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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2024人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A(Pronunciation-2e）同步提升訓練
翻譯下列短語。
1.去購物 2.順便送某人一程
3.尋寶游戲 4.把…… 添加到……
5.為…… 做準備 6.打掃干凈
7.迫不及待做某事 8.沒關系
9.整天 10.在窗戶旁邊
二、根據音標、首字母及漢語提示完成句子。
1. I often clean my ________ /'bedru:m/ by myself.
2. Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ /'b lk ni/.
3. They ________ /h nt/ deer in the forest during autumn.
4. The ________ / 'rarvl/ of the European settlers had a great effect on the life of the Native Americans.
5. I would love to go abroad this year, ________ /p 'h ps/ to the south of France.
6. My brother and I have ________ /'sevr l/ things in common.
7．Why don’t you (邀請) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon
8．You can (借) some interesting books in the new library.
9．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now.
10．The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室).
11．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday
12. They p________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for t
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
Peter plans _______ (invite) his friends to the new house.
Would you like _______ (help) me clean the windows
Grandma loves _______ (plant) flowers in the garden.
We need _______ (buy) some biscuits for the guests.
Jim _______ (put) a new clock on the wall yesterday.
6. We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park.
7. We don't have to ________ (wait) for spring or summer to buy strawberries.
8. There are some ________ (drink) in the fridge. You needn't go to buy.
9. —What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan ________ (read) the book Red Star Over China(《紅星照耀中國》).
10 . Look! There ________ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
四、完成句子。
1. ——請你幫我洗車好嗎？
——對不起，我不能。我必須去上學。
—Could you please help me wash the car
—_________, _________ _________. I have to go to school.
2. ——請問我能用一下你的自行車嗎？
——不，你不能。我得騎車外出。
—________ I ________ your bike
—No, you ________. I have to go out.
3. 你把房間打掃一下好嗎？
________ you ________ ________ the room
4. 我迫不及待要去度假了。
I ______ ______ ______ go on holiday.
5. 讓我們載約翰去上學吧！
Let’s ______ John ______ ______ to school!
6．在這么短的時間內把城市公園打掃干凈是不可能的。
It’ impossible to the city park in such a short time.
7．我們一定要小心用電。
We must electricity.
8．請認真整理你的東西。
Please your things carefully.
9．我通常在周末去購物。
I usually on weekends.
10．我們必須立刻走，否則就不能按時到校了。
We must go , or we can’t get to school on time.
五、單項選擇
1．—Jim, it’s ________ 10:00, it’s time to go to bed.
—Mum, just 5 more minutes. The football game finishes soon.
A．usually B．already C．often D．only
2．—Excuse me, could you help me take care of my cat while I am away
— ________. I will look after it well.
A．I’m afraid not B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．I hope so
3．—Do you mind if I open the window
—_______ Go ahead, please.
A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not.
4．The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.
下面劃線字母組合與所給例詞發音相同的是________.
A．word B．work C．morning
5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．easy green B．noodle cook C．brown shadow
6．—Could you please pass me the book
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．No, I couldn‘t. C．Sure. Here you are D．No, that’s no problem.
6．—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
7．My Chinese teacher often asks me ________ notes while reading a book．
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
8．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
9．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right
C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
六、閱讀理解。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責任感的).
◆Divide (劃分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
1．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
2．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
3．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
4．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework.
B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework.
D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
七 、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
kid learn parents housework do independent important improve early plan
Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 .
Chores help 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important.
Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
八、完形填空。
It’s Friday evening. Anna’s aunt is coming to visit her family tomorrow. The whole family is busy 1. _______ for her arrival.
Dad is in the kitchen. He is 2. _______ dinner—he knows aunt loves fish. Mum is cleaning the living room. She puts a nice tablecloth on the table and 3. _______ some fresh flowers on it. “Aunt will like this,” Mum says.
Anna is in her room. She wants to 4. _______ her aunt a gift. She draws a picture of their family. “This is 5. _______,” she thinks. Then she runs to Mum, “Can we go to the shop I want to buy some biscuits— aunt’s favorite.” “6. _______,” says Mum. “We can go after Dad finishes cooking.”
Anna’s brother, Tom, is 7. _______ a chess set. “Aunt likes playing chess with me,” he says. “I need to find it 8. _______ she arrives.”
Everyone is 9. _______, but they are happy. They know aunt will feel 10. _______ at their home.
A. getting ready B. looking C. asking
A. eating B. cooking C. buying
A. takes B. puts C. gives
A. borrow B. show C. give
A. terrible B. great C. boring
A. Sure B. No C. Sorry
A. looking for B. waiting for C. putting on
A. after B. before C. when
A. free B. lazy C. busy
A. sad B. happy C. angry
九、短文填空
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 1 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know 2 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 3 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 4 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to 5 (her). But there was nothing left in the fridge, 6 she went to the supermarket. She 7 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 8 (important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like cooking 9 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. We shouldn’t depend 10 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing housework take their responsibility now.
