資源簡介 湖南省永州市祁陽市2025年中考第二次模擬考試英語試卷一、第一部分 聽力技能(共兩節,20分)第一節(共5分,每小題1分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽下面五段材料,每段材料后各有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在相應的位置。1.What is Cindy's favorite sport A.Baseball. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.2.What does Lily want to see first in the zoo A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Lions.3.When was the guitar bought A.Last month. B.Last week. C.Last year.4.What is Tom's dream job A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A scientist.5.What kind of movies does the man like A.Scary movies. B.Sad movies. C.Action movies.二、第一部分 聽力技能(共兩節,20分)第二節(共15分,每小題1分)聽下面六段材料,每段材料后各有幾個小題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應位置。(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。6.What is wrong with Henry's computer A.It couldn't start. B.It's lost. C.It's broken.7.What is Susan going to do A.To look for the computer.B.To borrow the computer.C.To fix the computer.(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。8.What kind of room does Cindy want to book A.A single room. B.A double room. C.A family room.9.How much will Cindy pay A.200 yuan. B.250 yuan. C.300 yuan.(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。10.How does Mingming usually travel A.By air. B.By ship. C.By train.11.Who will Lucy go to Beijing with A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her friends.(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。12.Who may sit by the window A.The woman. B.The man. C.The woman's son.13.Where does the woman come from A.America. B.England. C.Australia.14.Why did the woman change her seat A.Because she wanted to sit by the window.B.Because a man asked her to change seats.C.Because she can't stand smoking.(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。15.Why does Bill learn to cook noodles A.Because he lives alone.B.Because it's his homework.C.Because he likes cooking.16.How long does it take Bill to cook the noodles A.3 minutes. B.6m inutes. C.9 minutes.17.How does Bill feel when the new noodles are cooked A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Embarrassed.(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。18.What are the students doing A.Having a Chinese class.B.Having a Chinese exam.C.Having an English exam.19.Where should the students write their names A.On the blackboard.B.On the list.C.On the answer paper.20.What are on the teacher's desk A.Pencils. B.Pens. C.Erasers.三、第二部分 閱讀技能(共兩節,30分)第一節 閱讀選擇(共22分,每小題2分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案Welcome to Time Bookstore. If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off. Here are our new books.Puss the Cat A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss. The number of the pages:60 The number of the pictures:20 Price:$5 The Lost World Welcome to the exciting world of dinosaurs(恐龍)! The number of the pages:45 The number of the pictures:45Price:$8A Monkey's Adventure Danny's exciting trip into the jungle(叢林)。 The number of the pages:25 The number of the pictures:46 Price:$9 The Secret Key An interesting story that will take you to dreamland. The number of the pages:62 The number of the pictures:28 Price:$721.Puss is a name of a____ .A.cat B.dinosaur C.monkey22.Lucy loves reading books with the most pictures, so ____ is her first choice.A.The Lost World B.A Monkey's Adventure C.The Secret Key23.How much will Tony pay if he wants to buy The Lost World and The Secret Key A.$15. B.$13. C.$12.(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案In Mu Us Desert(毛烏素沙漠), known as"a land that couldn't feed its people", Yu Zhenyin has created miracles. Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu(畝)of desert into an oasis(綠洲)through relentless(不屈不撓的)efforts.At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings(樹苗)within three years. But her perseverance paid off. By developing new desert farming techniques like" grid planting"(網格種植), she not only stabilized the sand but also grew crops like corn between trees. Her success inspired 127 neighboring families to join this green mission.Now called" the Golden Phoenix(鳳凰)", Yu continues innovating(創新). She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average. "Give the desert green life, and it will reward us with prosperity, " Yu says, proving that desert control can create both ecological and economic valūe.24.How long has Yu Zhenyin worked on desert greening A.30 years. B.40 years. C.50 years.25.Why did Yu develop new desert farming techniques like" grid planting" A.Because sandstorms buried most of her saplings.B.Because she wanted to plant crops like corn.C.Because she wanted to increase her income.26.How did Yu help villagers increase income A.By selling saplings.B.Through eco-tourism and honey.C.By building factories.27.What is the main purpose of the passage A.To praise an environmental hero's contributions.B.To describe desert climate changes.C.To explain scientific desert control methods.(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案In the ocean world, there is a kind of amazing fish called the angelfish(神仙魚). It can change from female(雌性的)to male(雄性的). The change happens for an exact reason.The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".When the male dies, the group needs a" safety guard". This is when the largest female, fish in the group begins to change its appearance. She begins to grow larger. After a week, her body starts change from yellow to blue. Slowly, her behaviour towards the females changes. She begins behaving like a male. Two weeks later, black stripes(條紋)appear on her body. This shows that the change is complete. She is now completely male and ready to be the guard!The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea. You can also see them in home aquaria. People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them. These patterns help them to hide from enemies. Often, the young ones are differently coloured than the adults.They can be found in the fresh waters of South America and, in warm seas coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and can grow up to a length of 17 inches. Their diet are mainly sponge and algae.28.Who acts as the" safety guard" in an angelfish group A.The male angelfish.B.The largest female angelfish.C.The oldest angelfish in the group.29.What does the underlined word aquaria in paragraph 4 mean A.An enemy for most fish kept at home.B.A glass box that is used to keep fish.C.An interesting pattern for fish.30.Which of the following is TRUE A.There are usually five angelfish in a fish group.B.The coral reefs can grow up to a length of 17 inches.C.Angelfish can change from female to male whenever they like.31.Where can you probably read the passage A.In a travel magazine.B.In a health magazine.C.In a science magazine.