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湖南省長沙市南雅雙語實驗中學2024-2025學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷
一、閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school.
1．Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans
A．120． B．380． C．500．
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest.
C．35% of the 380 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school.
3．In which part in a magazine can we read the above material
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education.
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒濕巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾紙) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨頭), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推薦的) China tours.
4．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3
A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
5．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出
6．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate.
B．Spitting on the ground.
C．Using tissues.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Have you ever met with a disaster (災難) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others When a disaster hits a place, the first responders (反應人員) may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas. The Community Emergency Response Team (社區緊急反應小組, CERT) is a volunteer program in the USA. It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities.
Thousands of volunteers will get a series of training in CERT every year. They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (營救), and simple medical treatment. After training, these volunteers are able to help their neighbors in the disaster.
The CERT can make a huge difference to a community. During the early period of a disaster, people face serious challenges. They may be trapped and get badly hurt. But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time. But the CERT can take action and provide help right away.
Now CERT programs are popular in the USA, and over 600,000 people have received the training. Every year, local CERT trainers give a series of lessons. Then throughout the year, they help volunteers practice skills. People of all ages can take part in the CERT program. There are even special programs for teenagers, college students and people in workplaces. Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen.
8．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To interest readers in disasters.
B．To lead into the topic of CERT.
C．To introduce the basic life skills.
9．Volunteers can learn ____ from the training.
a. fire safety and prevention b. life skills in the wild
c. search and rescue d. simple medical treatment
A．a, b, с B．a, c, d C．b, c, d
10．What is the meaning of the underlined word "blocked" in Paragraph 3
A．寬廣的 B．筆直的 C．阻塞的
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Old people are not allowed to take part in the CERT program.
B．There are CERT programs in schools, factories or companies.
C．Most people in the USA don't support the CERT program.
二、閱讀，第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry." says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. 　12． 　. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)," Stone adds.
　13． 　. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time," says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 　14． 　." No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 　15． 　. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (漸暗開關) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B. Actually, they did better than before.
C. But they thought they did better.
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
三、語言運用，第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16． . From a distance (距離), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 19． were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (學位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 20． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 21． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 22． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 23． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 24． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 25． in life: people, not objects; tolerance (寬容), not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
16．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong
17．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment
18．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly
19．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books
20．A． wrote B． looked C． drew
21．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless
22．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced
23．A． faith B． regret C． love
24．A． gave B． taught C． cheated
25．A． cares B． remains C． matters
四、語言運用，第一節，第二節，語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist 　26． 　 is good at making miniatures (微縮模型). So far, he 　27． 　(create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of 　28． 　old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature 　29． 　the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make 　30． 　(model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.
　31． 　 (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. "The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature," he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how 　32． 　(make) it look old. He always has a sense of 　33． 　(achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he　34． 　(encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized; however,　35． 　 (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever," Feng said.
五、語言運用，第一節，第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented (代表) by Yip Man (葉問). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze (香云紗) clothes, showing the beauty, bold (颯) and elegance (優雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals (礦物).
After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows.