【答案與解析】
翻譯下列短語。
【答案】1. go shopping；2. give sb a lift；3. treasure hunt；4. add sth to sth；5. get ready for；6. clean up 7. can’t wait to do 8. no problem 9.all day 10.by the window
二、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1.【答案】bedroom
【解析】根據音標/'bedrum/提示可知，此處應填表示"臥室"的名詞，故填bedroom。
2.【答案】balcony
【解析】根據音標/'b lkani/提示可知，此處應填表示"陽臺"的名詞，故填balcony。
3.【答案】hunt
【解析】根據音標/h nt/提示可知，此處應填表示"狩獵"的動詞原形，故填hunt。
4.【答案】 arrival
【解析】根據音標/ 'rarvl/提示可知，此處應填表示"到達"的名詞，故填arrival。
5.【答案】 perhaps
【解析】根據音標/p 'h ps/提示可知，此處應填表示"也許"的副詞，故填perhaps。
6.【答案】several
【解析】根據音標/'sevr l/提示可知，此處應填表示"幾個"的形容詞，故填several。
7.【答案】invite
【詳解】句意：西蒙，今晚你為什么不邀請你的朋友來我們家吃飯呢？invite“邀請”，動詞，助動詞don’t后接動詞原形。故填invite。
8.【答案】borrow
【詳解】句意：你可以在新的圖書館借一些有趣的書。根據“You can...(借) some interesting books in the new library.”及漢語提示可知，此處指的是“借入”，需動詞borrow，情態動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填borrow。
9.【答案】rubbish
【詳解】句意：這個年輕人剛才到處扔了很多垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，為不可數名詞。故填rubbish。
10.【答案】bathroom
【詳解】句意：孩子們正在浴室里洗他們的手。bathroom“浴室”，可數名詞，此處特指某一個浴室，所以用名詞單數形式。故填bathroom。
11.【答案】journey
【詳解】句意：這個暑假你會有一個漫長的旅行嗎？旅行：journey，名詞，“a long”后面需要接名詞，“journey”符合語境和語法。故填journey。
12.【答案】packed
【解析】句意為：他們在匆忙趕往機場前收拾好了行李。根據句意及首字母p提示可知，此處應填表示"打包"的動詞過去式，故填packed。
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
【答案】1. to invite；2. to help；3. planting；4. to buy；5. put 6.hung 7.wait
8.drinks 9. to read 10.is
【解析】
1.plan 后接不定式 “to do”，為固定用法；
2.“Would you like to do...” 為請求句型，固定搭配；
3.love 后接動名詞 “doing” 表示習慣性動作；
4.need 后接不定式 “to do” 表示 “需要做某事”；
5.由 “yesterday” 可知用一般過去時，put 的過去式為 put。
6. 根據句中的had lunch可知時態是一般過去時，故填hang的過去式hung。
7.句意為：我們不必等到春天或夏天買草莓。don't have to do sth.意為"不必做某事"，故填wait。
8.此處drink作名詞，意為"飲料"。由There are可知，此處應用可數名詞drink的復數drinks。
9.plan to do sth.意為"計劃做某事"，故填to read。
10.there be句型遵循"就近原則"，根據some plastic rubbish可知，be動詞用is。
四、完成句子。
【答案】1. Sorry, I can’t. 2. Can / Could I use; can’t 3. Could; please clean 4. can’t wait to 5. give; a lift 6．clean up 7．be careful with 8．take your time
9．go shopping 10．at once
五、單項選擇
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
閱讀理解
【答案】BCBAD
【答案】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓做家務不無聊的方法。
1．細節理解題。根據“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因為他們認為做家務很無聊。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責任感的).”可知，在家做小事能幫助你變得更有責任感。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，劃分家務的好處是讓每個人的工作更輕松。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通過用心烹飪能讓做飯變得有趣。故選A。
5．主旨大意題。根據“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹讓家務不再無聊的一些方法。故選D。
七、短文填空
【答案】本文介紹了讓孩子做家務的原因。
1．句意：其他人可能認為孩子不能盡可能好地完成家務。根據“Others may think children can’t finish the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此處指完成家務，housework“家務”，不可數名詞。故填housework。
2．句意：但他們沒有意識到給孩子做家務的重要性。根據“ don’t realize the...of giving kids chores”及備選詞可知是做家務的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。