四、第二部分 閱讀技能(共兩節,30分)第二節 閱讀匹配(共8分,每小題2分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的短文,從所給的A~E五個選項中,選出正確的答案填空,使短文通順,內容完整,其中選項中有一項是多余的。Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有規律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 32. My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(專注于)the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 33. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again. 34. One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 35. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.五、第三部分 知識運用(共兩節,25分)第一節 詞語填空(共15分,每小題1. 5分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌)at school. I felt completely 36. in my small town.But by starting to do 37. work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness make me feel like my life had a greater 38. . The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, 39. teenagers, and help them feel less lonely.Books were my true friends back then. I was so 40. that the authors wrote those books. The kindness that 41. offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author, 42. I could write books that would help other teenagers.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a 43. to take the optimistic(樂觀的), positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time author of ten novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to 44. to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know 45. someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect(締造者)of positive change.36.A. lonely B. angry C. interested37.A. volunteer B. painting C. gardening38.A. dream B. purpose C. problem39.A. generally B. suddenly C. especially40.A. surprised B. thankful C. curious41.A. he B. she C. they42.A. before B. so C. but43.A. choice B. mistake C. speech44.A. take out B. give out C. reach out45.A. how B. what C. why六、第三部分 知識運用(共兩節,25分)第二節 語法填空(共10分,每小題1分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的文章,在空白處填入適當的內容(限1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式,使文章通順完整。Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known 46. her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills.In Li's early childhood, her parents ended their marriage and 47. (leave) her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to cook in local ceremonies in the village. He encouraged her 48. (improve) her cooking skills.When Li was in 49. (five) grade, her grandfather died. Her grandmother began raising her on 50. (she) own. Their life became even 51. (hard). In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had 52. health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there.However, Li always had a thought of improving the living standard of her family. So, she decided to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic 53. (work). Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. She slowly gained a large following. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers(訂閱者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11. 4 million followers at the time. However, she hasn't posted any new videos 54. July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always waiting for her new videos.On November 12, 2024, Li posted two videos online again and they 55. (quick)became a hot topic on the Internet.七、第四部分 綜合技能(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節 任務型閱讀(共10分,每小題2分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容回答問題和翻譯句子。To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the" two-day weekend" policy(政策)。High school students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend. This policy gives students more time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. Cities like Hangzhou and Changsha are already following these rules.Schools are also making daily schedules better for students. For example, some schools start morning classes 20 minutes later than before, so students can sleep a little longer. Evening study time has been shortened, and homework is now limited to 90 minutes for middle schoolers and 60 minutes for younger students. Teachers believe these changes help students focus better in class and learn more effectively.However, not everyone feels the same way. Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. "I finally get to practice basketball, " says Li Ming, a 10th grade student from Beijing. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games instead of studying. Others fear that less school time could lower exam scores.To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. The government is also stopping tutoring schools from giving extra lessons on weekends. This way, all students can have equal time to rest and grow.These changes show that China wants students to be healthy, creative, and ready for the future——not just good at exams. While there are still challenges, the new rules are a big step toward balancing school life and well-being.56.Why does the Education Department of China make the "two-day weekend" policy 57.How long can the students in grade 12 rest in a week according to the new policy 58.How do most students feel about the new policy 59.What are schools doing to help students spend their time more wisely after school 60.將畫線句子翻譯成中文。八、第四部分 綜合技能(共兩節,滿分25分)第二節 書面表達(共15分)61.(2025·祁陽模擬) 生活在現代化社會的我們感受到了科技發展日新月異,尤其是Chat GPT和Deepseek的問世,給人們的工作、學習和生活帶來了巨大的變化,使人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)成為了熱門話題,同時也引發了人們對于人工智能取代人類的擔憂。請你結合下面表格所給內容,談談你對人工智能看法。Advantages Disadvantagessolve problems more efficiently make people lazy in minddo dangerous and boring jobs reduce people's job opportunitiesbring convenience and progress to our society . . .要求:(1)根據提示詞,談談你對人工智能的看法,可適當發揮。(2)語句通順,邏輯清晰。(3)文中不得出現真實人名和校名。(4)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly.答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C【知識點】短對話理解;詢問時間;詢問喜好【解析】【聽力原文】1. M: Cindy, what sport do you like best W: Baseball.2. M: Lily, what animals do you want to see first in the zoo W: Tigers.3. M: What a nice guitar!W: Thank you. My mother bought it for me last month.4. W: My dream job is to be a teacher. What about you, Tom M: I want to be a doctor.5. W: Do you like scary movies M: No, I prefer action movies. They are exciting.【分析】聽對話選擇答案。