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湖南省株洲市荷塘區2024-2025學年度中考三模英語試卷
一、第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
From May 19 to May 22 Science Week is coming!
Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first book at areal black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! Driverless Car is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time:2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can't we grow to be 3meters Speaker: Doctor Hu Time:9:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time:8:30 a. m. -10:20 a. m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
1．What is "Black Holes"
A．A book. B．A film C．A school
2．If I want to see 3D-printed products, where should I go
A．Computer Room Four.
B．The school hall.
C．Science Center.
3．Where is the material probably from
A．A notice. B．A poem. C．A map.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是學?？萍贾艿乃膫€活動的基本情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，文章出處題。細節題可以從文中找到依據，文章出處題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章出處。
1．細節理解題。根據左上表格Black Holes 內容Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! 想知道更多嗎？周四下午3點，來學校大廳欣賞一場關于黑洞的電影吧！ 可知，《黑洞》是一部電影，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據右下表格3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! 3D打印產品一定給你帶來不一樣的感受！ 內容Place: Computer Room Four 地點：四號機房，可知， 如果我想看到3D打印產品，我應該去四號機房，故選A 。
3．文章出處題。根據本文內容可知，本文是學?？萍贾艿乃膫€活動的基本情況。所以本文可能來自一個通知，故選A。
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Imagine a smart city as a big, clever robot that can"think" and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the rubbish bins"tell" the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can"talk" to computers to help save energy. All of this happens because of technologies which can make the city smart.
Internet of things（IOT,物聯網）
Picture this: as you get close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. IOT can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It's like having lots of little smart helpers. They"send messages" to things in the city and let them work together.
Online maps
We all use online maps like Baidu Map to find our way from one place to another. But did you know some maps can even show cities in 3D These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads.
Big data（大數據）
Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. For example, data from cars on the road can tell us where traffic jams are happening.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. In fact, AI can help with almost everything-- - it can work as a delivery man（快遞員）, or even help to design cars.
4．How many technologies are mentioned in the article
A．3. B．4. C．5.
5．What can online maps help do
A．Turn on lights. B．Design 3D cities. C．Avoid busy roads.
6．Which technology is described as"the brain of the city "
A．IOT. B．Big data. C．AI.
7．Where is the article most probably taken from
A．A science magazine.
B．A history novel.
C．A travel guide.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了物聯網，在線地圖，大數據和人工智能的基本情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和文章出處題兩種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，然后判斷文章出處。
4．細節理解題。根據文中二，三，四，五段內容可知，本文介紹了物聯網，在線地圖，大數據和人工智能四種技術，故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據文中第三段在線地圖的介紹 These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads. 這些地圖顯示了一個城市的很多信息，比如街道和建筑物，所以我們可以避開繁忙的道路。 可知，在線地圖可以幫助避開繁忙的道路，故選C。
6．細節理解題。根據文中Big data（大數據） 的內容Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. 大數據就像城市的大腦，幫助城市做出決策。 可知，大數據被描述為"城市的大腦"，故選B。
7．文章出處題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了物聯網，在線地圖，大數據和人工智能的基本情況。所以本文最可能來自一本科學雜志，故選A。
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you ever in such a situation when you' re talking to someone but they keep looking through their phones This is called" phubbing"（低頭族）——a mix of the words" phone" and"snubbing（不理睬）". When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. Most people would agree that it's rude to be focused on your phone when you' re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. "Phubbing is a no-no!" , he says. " If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone. "
Studies have found that phubbing can damage（損害）your relationships with others. It can make people feel excluded,and those who "phub" are thought of impolite.
So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to（沉溺于）checking our phones, especially social media.
Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you' re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!
8．When someone is phubbing, what is he probably doing
A．Buying a phone.
B．Looking through online news.
C．Talking with people beside him.
9．What does the underlined word"excluded" mean
A．Left out B．Mad C．Proud
10．In the writer's opinion, why do people become" phubbing"
A．They don't like to stay with others.
B．They need important messages.
C．They feel bored or stressed.
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell what" phubbing" is.
B．To help stop people's many bad habits.