36．When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese form of kung fu
37．What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun
38．Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong
39．How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze
40．According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama
六、書面表達（滿分15分）
41．（2025九下·長沙開學考） 中華文化，博大精深。假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Steve想了解更多的中國文化。請你給他寫一封信，向他簡單介紹中國的特色文化。
① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others
要求：
1. 80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
2. 文中不得出現真實人名、校名。
3. 請在表格中已給出的三項內容中選寫兩項，并添加一項其他內容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知識點】應用文；細節理解；推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，是一份關于初中畢業后學生計劃的調查。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題和數字計算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握 文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．數字計算題。根據左圖中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生畢業后計劃的研究；以及左圖中的"Senior high school 500"高中500；和"Other kinds of school 380"其他類型的學校380，可知有其他計劃的學生有1000-500-380=120，故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據右圖中的Main purposes of going to senior high school中的"35% Ways of thinkiing "上高中的主要目的35%的思考方式，可知，在500名學生中，35%的人希望在高中時學會思考，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據左圖中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生畢業后計劃的研究，結合全文內容可知，本文主要是一份關于初中畢業生的學生計劃的調查，可推知，本文可能來源于雜志的教育板塊，故選C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知識點】說明文；文化差異與文化自信；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過具體例子和對比分析，揭示了中西餐桌禮儀的深層文化差異。
【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China."中國的主人經常會把雞腿或其他食物放在客人的碗里。雖然西方人可能認為這是干涉個人的獨立和個人空間，但在中國這是一種好客的表現，可推知當主人把雞腿放在你碗里時，這是好客的表現。故選B。
5．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾紙) is a polite way around the problem."然而，在中國或西方的高檔餐廳，人們通常會使用以下方法之一，而不是隨地吐痰。使用筷子、叉子或紙巾是解決問題的一種禮貌方式。可推知劃線詞spit是"吐出"之意，故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting."然而，在中國或西方的高檔餐廳，人們通常會使用以下方法之一，而不是隨地吐痰；以及" You might want to order dishes with no bones."你可能想點沒有骨頭的菜。可推知西方人普遍認為隨地吐東西是不禮貌的，故選B。
7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了在中國吃飯和喝酒時與西方國家的主要不同點，包括主人給客人夾菜、胳膊肘放在桌子上、吐出食物等方面的文化差異。故選C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知識點】應用文；志愿服務與公共服務；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國的一個志愿者項目——社區緊急反應小組（CERT），該項目旨在培訓志愿者在災難中提供緊急響應和救援服務。文章強調了CERT的重要性和普及性，以及它在社區災難應對中的關鍵作用。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的" Have you ever met with a disaster (災難) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others "你遇到過災難嗎？面對災難時，你會怎么做？你曾經學習過任何基本的自救技能嗎？你還能做些什么來幫助別人？可推知作者在開頭使用四個問題是為了引導讀者進入CERT的話題，即社區緊急反應小組，故選B。
9．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (營救), and simple medical treatment. "他們學習基本技能，如消防安全和預防、搜救和簡單的醫療。可知，志愿者可以從培訓中學到消防安全與預防、搜救和簡單的醫療處理，因此a、c、d都是正確的，而選項b中的野外生存技能并未在文中提及，故選B。
10．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time."但道路被阻塞，導致緊急服務無法及時到達附近地區。可推知劃線詞blocked在此處的意思是"阻塞的"，故選C。
11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen."有很多國家有類似的計劃。許多人參加這個項目，因為他們相信社區中的每個人都在災難準備中發揮作用。CERT志愿者在災難發生時，作為團隊正確工作，不僅保護自己，也保護周圍的人。甚至有針對青少年、大學生和職場人士的特別計劃。可推斷出，CERT項目在學校、工廠或公司都有開展，故選B。
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知識點】說明文；社會問題
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了拖延癥的普遍現象、原因、危害以及針對拖延癥的建議和解決方法。
【點評】考查五選四，本文是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
12．根據空前" Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. "個人都拖延，因為他們想現在感覺良好。可知人們拖延是因為希望現在感覺良好，接下來需要說明如何實現這一點， E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. "實現這一點的方法是逃避任務。"，承接上文，符合語境，故選E。
13．根據空前"The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)"拖延癥最重要的原因是人們害怕失敗，害怕達不到別人的期望。可知拖延的主要原因是害怕失敗，接下來需要說明一些人對拖延的態度， D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination."有些人通常對拖延感到自信" ，承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