【點評】考查短對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子選擇正確答案。1.句意:辛迪最喜歡的運動是什么?A棒球。B網球。C籃球。根據Baseball.可知辛迪最喜歡的運動是棒球,故選A。2.句意:莉莉在動物園里想先看什么?A熊貓。B老虎。C獅子。根據Tigers可知莉莉想先看老虎,故選B。3.句意:吉他什么時候買的?A上個月。B上周。C去年。根據My mother bought it for me last month.可知吉他是上個月買的,故選A。4.句意:湯姆的夢想工作是什么?A老師。B醫生。C科學家。根據M: I want to be a doctor.可知湯姆的夢想工作是醫生,故選B。5.句意:這個男人喜歡什么類型的電影?A恐怖電影。B悲傷的電影。C動作片。根據I prefer action movies.可知男人喜歡動作片,故選C。【答案】6.A7.C【知識點】長對話理解;詢問意向;介紹語【解析】【聽力原文】M: Susan, could I use your computer W: Sure, Henry. What's wrong with your computer M:I don't know. It couldn't start.W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.M: Thank you. It's nice of you.【分析】本文是有關借用電腦的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀題目,抓住關鍵句子M:I don't know. It couldn't start.和W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.選擇正確答案。6.句意:亨利的電腦怎么了?根據M:I don't know. It couldn't start.可知亨利的電腦不能啟動了,故選A。7.句意:蘇珊將要做什么?根據W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.可知蘇珊將要修電腦,故選C。【答案】8.B9.A【知識點】長對話理解;詢問喜好;打電話情景【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hello, this is River Hotel. Can I help you W: This is Cindy Smith. I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast.W: A room without breakfast, please.M OK, see you on the 30th.【分析】本文是有關預定房間的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.和M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.選擇正確答案。8.句意:辛迪想訂什么類型的房間?根據I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.可知辛迪想訂雙人間,故選B。9.句意:辛迪將付多少錢?根據M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.可知帶早餐的250元,不帶早餐的200元,辛迪不要早餐,應該是200元,故選A。【答案】10.C11.A【知識點】長對話理解;稱謂語;詢問喜好【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hello, Mingming! Do you often travel by air M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.W: Me too. But I will fly to Beijing this summer vacation.M: Sounds good. Will your parents go with you W: No, just my dad and me. My mom won't be free this summer vacation.【分析】本文是有關旅游的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.和W: No, just my dad and me.選擇正確答案。10.句意:明明通常怎么去旅游?根據M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.可知明明通常乘坐火車去旅游,故選C。11.句意:露西將和誰旅游?根據W: No, just my dad and me.可知露西將和爸爸去旅游,故選A。【答案】12.B13.A14.C【知識點】長對話理解;詢問名字;詢問地點;詢問感受【解析】【聽力原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken M: No. Let me help you with the big box.W: Thank you.M: Do you want to sit by the window W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.M: OK. My name is Jack Brown. Nice to meet you.W:I'm Linda Miller. Nice to meet you, too.M: Do you live in London W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA. I am going to visit my son. He works in London.M: Did you just get on the train W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.【分析】本文是發生在火車上的有關座位的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,帶著問題去聽,比較容易選出正確答案。12.句意:誰可能坐在窗戶旁邊?根據W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.可知男士將坐在窗戶旁邊,故選B。13.句意:女人來自哪里?根據W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA.可知女人來自美國,故選A。14.句意:為什么女人要換座位?根據W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.可知女人換座位,是因為不能忍受煙味,故選C。【答案】15.B16.B17.A【知識點】長對話理解;詢問時間;詢問感受【解析】【聽力原文】M: Oh, my god! Mom, come and help!W: What's up, Bill M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework. But you see. . .W: Oh, you cook the noodles for too long and they are burned.M: So, could you do it for me W: No, it's your homework. You have to do it yourself. But I can tell you how.M: Good. I can't wait.W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet W: No, you also need to put some salt in . Yes, that's enough, now it's done.M: Oh, yeah. I did it.【分析】本文是有關學習做面條的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.和M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet選擇正確答案。15.句意:為什么比爾學習做面條?根據M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.可知比爾學習做面條,因為這是作業,故選B。16.句意:做面條花費比爾多長時間?根據W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.可知做面條花費比爾6分鐘的時間,故選B。17.句意:當新的面條做好以后,比爾感覺怎么樣?根據M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet 可知新面條做好后,比爾感到激動,故選A。【答案】18.B19.C20.A【知識點】短文理解;詢問意向;詢問地點;詢問材料、材質【解析】【聽力原文】 Now everyone, listen carefully. Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper. You must not write on the question paper. If you do not know your student number, there's a list on the blackboard. If there's any problem during the exam, just put up your hand. If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one. That's all!【分析】本文主要介紹了語文考試前,老師叮囑學生的注意事項。【點評】考查短文理解。注意讀懂題目,帶著問題去聽,抓住關鍵句子,選擇正確答案。18.句意:學生們正在做什么?根據Before you start your Chinese exam可知學生們正在參加語文考試,故選B。19.句意:學生們應該在哪里寫名字?根據Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper.可知名字寫在答題紙上,故選C。20.句意:講桌上有什么?根據If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one.可知講桌上有鉛筆,故選A。【答案】21.A22.B23.C【知識點】廣告布告類;說明文;細節理解;推理判斷;數字計算【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了時光書店的書。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文,找到題干中的關鍵詞,有針對性地到文章中尋找細節,并結合選項,確定答案。21.細節理解題。根據A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss.可知Puss是貓的名字,故選A。22.判斷推理題。根據A Monkey's Adventure和The number of the pictures:46可知A Monkey's Adventure圖片最多,符合露西的需求,故選B。23.數字計算題。根據Price:$8和Price:$7可知The Lost World和The Secret Key一共是15元,根據If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off.可知買兩本書可以得到20%的折扣,一共需要12元,故選C。【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【知識點】記敘文;人與自然和諧共生;細節理解;推理判斷【解析】【分析】主要介紹了余禎銀在沙漠綠化方面所做的貢獻。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文章中尋找關鍵信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。24.細節理解題。根據Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu(畝)of desert into an oasis(綠洲)through relentless(不屈不撓的)efforts.可知余禎銀在沙漠綠化方面工作了40年,故選B。25.判斷推理題。根據At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings(樹苗)within three years.可知余開發新的沙漠種植技術是因為因為沙塵暴將她的大部分樹苗埋葬。故選A。26.細節理解題。根據She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average.可知她通過通過生態旅游和蜂蜜。幫助村民增加收入,故選B。27.寫作目的題。通讀全文可知主要介紹了余禎銀在沙漠綠化方面所做的貢獻,A選項"為了表揚環境英雄的貢獻"符合題意,故選A。【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【知識點】說明文;生態系統;動物養殖【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了神仙魚。【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28.細節理解題。根據The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".可知雄性神仙魚充當安全衛士,故選A。29.詞義猜測題。根據People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them.可知人們更喜歡在家里飼養神仙魚,可以在家里的玻璃容器觀看它,aquaria應該是家里養魚的玻璃容器,B選項"用來養魚的玻璃盒子"符合題意,故選B。30.判斷推理題。根據The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour.可知神仙魚群體中通常有5條魚,A正確,故選A。31.文章出處題。本文主要介紹了神仙魚,應該在科學雜志上看到,故選C。【答案】32.E;33.A;34.B;35.D【知識點】教育類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幫助記憶的建議。