C．To encourage people not be phubbing.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知識點】說明文；社會問題；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了低頭族的表現，原因和危害。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞句猜測題和文章出處題。細節題可以從文中找到依據，詞句猜測題需要根據上下句推斷選項意思，主旨題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章目的。
8．細節理解題。根據文中第一段When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. 當一個人"低頭"時，他們用手機瀏覽在線新聞、查看信息、玩游戲等等，而不是專注于交談或與他人共度時光。 可知， 當一個人低頭時，他可能在瀏覽在線新聞， 故選B。
9．詞義猜測題。根據前面 Studies have found that phubbing can damage（損害）your relationships with others. 研究發現低頭癥會破壞你與他人的關系。 可知，此處指它會讓人感到被排斥，excluded是被排斥的意思，故選A。
10．細節理解題。根據文中第三段So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed.， 科學已經證明低頭對我們不好，但我們為什么要這么做呢？在我看來，這可能是因為我們感到無聊、擔心或有壓力。 可知， 在作者看來， 人們變成"低頭族"是因為他們感到無聊或有壓力，故選C。
11．目的意圖題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了低頭族的表現，原因和危害。所以本文的主要目的是鼓勵人們不要做低頭族，故選C。
二、第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. 　12． 　
Talk to Someone
Firstly, tell your best friend and family if you' re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. Don't always keep it all to yourself.
Learn to get help
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 　13． 　 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who have similar worries, so they can give you some helpful advice.
　14． 　
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence.
Do breathing exercise
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 　15． 　
If you follow the things above, I'm sure you will never be worried about exams.
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. Here are some things you can do. D. Take pride in yourself. E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed.
【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E
【知識點】應用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給出了一些克服考試壓力的建議。
選項分析：
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. 長時間的睡眠對你的煩惱是沒有用的。
B. Your teachers are a good choice. 你的老師是一個很好的選擇。
C. Here are some things you can do. 這里有一些你可以做的事情。
D. Take pride in yourself. 為自己感到驕傲。
E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed. 我們可能會感到放松，壓力也會減少。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
12．根據前面It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone.， 對考試感到有點緊張是正常的。如果你對考試壓力有這些感覺或擔心，你并不孤單。和后面所給出的建議， 可知，C項符合語境，承前啟后，故選C。
13．根據空前 You are allowed to ask for help. 你可以請求幫助。 和空后 Tell your teachers about your worries. 告訴你的老師你的煩惱。 可知，此處應該指出請求幫助的對象是老師，B項符合語境，故選B。
14．根據空后內容 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence. 你還能做的一件事就是為自己感到驕傲。想想你到目前為止所取得的成就。為什么不把它們寫下來呢？它可以給你帶來更多的信心。 可知，此處建議和為自己感到驕傲有關，D項符合語境，總領本段，故選D。
15．根據空前Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 試著用鼻子深呼吸，然后用嘴慢慢地吹。 可知，此處應該介紹這樣做的好處，E項符合語境，故選E。
三、第二部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was about twenty years old then. Even though I had a degree（學位）in Education, it wasn't easy to find a 16． teaching job. So, I had to do some part-time teaching work.
This year, a great chance came up for me to teach 5th grade students in a nearby school. I was really 17． and took it seriously. I spent a lot of time making lesson plans, taught the students with a lot of 18． , and always supported them. When the kids got the answers right, I would happily 19． them like" Well done! You are really excellent!". And if they got it wrong, I would encourage them.
One day, after the kids left class, a girl came up to me and gave me a 20． before she went home. On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. And it also said, "You are the best teacher I have ever had!" I was really 21． that just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl. I took the note home and 22． put it in the drawer. I thought of it as a 23． because it meant a lot to me. Whenever I felt sad or down, I would 24． it and it would make me feel better.