14．根據空前"They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer."他們比非拖延者（不拖延的人）做得更糟：他們犯了更多的錯誤，而且花了更長的時間。提到拖延者在完成任務時表現更差，接下來需要說明他們的自我感覺，C. But they thought they did better."但他們認為自己做得更好"，承接上文，故選C。
15．根據空前"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."對于那些需要一些動力來停止拖延的人來說，最好的建議可能是先采取行動。提到克服拖延癥的最佳建議是采取行動，接下來需要說明行動的作用， A. A little bit of progress will get you moving."一點點進步會讓你行動起來"承接上文，符合語境，故選A。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父親包容兒子涂鴉并給予鼓勵的故事，揭示了家庭教育中"寬容、理解和愛"的重要性。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
16．句意：當我的父親走進房間時，我的哥哥變得緊張起來，他知道他做了一些。A： reasonable"合理的"；B： new"新的"；C： wrong" 錯誤的 "。根據下文"From a distance (距離), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil."從遠處，我可以看到他打開了我父親的新書，用鉛筆把第一頁都畫了一遍。這明顯是錯誤的行為，故選C。
17．句意：現在，他和我都恐懼地盯著我的父親，等待著他的。A： praise"表揚"；B： awareness"意識"；C： punishment"懲罰"。根據上文，由于哥哥在父親的新書上亂畫，做錯了事，所以他和我都在等待父親的懲罰，故選C。
18．句意：我的父親拿起他心愛的書， 仔細地看了一會兒，然后坐下來，一句話也沒說。A： carefully "仔細地" ；B： cheerfully"愉快地"；C： rapidly"迅速地"。由于書被亂畫，父親很可能會仔細地看，以了解損壞的程度，故選A。
19．句意： 書對他來說很重要。A： Memories"記憶"；B： Decisions"決定"；C： Books" 書 "。根據下文"He was a teacher and had several degrees (學位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. "他是一名教師，擁有多個學位。對他來說，書就是知識，但他愛他的孩子。說明書對他來說很重要，故選C。
20．句意：他沒有懲罰我的哥哥，而是坐下來，從我哥哥手里拿過筆，然后在書上畫，就在約翰畫的畫旁邊。A： wrote"寫"；B： looked"看"；C： drew" 畫 "。根據空后"alongside the drawings made by John"，說明父親也在書上畫了，故選C。
21．句意：你讓這本書變得珍貴。A： meaningless"無意義的"；B： priceless " 無價的 ，珍貴的"； C： valueless"無價值的"。根據下文"I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book."我非常感謝你在我的書中畫畫。可知父親對哥哥在書上畫畫的行為表示了感激，并認為這賦予了書新的意義，故選B。
22．句意：我們的家庭經歷了所有家庭都經歷過的，也許還更多：成功和失敗，得到和失去，歡笑和淚水。A： forgot"忘記"；B： stood"站立"；C： experienced" 經歷 "。根據下文列舉的家庭經歷的各種事情，說明我們的家庭也經歷了這些，故選C。
23．句意：時不時地，我們會打開這本書，看看那些畫，讀讀父親寫的，并感到振奮。A： faith"信仰"；B： regret"后悔"；C： love"愛"。根據空后"and feel uplifted"以及父親對哥哥行為的寬容和感激，可推斷出父親寫的是充滿愛的話，故選C。
24．句意：現在我知道，通過這個簡單的行為，我的父親教我們，生活中的每一個不幸事件都可能有一個積極的一面。A： gave"給"；B： taught"教"；C： cheated" 欺騙 "。根據語境，父親通過這個行為是在教我們一個道理，故選B。
25．句意：但他也教會了我們生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是物；寬容，而不是判斷；愛，而不是憤怒。A： cares"關心"；B： remains"保持"；C： matters"重要"。根據空后"people, not objects; tolerance (寬容), not judgment; love, not anger"說明父親在告訴我們生活中真正重要的是什么，故選C。
【答案】26．who/that；27．has created；28．an；29．on；30．models；31．Actually；32．to make；33．achievement；34．is encouraged；35．people's
【知識點】記敘文；優秀藝術家及其藝術成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了微縮藝術家馮江濤的創作故事，揭示了傳統建筑記憶的保存與藝術創作的深刻聯系。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及定語從句，時態，冠詞，介詞，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，語態以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
26．句意：馮江濤是一位擅長制作微縮模型的藝術家。 is good at making miniatures (微縮模型) 是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞"artist，指代人，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that/which，故填
that/which。
27．句意：迄今為止，他已經制作了40多個微縮模型。 create "創造，創作"，此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語so far，可知應用現在完成時，且主語是he ，助動詞應用 has，故填has created。
28．句意：兩年前，馮在家鄉做了一個舊商店的微縮模型。此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，且old是元音音素開頭的單詞 ，應用不定冠詞an，故填an。
29．句意：然后，他在互聯網上分享了一段這個微型畫的視頻，很快它就流行起來了。on the Internet固定短語，"在互聯網上"，故填on。
30．句意：來自全國各地的人們要求他根據他們提供的照片制作他們舊房子的模型。model"模型"，可數名詞，結合空前的"their"可知應用復數形式，作賓語，故填models。
31．句意：事實上，這并不是一份輕松的工作，但馮真的很喜歡。actual"實際上的"，形容詞，此處位于句首，修飾整個句子，應用其副詞actually"事實上"，強調事實，作狀語。首字母大寫，故填Actually。
32．句意：為了更好地再現老房子，他使用了水泥、木材和土壤等真實的建筑材料，然后考慮如何讓它看起來很舊。make"制作"，動詞，此處是"疑問詞+不定式"作賓語，故填to make。
33．句意：當他完成一個模型時，他總是有一種成就感。 achieve "完成，獲得"，動詞，結合空前a sense of，可知此處應用其名詞achievement"成就"，作介詞of 的賓語。a sense of achievement "成就感"，故填achievement。
34．句意：此外，他的許多客戶和粉絲都稱贊他的技能，這讓他深受鼓舞。 encourage "鼓舞"，是謂語動詞，與主語he是被動關系，應用被動語態，結合上下文可知應用一般現在時，故填is encouraged。
35．句意：老房子被縮小了；然而，人們對家庭的愛卻越來越大。people"人們"，名詞，此處修飾名詞love，應用其名詞所有格people's，作定語，故填people's。
【答案】36．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．Over 1000 years.