A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. 另一方面,這將使復習更加容易。B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. 另一個建議是在適當的時間進行復習。C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. 您必須從頭到尾閱讀整本書。D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. 因此,很容易記住早晨的重要信息。E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.一個月后,您會發現您可以輕松記住材料。【點評】考查閱讀還原。關注上下文,緊扣語境,在選擇要填入空缺處的選項時,重點關注它的前句和后句。32.根據After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.學習材料后,您需要立即(兩天后,一周,兩個星期后,然后在一個月后)立即對其進行復習。可知下一句介紹一個月后的變化,E選項"一個月后,您會發現您可以輕松記住材料。"符合語境,故選E。33.根據On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(專注于)the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points.一方面,它將幫助您((最重要的部分)集中精力。只記住關鍵點總是容易的。可知下一句介紹另一方面,A選項"另一方面,這將使復習更加容易。"符合語境,故選A。34.根據下一句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.記住信息的一個好時機是在晚上。可知上一句介紹記憶的最佳時間,B選項"另一個建議是在適當的時間進行復習。"符合語境,故選B。35.根據上一句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.另一個好時光是在早晨,因為您剛剛休息,大腦清新清晰。可知下句介紹早晨記憶的好處,D選項"因此,很容易記住早晨的重要信息。"符合語境,故選D。【答案】36.A;37.A;38.B;39.C;40.B;41.C;42.B;43.A;44.C;45.B【知識點】記敘文;人際關系與交往【解析】【分析】 作者在青少年時期經歷了校園欺凌,感到孤獨無助,但通過投身幫助他人的公益活動,找到了生活的意義和目標。書籍成為作者真正的朋友,作者夢想成為作家,通過寫作幫助其他青少年。在經歷了學校和家庭的困境后,作者選擇樂觀積極的生活態度,并成為了一名全職小說家。作者深知善良的力量,認為即使是微小的善舉也能改變他人的生活,鼓勵人們通過日常的善行成為積極改變的締造者。【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,了解文章的大意,抓住上下文的語境,明確詞意,結合語法,運用排除法選出答案,最后在通讀全文核對答案。36.句意:在我的小城鎮里,我感到完全的孤獨。A孤獨的,B生氣的,C感興趣的,根據I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌)at school.可知感到孤獨,故選A。37.句意:但是當我14歲的時候,通過開始做志愿者,我把我的問題變成幫助別人的欲望。A志愿者,B畫畫,C園藝,根據I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.可知通過做志愿者工作,故選A。38.句意:實踐仁慈的機會讓我覺得我的人生有了更大的目標。A夢想,B目的,C問題,根據realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知實踐仁慈的機會讓我覺得我的人生有了更大的目標。故選B。39.句意:我意識到我的人生目標是接觸人們,尤其是青少年。A一般地,B突然地,C尤其地,根據help them feel less lonely可知,此空指的是"尤其",表示更進一步說明,應填 especially,故選D。40.句意:我很感激那些書的作者們。 A驚訝的,B感激的,C好奇的,根據The kindness that 6 offered me with their books saved my life.可知對書的作者是感激的,故選B。41.句意:他們通過書提供的善意救了我的命。 A他,B她,C他們,根據the authors wrote those books可知指的是書的作者,用they代替,故選C。42.句意:所以我可以寫一些能幫助其他青少年的書。A在……之前,B因此,C但是,根據One of my biggest dreams was to become an author,7 I could write books that would help other teenagers.可知前后是遞進關系,用so,故選B。43.句意:我決定在下一步的旅程中走樂觀、積極的道路。A選擇,B錯誤,C演講,根據take the optimistic(樂觀的), positive road in the next steps of my journey可知做出選擇,故選A。44.句意:我非常感謝有這樣一個絕佳的機會,每天都能接觸到讀者。A拿出,B分發,C接觸,根據I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知接觸到讀者,故選C。45.句意:你永遠不知道別人正在經歷什么。A怎么樣,B什么,C為什么,此處是一個賓語從句,從句中缺的是賓語,表達的是"什么",故選A。【答案】46.for;47.left;48.to improve;49.fifth;50.her;51.harder;52.a;53.works;54.since;55.quickly【知識點】記敘文;非物質文化遺產(技藝傳承)【解析】【分析】主要講述了李子柒的故事。李子柒是一個來自四川農村的中國村民。她以中國傳統烹飪技巧和其他藝術技巧而聞名。【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答,注意要考慮句型,語法,搭配和語境等因素,并逐一檢查驗證。46.句意:她以中國傳統烹飪技巧和其他藝術技巧而聞名。be known for...因…….而著名,固定短語,符合語境,故答案為for。47.句意:在李子柒的童年早期,她的父母結束了他們的婚姻,把她留給她的祖父母一起生活。leave動詞,離開,根據時間狀語In Li's early childhood(在李子柒的童年早期)可知,本句時態為一般過去時,leave應用過去式left,故答案為left。48.句意:他鼓勵她提高自己的廚藝。improve動詞,提高, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,固定短語,improve用不定式to improve,故答案為to improve。49.句意:當李子柒五年級的時候,她的祖父去世了。five基數詞,五,根據句意可知,此處應用序數詞fifth,表示"第五",表順序, 故答案為fifth。50.句意:她的祖母開始獨自撫養她。she主格,她,on one's own意為"獨自",固定短語,she用形容詞性物主代詞her,故答案為her。51.句意:她們的生活變得更加艱難。hard形容詞,難的,even后面一般跟比較級,hard的比較級是harder,表示"更加艱難",故答案為harder。52.句意:八年以后,因為祖母的健康問題,她回到了村莊。problem意為"問題",可數名詞單數,此處泛指健康問題,所以應用不定冠詞,health (健康的)讀音不是以元音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a,故答案為a。53.句意:她制作了她每天的傳統烹飪以及藝術作品的視頻。work名詞,作品,此處用復數表達一類事物,表示泛指,work的復數是works。故答案為 works。54.句意:然而,從2021年7月14日以來,她還沒有發布任何新視頻。根據句意和空前的hasn't posted (沒有發布)可知,此處應用since,意為"自從",since+時間點是現在完成時的標志,故答案為since。55.句意:在2024年11月12日,李子柒再次在網上發布了兩個視頻,它們很快成為了互聯網上的熱門話題。quick形容詞,快速的,此處應用副詞quickly,修飾空后的動詞became(變得),故答案為quickly。【答案】56.To help students stay healthy and happy.57.One day.58.They are happy.59.Schools are offering fun after-school activities.60.但是有些父母擔心他們的孩子可能會花太多時間看電視或者玩電腦游戲,而不是去學習。【知識點】教育類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了教育部頒布的"雙休"政策。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據同義詞,句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。56.根據To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools.可知中國教育部為中學生制定新規則的原因是為了幫助學生們健康和快樂,故答案為To help students stay healthy and happy.57.根據Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend.可知12年級的學生們每周可以休息一天,故答案為One day.58.根據Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.可知大部分學生對于新政策是高興的,故答案為They are happy.59.根據To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams.可知為了幫助學生們明智地度過課后的時間,學校正在提供有趣的課后活動,故答案為Schools are offering fun after-school activities.60.根據給出的英文句子可知句子是賓語從句,時態是一般現在時,But但是,some parents一些父母,worry擔心,their children他們的孩子,might可能,spend too much time watching TV花費太多的時間看電視,or或者,playing computer games玩電腦游戲,instead of代替,而不是,studying學習,故答案為但是有些父母擔心他們的孩子可能會花太多時間看電視或者玩電腦游戲,而不是去學習。61.【答案】One possible version:As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life.With the help of AI, we can solve problems more efficiently. For example, it improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. AI can also be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don't want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help as well. Moreover, AI brings great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they become lazy in mind and lose their ability to do things by themselves.In my opinion, there is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. It will never be able to completely take the place of human beings. All in all, as long as we use AI wisely, it will surely bring more benefits and surprises to our lives.【知識點】提綱作文;說明文;科學技術【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文,根據表格內容談談對人工智能的看法。時態是一般現在時,人稱是第三人稱。在寫作時,可以按照以下結構進行:開頭:簡要介紹人工智能的背景和重要性。 優點部分:提到人工智能能夠更高效地解決問題。提到人工智能能夠承擔危險和無聊的工作,從而保護人類。提到人工智能給社會帶來便利和進步。 缺點部分:提到人工智能可能使人們思想懶惰。提到人工智能可能減少人們的工作機會。 個人觀點或建議: 表達自己對人工智能的總體看法,如認為其利大于弊或需要謹慎使用。可以提出一些建議,如如何平衡人工智能的發展與人類的工作機會等。結尾:總結全文,強調人工智能的利弊并存,需要合理利用。同時注意上下文的連貫,句子語法,單詞拼寫的正確,英語語言的使用要符合英語的習慣。【點評】這篇范文結構清晰:范文采用了典型的"總-分-總"結構,開頭引入主題,中間分別闡述人工智能的優點和缺點,結尾給出個人觀點,邏輯清晰,層次分明。內容全面:范文涵蓋了表格中提到的所有優點(更高效地解決問題、做危險和無聊的工作、給社會帶來便利和進步)和部分缺點(減少工作機會、使人思想懶惰),并給出了具體的例子(如提高數據準確性、幫助科學家做研究、保持工人安全等),使內容更加豐富和具體。 觀點明確: 范文在結尾部分明確表達了自己的觀點,即認為人們無需過分擔心人工智能的發展,它不會完全取代人類,并強調了合理利用人工智能的重要性。 語言流暢:范文使用了恰當的連接詞和過渡句,如"With the help of AI"、"For example"、"However"、"Also"等,使文章更加連貫和流暢。同時,句式多樣,既有簡單句,也有復合句,體現了較好的語言運用能力。1 / 1湖南省永州市祁陽市2025年中考第二次模擬考試英語試卷一、第一部分 聽力技能(共兩節,20分)第一節(共5分,每小題1分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽下面五段材料,每段材料后各有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在相應的位置。