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2025年四川省樂山市初中學業水平考試·英語
全卷總分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題， 共100分) 第一部分　聽力 (共兩節， 滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最 佳選項。聽每段對話前， 你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關小題； 聽完后， 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What will the weather be like soon
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
2. Which city did the woman visit in China
A.Qingdao. B.Leshan. C.Suzhou.
3. How does Daming often go to school
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike.
4. Who is the lady in the photo
A.Bruce’s sister. B.Bruce’s aunt. C.Bruce’s mum.
5. How many books did the woman read last year
A.2. B.4. C.6.
第二節(共15小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料， 回答第6、7題。
6. When is Peter going to hand in the report
A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.
7. Where will Peter and Lucy go
A.To the library. B.To the bookshop. C.To the museum.
聽第7段材料， 回答第8至10題。
8. What’s wrong with the woman
A.She has a cold. B.She has a fever. C.She has a headache.
9. What does the woman do
A.She is a writer. B.She is a teacher. C.She is a doctor.
10. What does the man advise
A.To take some medicine. B.To have more rests. C.To drink more water.
聽第8段材料， 回答第11至13題。
11. How long will the summer courses last
A.For 15 days. B.For 20 days. C.For 25 days.
12. What does the man want to learn
A.Playing the piano. B.Reading. C.Painting.
13. Who are the speakers
A.A teacher and a student.
B.A doctor and a patient.
C.A mother and her son.
聽第9段材料， 回答第14至16題。
14. Which gift does dad want to send Betty at first
A.A new dress. B.A birthday cake. C.A pet dog.
15. What colour of the dog does Betty want
A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.
16. What does Betty promise to do
A.Study hard. B.Be a good girl. C.Look after the dog.
聽第10段材料， 回答第17至20題。
17. Where is Burnett from
A.England. B.America. C.Canada.
18. Who helped Mary find the key to the garden
A.A bird. B.A rabbit. C.A cat.
19. How was the garden after Mary came
A.Dirty. B.Lively. C.Empty.
20. Why does Jack introduce the book
A.To tell others to learn from Mary.
B.To show his interest in the garden.
C.To encourage people to read the book.
第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節， 滿分30分)
第一節　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題； 每小題1分， 滿分15分)
從A、B、C三個選項中， 選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.Could you please ________ it again I didn’t quite catch that.
A.talk B.say C.tell
22.— Mum, I want to buy this schoolbag.
— There’s a sale on today. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it for you.
A.high B.low C.expensive
23.The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache.
A.give up B.take up C.put up
24.— ________ I have your family name
— Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
25.— It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
— OK. It’s a useful ________.
A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion
26.— Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
— Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A.answered B.is answering C.will answer
27.Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport.
A.where B.who C.that
28.When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.asks B.was asked C.will be asked
29.In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building.
A.during B.among C.between
30.— What a pity! I left my computer at home.
— Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A.one B.it C.this
31.— There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________
— Wonderful! I’ll go with you.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
32.Some people eat with their eyes, so they like to order what ________ nice.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
33.It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
34.— There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month.
— Really I wonder ________.
A.what does it like B.what is it like C.what it is like
35.— It is my first tine travelling all by myself. I’m so worried.
— ________ There is plenty of information online.
A.Take it easy.
B.Try harder next time.
C.Thank you all the same.
第二節　完形填空(共15小題； 每小題1分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從36~50各題所給的三個或四個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing the guitar. But he felt 36.________ because he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, “Come with me tomorrow. We’ll climb a high hill.”
The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb, 37.________ Mark didn’t give up and helped his dad along the way. They 38.________ higher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy.
Mark said, “When I was 39.________, I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’ because I couldn’t reach the top.”
Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other 40.________ and even climbed “Impossible Mountain”too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark 41.________ and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.
From then on, he kept practising his 42.________ and believed that he could play it better and better in the future.
36.A. happy B. sad C. cool
37.A. but B. and C. or
38.A. flew B. climbed C. swam
39.A. small B. tired C. nervous
40.A. stones B. trees C. hills
41.A. smiled B. cried C. shouted
42.A. chess B. violin C. guitar
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew(神舟十九號乘組). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 43.________ to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 44.________ in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 45.________ ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer(工程師) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection(選拔) of 46.________ and decided to try for it. About 2, 500 people took part in it. Finally,Wang 47.________ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges(挑戰). She went through 48.________ times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.However, 49.________ could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1, 000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said.On October 30th, 2024, she was 50.________ sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
43.A. man B. woman C. student D. police
44.A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Caught up D. Taken up
45.A. sports B. painting C. music D. learning
46.A. engineers B. astronauts C. teachers D. scientists
47.A. failed B. found C. passed D. lost
48.A. relaxing B. comfortable C. free D. difficult
49.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
50.A. successfully B. nearly
C. usually D. awfully
第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節， 滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的幾個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children(aged 6 —12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities.
Here is the programme information and how you can register(登記) for the camp:
Programme informationAugust 20— August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 ＄21 per day per child
Parents need to know:
●Day Camp is for children aged 6— 12 years old.