That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. It made me want to keep doing my best every day to 25． love and kindness with my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
16．A． well-paid B． full-time C． high-risk
17．A． excited B． relaxed C． bored
18．A． prize B． energy C． excuse
19．A． show B． consider C． praise
20．A． book B． gift C． note
21．A． interested B． surprised C． worried
22．A． carefully B． simply C． sadly
23．A． secret B． treasure C． project
24．A． look at B． deal with C． listen to
25．A． find B． feel C． spread
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知識點】記敘文；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了我在一所附近學校兼職教五年級學生的經歷，并通過一個女孩送給我的一幅畫說明了那次經歷教會了我一句友善的話語是多么的強大。
【點評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
16．句意： 盡管我有教育學學位，但要找到一份全職教書的工作并不容易。 A.高薪的；B.全職的；C.高風險的。根據后面So, I had to do some part-time teaching work. 所以，我不得不做一些兼職教學工作。 可知，此處指要找到一份全職教書的工作并不容易。故選B。
17．句意： 我真地很興奮，很認真地對待 。A.興奮的；B.放松的；C.無聊的。根據 and took it seriously 可知，此處指很興奮，故選A。
18．句意： 我花了很多時間制定課程計劃， 以充沛的精力教學生，并總是支持他們。 A.獎品，獎項；B.能量；C.借口。根據 and always supported them. 可知，此處指以充沛的精力教學生，故選B。
19．句意： 當孩子們答對了，我會很高興表揚他們說："做得好！你真了不起！" A.展示；B.考慮；C.表揚；根據后面所舉的例子 like" Well done! You are really excellent!" 可知，此處指表揚他們，故選C。
20．句意： 一天，孩子們下課后，一個女孩走到我面前，在回家之前給了我一張便簽 。A.書；B.禮物；C.便簽。根據后面 On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. 上面有一幅可愛的畫，充滿了只有孩子才有的那種好奇。 和 I took the note home 我把便簽帶回家 ， 可知，此處指便簽，故選C。
21．句意： 我真的很吃驚，我說的一句好話對那個女孩產生了如此大的影響。 A.感興趣的；B.吃驚的；C.擔心的。根據 just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl 可知，此處指吃驚，故選B。
22．句意： 我把便簽帶回家，小心地放在抽屜里。 A.認真地，小心地；B.僅僅；C.悲傷地。根據后面 I thought of it as a8 because it meant a lot to me. 我把它看做是一筆財富，因為它對我來說意義重大。 可知，此處指小心地放在抽屜里。故選A。
23．句意：我把它看做是一筆財富，因為它對我來說意義重大。 A.秘密；B.財富；C.工程。根據句中because it meant a lot to me.可知，此處指我把它看做是一筆財富，故選B。
24．句意： 每當我感到悲傷或沮喪時，我就會看看它，它會讓我感覺更好。 A.看看；B.處理；C.聽。根據前面 I took the note home and7 put it in the drawer. 我把便簽帶回家，小心地放在抽屜里。和此處 and it would make me feel better 可知，此處指看看那張便簽，故選A。
25．句意： 這讓我每天都要盡我最大的努力，用我的言語和行動去傳播愛和善良。 A.找到；B.感到；C.傳播。根據前面 That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. 那次經歷教會了我一句友善的話語是多么的強大。 和空后 love and kindness with my words and action 可知，此處指用我的言語和行動去傳播愛和善良。故選C。
四、第二部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In the last few years, our city has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size　26． 　rich in functions（功能）. People living nearby can walk there　27． 　 (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 　28． 　 (tree), benches and exercise equipment（器材）. Also, some parks show Zhuzhou's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts. Everyone　29． 　 (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 　30． 　music or playing Tai Chi. In　31． 　 evening, you can see kids having fun　32． 　 (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 　33． 　 (close) than before. Now 　34． 　 (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish".
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 　35． 　 (add). Thanks to these parks, our city is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
【答案】26．but；27．quickly；28．trees；29．loves；30．to；31．the；32．playing；33．closer；34．we；35．be added
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了口袋公園的基本情況。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
26．句意：它們體積小，但是功能豐富?？崭袂昂髢热菀馑枷喾?，此處表示轉折關系，用but連接，故填 but 。
27．句意： 住在附近的人可以在15分鐘內快速步行到那里。 quick快速的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，quickly快速地，副詞，故填 quickly 。
28．句意： 公園里到處都是花、樹、長凳和運動器材 。tree樹，可數名詞，前面是are full of，此處用名詞復數，故填 trees 。
29．句意： 每個人都喜歡這些公園，因為它們真的是放松的好地方。 love喜歡，動詞，根據句中are可知，此處描述存在的事實，用一般現在時，此處主語是復合不定代詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，故填 loves 。
30．句意： 在清晨，你可以看到老人隨著音樂跳舞或打太極。dance to music 隨著音樂跳舞，固定短語，故填 to 。
31．句意： 在晚上，你可以看到孩子們玩秋千或滑梯玩得很開心。 in the evening在晚上，固定短語，故填 the 。
32．句意：在晚上，你可以看到孩子們玩秋千或滑梯玩得很開心。 play玩，動詞，have fun doing sth做某事玩得很開心，固定短語，此處需要動名詞作介詞賓語，故填 playing 。
33．句意： 這些公園讓鄰居們比以前更親近了。 close親近地，接近地，副詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，空后是than，此處需要副詞比較級，故填 closer 。
34．句意： 現在我們可以經?？吹胶?，而不是垃圾。 us我們，代詞主格，we我們，代詞主格，此處確實主語，需要代詞主格，故填 we 。
35．句意： 到2025年底，更多的口袋公園將會被增加。 add增加，添加，動詞，此處主語 more pocket parks 是add的動作承受者，空前有will，此處是一般將來時的被動語態，用will be done形式，故填 be added 。
五、第四部分 綜合技能（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu is a 12-year-old student in Botswana in Africa. He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. "During the past years living in the country, I found there weren't many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and the quality was poor, " he said. The low production of the crops（莊稼）has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to buy many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July, 2022, there was a pilot project to grow the water-saving and drought-tolerant（耐旱的）rice from China in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click（點擊）on the crop picture to see its seed（種子）price, watering needs, production and selling price. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what they should do in each period.