1.What is Cindy's favorite sport A.Baseball. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.2.What does Lily want to see first in the zoo A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Lions.3.When was the guitar bought A.Last month. B.Last week. C.Last year.4.What is Tom's dream job A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A scientist.5.What kind of movies does the man like A.Scary movies. B.Sad movies. C.Action movies.【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C【知識點】短對話理解;詢問時間;詢問喜好【解析】【聽力原文】1. M: Cindy, what sport do you like best W: Baseball.2. M: Lily, what animals do you want to see first in the zoo W: Tigers.3. M: What a nice guitar!W: Thank you. My mother bought it for me last month.4. W: My dream job is to be a teacher. What about you, Tom M: I want to be a doctor.5. W: Do you like scary movies M: No, I prefer action movies. They are exciting.【分析】聽對話選擇答案。【點評】考查短對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子選擇正確答案。1.句意:辛迪最喜歡的運動是什么?A棒球。B網球。C籃球。根據Baseball.可知辛迪最喜歡的運動是棒球,故選A。2.句意:莉莉在動物園里想先看什么?A熊貓。B老虎。C獅子。根據Tigers可知莉莉想先看老虎,故選B。3.句意:吉他什么時候買的?A上個月。B上周。C去年。根據My mother bought it for me last month.可知吉他是上個月買的,故選A。4.句意:湯姆的夢想工作是什么?A老師。B醫生。C科學家。根據M: I want to be a doctor.可知湯姆的夢想工作是醫生,故選B。5.句意:這個男人喜歡什么類型的電影?A恐怖電影。B悲傷的電影。C動作片。根據I prefer action movies.可知男人喜歡動作片,故選C。二、第一部分 聽力技能(共兩節,20分)第二節(共15分,每小題1分)聽下面六段材料,每段材料后各有幾個小題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應位置。(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。6.What is wrong with Henry's computer A.It couldn't start. B.It's lost. C.It's broken.7.What is Susan going to do A.To look for the computer.B.To borrow the computer.C.To fix the computer.【答案】6.A7.C【知識點】長對話理解;詢問意向;介紹語【解析】【聽力原文】M: Susan, could I use your computer W: Sure, Henry. What's wrong with your computer M:I don't know. It couldn't start.W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.M: Thank you. It's nice of you.【分析】本文是有關借用電腦的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀題目,抓住關鍵句子M:I don't know. It couldn't start.和W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.選擇正確答案。6.句意:亨利的電腦怎么了?根據M:I don't know. It couldn't start.可知亨利的電腦不能啟動了,故選A。7.句意:蘇珊將要做什么?根據W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.可知蘇珊將要修電腦,故選C。(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。8.What kind of room does Cindy want to book A.A single room. B.A double room. C.A family room.9.How much will Cindy pay A.200 yuan. B.250 yuan. C.300 yuan.【答案】8.B9.A【知識點】長對話理解;詢問喜好;打電話情景【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hello, this is River Hotel. Can I help you W: This is Cindy Smith. I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast.W: A room without breakfast, please.M OK, see you on the 30th.【分析】本文是有關預定房間的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.和M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.選擇正確答案。8.句意:辛迪想訂什么類型的房間?根據I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.可知辛迪想訂雙人間,故選B。9.句意:辛迪將付多少錢?根據M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.可知帶早餐的250元,不帶早餐的200元,辛迪不要早餐,應該是200元,故選A。(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。10.How does Mingming usually travel A.By air. B.By ship. C.By train.11.Who will Lucy go to Beijing with A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her friends.【答案】10.C11.A【知識點】長對話理解;稱謂語;詢問喜好【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hello, Mingming! Do you often travel by air M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.W: Me too. But I will fly to Beijing this summer vacation.M: Sounds good. Will your parents go with you W: No, just my dad and me. My mom won't be free this summer vacation.【分析】本文是有關旅游的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.和W: No, just my dad and me.選擇正確答案。10.句意:明明通常怎么去旅游?根據M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.可知明明通常乘坐火車去旅游,故選C。11.句意:露西將和誰旅游?根據W: No, just my dad and me.可知露西將和爸爸去旅游,故選A。(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。12.Who may sit by the window A.The woman. B.The man. C.The woman's son.13.Where does the woman come from A.America. B.England. C.Australia.14.Why did the woman change her seat A.Because she wanted to sit by the window.B.Because a man asked her to change seats.C.Because she can't stand smoking.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【知識點】長對話理解;詢問名字;詢問地點;詢問感受【解析】【聽力原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken M: No. Let me help you with the big box.W: Thank you.M: Do you want to sit by the window W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.M: OK. My name is Jack Brown. Nice to meet you.W:I'm Linda Miller. Nice to meet you, too.M: Do you live in London W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA. I am going to visit my son. He works in London.M: Did you just get on the train W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.【分析】本文是發生在火車上的有關座位的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,帶著問題去聽,比較容易選出正確答案。12.句意:誰可能坐在窗戶旁邊?根據W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.可知男士將坐在窗戶旁邊,故選B。13.句意:女人來自哪里?根據W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA.可知女人來自美國,故選A。14.句意:為什么女人要換座位?根據W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.可知女人換座位,是因為不能忍受煙味,故選C。(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。15.Why does Bill learn to cook noodles A.Because he lives alone.B.Because it's his homework.C.Because he likes cooking.16.How long does it take Bill to cook the noodles A.3 minutes. B.6m inutes. C.9 minutes.17.How does Bill feel when the new noodles are cooked A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Embarrassed.【答案】15.B16.B17.A【知識點】長對話理解;詢問時間;詢問感受【解析】【聽力原文】M: Oh, my god! Mom, come and help!W: What's up, Bill M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework. But you see. . .W: Oh, you cook the noodles for too long and they are burned.M: So, could you do it for me W: No, it's your homework. You have to do it yourself. But I can tell you how.M: Good. I can't wait.W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet W: No, you also need to put some salt in . Yes, that's enough, now it's done.M: Oh, yeah. I did it.【分析】本文是有關學習做面條的對話。【點評】考查長對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓住關鍵句子M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.和M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet選擇正確答案。15.句意:為什么比爾學習做面條?根據M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.可知比爾學習做面條,因為這是作業,故選B。16.句意:做面條花費比爾多長時間?根據W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.可知做面條花費比爾6分鐘的時間,故選B。17.句意:當新的面條做好以后,比爾感覺怎么樣?根據M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet 可知新面條做好后,比爾感到激動,故選A。