40．Popular.
【知識點】新聞報道類；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了在春晚部分播出的舞蹈劇《詠春》所展現的中國武術——詠春的魅力，以及該舞蹈劇中出現的五大武術流派、服飾特色、演出情況等。文章通過描述詠春的歷史、代表人物、舞蹈劇中的呈現以及服飾的文化內涵，展現了中華武術和傳統文化的深厚底蘊。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36．細節理解題。根據第一段"After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty."在春晚上觀看了舞劇《詠春拳》的一部分后，中國人立即感受到了詠春拳的魅力，詠春拳是一種起源于清朝的中國功夫。可知，詠春這種中國武術形式始于清朝。故答案為： During the Qing Dynasty.
37．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. "在舞劇的完整版中，詠春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八極拳和太極拳等五大武術流派都出現了。可知，在舞蹈劇《詠春》中出現了詠春、南螳螂拳、八卦掌、八極拳和太極這五大武術流派。故答案為：(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.."1949年，他離開佛山前往香港定居，教授詠春拳。可知，葉問離開佛山前往香港是為了定居并傳授詠春拳的技藝。故答案為： To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history."香云紗是廣東省的國家級非物質文化遺產，已有1000多年的歷史。故答案為：Over 1000 years.
40．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows."據報道，自去年3月以來，這部舞蹈劇通過巡演34個城市、在38家劇院演出、上演142場，贏得了極大的知名度。因此，作者認為這部舞蹈劇非常受歡迎。故答案為：Popular.
41．【答案】Dear Steve,
How is everything going I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism. It's used for decorations during festivals and special occasions. When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why not come to China to experience Chinese culture in person Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以李華的身份給外國筆友Steve寫一封信，介紹中國的特色文化。題目已經給出了四個方面的提示，包括節日（春節）、傳統藝術形式（剪紙）、音樂或傳統樂器（二胡）以及其他內容。考生需要從這四個方面中選擇兩項進行詳細介紹，并自主添加一項其他內容。開頭：問候Steve，并表達對其對中國文化的興趣的肯定。引出信件的主題：介紹中國的特色文化。主體： 節日：介紹春節（如時間、習俗、意義等）。傳統藝術形式：介紹剪紙（如起源、技巧、應用等）。 音樂或傳統樂器：選擇二胡（如音色、歷史、代表作品等）。其他內容：考生可以自主添加一項，如中國茶文化、中醫、中國書法、中國園林等。結尾：總結信件內容，再次表達對Steve的友好態度。 邀請Steve來中國親身體驗這些文化。注意并列連詞的使用 和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺英語的表達習慣。
【點評】本文結構清晰、語言簡潔、文化特色突出的信件，很好地完成了向外國友人介紹中國文化的任務。文中有一些好的詞句，例如： I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.運用了賓語從句，并列句； There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite.運用了there be 固定句式，非限制性定語從句； During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck.運用了愿意哦你狀語從句；In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.運用了限制性定語從句； When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.運用了時間狀語從句。
1 / 1湖南省長沙市南雅雙語實驗中學2024-2025學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷
一、閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school.