Wu said there is an old saying in China, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime. "
36．What's the name of the app
37．Where did Wu Zeyin move from
38．What can farmers see when clicking on the crop picture in the app
39．What do you think of Wu Zeyin
40．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。
【答案】36．Farm Assistant.
37．He moved from Hubei.
38．Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39．He is creative and helpful.
40．授人以魚不如授人以漁。
【知識點】記敘文；人類文明與創新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了非洲博茨瓦納的一名12歲學生吳澤寅開發了一款名為"農場助手"的新移動應用程序，使博茨瓦納的農業工作變得更容易的基本情況。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題，從文中找到依據，最后得出答案。
36．根據文中第一段A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. 一款名為"農場助手"的新移動應用程序，由吳澤寅開發，使博茨瓦納的農業工作變得更容易。 可知，這款應用程序的名字是農場助手，故填 Farm Assistant.
37．根據文中第一段 He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago. 八年前，他和家人從湖北搬到這里。 可知，吳澤寅是從湖北搬來的，故填 He moved from Hubei.
38．根據文中第三段Farmers who use the app can click（點擊）on the crop picture to see its seed（種子）price, watering needs, production and selling price. 使用該應用程序的農民可以點擊農作物圖片上的按鈕，查看種子價格、灌溉需求、產量和銷售價格。 可知， 當農民點擊應用程序中的作物圖片時，他們會看到種子價格、灌溉需求、產量和銷售價格。 故填Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39．根據文中內容可知，吳澤寅開發了一款名為"農場助手"的新移動應用程序，使博茨瓦納的農業工作變得更容易，由此可知，他是有創意和樂于助人的，故填 He is creative and helpful.
40．根據劃線部分內容Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime.， 給一個人一條魚，你可以喂他一天，但如果你教他釣魚，你可以喂他一輩子。 可知，此處劃線部分句子的句意是：授人以魚不如授人以漁，故填 授人以魚不如授人以漁。
六、第四部分 綜合技能（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節（滿分15分）
41．（2024·荷塘模擬） 英語課上開展以" Improve Your Eating Habits"為主題的三人小組的討論。假定你是李華，請結合以下信息寫一篇英語發言稿。內容包括：
1. 你們各自的一條飲食習慣；
2. 對這些習慣的評價。
Names Eating Habits
Fu Xing I often eat fruit and vegetables every day. This brings memuch energy and Ifeel happy every day.
Teng Fei I like to eat sweet things. . .
Li Hua …
注意：（1）文中不能出現可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息；（2）寫作詞數為80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數。
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One.
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One. Let's share our eating habits. Fu Xing eats fruit and vegetables daily. This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. Teng Fei likes sweet foods, but eating too much sugar may cause tooth problems and weight gain. He should control his intake. As for me, I always have a balanced diet with rice, meat and vegetables. This helps me stay focused and strong.
In short, good eating habits are key to a healthy life. We should learn from each other and improve together!
That's all. Thank you.
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；飲食習慣
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據所給信息， 以" Improve Your Eating Habits"為主題寫一篇英語發言稿。 要求包括提示中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第一人稱和第三人稱單數，一般現在時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如 too much 太多， As for 至于， In short 總之， learn from each other 相互學習，等等，及句型結構，如 Let's share our eating habits. （let型祈使句），This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. （because引導原因狀語從句）等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1湖南省株洲市荷塘區2024-2025學年度中考三模英語試卷
一、第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
From May 19 to May 22 Science Week is coming!
Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first book at areal black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! Driverless Car is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time:2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can't we grow to be 3meters Speaker: Doctor Hu Time:9:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time:8:30 a. m. -10:20 a. m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
1．What is "Black Holes"
A．A book. B．A film C．A school
2．If I want to see 3D-printed products, where should I go
A．Computer Room Four.
B．The school hall.
C．Science Center.
3．Where is the material probably from
A．A notice. B．A poem. C．A map.
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Imagine a smart city as a big, clever robot that can"think" and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the rubbish bins"tell" the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can"talk" to computers to help save energy. All of this happens because of technologies which can make the city smart.
Internet of things（IOT,物聯網）
Picture this: as you get close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. IOT can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It's like having lots of little smart helpers. They"send messages" to things in the city and let them work together.
Online maps
We all use online maps like Baidu Map to find our way from one place to another. But did you know some maps can even show cities in 3D These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads.
Big data（大數據）
Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. For example, data from cars on the road can tell us where traffic jams are happening.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. In fact, AI can help with almost everything-- - it can work as a delivery man（快遞員）, or even help to design cars.
4．How many technologies are mentioned in the article
A．3. B．4. C．5.
5．What can online maps help do
A．Turn on lights. B．Design 3D cities. C．Avoid busy roads.
6．Which technology is described as"the brain of the city "
A．IOT. B．Big data. C．AI.
7．Where is the article most probably taken from
A．A science magazine.
B．A history novel.
C．A travel guide.
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you ever in such a situation when you' re talking to someone but they keep looking through their phones This is called" phubbing"（低頭族）——a mix of the words" phone" and"snubbing（不理睬）". When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. Most people would agree that it's rude to be focused on your phone when you' re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. "Phubbing is a no-no!" , he says. " If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone. "
Studies have found that phubbing can damage（損害）your relationships with others. It can make people feel excluded,and those who "phub" are thought of impolite.
So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to（沉溺于）checking our phones, especially social media.
Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you' re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!
8．When someone is phubbing, what is he probably doing
A．Buying a phone.
B．Looking through online news.
C．Talking with people beside him.
9．What does the underlined word"excluded" mean
A．Left out B．Mad C．Proud
10．In the writer's opinion, why do people become" phubbing"
A．They don't like to stay with others.
B．They need important messages.
C．They feel bored or stressed.
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell what" phubbing" is.
B．To help stop people's many bad habits.
C．To encourage people not be phubbing.
二、第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. 　12． 　
Talk to Someone
Firstly, tell your best friend and family if you' re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. Don't always keep it all to yourself.
Learn to get help
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 　13． 　 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who have similar worries, so they can give you some helpful advice.
　14． 　
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence.
Do breathing exercise
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 　15． 　
If you follow the things above, I'm sure you will never be worried about exams.
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. Here are some things you can do. D. Take pride in yourself. E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed.
三、第二部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was about twenty years old then. Even though I had a degree（學位）in Education, it wasn't easy to find a 16． teaching job. So, I had to do some part-time teaching work.
This year, a great chance came up for me to teach 5th grade students in a nearby school. I was really 17． and took it seriously. I spent a lot of time making lesson plans, taught the students with a lot of 18． , and always supported them. When the kids got the answers right, I would happily 19． them like" Well done! You are really excellent!". And if they got it wrong, I would encourage them.
One day, after the kids left class, a girl came up to me and gave me a 20． before she went home. On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. And it also said, "You are the best teacher I have ever had!" I was really 21． that just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl. I took the note home and 22． put it in the drawer. I thought of it as a 23． because it meant a lot to me. Whenever I felt sad or down, I would 24． it and it would make me feel better.
That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. It made me want to keep doing my best every day to 25． love and kindness with my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
16．A． well-paid B． full-time C． high-risk
17．A． excited B． relaxed C． bored
18．A． prize B． energy C． excuse
19．A． show B． consider C． praise
20．A． book B． gift C． note
21．A． interested B． surprised C． worried
22．A． carefully B． simply C． sadly
23．A． secret B． treasure C． project
24．A． look at B． deal with C． listen to
25．A． find B． feel C． spread
四、第二部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In the last few years, our city has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size　26． 　rich in functions（功能）. People living nearby can walk there　27． 　 (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 　28． 　 (tree), benches and exercise equipment（器材）. Also, some parks show Zhuzhou's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts. Everyone　29． 　 (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 　30． 　music or playing Tai Chi. In　31． 　 evening, you can see kids having fun　32． 　 (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 　33． 　 (close) than before. Now 　34． 　 (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish".
