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2025年山東省棗莊市初中學業水平考試·英語
全卷總分：120分 考試時間：120分鐘
一、聽力選擇(1～15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
(一)根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片，完成1～5小題。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
(二)根據你聽到的內容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Robert has an unusual hobby.
7. Robert’s hobby started when he saw a man using a burning rope to perform on the beach.
8. Robert learned to use fire to perform at the beginning.
9. Robert moved his burning rope without hurting himself.
10. Robert got some money from his hobby.
(三)你會聽到五個人談論關于他們喜歡的食物和飲料。從A 到E 的餐館名中，為每個說話 者選擇適合每個人的餐館的字母。每個字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Noodle Restaurant
12. Speaker 2 B. Beijing Taste Restaurant
13. Speaker 3 C. Hot Taste and Rice Restaurant
14. Speaker 4 D. Hamburger Restaurant
15. Speaker 5 E. Vegetable Restaurant
二、完形填空(16～25小題，每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個選項(A B C D)中，選出最佳選項。
At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 16.________ my school life.
It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 17.________ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 18.________ me.I felt so 19.________ that I lost my hope.
One day, 20.________ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth.Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 21.________, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 22.________ none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 23.________ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 24.________, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties.
Believe in 25.________, and I will win.I’ll remember this forever.
16.A. took B. broke C. changed D. stopped
17.A. good B. bad C. easy D. small
18.A. in B. on C. to D. at
19.A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. bored
20.A. if B. before C. when D. since
21.A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. stood up
22.A. but B. or C. so D. though
23.A. grade B. gift C. letter D. book
24.A. quickly B. finally C. slowly D. carefully
25.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
三、閱讀理解(26～40小題，每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項(A B C D)中，選出最佳選項。
From an early age, I began to like Chinese culture a lot. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student, I took it at once.In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I was greeted by many foreign faces. The students came from all over the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland— the UK.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved quickly. By the end of the first month, we could all make simple sentences. Some of these sentences,though, were quite funny. We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter. We had a happy time together.
The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to learn. Thankfully, our school organized many events for students. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans. It was a great chance for us to practice speaking Chinese.
In October, my Chinese friend Zhen Hua showed me around the city. He took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very different from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite part about living in Beijing.
My six-month stay in China made me excited. I want to visit China again to look for more adventures.
26. According to the passage, why did the writer go to Beijing
A.To see more foreigners in Beijing.
B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing.
C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing.
D.To study in Beijing as an exchange student.
27. Which country is the writer from
A.America. B.England. C.China. D.Norway.
28. Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings during her stay in China
A.happy→nervous→bored→excited B.tired→excited→nervous→happy
C.nervous→happy→tired→excited D.happy→bored→excited→nervous
What’s the hottest social activity this spring For many young people in China, it’s going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun!It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again,” said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. On the online life-style sharing platform, the topic “digging wild vegetables” has over 200 million views. Over 890, 000 users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others. Young people from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures.
What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home!
“Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous,” said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert in China. “But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.”
29. What does the underlined part “going foraging” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B.Looking for lakes and forest and protecting them.
C.Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D.Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
30. What does the writer think of going foraging
A.He/She doesn’t care about it. B.He/She thinks it dangerous.
C.He/She likes it. D.He/She hates it.
31. What’s the best title for this passage
A.The Advantages of Going Foraging B.Different Ways of Going Foraging
C.Rules to Follow while Going Foraging D.Eat Healthily by Going Foraging
閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面32～35小題，正確的答案涂“T”,錯誤的答案涂“F”。
This term,students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes.
By using AI to make personalized(個性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways.
When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create a set of exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said 14-year-old Sophia.
After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics(圖表) to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily.
Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know.
“I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.”
32. AI tools are mainly used to make one-on-one exams for students.
33. With the help of AI tools,students don’t need any exercise books.
34. Students can make better use of their time by using AI tools.
35. Sophia, Emily and Jennifer all think AI is good for their studies.
七選五　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36～40小題橫線上的最佳選項。選 項中有兩項為多余選項。
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 36.________
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 37.________ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
38.________ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location(地點) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 39.________ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 40.________ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an ipad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
A.Next, you need to decide where to go.
B.You can follow the maps without thinking.
C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.
D.However, a successful one takes some careful planning.
E.Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be.
F.Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.
G.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
四、聽力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分)
聽下面一段短文，請根據所聽內容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~ 45小題的橫線上。
41. ...it also helps people ________ their worries.