1．Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans
A．120． B．380． C．500．
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest.
C．35% of the 380 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school.
3．In which part in a magazine can we read the above material
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知識點】應用文；細節理解；推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，是一份關于初中畢業后學生計劃的調查。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題和數字計算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握 文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．數字計算題。根據左圖中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生畢業后計劃的研究；以及左圖中的"Senior high school 500"高中500；和"Other kinds of school 380"其他類型的學校380，可知有其他計劃的學生有1000-500-380=120，故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據右圖中的Main purposes of going to senior high school中的"35% Ways of thinkiing "上高中的主要目的35%的思考方式，可知，在500名學生中，35%的人希望在高中時學會思考，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據左圖中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生畢業后計劃的研究，結合全文內容可知，本文主要是一份關于初中畢業生的學生計劃的調查，可推知，本文可能來源于雜志的教育板塊，故選C。
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒濕巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾紙) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨頭), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推薦的) China tours.
4．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3
A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
5．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出
6．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate.
B．Spitting on the ground.
C．Using tissues.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知識點】說明文；文化差異與文化自信；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過具體例子和對比分析，揭示了中西餐桌禮儀的深層文化差異。
【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China."中國的主人經常會把雞腿或其他食物放在客人的碗里。雖然西方人可能認為這是干涉個人的獨立和個人空間，但在中國這是一種好客的表現，可推知當主人把雞腿放在你碗里時，這是好客的表現。故選B。
5．詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾紙) is a polite way around the problem."然而，在中國或西方的高檔餐廳，人們通常會使用以下方法之一，而不是隨地吐痰。使用筷子、叉子或紙巾是解決問題的一種禮貌方式。可推知劃線詞spit是"吐出"之意，故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting."然而，在中國或西方的高檔餐廳，人們通常會使用以下方法之一，而不是隨地吐痰；以及" You might want to order dishes with no bones."你可能想點沒有骨頭的菜。可推知西方人普遍認為隨地吐東西是不禮貌的，故選B。
7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了在中國吃飯和喝酒時與西方國家的主要不同點，包括主人給客人夾菜、胳膊肘放在桌子上、吐出食物等方面的文化差異。故選C。
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀理解
Have you ever met with a disaster (災難) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others When a disaster hits a place, the first responders (反應人員) may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas. The Community Emergency Response Team (社區緊急反應小組, CERT) is a volunteer program in the USA. It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities.
Thousands of volunteers will get a series of training in CERT every year. They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (營救), and simple medical treatment. After training, these volunteers are able to help their neighbors in the disaster.
The CERT can make a huge difference to a community. During the early period of a disaster, people face serious challenges. They may be trapped and get badly hurt. But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time. But the CERT can take action and provide help right away.
Now CERT programs are popular in the USA, and over 600,000 people have received the training. Every year, local CERT trainers give a series of lessons. Then throughout the year, they help volunteers practice skills. People of all ages can take part in the CERT program. There are even special programs for teenagers, college students and people in workplaces. Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen.
8．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To interest readers in disasters.
B．To lead into the topic of CERT.
C．To introduce the basic life skills.
9．Volunteers can learn ____ from the training.
a. fire safety and prevention b. life skills in the wild
c. search and rescue d. simple medical treatment
A．a, b, с B．a, c, d C．b, c, d
10．What is the meaning of the underlined word "blocked" in Paragraph 3
A．寬廣的 B．筆直的 C．阻塞的
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Old people are not allowed to take part in the CERT program.
B．There are CERT programs in schools, factories or companies.