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 　35． 　 (add). Thanks to these parks, our city is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
五、第四部分 綜合技能（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2024·荷塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu is a 12-year-old student in Botswana in Africa. He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. "During the past years living in the country, I found there weren't many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and the quality was poor, " he said. The low production of the crops（莊稼）has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to buy many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July, 2022, there was a pilot project to grow the water-saving and drought-tolerant（耐旱的）rice from China in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click（點擊）on the crop picture to see its seed（種子）price, watering needs, production and selling price. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what they should do in each period.
Wu said there is an old saying in China, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime. "
36．What's the name of the app
37．Where did Wu Zeyin move from
38．What can farmers see when clicking on the crop picture in the app
39．What do you think of Wu Zeyin
40．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。
六、第四部分 綜合技能（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節（滿分15分）
41．（2024·荷塘模擬） 英語課上開展以" Improve Your Eating Habits"為主題的三人小組的討論。假定你是李華，請結合以下信息寫一篇英語發言稿。內容包括：
1. 你們各自的一條飲食習慣；
2. 對這些習慣的評價。
Names Eating Habits
Fu Xing I often eat fruit and vegetables every day. This brings memuch energy and Ifeel happy every day.
Teng Fei I like to eat sweet things. . .
Li Hua …
注意：（1）文中不能出現可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息；（2）寫作詞數為80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數。
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One.
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是學?？萍贾艿乃膫€活動的基本情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，文章出處題。細節題可以從文中找到依據，文章出處題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章出處。
1．細節理解題。根據左上表格Black Holes 內容Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! 想知道更多嗎？周四下午3點，來學校大廳欣賞一場關于黑洞的電影吧！ 可知，《黑洞》是一部電影，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據右下表格3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! 3D打印產品一定給你帶來不一樣的感受！ 內容Place: Computer Room Four 地點：四號機房，可知， 如果我想看到3D打印產品，我應該去四號機房，故選A 。
3．文章出處題。根據本文內容可知，本文是學?？萍贾艿乃膫€活動的基本情況。所以本文可能來自一個通知，故選A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了物聯網，在線地圖，大數據和人工智能的基本情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和文章出處題兩種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，然后判斷文章出處。
4．細節理解題。根據文中二，三，四，五段內容可知，本文介紹了物聯網，在線地圖，大數據和人工智能四種技術，故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據文中第三段在線地圖的介紹 These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads. 這些地圖顯示了一個城市的很多信息，比如街道和建筑物，所以我們可以避開繁忙的道路。 可知，在線地圖可以幫助避開繁忙的道路，故選C。
6．細節理解題。根據文中Big data（大數據） 的內容Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. 大數據就像城市的大腦，幫助城市做出決策。 可知，大數據被描述為"城市的大腦"，故選B。
7．文章出處題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了物聯網，在線地圖，大數據和人工智能的基本情況。所以本文最可能來自一本科學雜志，故選A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知識點】說明文；社會問題；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了低頭族的表現，原因和危害。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞句猜測題和文章出處題。細節題可以從文中找到依據，詞句猜測題需要根據上下句推斷選項意思，主旨題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章目的。