42. ...They need to be half a size ________ than your usual size. ...
43. ...it’s best to have ________. A climber with experience...
44. ...Rock climbing is very ________ for people of different ages. ...
45. ...This will let future climbers enjoy a ________ environment.
五、單詞填空(46～55小題，每小題1分，共10分)
用方框中詞的適當形式填空，把答案寫在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上。
a learn interest tradition be start ours after practice do
Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武術) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 46.________ Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 47.________ popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 48.________ online videos. I hope more people will be 49.________ in Chinese martial arts.”said Zhang.
Zhang 50.________ martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 51.________ well in kung fu.
“I 52.________ to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age, ” said Zhang. 53.________ a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 54.________ more about martial arts.
Now she is 55.________ great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang.
六、整理筆記(56～60小題，每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容和任務描述，在答題卡的56～60每個題目下面填寫相應內容。
Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning,when we left for our glacier(冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark.It felt like we were travelling at night.
Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool!
Around 1 a.m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green,purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited!
During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful!
56. The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday (1個詞): ________
57. The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December (不超過3個詞): ____________
58. The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike (兩條且每條不超過6個詞):
①____________
②____________
59. The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25 (不超過3個詞): ________
60. List two ways to protect yourself while hiking (兩條且不能選自本文，每條不超過8個詞):
①____________
②____________
七、短語填空(61～65小題，每小題2分，共10分)
用方框中短語的適當形式填空，每個空格填一個單詞，把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。
ask for give up deal with because of each other
Hi,Teng Fei!
How time flies! Up to now, we have known 61.________ for three years. Although I don’t express my thanks to you,I have kept them in my heart for a long time.
I have changed a lot in the past three years 62.________ your help. At first,I wasn’t good at long-distance running. I didn’t know how to 63.________ this problem. I was so worried that I wanted to 64.________. However,you offered to help me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After running day by day, I improved quickly on long-distance running. Whenever I had math problems, I 65.________ help.You helped me solve them and I got better grades in math.
I would not have made such great progress without your help.Many thanks to you.
Yours,
Fu Xing
八、大意總結(共10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數不少于60,不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應位置。
Guilin has long been known for its amazing natural beauty, but its stone carving relics(石刻遺跡) are also a must-see.
Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, developed quickly in the Tang Dynasty,reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and shone in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 2, 000 stone carvings in Guilin,including about 1, 500 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues(摩崖造像). These stone statues are placed in more than 30 famous mountain caves in Guilin. Among the beautiful mountains and rivers, the forest of stone carving relics makes Guilin seem like a huge museum.
Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture. There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes. Tourists can use their own experience and knowledge to understand them, communicate with the ancient people and feel the beauty of our culture.
John Smith, a tourist from the USA, said, “After I travelled to many different cities around China, what touches me most is Guilin stone carving. The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.”
66. When did Guilin stone carving begin
_______________________________________
67. What kinds of stone carvings are there in Guilin
_______________________________________
68. Why are ancient stone carvings valuable treasures
_______________________________________
69. What can you see on the ancient Guilin stone carvings
_______________________________________
70. What does John Smith think of Guilin stone carving
_______________________________________
九、書面表達( 共15分)
71. 假如你是來自和諧中學的李華，你在網上看到了英國學生Henry 的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促進英語交流和學習。請完成一份交友回帖。提示信息如下：
提示信息 參考詞匯和句型
基本信息(姓名、年齡、學校、外貌、性格) come/be from tall/short heavy/thin outgoing/quiet...
興趣和愛好 I learn...by...I like...because...I prefer...that......times a week/usually...
交友意愿 Would you like...