C．Most people in the USA don't support the CERT program.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知識點】應用文；志愿服務與公共服務；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國的一個志愿者項目——社區緊急反應小組（CERT），該項目旨在培訓志愿者在災難中提供緊急響應和救援服務。文章強調了CERT的重要性和普及性，以及它在社區災難應對中的關鍵作用。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的" Have you ever met with a disaster (災難) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others "你遇到過災難嗎？面對災難時，你會怎么做？你曾經學習過任何基本的自救技能嗎？你還能做些什么來幫助別人？可推知作者在開頭使用四個問題是為了引導讀者進入CERT的話題，即社區緊急反應小組，故選B。
9．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (營救), and simple medical treatment. "他們學習基本技能，如消防安全和預防、搜救和簡單的醫療。可知，志愿者可以從培訓中學到消防安全與預防、搜救和簡單的醫療處理，因此a、c、d都是正確的，而選項b中的野外生存技能并未在文中提及，故選B。
10．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time."但道路被阻塞，導致緊急服務無法及時到達附近地區。可推知劃線詞blocked在此處的意思是"阻塞的"，故選C。
11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen."有很多國家有類似的計劃。許多人參加這個項目，因為他們相信社區中的每個人都在災難準備中發揮作用。CERT志愿者在災難發生時，作為團隊正確工作，不僅保護自己，也保護周圍的人。甚至有針對青少年、大學生和職場人士的特別計劃。可推斷出，CERT項目在學校、工廠或公司都有開展，故選B。
二、閱讀，第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry." says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. 　12． 　. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)," Stone adds.
　13． 　. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time," says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 　14． 　." No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 　15． 　. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (漸暗開關) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B. Actually, they did better than before.
C. But they thought they did better.
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知識點】說明文；社會問題
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了拖延癥的普遍現象、原因、危害以及針對拖延癥的建議和解決方法。
【點評】考查五選四，本文是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
12．根據空前" Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. "個人都拖延，因為他們想現在感覺良好。可知人們拖延是因為希望現在感覺良好，接下來需要說明如何實現這一點， E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. "實現這一點的方法是逃避任務。"，承接上文，符合語境，故選E。
13．根據空前"The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)"拖延癥最重要的原因是人們害怕失敗，害怕達不到別人的期望。可知拖延的主要原因是害怕失敗，接下來需要說明一些人對拖延的態度， D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination."有些人通常對拖延感到自信" ，承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
14．根據空前"They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer."他們比非拖延者（不拖延的人）做得更糟：他們犯了更多的錯誤，而且花了更長的時間。提到拖延者在完成任務時表現更差，接下來需要說明他們的自我感覺，C. But they thought they did better."但他們認為自己做得更好"，承接上文，故選C。
15．根據空前"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."對于那些需要一些動力來停止拖延的人來說，最好的建議可能是先采取行動。提到克服拖延癥的最佳建議是采取行動，接下來需要說明行動的作用， A. A little bit of progress will get you moving."一點點進步會讓你行動起來"承接上文，符合語境，故選A。
三、語言運用，第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16． . From a distance (距離), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 19． were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (學位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 20． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 21． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 22． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 23． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 24． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 25． in life: people, not objects; tolerance (寬容), not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
16．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong
17．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment
18．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly
19．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books
20．A． wrote B． looked C． drew
21．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless
22．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced
23．A． faith B． regret C． love
24．A． gave B． taught C． cheated
25．A． cares B． remains C． matters
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父親包容兒子涂鴉并給予鼓勵的故事，揭示了家庭教育中"寬容、理解和愛"的重要性。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
16．句意：當我的父親走進房間時，我的哥哥變得緊張起來，他知道他做了一些。A： reasonable"合理的"；B： new"新的"；C： wrong" 錯誤的 "。根據下文"From a distance (距離), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil."從遠處，我可以看到他打開了我父親的新書，用鉛筆把第一頁都畫了一遍。這明顯是錯誤的行為，故選C。