●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge.
What your children can do at the Day Camp:
●Paint, draw and make crafts(工藝品).
●Play sports, games, and take field trips.
●Have free time in the gym.
●Enjoy drama(戲劇) and movies.
●Have fun in science projects.
If you want to keep a spot(位置) for your child, you need to:●Pay in full.●First-come, first-served.●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp.
Click here to learn more:www.summerdaycamp.gov
51. Who can take part in the Day Camp
A.A teenager aged 15. B.A pupil aged 10. C.A kid aged 4.
52. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days
A.＄21. B.＄63. C.＄126.
53. Which of the following is TRUE about the Day Camp
A.Children don’t need to bring lunches.
B.Children can register after August 11.
C.Children can enjoy sports and science activities.
54. How can parents keep a spot for their children
A.Register as early as possible.
B.Pay half price when registering.
C.Prepare enough food for their children.
55. Where is the text probably taken from
A.On a website. B.In a novel. C.In a diary.
In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day,they worked together and happily helped one another.
One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding(誤解), which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again.
After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s(木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with ”
Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch(溝渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence(圍欄) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.”
The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch.
Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears(眼淚) in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
At that moment, the two brothers realised just how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch— it was a symbol for them to rebuild relationship and understanding.
56. What do we know about Jamie and Jack before their fight
A.They lived in a big city.
B.They cared about each other very much.
C.They had always been fighting with each other.
57. What does the underlined words “malicious words” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Right words. B.Warm words. C.Bad words.
58. Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence
A.To protect his wealth.
B.To fix relationship with Jack.
C.To keep Jack away from his life.
59. How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge
A.Touched. B.Angry. C.Disappointed.
60. What is the best title for the text
A.More Ditches, More Fences
B.Building Bridges, Not Fences
C.Best Brothers Hurt Each Other
Unlike what you may imagine, taking good care of a plant can be difficult, especially when it comes to how to water a plant.Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants.
GrowStream is a watering system. Its tubes(管子) have special tiny holes in them. When plants need water, they will release(分泌) chemicals (化學物質) through their roots.When the holes detect(察覺) these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close back up and stop watering.
This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company called RDI. The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa. It is also testing the system in the US. It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water.
“GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said Jan Gould, CEO of RDI. “We want it to ‘talk’to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: The earth’s natural resources(資源) are not so much, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.”
61. Why is it difficult to water a plant
A.Plants need too much water.
B.It is hard to discover whether the plant needs water.
C.Watering a plant takes too much time.
D.Some farmers don’t teach you how to water a plant.
62. How does GrowStream make sure plants “drink” enough water
A.By providing water all the time.
B.By releasing chemicals to help the plants “drink” enough water.
C.By putting water into the plants’ roots.
D.By detecting the amount of chemicals that the plants release.
63. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to(指的是…)
A.Plants. B.Holes. C.Chemicals. D.Tubes.
64. What is the main advantage of this new system
A.Saving time. B.Easy to use. C.Saving water. D.Cheap to buy.
65. What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words
A.The earth is heavily polluted.
B.People can talk with GrowStream.
C.We have to find more natural resources.
D.New technology can help save natural resources.
第二節(共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分)
根據短文內容， 從短文前方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
We all need English in our lives: to search on the Internet, to get a good job or to travel around the world. How do you learn English 66.________ Here are some tips for you.
★67.________ When you meet new words, make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It’s a good way to help you remember them.
★Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. 68.________ English is everywhere. It’s in online videos, news channels and on the radio. Keep your ears open and listen to real English.
★Be a parrot(鸚鵡). In a conversation,listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them. You can do it by watching films at home. 69.________ If you already know the story of a movie, you’ll find its language much easier to understand.
★Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. It doesn’t matter if you only know five English words. Don’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. 70.________ You’ll be surprised at how quickly it improves.
At last, one thing you should remember: you must practise every day. You know, practice makes perfect.
A.So start speaking English today.
B.Find fun ways to learn new words.
C.Do you want to learn it in a better and faster way
D.It’s better to choose the movies that you’ve watched.
E.However, that environment doesn’t have to be an English-speaking country.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題， 共50分) 第四部分　寫作(共三節， 滿分50分)
第一節　詞匯(共10小題； 每小題1分， 滿分10分)
根據下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示， 在空格處填入一個單詞， 使句子通順， 意思正確。
71.The coldest season of the year is w ______ .
72.One thousand years ago,Chinese people started to make binglao— it means i ____ cream in English.
73.On a sunny day, the colour of the sky is lovely b ________, and it always gives us a calm feeling.
74.We Chinese often s ________ hands and smile when we meet visitors.
75.People in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups of green t ________ in the park.
76.My grandma always prepares meals for me,so today I’m going to ________ (烹飪) a meal for her.
77.To sleep well in nights, I usually ______ (更喜歡) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed.
78.All of us have a body ______ (鐘), which controls our sleeping and waking time.
79.Their school is very similar to ________ (我們的), but our school is bigger.