(2025·祁陽模擬) 聽錄音,回答問題。18.What are the students doing A.Having a Chinese class.B.Having a Chinese exam.C.Having an English exam.19.Where should the students write their names A.On the blackboard.B.On the list.C.On the answer paper.20.What are on the teacher's desk A.Pencils. B.Pens. C.Erasers.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【知識點】短文理解;詢問意向;詢問地點;詢問材料、材質【解析】【聽力原文】 Now everyone, listen carefully. Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper. You must not write on the question paper. If you do not know your student number, there's a list on the blackboard. If there's any problem during the exam, just put up your hand. If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one. That's all!【分析】本文主要介紹了語文考試前,老師叮囑學生的注意事項。【點評】考查短文理解。注意讀懂題目,帶著問題去聽,抓住關鍵句子,選擇正確答案。18.句意:學生們正在做什么?根據Before you start your Chinese exam可知學生們正在參加語文考試,故選B。19.句意:學生們應該在哪里寫名字?根據Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper.可知名字寫在答題紙上,故選C。20.句意:講桌上有什么?根據If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one.可知講桌上有鉛筆,故選A。三、第二部分 閱讀技能(共兩節,30分)第一節 閱讀選擇(共22分,每小題2分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案Welcome to Time Bookstore. If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off. Here are our new books.Puss the Cat A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss. The number of the pages:60 The number of the pictures:20 Price:$5 The Lost World Welcome to the exciting world of dinosaurs(恐龍)! The number of the pages:45 The number of the pictures:45Price:$8A Monkey's Adventure Danny's exciting trip into the jungle(叢林)。 The number of the pages:25 The number of the pictures:46 Price:$9 The Secret Key An interesting story that will take you to dreamland. The number of the pages:62 The number of the pictures:28 Price:$721.Puss is a name of a____ .A.cat B.dinosaur C.monkey22.Lucy loves reading books with the most pictures, so ____ is her first choice.A.The Lost World B.A Monkey's Adventure C.The Secret Key23.How much will Tony pay if he wants to buy The Lost World and The Secret Key A.$15. B.$13. C.$12.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【知識點】廣告布告類;說明文;細節理解;推理判斷;數字計算【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了時光書店的書。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文,找到題干中的關鍵詞,有針對性地到文章中尋找細節,并結合選項,確定答案。21.細節理解題。根據A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss.可知Puss是貓的名字,故選A。22.判斷推理題。根據A Monkey's Adventure和The number of the pictures:46可知A Monkey's Adventure圖片最多,符合露西的需求,故選B。23.數字計算題。根據Price:$8和Price:$7可知The Lost World和The Secret Key一共是15元,根據If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off.可知買兩本書可以得到20%的折扣,一共需要12元,故選C。(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案In Mu Us Desert(毛烏素沙漠), known as"a land that couldn't feed its people", Yu Zhenyin has created miracles. Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu(畝)of desert into an oasis(綠洲)through relentless(不屈不撓的)efforts.At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings(樹苗)within three years. But her perseverance paid off. By developing new desert farming techniques like" grid planting"(網格種植), she not only stabilized the sand but also grew crops like corn between trees. Her success inspired 127 neighboring families to join this green mission.Now called" the Golden Phoenix(鳳凰)", Yu continues innovating(創新). She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average. "Give the desert green life, and it will reward us with prosperity, " Yu says, proving that desert control can create both ecological and economic valūe.24.How long has Yu Zhenyin worked on desert greening A.30 years. B.40 years. C.50 years.25.Why did Yu develop new desert farming techniques like" grid planting" A.Because sandstorms buried most of her saplings.B.Because she wanted to plant crops like corn.C.Because she wanted to increase her income.26.How did Yu help villagers increase income A.By selling saplings.B.Through eco-tourism and honey.C.By building factories.27.What is the main purpose of the passage A.To praise an environmental hero's contributions.B.To describe desert climate changes.C.To explain scientific desert control methods.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【知識點】記敘文;人與自然和諧共生;細節理解;推理判斷【解析】【分析】主要介紹了余禎銀在沙漠綠化方面所做的貢獻。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文章中尋找關鍵信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。24.細節理解題。根據Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu(畝)of desert into an oasis(綠洲)through relentless(不屈不撓的)efforts.可知余禎銀在沙漠綠化方面工作了40年,故選B。25.判斷推理題。根據At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings(樹苗)within three years.可知余開發新的沙漠種植技術是因為因為沙塵暴將她的大部分樹苗埋葬。故選A。26.細節理解題。根據She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average.可知她通過通過生態旅游和蜂蜜。幫助村民增加收入,故選B。27.寫作目的題。通讀全文可知主要介紹了余禎銀在沙漠綠化方面所做的貢獻,A選項"為了表揚環境英雄的貢獻"符合題意,故選A。(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案In the ocean world, there is a kind of amazing fish called the angelfish(神仙魚). It can change from female(雌性的)to male(雄性的). The change happens for an exact reason.The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".When the male dies, the group needs a" safety guard". This is when the largest female, fish in the group begins to change its appearance. She begins to grow larger. After a week, her body starts change from yellow to blue. Slowly, her behaviour towards the females changes. She begins behaving like a male. Two weeks later, black stripes(條紋)appear on her body. This shows that the change is complete. She is now completely male and ready to be the guard!The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea. You can also see them in home aquaria. People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them. These patterns help them to hide from enemies. Often, the young ones are differently coloured than the adults.They can be found in the fresh waters of South America and, in warm seas coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and can grow up to a length of 17 inches. Their diet are mainly sponge and algae.28.Who acts as the" safety guard" in an angelfish group A.The male angelfish.B.The largest female angelfish.C.The oldest angelfish in the group.29.What does the underlined word aquaria in paragraph 4 mean A.An enemy for most fish kept at home.B.A glass box that is used to keep fish.C.An interesting pattern for fish.30.Which of the following is TRUE A.There are usually five angelfish in a fish group.B.The coral reefs can grow up to a length of 17 inches.C.Angelfish can change from female to male whenever they like.31.Where can you probably read the passage A.In a travel magazine.B.In a health magazine.C.In a science magazine.