17．句意：現在，他和我都恐懼地盯著我的父親，等待著他的。A： praise"表揚"；B： awareness"意識"；C： punishment"懲罰"。根據上文，由于哥哥在父親的新書上亂畫，做錯了事，所以他和我都在等待父親的懲罰，故選C。
18．句意：我的父親拿起他心愛的書， 仔細地看了一會兒，然后坐下來，一句話也沒說。A： carefully "仔細地" ；B： cheerfully"愉快地"；C： rapidly"迅速地"。由于書被亂畫，父親很可能會仔細地看，以了解損壞的程度，故選A。
19．句意： 書對他來說很重要。A： Memories"記憶"；B： Decisions"決定"；C： Books" 書 "。根據下文"He was a teacher and had several degrees (學位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. "他是一名教師，擁有多個學位。對他來說，書就是知識，但他愛他的孩子。說明書對他來說很重要，故選C。
20．句意：他沒有懲罰我的哥哥，而是坐下來，從我哥哥手里拿過筆，然后在書上畫，就在約翰畫的畫旁邊。A： wrote"寫"；B： looked"看"；C： drew" 畫 "。根據空后"alongside the drawings made by John"，說明父親也在書上畫了，故選C。
21．句意：你讓這本書變得珍貴。A： meaningless"無意義的"；B： priceless " 無價的 ，珍貴的"； C： valueless"無價值的"。根據下文"I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book."我非常感謝你在我的書中畫畫。可知父親對哥哥在書上畫畫的行為表示了感激，并認為這賦予了書新的意義，故選B。
22．句意：我們的家庭經歷了所有家庭都經歷過的，也許還更多：成功和失敗，得到和失去，歡笑和淚水。A： forgot"忘記"；B： stood"站立"；C： experienced" 經歷 "。根據下文列舉的家庭經歷的各種事情，說明我們的家庭也經歷了這些，故選C。
23．句意：時不時地，我們會打開這本書，看看那些畫，讀讀父親寫的，并感到振奮。A： faith"信仰"；B： regret"后悔"；C： love"愛"。根據空后"and feel uplifted"以及父親對哥哥行為的寬容和感激，可推斷出父親寫的是充滿愛的話，故選C。
24．句意：現在我知道，通過這個簡單的行為，我的父親教我們，生活中的每一個不幸事件都可能有一個積極的一面。A： gave"給"；B： taught"教"；C： cheated" 欺騙 "。根據語境，父親通過這個行為是在教我們一個道理，故選B。
25．句意：但他也教會了我們生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是物；寬容，而不是判斷；愛，而不是憤怒。A： cares"關心"；B： remains"保持"；C： matters"重要"。根據空后"people, not objects; tolerance (寬容), not judgment; love, not anger"說明父親在告訴我們生活中真正重要的是什么，故選C。
四、語言運用，第一節，第二節，語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist 　26． 　 is good at making miniatures (微縮模型). So far, he 　27． 　(create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of 　28． 　old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature 　29． 　the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make 　30． 　(model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.
　31． 　 (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. "The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature," he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how 　32． 　(make) it look old. He always has a sense of 　33． 　(achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he　34． 　(encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized; however,　35． 　 (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever," Feng said.
【答案】26．who/that；27．has created；28．an；29．on；30．models；31．Actually；32．to make；33．achievement；34．is encouraged；35．people's
【知識點】記敘文；優秀藝術家及其藝術成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了微縮藝術家馮江濤的創作故事，揭示了傳統建筑記憶的保存與藝術創作的深刻聯系。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及定語從句，時態，冠詞，介詞，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，語態以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
26．句意：馮江濤是一位擅長制作微縮模型的藝術家。 is good at making miniatures (微縮模型) 是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞"artist，指代人，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that/which，故填
that/which。
27．句意：迄今為止，他已經制作了40多個微縮模型。 create "創造，創作"，此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語so far，可知應用現在完成時，且主語是he ，助動詞應用 has，故填has created。
28．句意：兩年前，馮在家鄉做了一個舊商店的微縮模型。此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，且old是元音音素開頭的單詞 ，應用不定冠詞an，故填an。
29．句意：然后，他在互聯網上分享了一段這個微型畫的視頻，很快它就流行起來了。on the Internet固定短語，"在互聯網上"，故填on。
30．句意：來自全國各地的人們要求他根據他們提供的照片制作他們舊房子的模型。model"模型"，可數名詞，結合空前的"their"可知應用復數形式，作賓語，故填models。
31．句意：事實上，這并不是一份輕松的工作，但馮真的很喜歡。actual"實際上的"，形容詞，此處位于句首，修飾整個句子，應用其副詞actually"事實上"，強調事實，作狀語。首字母大寫，故填Actually。
32．句意：為了更好地再現老房子，他使用了水泥、木材和土壤等真實的建筑材料，然后考慮如何讓它看起來很舊。make"制作"，動詞，此處是"疑問詞+不定式"作賓語，故填to make。
33．句意：當他完成一個模型時，他總是有一種成就感。 achieve "完成，獲得"，動詞，結合空前a sense of，可知此處應用其名詞achievement"成就"，作介詞of 的賓語。a sense of achievement "成就感"，故填achievement。
34．句意：此外，他的許多客戶和粉絲都稱贊他的技能，這讓他深受鼓舞。 encourage "鼓舞"，是謂語動詞，與主語he是被動關系，應用被動語態，結合上下文可知應用一般現在時，故填is encouraged。
35．句意：老房子被縮小了；然而，人們對家庭的愛卻越來越大。people"人們"，名詞，此處修飾名詞love，應用其名詞所有格people's，作定語，故填people's。
五、語言運用，第一節，第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2025九下·長沙開學考） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented (代表) by Yip Man (葉問). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze (香云紗) clothes, showing the beauty, bold (颯) and elegance (優雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals (礦物).
