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湖南省十三市州2025年中考一模英語試題
一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（2025·雙清模擬）What did Anna do last Saturday
A．Sold the vegetables.
B．Swept the yard.
C．Looked after her brother.
2．（2025·雙清模擬）When did Paul's sister start school
A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7.
3．（2025·雙清模擬）Where does Lily take a trip to enjoy spring scene
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
4．（2025·雙清模擬）How does John go to school on rainy days
A．By motorbike. B．On foot. C．In a car.
5．（2025·雙清模擬）What subject does Tony do well in
A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry.
二、聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
6．How far is it from Kate's home to the museum
A．About 15 km. B．Around 28 km. C．About 56 km.
7．How often does Kate visit the museum
A．Twice a year. B．Once a month. C．Three times a week.
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
8．What will Tony want to be when he grows up
A．A runner. B．A driver. C．A dancer.
9．How will John's sister achieve her dream
A．Studying in a medical university.
B．Doing business.
C．Teaching herself medicine.
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
10．What is Steve supposed to do before the mid-term examination
A．Hang out with friends.
B．Study for the examination.
C．Complain to the leaders.
11．How long does Steve run every day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Thirty minutes.
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
12．When did the volunteer activity happen
A．On March 18th, 2025.
B．On March 25th, 2025.
C．On March 18th, 2024.
13．What did the volunteer Liu Ying do
A．Watered the vegetables.
B．Told stories to the old.
C．Cleaned up the environment.
14．What did the Liu Ying think of the volunteer activity
A．Boring. B．Crowded. C．meaningful.
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
15．How long did Joe stay in China
A．For five days. B．For half a month. C．For a month.
16．What surprised Joe when he was in China
A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea.
17．What's Joe's favorite Chinese food
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings.
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
18．What does the speaker do
A．A student. B．A postman. C．A teacher.
19．Where did the speaker have conversations with Tom's uncle
A．In the dinning hall. B．At the gate. C．Behind the library.
20．What subject would Tom improve
A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.
三、閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。
（2025·雙清模擬）
Charming (魅力) Longhui
Tantou New Year pictures have a long history. They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (獨特的) patterns. People put them on their doors during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. Each picture tells a story, from historical tales to daily life scenes.
The Qijiang Charcoal flower Dance (炭花舞) is another amazing tradition of Longhui. Dancers hold burning charcoal in wire-mesh balls and perform lively dances. The sparks flying in the air create a magical sight. It is often seen during festivals, making the celebrations more exciting.
Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. Their unique culture is full of mystery. Colorful clothes with special patterns are their symbols. Their traditional songs and dances are passed down from generation (代) to generation, showing their love for life.
21．What are Tantou New Year picture made with
A．Bright colors.
B．Unique patterns.
C．Bright colors and unique patterns.
22．Where is home to the Huayao people
A．Huxingshan. B．Qijiang. C．Tantou.
23．What is the chart (表格) about
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Food.
（2025·雙清模擬）Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students.
On Saturday and, Sunday mornings, don't sleep too late. Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park. Running for about 30 minutes can make your heart stronger and help you stay fit. After that, you will feel full of energy for the rest of the day.
If you don't like running, you can also choose other sports. Cycling is a good choice. Ride your bike around your neighborhood. It's not only fun but also a great way to exercise your leg muscles (肌肉). You can also play basketball with your friends. Playing basketball helps you build teamwork skills while exercising your body.
After doing sports, you can spend some time on study. But how can you make your study more efficient (有效的) First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.
Reading English stories is also a good way. It can improve your English reading ability. You can read for approximately 30 minutes. Don't forget to take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. This can help you avoid getting tired.
In a word, making good use of the weekends can make you healthier and help you study better. So, plan your weekends well and start your healthy and efficient weekend life!
24．Why is it good to get up early on weekends
A．Because you can have more time to sleep in the afternoon.
B．Because you can enjoy fresh air and go for a jog.
C．Because you can start studying earlier.
25．What does the underlined word "approximately" mean in Paragraph 4.
A．About B．Properly. C．Straight.
26．What should you do to make your study more efficient according to the passage
①Find a quiet place. ②Make a study plan.
③Read English stories for two hours. ④Take breaks every 45 minutes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How junior high school students can use the weekends to keep fit and improve study efficiency.
B．How to do sports on weekends.
C．How to make a study plan.
（2025·雙清模擬）The Spring Equinox (春分) in HunanThe Spring Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms in China, usually falls around March 20th—21st. In 2025, it arrived on a sunny day, bringing hope and energy to people in Hunan.
In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery, such as "The equinox brings equal day and night, and spring fills the world with new life." These poems made them understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture better.
For farmers in Hunan, the Spring Equinox was a very important time. In Anren, the famous "Gan Fenshe" (趕分社) activity took place. People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.
During "Gan Fenshe", the town was full of people. Farmers from nearby villages came to the market to prepare for the spring farming.
After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播種), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.
The Spring Equinox in Hunan in 2025 was a time full of life and hope. Students learned and had fun, while farmers prepared for the new farming season. It was a special time that connected people with nature and traditional culture.
28．What did students in some junior high schools in Hunan do during the Spring Equinox in 2025
A．They played computer games at home.
B．They read ancient poems and created spring related artworks.
C．They helped farmers with farming work.
29．What can we know about the "Gan Fenshe" activity
A．It was held in summer.
B．People held it to celebrate the harvest.
C．It was related to remembering Emperor Yan Shennong.
30．What did farmers do during the Spring Equinox
A．They had a big party to celebrate.
B．They sold old farming tools and bought new ones.
C．They plowed the land and sowed seeds after preparing farming things.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The Spring Equinox is an important solar term.
B．Students' and farmers' activities during the Spring Equinox in 2025 in Hunan.
C．The history of the "Gan Fenshe" activity.
四、閱讀 第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）
（2025·雙清模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 　32． 　
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! 　33． 　 That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
　34． 　 But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. 　35． 　 When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
A. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar.