8．細節理解題。根據文中第一段When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. 當一個人"低頭"時，他們用手機瀏覽在線新聞、查看信息、玩游戲等等，而不是專注于交談或與他人共度時光。 可知， 當一個人低頭時，他可能在瀏覽在線新聞， 故選B。
9．詞義猜測題。根據前面 Studies have found that phubbing can damage（損害）your relationships with others. 研究發現低頭癥會破壞你與他人的關系。 可知，此處指它會讓人感到被排斥，excluded是被排斥的意思，故選A。
10．細節理解題。根據文中第三段So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed.， 科學已經證明低頭對我們不好，但我們為什么要這么做呢？在我看來，這可能是因為我們感到無聊、擔心或有壓力。 可知， 在作者看來， 人們變成"低頭族"是因為他們感到無聊或有壓力，故選C。
11．目的意圖題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了低頭族的表現，原因和危害。所以本文的主要目的是鼓勵人們不要做低頭族，故選C。
【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E
【知識點】應用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給出了一些克服考試壓力的建議。
選項分析：
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. 長時間的睡眠對你的煩惱是沒有用的。
B. Your teachers are a good choice. 你的老師是一個很好的選擇。
C. Here are some things you can do. 這里有一些你可以做的事情。
D. Take pride in yourself. 為自己感到驕傲。
E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed. 我們可能會感到放松，壓力也會減少。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
12．根據前面It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone.， 對考試感到有點緊張是正常的。如果你對考試壓力有這些感覺或擔心，你并不孤單。和后面所給出的建議， 可知，C項符合語境，承前啟后，故選C。
13．根據空前 You are allowed to ask for help. 你可以請求幫助。 和空后 Tell your teachers about your worries. 告訴你的老師你的煩惱。 可知，此處應該指出請求幫助的對象是老師，B項符合語境，故選B。
14．根據空后內容 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence. 你還能做的一件事就是為自己感到驕傲。想想你到目前為止所取得的成就。為什么不把它們寫下來呢？它可以給你帶來更多的信心。 可知，此處建議和為自己感到驕傲有關，D項符合語境，總領本段，故選D。
15．根據空前Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 試著用鼻子深呼吸，然后用嘴慢慢地吹。 可知，此處應該介紹這樣做的好處，E項符合語境，故選E。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知識點】記敘文；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了我在一所附近學校兼職教五年級學生的經歷，并通過一個女孩送給我的一幅畫說明了那次經歷教會了我一句友善的話語是多么的強大。
【點評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
16．句意： 盡管我有教育學學位，但要找到一份全職教書的工作并不容易。 A.高薪的；B.全職的；C.高風險的。根據后面So, I had to do some part-time teaching work. 所以，我不得不做一些兼職教學工作。 可知，此處指要找到一份全職教書的工作并不容易。故選B。
17．句意： 我真地很興奮，很認真地對待 。A.興奮的；B.放松的；C.無聊的。根據 and took it seriously 可知，此處指很興奮，故選A。
18．句意： 我花了很多時間制定課程計劃， 以充沛的精力教學生，并總是支持他們。 A.獎品，獎項；B.能量；C.借口。根據 and always supported them. 可知，此處指以充沛的精力教學生，故選B。
19．句意： 當孩子們答對了，我會很高興表揚他們說："做得好！你真了不起！" A.展示；B.考慮；C.表揚；根據后面所舉的例子 like" Well done! You are really excellent!" 可知，此處指表揚他們，故選C。
20．句意： 一天，孩子們下課后，一個女孩走到我面前，在回家之前給了我一張便簽 。A.書；B.禮物；C.便簽。根據后面 On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. 上面有一幅可愛的畫，充滿了只有孩子才有的那種好奇。 和 I took the note home 我把便簽帶回家 ， 可知，此處指便簽，故選C。
21．句意： 我真的很吃驚，我說的一句好話對那個女孩產生了如此大的影響。 A.感興趣的；B.吃驚的；C.擔心的。根據 just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl 可知，此處指吃驚，故選B。
22．句意： 我把便簽帶回家，小心地放在抽屜里。 A.認真地，小心地；B.僅僅；C.悲傷地。根據后面 I thought of it as a8 because it meant a lot to me. 我把它看做是一筆財富，因為它對我來說意義重大。 可知，此處指小心地放在抽屜里。故選A。
23．句意：我把它看做是一筆財富，因為它對我來說意義重大。 A.秘密；B.財富；C.工程。根據句中because it meant a lot to me.可知，此處指我把它看做是一筆財富，故選B。
24．句意： 每當我感到悲傷或沮喪時，我就會看看它，它會讓我感覺更好。 A.看看；B.處理；C.聽。根據前面 I took the note home and7 put it in the drawer. 我把便簽帶回家，小心地放在抽屜里。和此處 and it would make me feel better 可知，此處指看看那張便簽，故選A。
25．句意： 這讓我每天都要盡我最大的努力，用我的言語和行動去傳播愛和善良。 A.找到；B.感到；C.傳播。根據前面 That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. 那次經歷教會了我一句友善的話語是多么的強大。 和空后 love and kindness with my words and action 可知，此處指用我的言語和行動去傳播愛和善良。故選C。
【答案】26．but；27．quickly；28．trees；29．loves；30．to；31．the；32．playing；33．closer；34．we；35．be added