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【知識點】說明文;生態系統;動物養殖【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了神仙魚。【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28.細節理解題。根據The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".可知雄性神仙魚充當安全衛士,故選A。29.詞義猜測題。根據People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them.可知人們更喜歡在家里飼養神仙魚,可以在家里的玻璃容器觀看它,aquaria應該是家里養魚的玻璃容器,B選項"用來養魚的玻璃盒子"符合題意,故選B。30.判斷推理題。根據The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour.可知神仙魚群體中通常有5條魚,A正確,故選A。31.文章出處題。本文主要介紹了神仙魚,應該在科學雜志上看到,故選C。四、第二部分 閱讀技能(共兩節,30分)第二節 閱讀匹配(共8分,每小題2分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的短文,從所給的A~E五個選項中,選出正確的答案填空,使短文通順,內容完整,其中選項中有一項是多余的。Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有規律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 32. My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(專注于)the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 33. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again. 34. One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 35. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.【答案】32.E;33.A;34.B;35.D【知識點】教育類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幫助記憶的建議。A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. 另一方面,這將使復習更加容易。B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. 另一個建議是在適當的時間進行復習。C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. 您必須從頭到尾閱讀整本書。D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. 因此,很容易記住早晨的重要信息。E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.一個月后,您會發現您可以輕松記住材料。【點評】考查閱讀還原。關注上下文,緊扣語境,在選擇要填入空缺處的選項時,重點關注它的前句和后句。32.根據After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.學習材料后,您需要立即(兩天后,一周,兩個星期后,然后在一個月后)立即對其進行復習。可知下一句介紹一個月后的變化,E選項"一個月后,您會發現您可以輕松記住材料。"符合語境,故選E。33.根據On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(專注于)the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points.一方面,它將幫助您((最重要的部分)集中精力。只記住關鍵點總是容易的。可知下一句介紹另一方面,A選項"另一方面,這將使復習更加容易。"符合語境,故選A。34.根據下一句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.記住信息的一個好時機是在晚上。可知上一句介紹記憶的最佳時間,B選項"另一個建議是在適當的時間進行復習。"符合語境,故選B。35.根據上一句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.另一個好時光是在早晨,因為您剛剛休息,大腦清新清晰。可知下句介紹早晨記憶的好處,D選項"因此,很容易記住早晨的重要信息。"符合語境,故選D。五、第三部分 知識運用(共兩節,25分)第一節 詞語填空(共15分,每小題1. 5分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌)at school. I felt completely 36. in my small town.But by starting to do 37. work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness make me feel like my life had a greater 38. . The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, 39. teenagers, and help them feel less lonely.Books were my true friends back then. I was so 40. that the authors wrote those books. The kindness that 41. offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author, 42. I could write books that would help other teenagers.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a 43. to take the optimistic(樂觀的), positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time author of ten novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to 44. to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know 45. someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect(締造者)of positive change.36.A. lonely B. angry C. interested37.A. volunteer B. painting C. gardening38.A. dream B. purpose C. problem39.A. generally B. suddenly C. especially40.A. surprised B. thankful C. curious41.A. he B. she C. they42.A. before B. so C. but43.A. choice B. mistake C. speech44.A. take out B. give out C. reach out45.A. how B. what C. why【答案】36.A;37.A;38.B;39.C;40.B;41.C;42.B;43.A;44.C;45.B【知識點】記敘文;人際關系與交往【解析】【分析】 作者在青少年時期經歷了校園欺凌,感到孤獨無助,但通過投身幫助他人的公益活動,找到了生活的意義和目標。書籍成為作者真正的朋友,作者夢想成為作家,通過寫作幫助其他青少年。在經歷了學校和家庭的困境后,作者選擇樂觀積極的生活態度,并成為了一名全職小說家。作者深知善良的力量,認為即使是微小的善舉也能改變他人的生活,鼓勵人們通過日常的善行成為積極改變的締造者。【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,了解文章的大意,抓住上下文的語境,明確詞意,結合語法,運用排除法選出答案,最后在通讀全文核對答案。36.句意:在我的小城鎮里,我感到完全的孤獨。A孤獨的,B生氣的,C感興趣的,根據I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌)at school.可知感到孤獨,故選A。37.句意:但是當我14歲的時候,通過開始做志愿者,我把我的問題變成幫助別人的欲望。A志愿者,B畫畫,C園藝,根據I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.可知通過做志愿者工作,故選A。38.句意:實踐仁慈的機會讓我覺得我的人生有了更大的目標。A夢想,B目的,C問題,根據realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知實踐仁慈的機會讓我覺得我的人生有了更大的目標。故選B。39.句意:我意識到我的人生目標是接觸人們,尤其是青少年。A一般地,B突然地,C尤其地,根據help them feel less lonely可知,此空指的是"尤其",表示更進一步說明,應填 especially,故選D。40.句意:我很感激那些書的作者們。 A驚訝的,B感激的,C好奇的,根據The kindness that 6 offered me with their books saved my life.可知對書的作者是感激的,故選B。41.句意:他們通過書提供的善意救了我的命。 A他,B她,C他們,根據the authors wrote those books可知指的是書的作者,用they代替,故選C。42.句意:所以我可以寫一些能幫助其他青少年的書。A在……之前,B因此,C但是,根據One of my biggest dreams was to become an author,7 I could write books that would help other teenagers.可知前后是遞進關系,用so,故選B。43.句意:我決定在下一步的旅程中走樂觀、積極的道路。A選擇,B錯誤,C演講,根據take the optimistic(樂觀的), positive road in the next steps of my journey可知做出選擇,故選A。44.句意:我非常感謝有這樣一個絕佳的機會,每天都能接觸到讀者。A拿出,B分發,C接觸,根據I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知接觸到讀者,故選C。45.句意:你永遠不知道別人正在經歷什么。A怎么樣,B什么,C為什么,此處是一個賓語從句,從句中缺的是賓語,表達的是"什么",故選A。六、第三部分 知識運用(共兩節,25分)第二節 語法填空(共10分,每小題1分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的文章,在空白處填入適當的內容(限1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式,使文章通順完整。Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known 46. her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills.In Li's early childhood, her parents ended their marriage and 47. (leave) her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to cook in local ceremonies in the village. He encouraged her 48. (improve) her cooking skills.When Li was in 49. (five) grade, her grandfather died. Her grandmother began raising her on 50. (she) own. Their life became even 51. (hard). In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had 52. health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there.However, Li always had a thought of improving the living standard of her family. So, she decided to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic 53. (work). Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. She slowly gained a large following. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers(訂閱者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11. 4 million followers at the time. However, she hasn't posted any new videos 54. July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always waiting for her new videos.On November 12, 2024, Li posted two videos online again and they 55. (quick)became a hot topic on the Internet.