B. This can cause tooth problems.
C. Now, people like to try some different food.
D. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
E. Eating three meals a day is important.
五、語言運用 第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2025·雙清模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Casey Mclntyre used to work in New York. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a serious cancer (癌癥). Although doctors and nurses 36． her carefully, Casey's health got worse.
Casey realized that, in a way, she was 37． than some other people. She had insurance (保險) to help pay for her medical care. She was 38． about others who weren't as lucky as her. Casey and her husband Mr. Melntyre started donating (捐贈) money to a group. The 39． works to help people pay for the medical care.
In late June 2023, doctors told Casey that she 40． had a month to live. However, Casey lived for about five 41． . She had many difficult days, but she also 42． some wonderful days with her family. During that time, she set up a page (網(wǎng)頁) on a website to raise money for people who were 43． . They hoped to raise about $20,000.
On November 12th, 2023, Casey died. By November 22nd. Her web 44． had raised over $ 627,000. That was far more than they 45． . Mr. Mclntyre will use the money to help more people in need.
36．A．put up with B．looked forward to C．took care of
37．A．smarter B．friendlier C．luckier
38．A．worried B．similar C．thirsty
39．A．team B．store C．group
40．A．clearly B．probably C．heavily
41．A．days B．weeks C．months
42．A．spent B．took C．cost
43．A．upset B．ill C．successful
44．A．store B．leaf C．page
45．A．controlled B．raised C．expected
六、語言運用 第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2025·雙清模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On the morning of March 21st, 2025, I met the school leader who is responsible for our safety and serious 　46． 　 his teaching at the school gate. I would like to try my best to avoid 　47． 　 (greet) him. So I was in 　48． 　 hurry to rush to the school store.
When I was closing to getting the store, I fell down and hurt my knees. The schoolmates in Grade 8 couldn't help laughing at 　49． 　 (I). How embarrassed I felt! At that moment, the leader 　50． 　 (walk) to me and helped me out. He taught the schoolmates 　51． 　 (care) for the students in trouble.
What the leader did touched me. I made my decision to learn from him 　52． 　 he had set good examples to us. I hoped that everyone in our school was supposed to treat others 　53． 　 (nice) instead of laughing at others in public. The more we got on with each other, the 　54． 　 (happy) we felt. The harmony campus (和諧校園) would be home to a lot of 　55． 　 (teenager).
七、綜合技能 第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2025·雙清模擬）根據(jù)下面，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或者翻譯劃線部分。
Tang Qixue, from Liling, Hunan. was born in 1957. He used to be a primary school teacher. Now, he volunteers as a traffic policeman to protect students at a busy fork (岔路) on China's National Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目擊) two of his students losing their lives at the fork. To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the fork from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, using a whistle (哨子) to guid passing cars and help students cross the road safely. He said, "I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely." After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent more time guarding students' safety. Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety. "Though I have retired, my love for the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessons on safety," said Tang.
56．What did Tang Qixue use to be
　 　
57．Why did Tang decide to guide the traffic at the fork
　 　
58．How many speeches on road safety has Tang given
　 　
59．What do you think of Tang
　 　
60．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。
　 　
八、綜合技能 第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分15分）
61．（2025·雙清模擬）2024年12月4日，春節(jié)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。除春節(jié)外，我國的端午節(jié)、二十四節(jié)氣和羌年也在此名錄中。你還希望哪個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日被列人該名錄呢？假如你們學校的英語角將于本周五下午討論這個話題，請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，與同學們分享你的看法。
內(nèi)容提示：
1. Which traditional festival would you like to see on the Heritage List (遺產(chǎn)名錄)
2. Why do you choose the festival (time, activities, meanings)
3. What do you think of traditional festivals being added to the Heritage List
寫作要求：
1.要點齊全，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢；
3.80詞左右 (開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語；周末活動
【解析】【原文】W: What did you do at home last Saturday, Anna
M: I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.
【分析】句意：安娜上周六做了什么？A： 賣了蔬菜。B： 打掃院子。C： 照顧她的弟弟。根據(jù)I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.我照顧我弟弟，因為我父母出差了，可知是照顧了弟弟。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項內(nèi)容以及問題背景，從而對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的了解。
2．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【原文】W: When did your sister start school, Paul
M: She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.
【分析】句意：保羅的妹妹什么時候開始上學的？A： 在12歲的時候。B： 在5歲的時候。C： 在7歲的時候。根據(jù)She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.她七年前開始上學。她現(xiàn)在12歲了，可知是在5歲的時候。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽的過程中，注意捕捉關鍵詞和關鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準確率。
3．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【原文】W: Do you like spring, Lily
M: Yes, I do. I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.
【分析】句意：莉莉去哪里欣賞春景？A： 在中國。B： 在法國。C： 在英國。根據(jù) I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.我喜歡和家人去常德旅行，欣賞美麗的油菜花，可知是在中國常德。故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽問題的過程中，要抓住關鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關的詞匯。此外，注意聽問題中的疑問詞，如 what、where、when、why 等，它們通常會引導問題的答案。
4．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語；交通方式
【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of rainy days, John
M: How awful! It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.
【分析】句意：約翰在雨天怎么去上學？A： 騎摩托車。B： 步行。C： 坐車。根據(jù) It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.步行上學對我來說很不方便，可知是走路去上學。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽完問題后，要仔細分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項，從而確定正確答案。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!
M: Thanks. I have been showing interest in the scientific learning methods.
【分析】句意：托尼擅長什么科目？A： 數(shù)學。B： 物理。C： 化學。根據(jù)Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!祝賀你物理考試得了滿分，托尼！可知是擅長物理。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽力過程中，可以適當記錄關鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時間、地點等，以便在回答問題時使用。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問頻率；詢問位置/方向/距離
【解析】【原文】W: Have you been to Shaoyang Museum
M: Yes, I have. It is very interesting. It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.
W: How often do you go there
M: I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.
W: That's all. Thank you.
M: Not at all.