3．句意：給孩子做家務有幾個原因。根據“doing chores for...”及備選詞可知，是孩子做家務，kid“孩子”，此處用名詞復數。故填kids。
4．句意：家務有助于提高生活技能。根據“life skills”及備選詞可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提高”，help do sth.“幫助做某事”。故填improve。
5．句意：在家學習這些技能很重要。根據“these skills at home is important.”及備選詞可知，是學習這些技能很重要，learn“學習”，作主語用動名詞。故填Learning。
6．句意：家務幫助孩子們學會獨立。根據“make them less dependent on others”及備選詞可知，做家務讓孩子更獨立，作表語用形容詞independent“獨立的”。故填independent。
7．句意：他們可能會通過自己做家務來意識到房間的臟亂，所以他們可以尊重父母在家的工作。do housework“做家務”，作介詞by的賓語用動名詞。故填doing。
8．句意：他們可能會通過自己做家務來意識到房間的臟亂，所以他們可以尊重父母在家的工作。根據“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修飾名詞用名詞所有格parents’。故填parents’。
9．句意：家務可以幫助年齡較大的孩子盡早養成良好的習慣。根據“help older kids build good habits”及備選詞可知，是早早地養成好習慣，early“早”，副詞。故填early。
10．句意：他們學會以正確的方式規劃自己的時間。根據“...their time in a right way”可知是計劃好時間，plan“計劃，規劃”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填plan。
八、完形填空
【答案】1. A；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. B；6. A；7. A；8. B；9. C；10. B
1.【解析】固定搭配 “get ready for” 意為 “為…… 做準備”，結合上下文 “姑姑要來，一家人在準備”，故選 A。
2.【解析】由 “in the kitchen” 和 “dinner” 可知爸爸在做飯，cook dinner 意為 “做晚飯”，故選 B。
3.【解析】句意：媽媽在桌上鋪了桌布，還放了些鮮花。put...on... 意為 “把…… 放在…… 上”，符合語境，故選 B。
4.【解析】Anna 畫了全家福，想給姑姑一個禮物，give 意為 “給”，故選 C。borrow（借）和 show（展示）不符合語境。
5.【解析】Anna 覺得自己畫的畫很棒，great 意為 “棒的”，terrible（糟糕的） 和
boring（無聊的）均不符合，故選 B。
6.【解析】Anna 請求去買餅干，媽媽同意了,Sure 意為 “當然可以”，故選 A。
7.【解析】Tom 在找象棋，因為姑姑喜歡和他下棋。look for 意為 “尋找”，符合語境，故選 A。
8.【解析】Tom 需要在姑姑到之前找到象棋，before 意為 “在……之前”，故選 B。
9.【解析】結合上文一家人各自在忙碌（做飯、打掃、準備禮物等），可知大家都很忙，busy 意為 “忙碌的”，故選 C。
10.【解析】家人做了很多準備，姑姑會在家里感到開心，happy 意為 “開心的”，故選 B。
九、短文填空。
【答案】
1．teenagers 2．how 3．to stay 4．second 5．herself 6．so 7．ran 8．importance 9．properly 10．on
【導語】本文通過講述Alice獨自在家無法照顧好自己的故事，告訴我們要學會做家務，不要過度依賴父母。
1．句意：因此，越來越多的中國青少年發現，沒有父母的生活很艱難。根據“more and more Chinese ...”可知，空處應填入名詞teenager，more and more修飾名詞復數。故填teenagers。
2．句意：他們不知道如何做家務，因為父母在家里幾乎為他們做了所有的事情。根據“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，因為父母在家里幾乎為他們做了所有事，所以他們不知道如何做家務。故填how。
3．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了一周，所以她不得不獨自在家待了一周。根據“she had ... at home alone”可知，“不得不做某事”have to do sth.。故填to stay。
4．句意：但一天之后，就在第二天的下午，她覺得餓了。根據“after one day”可知，是在一天之后，也就是第二天，要用two的序數詞second。故填second。
5．句意：她對自己說。根據“‘Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ’ ”可知，她是在跟自己說話，要用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
6．句意：但是冰箱里什么都沒有，所以她去了超市。“there was nothing left in the fridge”和“she went to the supermarket”之間是因果關系，用so表示“所以”。故填so。
7．句意：她花光了錢去買很多食物。根據“she went to the supermarket”可知，描述這個故事時，時態為一般過去時，run的過去式是ran。故填ran。
8．句意：直到那次經歷之后，Alice才知道做家務的重要性。根據“the...of”可知，空處應用important的名詞importance；the importance of意為“……的重要性”。故填importance。
9．句意：在我看來，我們應該學會照顧好自己，比如好好做飯。修飾動詞應用proper的副詞properly。故填properly。
10．句意：我們不能過度依賴我們的父母。depend on意為“依賴”，固定短語。故填on。
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