要求：
(1)短文須包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，詞匯和句型僅供參考；
(2)文中不得出現真實的校名、人名等相關信息；
(3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。詞數80～100。
Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
詳解詳析
一、聽力選擇(1～15小題，每小題1分，共15分)（略）
二、完形填空(16～25小題，每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個選項(A B C D)中，選出最佳選項。
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. A
20. C
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. D
25. A
【解析】 16. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信______我的校園生活。took拿；broke打破；changed改變；stopped停止。根據文章內容可知，這封信給作者帶來了積極的改變。故選C。
17. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我期末考試得了一個非常______的分數。good好的；bad壞的，糟糕的；easy簡單的；small小的。根據后文“It was the worst score that I had ever had.”可知，這里指的是一個糟糕的分數。故選B。
18. 考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺班里的每一個人都在______我。in在……里；on在……上；to對；at對著。“laugh at sb.”為固定用法，表示“嘲笑某人”。故選D。
19. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此______以至于失去了希望。sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的；happy高興的；bored無聊的。結合之前提到的糟糕的分數和被嘲笑可知，這里指作者感到悲傷。故選A。
20. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，______我回到家，我的父母注意到了我的問題并詢問我發生了什么。if如果；before在……之前；when當……時；since自從。根據后文“my parents noticed my problem”可知，是作者到家時，父母注意到他的問題。故選C。
21. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天早上，當我______時，我發現桌子上有一封信。put up抬高；got up起床；looked up查閱；stood up起立。根據語境及邏輯可知，此處是指早上起床后。故選B。
22. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上每個人都想贏，______沒有人能永遠贏。but但是；or或者；so所以；though盡管。根據前后語義可知，此處表示雖然人人都想贏，但沒有人能永遠贏。故選A。
23. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這封______讓我振作起來。grade分數；gift禮物；letter信；book書。根據前文“I found there was a letter on my desk”可知，是這封信讓作者振作起來。故選C。
24. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經過______思考我的失敗后，我找到了原因并制訂了一個計劃。quickly快速地；finally最后；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔細地。根據上下文可知，作者是在仔細反思之后，找到了失敗的具體原因，并計劃如何改進。故選D。
25. 考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：相信______，我將會成功。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。因為是作者自己對自己的敘述，所以用myself。故選A。
三、閱讀理解(26～40小題，每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項(A B C D)中，選出最佳選項。
26. D
27. B
28. C
【解析】 26. 細節理解題。題干意為：根據文章內容，作者為什么去北京？根據第一段第二句“When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student, I took it at once.”可知，作者去北京是作為交換生去學習。故選D。
27. 理解題。題干意為：作者來自哪個國家？根據第一段最后一句“I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland— the UK.”可知，作者的祖國是英國。故選B。
28. 推斷情感態度題。題干意為：以下哪一項顯示了作者在中國期間感受的變化？根據第一段第三句“In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous.”可知，作者剛到北京時很緊張；根據第二段最后一句“We had a happy time together.”可知，作者和同學老師相處得很開心；根據第三段第一句“The first month was very tiring.”可知，第一個月作者感覺很累；根據最后一段第一句“My six-month stay in China made me excited.”可知，六個月的中國之旅讓作者很興奮。所以作者的感受變化是緊張→開心→疲憊→興奮。故選C。
29. A
30. C
31. A
【解析】 29. 詞義猜測題。題干意為：第一段中畫線部分“going foraging”是什么意思？根據第二段最后一句“You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.”可知，“going foraging”是在像森林和湖泊這樣的地方尋找可以食用的不同種類的植物，也就是尋找野菜并挖掘它們。故選A。
30. 推理判斷題。題干意為：作者如何看待going foraging？根據第三段第一句“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.”，第四段第一句“Young people also get connected with others by foraging.”及第五段第一句“What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.”可知，作者提到了“going foraging”在親近自然、與他人聯系以及帶來快樂等方面的好處，由此可推斷作者喜歡“going foraging”。故選C。
31. 標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？文章主要介紹了“going foraging”這種活動，闡述了它能讓年輕人親近自然、與他人聯系、帶來快樂以及能獲得新鮮健康食物等優點，也就是在說明“going foraging”的好處。故選A。
閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面32～35小題，正確的答案涂“T”,錯誤的答案涂“F”。