【分析】大意：對話討論了邵陽博物館的距離以及去的頻率。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽多選題時，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問題中選項的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時，要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，按照選項的順序進行選擇。
6．句意：從凱特家到博物館有多遠？A： 大約15公里。B： 大約28公里。C： 約56公里。根據(jù)It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.從我家到邵陽博物館大約有56公里，可知約56公里。故選C。
7．句意： 凱特多久參觀一次博物館？A： 一年兩次。B： 每月一次。C： 每周三次。根據(jù) I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.我每年暑假和寒假都去那里，可知是一年兩次。故選A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問意向；職業(yè)啟蒙
【解析】【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony
M: A driver.
W: What about your sister
M: My sister, Yang Liuyiyi, wants to be a dentist.
W: Why
M: Because she will help out the patient who suffer from toothache.
W: How will she achieve her dream
M: By studying in a medical university.
【分析】大意：對話討論了Tony和妹妹的夢想。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意聽力考試時，要盡量保持專注，避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落，可以先跳過，等聽完全部內(nèi)容后再回過頭來思考。
8．句意：托尼長大后想做什么？A： 跑步者。B： 一個司機。C： 一個舞蹈家。 根據(jù) A driver.，可知是一個司機。故選B。
9．句意：約翰的妹妹將如何實現(xiàn)她的夢想？A： 在醫(yī)科大學學習。B： 做生意。C： 自學醫(yī)學。根據(jù)By studying in a medical university.，可知是在醫(yī)科大學學習。故選A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；介紹語；日常活動
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Steve. What are you supposed to do when the mid-term examination is coming
M: I'm supposed to study for the examination.
W: Are you busy studying all the time
M: No. I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.
W: That sounds fun and makes you study better.
M: Yes. I am energetic enough to study for the examination better.
【分析】大意：對話討論了Steve期中考的準備以及業(yè)余時間的活動。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在考試過程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時不要慌張。在做題過程中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過頭來處理較難的題目。
10．句意：期中考試前史蒂夫應該做什么？A： 和朋友一起出去玩。B： 為考試而學習。C： 向領導投訴。 根據(jù)I'm supposed to study for the examination.我應該為考試學習，可知應該為考試學習。故選B。
11．句意：史蒂夫每天跑步多長時間？A： 二十分鐘。B： 十五分鐘。C： 三十分鐘。根據(jù)I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.無論我有多忙，我通常每天都會花半個小時跑步，可知是三十分鐘。故選C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問感受；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【原文】W: Do you have any volunteer experiences, Liu Ying
M: Yes. I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (團員) on March 18th, 2025.
W: Where did you go
M: Around our school.
W: What were you told during the volunteer activity
M: We were told to pay more attention to the safety and take the activity more seriously.
W: How long did it take you to clean up the environment around your school
M: About forty minutes. We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.
W: What helpful teenagers you are!
【分析】大意：對話討論了 Liu Ying去參加清理活動的安排以及感受。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽的過程中，要特別留意對話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關系，這些關系往往會對問題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。
12．句意：志愿者活動是什么時候開始的？A： 2025年3月18日。B： 2025年3月25日。C： 2024年3月18日。根據(jù)I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (團員) on March 18th, 2025.2025年3月18日，我和一些團員一起積極參加了清理活動，可知是2025年3月18日。故選A。
13．句意：志愿者劉英做了什么？A： 給蔬菜澆水。B： 給老人講故事。C： 清理了環(huán)境。根據(jù)We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.當我們看到干凈的環(huán)境時，我們感到很高興，可知清理了環(huán)境。故選C。
14．句意：劉英對這次志愿者活動有何看法？A： 無聊。B： 擁擠。C： 有意義。根據(jù)We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.當我們看到干凈的環(huán)境時，我們感到很高興，可知應是覺得很有意義。故選C。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知識點】長對話理解；旅游觀光類；詢問時間；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Joe. You just visited China, right
M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday.
W: How long did you stay there
M: For fifteen days.
W: It's a long time. You must had fun. Can you tell me something special
M: Yeah. I was surprised at how important family values are in China.
W: That is true. Family is very important to Chinese people. Did you try new food
M: Yes. I tried delicious dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu, and I like dumplings best. I also tasted Chinese tea.
W: That sounds great.
【分析】大意：對話討論了Joe在中國的旅行見聞及感受。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯誤。可以再次閱讀題目，確認自己的回答是否符合題目要求。
15．句意：喬在中國呆了多久？A： 五天。B： 半個月。C： 一個月。 根據(jù)For fifteen days.，可知是15天，即半個月。故選B。
16．句意： 喬在中國的時候，有什么讓他感到驚訝的？A： 家庭價值。B： 中國菜。C： 中國茶。根據(jù)I was surprised at how important family values are in China.我驚訝于家庭價值觀在中國的重要性，可知是家庭價值觀。故選A。
17．句意：喬最喜歡的中國菜是什么？A： 宮保雞。B： 麻婆豆腐。C： 餃子。根據(jù) I like dumplings best.我想最喜歡餃子，可知是餃子。故選C。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知識點】短文理解；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【原文】On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate. One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me. The other was waiting with patience.
All of a sudden, I couldn't remember his name. He noticed my surprising expression on my face. Immediately, he said I taught him English in 2005 and he had changed since I guided him to get the scientific and useful ways and he would be thankful to me forever. He told me the man beside him was his cousin. He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.