After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows.
36．When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese form of kung fu
37．What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun
38．Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong
39．How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze
40．According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama
【答案】36．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．Over 1000 years.
40．Popular.
【知識點】新聞報道類；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了在春晚部分播出的舞蹈劇《詠春》所展現的中國武術——詠春的魅力，以及該舞蹈劇中出現的五大武術流派、服飾特色、演出情況等。文章通過描述詠春的歷史、代表人物、舞蹈劇中的呈現以及服飾的文化內涵，展現了中華武術和傳統文化的深厚底蘊。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36．細節理解題。根據第一段"After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty."在春晚上觀看了舞劇《詠春拳》的一部分后，中國人立即感受到了詠春拳的魅力，詠春拳是一種起源于清朝的中國功夫。可知，詠春這種中國武術形式始于清朝。故答案為： During the Qing Dynasty.
37．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. "在舞劇的完整版中，詠春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八極拳和太極拳等五大武術流派都出現了。可知，在舞蹈劇《詠春》中出現了詠春、南螳螂拳、八卦掌、八極拳和太極這五大武術流派。故答案為：(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.."1949年，他離開佛山前往香港定居，教授詠春拳。可知，葉問離開佛山前往香港是為了定居并傳授詠春拳的技藝。故答案為： To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history."香云紗是廣東省的國家級非物質文化遺產，已有1000多年的歷史。故答案為：Over 1000 years.
40．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows."據報道，自去年3月以來，這部舞蹈劇通過巡演34個城市、在38家劇院演出、上演142場，贏得了極大的知名度。因此，作者認為這部舞蹈劇非常受歡迎。故答案為：Popular.
六、書面表達（滿分15分）
41．（2025九下·長沙開學考） 中華文化，博大精深。假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Steve想了解更多的中國文化。請你給他寫一封信，向他簡單介紹中國的特色文化。
① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others
要求：
1. 80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
2. 文中不得出現真實人名、校名。
3. 請在表格中已給出的三項內容中選寫兩項，并添加一項其他內容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
How is everything going I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism. It's used for decorations during festivals and special occasions. When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why not come to China to experience Chinese culture in person Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以李華的身份給外國筆友Steve寫一封信，介紹中國的特色文化。題目已經給出了四個方面的提示，包括節日（春節）、傳統藝術形式（剪紙）、音樂或傳統樂器（二胡）以及其他內容。考生需要從這四個方面中選擇兩項進行詳細介紹，并自主添加一項其他內容。開頭：問候Steve，并表達對其對中國文化的興趣的肯定。引出信件的主題：介紹中國的特色文化。主體： 節日：介紹春節（如時間、習俗、意義等）。傳統藝術形式：介紹剪紙（如起源、技巧、應用等）。 音樂或傳統樂器：選擇二胡（如音色、歷史、代表作品等）。其他內容：考生可以自主添加一項，如中國茶文化、中醫、中國書法、中國園林等。結尾：總結信件內容，再次表達對Steve的友好態度。 邀請Steve來中國親身體驗這些文化。注意并列連詞的使用 和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺英語的表達習慣。
【點評】本文結構清晰、語言簡潔、文化特色突出的信件，很好地完成了向外國友人介紹中國文化的任務。文中有一些好的詞句，例如： I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.運用了賓語從句，并列句； There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite.運用了there be 固定句式，非限制性定語從句； During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck.運用了愿意哦你狀語從句；In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.運用了限制性定語從句； When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.運用了時間狀語從句。
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