"an exam"等，并結合個人經歷，闡述為何這件事或這個人讓自己難以忘懷，以及自己的感受和啟示。需要考生根據個人經歷，選擇一個具體的人或事來補充標題。這個選擇應該具有代表性，能夠體現初中三年的精彩生活和難忘瞬間。簡要介紹所選的人或事，包括時間、地點、背景等基本信息，詳細描述這個人或事對自己的影響，包括情感上的觸動、技能上的提升、價值觀上的塑造等方面，同時解釋難忘原因，分析為何這件事或這個人讓自己難以忘懷，可以從個人成長、人際關系、經歷意義等多個角度進行闡述；以及個人感受，表達自己對這件事或這個人的感受和看法，包括對未來的啟示、對過去的懷念等。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺英語的表達習慣。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：How time flies! 運用了感嘆句； Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. 運用了時間狀語從句； The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang，who is an English teacher. 運用了限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句；About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation.運用了賓語從句； So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. 運用了并列句；I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.運用了不定式作賓語，并列句。
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