【分析】大意：短文主要講述了作者在2025年3月21日下午于學校門口遇到兩位男士的經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查短文理解。注意在聽的過程中，要結(jié)合語境理解句子和段落的意思。有時，一個詞匯或短語在不同的語境下可能會有不同的含義，因此要注意結(jié)合上下文來推斷詞義。
18．句意：演講者是什么職業(yè)？A： 一個學生。B： 郵遞員。C： 一個老師。 根據(jù)One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me.其中一位曾經(jīng)是我的學生，正忙著問候我，可知演講者是一個老師。故選C。
19．句意： 演講者在哪里與湯姆的叔叔交談？A： 在餐廳里。B： 在門口。C： 在圖書館后面。根據(jù)On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate.2025年3月21日下午，我在學校門口遇到了兩名男子，可知是學校門口。故選B。
20．句意：湯姆會提高什么科目？A： 英語。B： 中國人。C： 歷史。根據(jù)He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.他希望我多關注他堂兄的兒子湯姆，并在接下來的兩個月里發(fā)揮湯姆的最大潛力來提高英語水平。我建議湯姆的父親以身作則，幫助湯姆鍛煉身體、吃得好、睡得好、學習好，可知是提高英語。故選A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習俗；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分列三段分別介紹了中國隆回縣的三種傳統(tǒng)文化，分別是灘頭年畫、炭花舞和花瑤族的文化，旨在讓讀者了解"隆回魅力"。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (獨特的) patterns.它們是手工制作的，顏色鮮艷，圖案獨特，可知灘頭年畫使用鮮艷的色彩和獨特的圖案制作。故選C。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. （虎形山是花瑤人的家園），可知，虎形山是花瑤人們的家。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹的中國隆回縣的三種傳統(tǒng)文化：灘頭年畫、炭花舞和花瑤族的文化，可知表格的主題是文化。故選A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；學會學習；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了初中生利用周末時間保持健康和提高學習效率的各種方法。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park.早起可以讓你享受新鮮空氣。你可以去公園慢跑，可知周末早起是因為可以呼吸新鮮空氣，去慢跑。故選B。
25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)空格后30分鐘，可知此處指出： 你可以閱讀大概30分鐘 ，approximately意為"大約"，近義詞about。故選A。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.（首先，找一個安靜的地方。一個干凈安靜的環(huán)境可以幫助你更好地集中注意力。然后，制定一個學習計劃。決定你想先學哪個科目，花多少時間。例如，你可以花一個小時在數(shù)學上，做一些練習來提高你的解決問題的能力）；第五段Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. （每隔45分鐘，站起來，伸展身體，四處走動幾分鐘），可知，提高學習效率的方法有以下三個： ①找個安靜的地方， ②制定學習計劃， ④每隔45分鐘休息一下。故選C。
27．文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students. （充分利用周末很重要。這不僅是放松的好時機，也是提高健康和學習效率的好時機。這里有一些對初中生有用的方法。），以及下文具體說明運動和學習的方法，可知文章主要是關于初中生如何利用周末時間保持健康和提高學習效率的。故選A。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知識點】記敘文；說明文；季節(jié)特征與生活；勞動實踐；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了2025年的湖南春分，是一個充滿生機和希望的時刻。學生們在學習中玩耍，而農(nóng)民們則在為新的農(nóng)作季節(jié)做準備。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery（在湖南，有很多學生聚在一起閱讀關于春分的古詩。他們學會了詩人如何描述美麗的春天景色），可知他們閱讀古詩詞，創(chuàng)作與春天有關的藝術品。故選B。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.(人們認為這是紀念炎帝偉大事跡的一種方式，炎帝教導人們種植和鑒定草藥)，可知"趕分社"的設立是紀念炎帝神農(nóng)教導人們種植和鑒定草藥的一種方式，與炎帝神農(nóng)有關。故選C。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播種), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.（準備耕種后，農(nóng)民們開始在田里辛勤勞動。他們小心翼翼地犁地，播下種子，希望秋天能有好收成。），可知他們準備好農(nóng)具后，犁地播種。故選C。
31．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2025年的湖南春分，是一個充滿生機和希望的時刻。學生們在學習中玩耍，而農(nóng)民們則在為新的農(nóng)作季節(jié)做準備。故選B。
【答案】32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知識點】說明文；健康飲食
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【答案】46．a(chǎn)bout；47．greeting；48．a(chǎn)；49．me；50．walked；51．to care；52．because；53．nicely；54．happier；55．teenagers
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【答案】56．He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．More than 200.
59．He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．雖然我已經(jīng)退休了，但我對學生的愛永遠不會消失。
【知識點】英譯漢；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了唐啟學從曾經(jīng)是一名小學教師到現(xiàn)在他志愿成為一名交通警察，起因是2006年的一場車禍。唐目睹了他的兩個學生在岔路口失去了生命。為了防止其他學生發(fā)生類似事故，唐決定在那里引導交通。他退休后也致力于保護學生交通安全的任務中去。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。
56．題意：唐啟學曾經(jīng)是做什么的？根據(jù)第一段He used to be a primary school teacher.可知，他過去是一名小學老師。故答案為：He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．題意：唐為什么決定在岔路口引導交通？根據(jù)第二段To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there.，可知是為了防止其他學生發(fā)生這樣的交通事故。故答案為：To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．題意：唐就道路安全問題做了多少次演講？根據(jù)第二段Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety.唐做了超過200場有關道路安全方面的演講，可知是超過200場。故答案為：More than 200。
59．題意：你覺得唐怎么樣？本題為開放性習題，言之有理即可。可回答：他有愛心、有責任心、無私。故答案為：He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．英譯漢。Though雖然， I我， have retired已經(jīng)退休了，my love我的愛， for對于， the students學生們， will never永遠不會， disappear消失。故填：雖然我已經(jīng)退休了，但我對學生的愛永遠不會消失。
61．【答案】例文
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time when families get together. During the festival, people carry on the traditions of eating mooncakes, admiring the full moon, and lighting lanterns. The festival not only brings joy but also reminds people of the importance of family, unity, and cultural heritage.
I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. It helps share our rich cultural customs with the world. At the same time, it encourages cultural exchange and understanding among the different countries. So, I hope the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear on the Heritage List soon.
Thank you for listening!
【知識點】提綱作文；中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇關于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的發(fā)言稿。寫作內(nèi)容包括推薦節(jié)日的原因（時間、活動、意義）以及自己的看法。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文對推薦節(jié)日的原因（時間、活動、意義）以及自己的看法進行了詳細介紹。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的when引導的定語從句 It is a time when families get together. "這是一個家庭團聚的時刻"和I believe+賓語從句 I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. "我認為將中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日列入遺產(chǎn)名錄是有意義的"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的 carry on the traditions of doing sth."繼承做某事的傳統(tǒng)"，not only…but also…"不僅……而且……"，help sb. do sth."幫助某人做某事"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
1 / 1湖南省十三市州2025年中考一模英語試題
一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（2025·雙清模擬）What did Anna do last Saturday
A．Sold the vegetables.
B．Swept the yard.