【答案】46.for;47.left;48.to improve;49.fifth;50.her;51.harder;52.a;53.works;54.since;55.quickly【知識點】記敘文;非物質文化遺產(技藝傳承)【解析】【分析】主要講述了李子柒的故事。李子柒是一個來自四川農村的中國村民。她以中國傳統烹飪技巧和其他藝術技巧而聞名。【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答,注意要考慮句型,語法,搭配和語境等因素,并逐一檢查驗證。46.句意:她以中國傳統烹飪技巧和其他藝術技巧而聞名。be known for...因…….而著名,固定短語,符合語境,故答案為for。47.句意:在李子柒的童年早期,她的父母結束了他們的婚姻,把她留給她的祖父母一起生活。leave動詞,離開,根據時間狀語In Li's early childhood(在李子柒的童年早期)可知,本句時態為一般過去時,leave應用過去式left,故答案為left。48.句意:他鼓勵她提高自己的廚藝。improve動詞,提高, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,固定短語,improve用不定式to improve,故答案為to improve。49.句意:當李子柒五年級的時候,她的祖父去世了。five基數詞,五,根據句意可知,此處應用序數詞fifth,表示"第五",表順序, 故答案為fifth。50.句意:她的祖母開始獨自撫養她。she主格,她,on one's own意為"獨自",固定短語,she用形容詞性物主代詞her,故答案為her。51.句意:她們的生活變得更加艱難。hard形容詞,難的,even后面一般跟比較級,hard的比較級是harder,表示"更加艱難",故答案為harder。52.句意:八年以后,因為祖母的健康問題,她回到了村莊。problem意為"問題",可數名詞單數,此處泛指健康問題,所以應用不定冠詞,health (健康的)讀音不是以元音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a,故答案為a。53.句意:她制作了她每天的傳統烹飪以及藝術作品的視頻。work名詞,作品,此處用復數表達一類事物,表示泛指,work的復數是works。故答案為 works。54.句意:然而,從2021年7月14日以來,她還沒有發布任何新視頻。根據句意和空前的hasn't posted (沒有發布)可知,此處應用since,意為"自從",since+時間點是現在完成時的標志,故答案為since。55.句意:在2024年11月12日,李子柒再次在網上發布了兩個視頻,它們很快成為了互聯網上的熱門話題。quick形容詞,快速的,此處應用副詞quickly,修飾空后的動詞became(變得),故答案為quickly。七、第四部分 綜合技能(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節 任務型閱讀(共10分,每小題2分)(2025·祁陽模擬) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容回答問題和翻譯句子。To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the" two-day weekend" policy(政策)。High school students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend. This policy gives students more time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. Cities like Hangzhou and Changsha are already following these rules.Schools are also making daily schedules better for students. For example, some schools start morning classes 20 minutes later than before, so students can sleep a little longer. Evening study time has been shortened, and homework is now limited to 90 minutes for middle schoolers and 60 minutes for younger students. Teachers believe these changes help students focus better in class and learn more effectively.However, not everyone feels the same way. Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. "I finally get to practice basketball, " says Li Ming, a 10th grade student from Beijing. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games instead of studying. Others fear that less school time could lower exam scores.To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. The government is also stopping tutoring schools from giving extra lessons on weekends. This way, all students can have equal time to rest and grow.These changes show that China wants students to be healthy, creative, and ready for the future——not just good at exams. While there are still challenges, the new rules are a big step toward balancing school life and well-being.56.Why does the Education Department of China make the "two-day weekend" policy 57.How long can the students in grade 12 rest in a week according to the new policy 58.How do most students feel about the new policy 59.What are schools doing to help students spend their time more wisely after school 60.將畫線句子翻譯成中文。【答案】56.To help students stay healthy and happy.57.One day.58.They are happy.59.Schools are offering fun after-school activities.60.但是有些父母擔心他們的孩子可能會花太多時間看電視或者玩電腦游戲,而不是去學習。【知識點】教育類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了教育部頒布的"雙休"政策。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據同義詞,句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。56.根據To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools.可知中國教育部為中學生制定新規則的原因是為了幫助學生們健康和快樂,故答案為To help students stay healthy and happy.57.根據Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend.可知12年級的學生們每周可以休息一天,故答案為One day.58.根據Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.可知大部分學生對于新政策是高興的,故答案為They are happy.59.根據To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams.可知為了幫助學生們明智地度過課后的時間,學校正在提供有趣的課后活動,故答案為Schools are offering fun after-school activities.60.根據給出的英文句子可知句子是賓語從句,時態是一般現在時,But但是,some parents一些父母,worry擔心,their children他們的孩子,might可能,spend too much time watching TV花費太多的時間看電視,or或者,playing computer games玩電腦游戲,instead of代替,而不是,studying學習,故答案為但是有些父母擔心他們的孩子可能會花太多時間看電視或者玩電腦游戲,而不是去學習。八、第四部分 綜合技能(共兩節,滿分25分)第二節 書面表達(共15分)61.(2025·祁陽模擬) 生活在現代化社會的我們感受到了科技發展日新月異,尤其是Chat GPT和Deepseek的問世,給人們的工作、學習和生活帶來了巨大的變化,使人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)成為了熱門話題,同時也引發了人們對于人工智能取代人類的擔憂。請你結合下面表格所給內容,談談你對人工智能看法。Advantages Disadvantagessolve problems more efficiently make people lazy in minddo dangerous and boring jobs reduce people's job opportunitiesbring convenience and progress to our society . . .要求:(1)根據提示詞,談談你對人工智能的看法,可適當發揮。(2)語句通順,邏輯清晰。(3)文中不得出現真實人名和校名。(4)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly.【答案】One possible version:As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life.With the help of AI, we can solve problems more efficiently. For example, it improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. AI can also be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don't want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help as well. Moreover, AI brings great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they become lazy in mind and lose their ability to do things by themselves.In my opinion, there is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. It will never be able to completely take the place of human beings. All in all, as long as we use AI wisely, it will surely bring more benefits and surprises to our lives.【知識點】提綱作文;說明文;科學技術【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文,根據表格內容談談對人工智能的看法。時態是一般現在時,人稱是第三人稱。在寫作時,可以按照以下結構進行:開頭:簡要介紹人工智能的背景和重要性。 優點部分:提到人工智能能夠更高效地解決問題。提到人工智能能夠承擔危險和無聊的工作,從而保護人類。提到人工智能給社會帶來便利和進步。 缺點部分:提到人工智能可能使人們思想懶惰。提到人工智能可能減少人們的工作機會。 個人觀點或建議: 表達自己對人工智能的總體看法,如認為其利大于弊或需要謹慎使用。可以提出一些建議,如如何平衡人工智能的發展與人類的工作機會等。結尾:總結全文,強調人工智能的利弊并存,需要合理利用。同時注意上下文的連貫,句子語法,單詞拼寫的正確,英語語言的使用要符合英語的習慣。【點評】這篇范文結構清晰:范文采用了典型的"總-分-總"結構,開頭引入主題,中間分別闡述人工智能的優點和缺點,結尾給出個人觀點,邏輯清晰,層次分明。內容全面:范文涵蓋了表格中提到的所有優點(更高效地解決問題、做危險和無聊的工作、給社會帶來便利和進步)和部分缺點(減少工作機會、使人思想懶惰),并給出了具體的例子(如提高數據準確性、幫助科學家做研究、保持工人安全等),使內容更加豐富和具體。 觀點明確: 范文在結尾部分明確表達了自己的觀點,即認為人們無需過分擔心人工智能的發展,它不會完全取代人類,并強調了合理利用人工智能的重要性。 語言流暢:范文使用了恰當的連接詞和過渡句,如"With the help of AI"、"For example"、"However"、"Also"等,使文章更加連貫和流暢。同時,句式多樣,既有簡單句,也有復合句,體現了較好的語言運用能力。1 / 1 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 湖南省永州市祁陽市2025年中考第二次模擬考試英語試卷(學生版).docx 湖南省永州市祁陽市2025年中考第二次模擬考試英語試卷(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