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了口袋公園的基本情況。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
26．句意：它們體積小，但是功能豐富?？崭袂昂髢热菀馑枷喾矗颂幈硎巨D折關系，用but連接，故填 but 。
27．句意： 住在附近的人可以在15分鐘內快速步行到那里。 quick快速的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，quickly快速地，副詞，故填 quickly 。
28．句意： 公園里到處都是花、樹、長凳和運動器材 。tree樹，可數名詞，前面是are full of，此處用名詞復數，故填 trees 。
29．句意： 每個人都喜歡這些公園，因為它們真的是放松的好地方。 love喜歡，動詞，根據句中are可知，此處描述存在的事實，用一般現在時，此處主語是復合不定代詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，故填 loves 。
30．句意： 在清晨，你可以看到老人隨著音樂跳舞或打太極。dance to music 隨著音樂跳舞，固定短語，故填 to 。
31．句意： 在晚上，你可以看到孩子們玩秋千或滑梯玩得很開心。 in the evening在晚上，固定短語，故填 the 。
32．句意：在晚上，你可以看到孩子們玩秋千或滑梯玩得很開心。 play玩，動詞，have fun doing sth做某事玩得很開心，固定短語，此處需要動名詞作介詞賓語，故填 playing 。
33．句意： 這些公園讓鄰居們比以前更親近了。 close親近地，接近地，副詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，空后是than，此處需要副詞比較級，故填 closer 。
34．句意： 現在我們可以經?？吹胶?，而不是垃圾。 us我們，代詞主格，we我們，代詞主格，此處確實主語，需要代詞主格，故填 we 。
35．句意： 到2025年底，更多的口袋公園將會被增加。 add增加，添加，動詞，此處主語 more pocket parks 是add的動作承受者，空前有will，此處是一般將來時的被動語態，用will be done形式，故填 be added 。
【答案】36．Farm Assistant.
37．He moved from Hubei.
38．Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39．He is creative and helpful.
40．授人以魚不如授人以漁。
【知識點】記敘文；人類文明與創新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了非洲博茨瓦納的一名12歲學生吳澤寅開發了一款名為"農場助手"的新移動應用程序，使博茨瓦納的農業工作變得更容易的基本情況。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題，從文中找到依據，最后得出答案。
36．根據文中第一段A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. 一款名為"農場助手"的新移動應用程序，由吳澤寅開發，使博茨瓦納的農業工作變得更容易。 可知，這款應用程序的名字是農場助手，故填 Farm Assistant.
37．根據文中第一段 He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago. 八年前，他和家人從湖北搬到這里。 可知，吳澤寅是從湖北搬來的，故填 He moved from Hubei.
38．根據文中第三段Farmers who use the app can click（點擊）on the crop picture to see its seed（種子）price, watering needs, production and selling price. 使用該應用程序的農民可以點擊農作物圖片上的按鈕，查看種子價格、灌溉需求、產量和銷售價格。 可知， 當農民點擊應用程序中的作物圖片時，他們會看到種子價格、灌溉需求、產量和銷售價格。 故填Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39．根據文中內容可知，吳澤寅開發了一款名為"農場助手"的新移動應用程序，使博茨瓦納的農業工作變得更容易，由此可知，他是有創意和樂于助人的，故填 He is creative and helpful.
40．根據劃線部分內容Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime.， 給一個人一條魚，你可以喂他一天，但如果你教他釣魚，你可以喂他一輩子。 可知，此處劃線部分句子的句意是：授人以魚不如授人以漁，故填 授人以魚不如授人以漁。
41．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One. Let's share our eating habits. Fu Xing eats fruit and vegetables daily. This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. Teng Fei likes sweet foods, but eating too much sugar may cause tooth problems and weight gain. He should control his intake. As for me, I always have a balanced diet with rice, meat and vegetables. This helps me stay focused and strong.
In short, good eating habits are key to a healthy life. We should learn from each other and improve together!
That's all. Thank you.
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；飲食習慣
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據所給信息， 以" Improve Your Eating Habits"為主題寫一篇英語發言稿。 要求包括提示中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第一人稱和第三人稱單數，一般現在時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如 too much 太多， As for 至于， In short 總之， learn from each other 相互學習，等等，及句型結構，如 Let's share our eating habits. （let型祈使句），This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. （because引導原因狀語從句）等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
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