C．Looked after her brother.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語；周末活動
【解析】【原文】W: What did you do at home last Saturday, Anna
M: I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.
【分析】句意：安娜上周六做了什么？A： 賣了蔬菜。B： 打掃院子。C： 照顧她的弟弟。根據(jù)I looked after my brother because my parents were on business.我照顧我弟弟，因為我父母出差了，可知是照顧了弟弟。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項內(nèi)容以及問題背景，從而對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的了解。
2．（2025·雙清模擬）When did Paul's sister start school
A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【原文】W: When did your sister start school, Paul
M: She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.
【分析】句意：保羅的妹妹什么時候開始上學的？A： 在12歲的時候。B： 在5歲的時候。C： 在7歲的時候。根據(jù)She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.她七年前開始上學。她現(xiàn)在12歲了，可知是在5歲的時候。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽的過程中，注意捕捉關鍵詞和關鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準確率。
3．（2025·雙清模擬）Where does Lily take a trip to enjoy spring scene
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【原文】W: Do you like spring, Lily
M: Yes, I do. I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.
【分析】句意：莉莉去哪里欣賞春景？A： 在中國。B： 在法國。C： 在英國。根據(jù) I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.我喜歡和家人去常德旅行，欣賞美麗的油菜花，可知是在中國常德。故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽問題的過程中，要抓住關鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關的詞匯。此外，注意聽問題中的疑問詞，如 what、where、when、why 等，它們通常會引導問題的答案。
4．（2025·雙清模擬）How does John go to school on rainy days
A．By motorbike. B．On foot. C．In a car.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語；交通方式
【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of rainy days, John
M: How awful! It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.
【分析】句意：約翰在雨天怎么去上學？A： 騎摩托車。B： 步行。C： 坐車。根據(jù) It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.步行上學對我來說很不方便，可知是走路去上學。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽完問題后，要仔細分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項，從而確定正確答案。
5．（2025·雙清模擬）What subject does Tony do well in
A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!
M: Thanks. I have been showing interest in the scientific learning methods.
【分析】句意：托尼擅長什么科目？A： 數(shù)學。B： 物理。C： 化學。根據(jù)Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!祝賀你物理考試得了滿分，托尼！可知是擅長物理。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意在聽力過程中，可以適當記錄關鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時間、地點等，以便在回答問題時使用。
二、聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
6．How far is it from Kate's home to the museum
A．About 15 km. B．Around 28 km. C．About 56 km.
7．How often does Kate visit the museum
A．Twice a year. B．Once a month. C．Three times a week.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問頻率；詢問位置/方向/距離
【解析】【原文】W: Have you been to Shaoyang Museum
M: Yes, I have. It is very interesting. It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.
W: How often do you go there
M: I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.
W: That's all. Thank you.
M: Not at all.
【分析】大意：對話討論了邵陽博物館的距離以及去的頻率。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽多選題時，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問題中選項的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時，要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，按照選項的順序進行選擇。
6．句意：從凱特家到博物館有多遠？A： 大約15公里。B： 大約28公里。C： 約56公里。根據(jù)It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.從我家到邵陽博物館大約有56公里，可知約56公里。故選C。
7．句意： 凱特多久參觀一次博物館？A： 一年兩次。B： 每月一次。C： 每周三次。根據(jù) I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.我每年暑假和寒假都去那里，可知是一年兩次。故選A。
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
8．What will Tony want to be when he grows up
A．A runner. B．A driver. C．A dancer.
9．How will John's sister achieve her dream
A．Studying in a medical university.
B．Doing business.
C．Teaching herself medicine.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問意向；職業(yè)啟蒙
【解析】【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony
M: A driver.
W: What about your sister
M: My sister, Yang Liuyiyi, wants to be a dentist.
W: Why
M: Because she will help out the patient who suffer from toothache.
W: How will she achieve her dream
M: By studying in a medical university.
【分析】大意：對話討論了Tony和妹妹的夢想。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意聽力考試時，要盡量保持專注，避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落，可以先跳過，等聽完全部內(nèi)容后再回過頭來思考。
8．句意：托尼長大后想做什么？A： 跑步者。B： 一個司機。C： 一個舞蹈家。 根據(jù) A driver.，可知是一個司機。故選B。
9．句意：約翰的妹妹將如何實現(xiàn)她的夢想？A： 在醫(yī)科大學學習。B： 做生意。C： 自學醫(yī)學。根據(jù)By studying in a medical university.，可知是在醫(yī)科大學學習。故選A。
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
10．What is Steve supposed to do before the mid-term examination
A．Hang out with friends.
B．Study for the examination.
C．Complain to the leaders.
11．How long does Steve run every day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Thirty minutes.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；介紹語；日常活動
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Steve. What are you supposed to do when the mid-term examination is coming
M: I'm supposed to study for the examination.
W: Are you busy studying all the time
M: No. I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.
W: That sounds fun and makes you study better.
M: Yes. I am energetic enough to study for the examination better.
【分析】大意：對話討論了Steve期中考的準備以及業(yè)余時間的活動。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在考試過程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時不要慌張。在做題過程中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過頭來處理較難的題目。
10．句意：期中考試前史蒂夫應該做什么？A： 和朋友一起出去玩。B： 為考試而學習。C： 向領導投訴。 根據(jù)I'm supposed to study for the examination.我應該為考試學習，可知應該為考試學習。故選B。
11．句意：史蒂夫每天跑步多長時間？A： 二十分鐘。B： 十五分鐘。C： 三十分鐘。根據(jù)I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.無論我有多忙，我通常每天都會花半個小時跑步，可知是三十分鐘。故選C。
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
12．When did the volunteer activity happen
A．On March 18th, 2025.
B．On March 25th, 2025.
C．On March 18th, 2024.
13．What did the volunteer Liu Ying do
A．Watered the vegetables.
B．Told stories to the old.
C．Cleaned up the environment.
14．What did the Liu Ying think of the volunteer activity
A．Boring. B．Crowded. C．meaningful.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問感受；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【原文】W: Do you have any volunteer experiences, Liu Ying
M: Yes. I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (團員) on March 18th, 2025.