32. F
33. F
34. T
35. T
【解析】 32. 細節理解題。題干意為：人工智能工具主要用于為學生制作一對一的考試。根據第二段第一句“By using AI to make personalized(個性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways.”可知，人工智能工具是用來制作個性化的練習和考試，而不是一對一的考試。故選F。
33. 細節理解題。題干意為：在人工智能工具的幫助下，學生不再需要任何練習冊。根據第三段中“‘We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore’”可知，學生不需要再攜帶沉重的練習冊，但不是不再需要任何練習冊。故選F。
34. 細節理解題。題干意為：學生可以通過使用人工智能工具更好地利用他們的時間。根據倒數第二段第二句“So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know.”可知，學生可以把更少的時間花在已經掌握的知識上，有更多時間學習未知的知識，即能更好地利用時間。故選T。
35. 推理判斷題。題干意為：Sophia、Emily和Jennifer都認為人工智能對他們的學業有好處。根據第三段Sophia說的“‘We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore’”，第四段Emily說的“‘Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one.’”以及最后一段Jennifer說的“‘But now, AI does it for me.’”可推知，他們都認為人工智能對學習有好處。故選T。
七選五　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36～40小題橫線上的最佳選項。選 項中有兩項為多余選項。
36. D
37. C
38. A
39. F
40. G
【解析】 36. 根據空前句子“A great road trip can bring a great joy.”可知，此處應是對公路旅行的進一步闡述，引出下文關于如何規劃公路旅行的內容。分析備選項可知，D項“然而，一次成功的公路旅行需要一些精心的計劃。”符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選D。
37. 根據空前句子“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此處應是關于確定旅行時間的具體做法。分析備選項可知，C項“討論你們什么時候可以去旅行以及旅行多長時間。”符合語境，與上文提到的確定時間相呼應。故選C。
38. 根據空后句子“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此處應是與選擇旅行地點有關。分析備選項可知，A項“接下來，你們需要決定去哪里。”符合語境，引出下文選擇旅行地點的內容。故選A。
39. 根據空前句子“Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps.”可知，此處應是關于使用在線地圖的具體作用。分析備選項可知，F項“讓它們知道你想去的地方，它們會為你的旅行規劃路線。”符合語境，進一步說明了在線地圖的作用。故選F。
40. 根據空后句子“For example, you can take some activity books or board games.”可知，此處應是關于在旅行途中帶一些東西的內容。分析備選項可知，G項“還要考慮帶些什么東西在旅途中消磨時間和享受樂趣。”符合語境，引出下文提到的可以攜帶的物品。故選G。
四、聽力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分)
聽下面一段短文，請根據所聽內容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~ 45小題的橫線上。
41. 無答案
42. 無答案
43. 無答案
44. 無答案
45. 無答案
五、單詞填空(46～55小題，每小題1分，共10分)
用方框中詞的適當形式填空，把答案寫在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上。
46. traditional
47. are
48. our
49. interested
50. has practiced
51. does
52. started
53. After
54. to learn
55. a
【解析】 46. 句意：她和她的團隊這些年一直在制作一些______中國武術視頻……根據第一段第一句“Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武術) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China.”可知，此處指“傳統的中國武術視頻”。分析句子結構可知，空處需填形容詞，修飾名詞videos。故填traditional。
47. 句意：她和她的團隊這些年一直在制作一些______中國武術視頻，這些視頻在網上受歡迎。結合前半句“have been making some ______Chinese martial arts videos these years”可知，句中需要一個動詞表示“是”或者“變得”受歡迎。分析句子結構可知，空處需填be動詞的復數形式。故填are。
48. 句意“國內外的許多網民喜歡______在線視頻。”根據第一段可知，張含亮及其團隊在制作視頻，所以此處指網民喜歡“我們的”視頻。分析句子結構可知，空處需填ours的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填our。
49. 句意“我希望更多的人對中國武術______，”張說。根據第二段第一句“‘Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy...”可知，此處指希望人們對中國武術感興趣。be interested in 意為“對……感興趣”。故填interested。
50. 句意：張女士______武術已超過20年。根據語境可知，此處表示已經練習武術超過20年。根據本句中“for over 20 years”可知，此處描述的是持續到現在的動作或狀態，用現在完成時。故填has practiced。
51. 句意：不僅她的父親是一位偉大的功夫老師，她的爺爺功夫也______。根據前文描述可知，她的家族成員都熱愛并擅長功夫。do well in意為“在某方面做得好”。根據句意可知，此處時態為一般現在時。故填does。
52. 句意“我在七歲的時候______練習武術。”根據語境可知，此處表示張女士開始練習武術。分析句子結構可知，此處需填動詞描述過去發生的動作，應用過去式started。故填started。
53. 句意：幾年練習______，她去了甘肅的一所體育學校……根據“a few years of practice”可知，此處表示在幾年的練習之后。after表示“在……之后”。注意句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填After。
54. 句意：幾年練習，她去了甘肅的一所體育學校進一步______武術。根據語境可知，此處表示進一步學習武術。分析句子結構可知，此處需填動詞不定式表示目的。故填to learn。
55. 句意：現在她是中國______偉大的武術大師。分析句子結構可知，此處需填冠詞修飾偉大的武術大師，應用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。
六、整理筆記(56～60小題，每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容和任務描述，在答題卡的56～60每個題目下面填寫相應內容。
56. Iceland
57. About five