W: Where did you go
M: Around our school.
W: What were you told during the volunteer activity
M: We were told to pay more attention to the safety and take the activity more seriously.
W: How long did it take you to clean up the environment around your school
M: About forty minutes. We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.
W: What helpful teenagers you are!
【分析】大意：對話討論了 Liu Ying去參加清理活動的安排以及感受。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽的過程中，要特別留意對話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關系，這些關系往往會對問題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。
12．句意：志愿者活動是什么時候開始的？A： 2025年3月18日。B： 2025年3月25日。C： 2024年3月18日。根據(jù)I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (團員) on March 18th, 2025.2025年3月18日，我和一些團員一起積極參加了清理活動，可知是2025年3月18日。故選A。
13．句意：志愿者劉英做了什么？A： 給蔬菜澆水。B： 給老人講故事。C： 清理了環(huán)境。根據(jù)We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.當我們看到干凈的環(huán)境時，我們感到很高興，可知清理了環(huán)境。故選C。
14．句意：劉英對這次志愿者活動有何看法？A： 無聊。B： 擁擠。C： 有意義。根據(jù)We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.當我們看到干凈的環(huán)境時，我們感到很高興，可知應是覺得很有意義。故選C。
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
15．How long did Joe stay in China
A．For five days. B．For half a month. C．For a month.
16．What surprised Joe when he was in China
A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea.
17．What's Joe's favorite Chinese food
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知識點】長對話理解；旅游觀光類；詢問時間；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Joe. You just visited China, right
M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday.
W: How long did you stay there
M: For fifteen days.
W: It's a long time. You must had fun. Can you tell me something special
M: Yeah. I was surprised at how important family values are in China.
W: That is true. Family is very important to Chinese people. Did you try new food
M: Yes. I tried delicious dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu, and I like dumplings best. I also tasted Chinese tea.
W: That sounds great.
【分析】大意：對話討論了Joe在中國的旅行見聞及感受。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯誤。可以再次閱讀題目，確認自己的回答是否符合題目要求。
15．句意：喬在中國呆了多久？A： 五天。B： 半個月。C： 一個月。 根據(jù)For fifteen days.，可知是15天，即半個月。故選B。
16．句意： 喬在中國的時候，有什么讓他感到驚訝的？A： 家庭價值。B： 中國菜。C： 中國茶。根據(jù)I was surprised at how important family values are in China.我驚訝于家庭價值觀在中國的重要性，可知是家庭價值觀。故選A。
17．句意：喬最喜歡的中國菜是什么？A： 宮保雞。B： 麻婆豆腐。C： 餃子。根據(jù) I like dumplings best.我想最喜歡餃子，可知是餃子。故選C。
（2025·雙清模擬）聽對話，回答小題。
18．What does the speaker do
A．A student. B．A postman. C．A teacher.
19．Where did the speaker have conversations with Tom's uncle
A．In the dinning hall. B．At the gate. C．Behind the library.
20．What subject would Tom improve
A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知識點】短文理解；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【原文】On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate. One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me. The other was waiting with patience.
All of a sudden, I couldn't remember his name. He noticed my surprising expression on my face. Immediately, he said I taught him English in 2005 and he had changed since I guided him to get the scientific and useful ways and he would be thankful to me forever. He told me the man beside him was his cousin. He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.
【分析】大意：短文主要講述了作者在2025年3月21日下午于學校門口遇到兩位男士的經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查短文理解。注意在聽的過程中，要結(jié)合語境理解句子和段落的意思。有時，一個詞匯或短語在不同的語境下可能會有不同的含義，因此要注意結(jié)合上下文來推斷詞義。
18．句意：演講者是什么職業(yè)？A： 一個學生。B： 郵遞員。C： 一個老師。 根據(jù)One of them, who used to be my student, was busying greeting me.其中一位曾經(jīng)是我的學生，正忙著問候我，可知演講者是一個老師。故選C。
19．句意： 演講者在哪里與湯姆的叔叔交談？A： 在餐廳里。B： 在門口。C： 在圖書館后面。根據(jù)On the afternoon of March 21st, 2025, I met two men at the school gate.2025年3月21日下午，我在學校門口遇到了兩名男子，可知是學校門口。故選B。
20．句意：湯姆會提高什么科目？A： 英語。B： 中國人。C： 歷史。根據(jù)He hoped I paid more attention to his cousin's son, Tom, and brought out the best in Tom to improve English in the coming two months. I advised Tom's father to set good examples to help Tom exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.他希望我多關注他堂兄的兒子湯姆，并在接下來的兩個月里發(fā)揮湯姆的最大潛力來提高英語水平。我建議湯姆的父親以身作則，幫助湯姆鍛煉身體、吃得好、睡得好、學習好，可知是提高英語。故選A。
三、閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。
（2025·雙清模擬）
Charming (魅力) Longhui
Tantou New Year pictures have a long history. They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (獨特的) patterns. People put them on their doors during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. Each picture tells a story, from historical tales to daily life scenes.
The Qijiang Charcoal flower Dance (炭花舞) is another amazing tradition of Longhui. Dancers hold burning charcoal in wire-mesh balls and perform lively dances. The sparks flying in the air create a magical sight. It is often seen during festivals, making the celebrations more exciting.
Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. Their unique culture is full of mystery. Colorful clothes with special patterns are their symbols. Their traditional songs and dances are passed down from generation (代) to generation, showing their love for life.
21．What are Tantou New Year picture made with
A．Bright colors.
B．Unique patterns.
C．Bright colors and unique patterns.
22．Where is home to the Huayao people
A．Huxingshan. B．Qijiang. C．Tantou.
23．What is the chart (表格) about
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Food.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習俗；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分列三段分別介紹了中國隆回縣的三種傳統(tǒng)文化，分別是灘頭年畫、炭花舞和花瑤族的文化，旨在讓讀者了解"隆回魅力"。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (獨特的) patterns.它們是手工制作的，顏色鮮艷，圖案獨特，可知灘頭年畫使用鮮艷的色彩和獨特的圖案制作。故選C。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. （虎形山是花瑤人的家園），可知，虎形山是花瑤人們的家。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹的中國隆回縣的三種傳統(tǒng)文化：灘頭年畫、炭花舞和花瑤族的文化，可知表格的主題是文化。故選A。
（2025·雙清模擬）Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students.
On Saturday and, Sunday mornings, don't sleep too late. Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park. Running for about 30 minutes can make your heart stronger and help you stay fit. After that, you will feel full of energy for the rest of the day.
If you don't like running, you can also choose other sports. Cycling is a good choice. Ride your bike around your neighborhood. It's not only fun but also a great way to exercise your leg muscles (肌肉). You can also play basketball with your friends. Playing basketball helps you build teamwork skills while exercising your body.
After doing sports, you can spend some time on study. But how can you make your study more efficient (有效的) First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.
Reading English stories is also a good way. It can improve your English reading ability. You can read for approximately 30 minutes. Don't forget to take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. This can help you avoid getting tired.
In a word, making good use of the weekends can make you healthier and help you study better. So, plan your weekends well and start your healthy and efficient weekend life!
24．Why is it good to get up early on weekends
A．Because you can have more time to sleep in the afternoon.
B．Because you can enjoy fresh air and go for a jog.
C．Because you can start studying earlier.
25．What does the underlined word "approximately" mean in Paragraph 4.
A．About B．Properly. C．Straight.
26．What should you do to make your study more efficient according to the passage
①Find a quiet place. ②Make a study plan.
③Read English stories for two hours. ④Take breaks every 45 minutes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How junior high school students can use the weekends to keep fit and improve study efficiency.
B．How to do sports on weekends.
C．How to make a study plan.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；學會學習；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了初中生利用周末時間保持健康和提高學習效率的各種方法。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park.早起可以讓你享受新鮮空氣。你可以去公園慢跑，可知周末早起是因為可以呼吸新鮮空氣，去慢跑。故選B。
25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)空格后30分鐘，可知此處指出： 你可以閱讀大概30分鐘 ，approximately意為"大約"，近義詞about。故選A。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.（首先，找一個安靜的地方。一個干凈安靜的環(huán)境可以幫助你更好地集中注意力。然后，制定一個學習計劃。決定你想先學哪個科目，花多少時間。例如，你可以花一個小時在數(shù)學上，做一些練習來提高你的解決問題的能力）；第五段Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. （每隔45分鐘，站起來，伸展身體，四處走動幾分鐘），可知，提高學習效率的方法有以下三個： ①找個安靜的地方， ②制定學習計劃， ④每隔45分鐘休息一下。故選C。
27．文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students. （充分利用周末很重要。這不僅是放松的好時機，也是提高健康和學習效率的好時機。這里有一些對初中生有用的方法。），以及下文具體說明運動和學習的方法，可知文章主要是關于初中生如何利用周末時間保持健康和提高學習效率的。故選A。
（2025·雙清模擬）The Spring Equinox (春分) in HunanThe Spring Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms in China, usually falls around March 20th—21st. In 2025, it arrived on a sunny day, bringing hope and energy to people in Hunan.
In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery, such as "The equinox brings equal day and night, and spring fills the world with new life." These poems made them understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture better.
For farmers in Hunan, the Spring Equinox was a very important time. In Anren, the famous "Gan Fenshe" (趕分社) activity took place. People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.
During "Gan Fenshe", the town was full of people. Farmers from nearby villages came to the market to prepare for the spring farming.
After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播種), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.
The Spring Equinox in Hunan in 2025 was a time full of life and hope. Students learned and had fun, while farmers prepared for the new farming season. It was a special time that connected people with nature and traditional culture.
28．What did students in some junior high schools in Hunan do during the Spring Equinox in 2025
A．They played computer games at home.
B．They read ancient poems and created spring related artworks.
C．They helped farmers with farming work.
29．What can we know about the "Gan Fenshe" activity
A．It was held in summer.
B．People held it to celebrate the harvest.
C．It was related to remembering Emperor Yan Shennong.
30．What did farmers do during the Spring Equinox
A．They had a big party to celebrate.
B．They sold old farming tools and bought new ones.
C．They plowed the land and sowed seeds after preparing farming things.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The Spring Equinox is an important solar term.
B．Students' and farmers' activities during the Spring Equinox in 2025 in Hunan.
C．The history of the "Gan Fenshe" activity.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知識點】記敘文；說明文；季節(jié)特征與生活；勞動實踐；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了2025年的湖南春分，是一個充滿生機和希望的時刻。學生們在學習中玩耍，而農(nóng)民們則在為新的農(nóng)作季節(jié)做準備。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery（在湖南，有很多學生聚在一起閱讀關于春分的古詩。他們學會了詩人如何描述美麗的春天景色），可知他們閱讀古詩詞，創(chuàng)作與春天有關的藝術品。故選B。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.(人們認為這是紀念炎帝偉大事跡的一種方式，炎帝教導人們種植和鑒定草藥)，可知"趕分社"的設立是紀念炎帝神農(nóng)教導人們種植和鑒定草藥的一種方式，與炎帝神農(nóng)有關。故選C。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播種), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.（準備耕種后，農(nóng)民們開始在田里辛勤勞動。他們小心翼翼地犁地，播下種子，希望秋天能有好收成。），可知他們準備好農(nóng)具后，犁地播種。故選C。
31．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2025年的湖南春分，是一個充滿生機和希望的時刻。學生們在學習中玩耍，而農(nóng)民們則在為新的農(nóng)作季節(jié)做準備。故選B。
四、閱讀 第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）
（2025·雙清模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 　32． 　
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! 　33． 　 That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
　34． 　 But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. 　35． 　 When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
A. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar.
B. This can cause tooth problems.
C. Now, people like to try some different food.
D. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
E. Eating three meals a day is important.
【答案】32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知識點】說明文；健康飲食
五、語言運用 第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
（2025·雙清模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Casey Mclntyre used to work in New York. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a serious cancer (癌癥). Although doctors and nurses 36． her carefully, Casey's health got worse.