58. ①Hats; ②Special shoes
59. Northern lights
60. ①Bring a first-aid bag; ②Carry a map
【解析】 56. 細節理解題。題干意為：作者一家去度假的國家。根據第一段第一句“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，作者一家去冰島度假。故填Iceland。
57. 細節理解題。題干意為：這個國家12月每天日照的小時數。根據第一段第二句“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，這個國家12月每天大約有五個小時的日照時間。故填About five。
58. 細節理解題。題干意為：作者一家徒步旅行前穿或戴上的東西。根據第二段第一句“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，徒步旅行前要戴上能保護頭部的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋子。故填①Hats；②Special shoes。
59. 細節理解題。題干意為：作者一家在12月25日看到的東西。根據第三段第二、三句“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns.”可知，12月25日作者一家看到了北極光。故填Northern lights。
60. 開放性設問。題干意為：列出徒步旅行時保護自己的兩種方法。徒步旅行時為了保護自己，我們可以帶上急救包，以便受傷時能及時處理傷口；還可以攜帶地圖，避免迷路。本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
七、短語填空(61～65小題，每小題2分，共10分)
用方框中短語的適當形式填空，每個空格填一個單詞，把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。
61. each other
62. because of
63. deal with
64. give up
65. asked；for
【解析】 61. 句意：到現在為止，我們已經______認識三年了。根據語境及備選詞匯可知，這里表示“互相”，each other意為“互相”。故填each other。
62. 句意：______你的幫助，在過去的三年里我改變了很多。根據“your help”及備選詞匯可知，這里表示原因，because of意為“因為”，后接名詞或名詞短語。故填because of。
63. 句意：我不知道如何______這個問題。根據“this problem”及備選詞匯可知，這里表示“處理問題”， deal with意為“處理”。故填 deal with。
64. 句意：我如此擔心以至于我想______。根據上文“I wasn’t good at long-distance running”和“I didn’t know haw to 63______ this problem.”可知，作者因為不擅長長跑且不知怎樣處理這個問題而想放棄，give up意為“放棄”。故填give up。
句意：每當我有數學問題時，我向你______幫助。根據“help”及備選詞匯可知，這里表示“尋求幫助”，ask sb. for help是固定用法，意為“向某人尋求幫助”，由“Whenever I had math problems”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，ask的過去式是asked。故填asked；for。
八、大意總結(共10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數不少于60,不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應位置。
66. Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
67. There are cliff carvings and cliff statues in Guilin.　
68. Because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture.
69. We can see old stories, important events, famous people and natural scenes on the ancient Guilin stone carvings.
70. It’s amazing and he wants more people to enjoy its beauty.
【解析】 66. 細節理解題。題干意為：桂林石刻始于何時？根據第二段第一句“Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty...”可知，桂林石刻始于東晉時期。
67. 細節理解題。題干意為：桂林有哪些種類的石刻？根據第二段第二句“There are more than 2, 000 stone carvings in Guilin, including about 1, 500 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues(摩崖造像).”可知，桂林有摩崖石刻和摩崖造像兩種石刻。
68. 細節理解題。題干意為：為什么古代石刻是珍貴的寶藏？根據第三段第一句“Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture.”可知，古代石刻是珍貴的寶藏是因為它們展示了我們文化豐富的歷史和藝術成就。
69. 細節理解題。題干意為：你能在古代桂林石刻上看到什么？根據第三段第二句“There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes.”可知，能看到古老的故事、過去的重要事件、名人以及美麗的自然風景。
70. 細節理解題。題干意為：約翰·史密斯如何看待桂林石刻？根據最后一段約翰·史密斯所說“‘The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.’”可知，他認為桂林石刻令人驚奇，并且希望更多人欣賞它的美。
九、書面表達( 共15分)
71. Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old and study at Hexie Middle School. I’m of medium height and a bit on the thin side. I’m an outgoing boy who loves making friends.
I’m really interested in English. I learn it by watching English movies and reading English novels. I like movies because they not only improve my listening but also let me experience different cultures. I prefer novels that are full of interesting stories, which help expand my vocabulary. I practice speaking English with my classmates twice a week.
I saw your post and hope we can be friends. We can chat in English to improve our language skills. Would you like to be my friend
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