Casey realized that, in a way, she was 37． than some other people. She had insurance (保險) to help pay for her medical care. She was 38． about others who weren't as lucky as her. Casey and her husband Mr. Melntyre started donating (捐贈) money to a group. The 39． works to help people pay for the medical care.
In late June 2023, doctors told Casey that she 40． had a month to live. However, Casey lived for about five 41． . She had many difficult days, but she also 42． some wonderful days with her family. During that time, she set up a page (網(wǎng)頁) on a website to raise money for people who were 43． . They hoped to raise about $20,000.
On November 12th, 2023, Casey died. By November 22nd. Her web 44． had raised over $ 627,000. That was far more than they 45． . Mr. Mclntyre will use the money to help more people in need.
36．A．put up with B．looked forward to C．took care of
37．A．smarter B．friendlier C．luckier
38．A．worried B．similar C．thirsty
39．A．team B．store C．group
40．A．clearly B．probably C．heavily
41．A．days B．weeks C．months
42．A．spent B．took C．cost
43．A．upset B．ill C．successful
44．A．store B．leaf C．page
45．A．controlled B．raised C．expected
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
六、語言運用 第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2025·雙清模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On the morning of March 21st, 2025, I met the school leader who is responsible for our safety and serious 　46． 　 his teaching at the school gate. I would like to try my best to avoid 　47． 　 (greet) him. So I was in 　48． 　 hurry to rush to the school store.
When I was closing to getting the store, I fell down and hurt my knees. The schoolmates in Grade 8 couldn't help laughing at 　49． 　 (I). How embarrassed I felt! At that moment, the leader 　50． 　 (walk) to me and helped me out. He taught the schoolmates 　51． 　 (care) for the students in trouble.
What the leader did touched me. I made my decision to learn from him 　52． 　 he had set good examples to us. I hoped that everyone in our school was supposed to treat others 　53． 　 (nice) instead of laughing at others in public. The more we got on with each other, the 　54． 　 (happy) we felt. The harmony campus (和諧校園) would be home to a lot of 　55． 　 (teenager).
【答案】46．a(chǎn)bout；47．greeting；48．a(chǎn)；49．me；50．walked；51．to care；52．because；53．nicely；54．happier；55．teenagers
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
七、綜合技能 第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2025·雙清模擬）根據(jù)下面，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或者翻譯劃線部分。
Tang Qixue, from Liling, Hunan. was born in 1957. He used to be a primary school teacher. Now, he volunteers as a traffic policeman to protect students at a busy fork (岔路) on China's National Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目擊) two of his students losing their lives at the fork. To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the fork from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, using a whistle (哨子) to guid passing cars and help students cross the road safely. He said, "I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely." After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent more time guarding students' safety. Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety. "Though I have retired, my love for the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessons on safety," said Tang.
56．What did Tang Qixue use to be
　 　
57．Why did Tang decide to guide the traffic at the fork
　 　
58．How many speeches on road safety has Tang given
　 　
59．What do you think of Tang
　 　
60．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。
　 　
【答案】56．He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．More than 200.
59．He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．雖然我已經(jīng)退休了，但我對學生的愛永遠不會消失。
【知識點】英譯漢；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了唐啟學從曾經(jīng)是一名小學教師到現(xiàn)在他志愿成為一名交通警察，起因是2006年的一場車禍。唐目睹了他的兩個學生在岔路口失去了生命。為了防止其他學生發(fā)生類似事故，唐決定在那里引導交通。他退休后也致力于保護學生交通安全的任務中去。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。
56．題意：唐啟學曾經(jīng)是做什么的？根據(jù)第一段He used to be a primary school teacher.可知，他過去是一名小學老師。故答案為：He used to be a primary school teacher.
57．題意：唐為什么決定在岔路口引導交通？根據(jù)第二段To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there.，可知是為了防止其他學生發(fā)生這樣的交通事故。故答案為：To prevent other students from having car accidents.
58．題意：唐就道路安全問題做了多少次演講？根據(jù)第二段Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety.唐做了超過200場有關道路安全方面的演講，可知是超過200場。故答案為：More than 200。
59．題意：你覺得唐怎么樣？本題為開放性習題，言之有理即可。可回答：他有愛心、有責任心、無私。故答案為：He is caring, responsible and selfless.
60．英譯漢。Though雖然， I我， have retired已經(jīng)退休了，my love我的愛， for對于， the students學生們， will never永遠不會， disappear消失。故填：雖然我已經(jīng)退休了，但我對學生的愛永遠不會消失。
八、綜合技能 第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分15分）
61．（2025·雙清模擬）2024年12月4日，春節(jié)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。除春節(jié)外，我國的端午節(jié)、二十四節(jié)氣和羌年也在此名錄中。你還希望哪個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日被列人該名錄呢？假如你們學校的英語角將于本周五下午討論這個話題，請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，與同學們分享你的看法。
內(nèi)容提示：
1. Which traditional festival would you like to see on the Heritage List (遺產(chǎn)名錄)
2. Why do you choose the festival (time, activities, meanings)
3. What do you think of traditional festivals being added to the Heritage List
寫作要求：
1.要點齊全，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢；
3.80詞左右 (開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文
Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time when families get together. During the festival, people carry on the traditions of eating mooncakes, admiring the full moon, and lighting lanterns. The festival not only brings joy but also reminds people of the importance of family, unity, and cultural heritage.
I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. It helps share our rich cultural customs with the world. At the same time, it encourages cultural exchange and understanding among the different countries. So, I hope the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear on the Heritage List soon.
Thank you for listening!
【知識點】提綱作文；中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇關于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的發(fā)言稿。寫作內(nèi)容包括推薦節(jié)日的原因（時間、活動、意義）以及自己的看法。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文對推薦節(jié)日的原因（時間、活動、意義）以及自己的看法進行了詳細介紹。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的when引導的定語從句 It is a time when families get together. "這是一個家庭團聚的時刻"和I believe+賓語從句 I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. "我認為將中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日列入遺產(chǎn)名錄是有意義的"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的 carry on the traditions of doing sth."繼承做某事的傳統(tǒng)"，not only…but also…"不僅……而且……"，help sb. do sth."幫助某人做某事"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
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