80.Parents should be ________ (嚴格的) with their children in teaching good manners.
第二節　語法填空(共10小題， 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 81.________ old couple caught the attention of many people. They 82.________ (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the 83.________ (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 84.________ (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 85.________ (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 86.________ (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old.
Since then, the couple have started their“marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 87.________ (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 88.________ (many) than 100 marathon events.
For years, they have been running 10, 000 meters every day. They have covered over 40, 000 kilometers 89.________ won 203 medals in many national sports events.
Through running, the couple have made friends 90.________ other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running.
第三節　書面表達(滿分25分)
91. 假定你是李華， 昨日你校舉辦了學生英語演講比賽。請根據以下提示， 寫一封郵件， 向你的朋友John 介紹本次活動。
1. 比賽時間;
2. 比賽地點;
3. 比賽情況；
4. 比賽結果；
5. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 詞數80詞左右； 開頭和結尾已給出， 不計入總詞數；
2. 根據提示要點寫作， 并適當發揮；
3. 文中不得出現真實的姓名、學校名等信息。
參考詞匯：英語演講比賽 English speech competition
Dear John,
　　I’m so excited to talk with you about our English speech competition that was held yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hu
詳解詳析
第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節， 滿分30分)
第一節　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題； 每小題1分， 滿分15分)
從A、B、C三個選項中， 選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.B　
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以再　　　　一次嗎？我沒太聽清楚。talk談論；say說；tell告訴。根據“I didn’t quite catch that ”可知，這里指沒有聽清楚，需要對方再“說”一遍，因此應用“say”。故選B。
22.B　
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“媽媽，我想買這個書包。”“今天有促銷活動。價格是　　　　。好，我給你買。”high高的；low低的；expensive昂貴的。根據“There’s a sale on today.”可知，有促銷活動，書包價格是“低的”。故選B。
23.A　
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：醫生告訴我　　　　糖果因為我牙疼。give up放棄；take up占用（時間或空間）；put up張貼。根據“because I had a toothache”可知，牙齒疼痛，醫生一般會建議“放棄”糖果，以保護牙齒。故選A。
24.A　
【解析】考查情態動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我　　　　知曉您的姓氏嗎？” “當然可以。是Smith。” May可能；Must必須；Need需要。根據句意可知，這里是請求對方告知姓氏，“May”用于禮貌地請求。故選A。
25.C　
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“外面下雨了，你應該帶一把傘。”“好的，這是一個有用的　　　　。”tradition傳統；invention發明；suggestion建議。根據句意可知，此處是指帶上一把雨傘是有用的建議。故選C。
26.B　
【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：“我的女孩，到吃晚飯的時間了。請告訴你爸爸晚飯準備好了。” “等一下，媽媽。我爸爸 　　　　電話。”answered回答，一般過去時；is answering現在進行時；will answer一般將來時。根據“Wait a minute”可知，此時接電話的動作正在進行，應用現在進行時“is answering”。故選B。
27.C 　
【解析】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：由于成都天府國際機場的開通，成都成為了中國有兩個機場的城市。where在哪里；who誰；that那，那個（指代已被提及的事物）。分析句子可知，本句先行詞是“a city”，應用關系詞“that”引導定語從句。故選C。
28.B 　
【解析】考查動詞的語態。句意：當Tony　　　　為什么上學遲到時，他只是保持沉默。asks是一般現在時的主動語態；was asked是一般過去時的被動語態；will be asked是一般將來時的被動語態。根據“kept”可知，本句時態應為過去時，且是Tony被問到，應用一般過去時的被動語態“was asked”。故選B。
29.C 　
【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在這所新學校里，有一個漂亮的花園坐落在實驗室和教學樓　　　　。during在……期間；among在……中（三者或三者以上）；between在……之間（兩者之間）。根據“the lab and the teaching building”可知，此處是指兩者之間。故選C。
30.A 　
【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：“多可惜！我把電腦落在家里了。” “不用擔心，我帶了　　　　。我們可以共享。”one一個；it它；this這個。根據句意可知，此處應用“one”來指代前文提到的“computer”。表泛指，而并非特指對方的那臺電腦。故選A。
31.C 　
【解析】考查同根詞詞義辨析。句意：“有個關于三星堆被發現的主題展。你　　　　嗎？” “好極了！我將和你一起去。” interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞，修飾物；interested感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人。根據句意可知，此處修飾人，應用“interested”來詢問對方是否對展覽感興趣。故選C。
32.A 　
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人用眼睛“吃”東西，所以他們喜歡點　　　　美味的菜。looks看起來；smells聞；tastes嘗。根據句意可知，用眼睛“吃”的是“看起來”美味的菜。故選A。
33.B 　
【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：　　　　在晚餐后散步，這對你的健康有好處。until直到；if如果；although盡管。根據句意可知，本句是條件狀語從句，“if”符合語境。故選B。
34.C 　
【解析】考查賓語從句語序。句意：“下個月，我們市將展出一款會跳舞的機器人。” “真的嗎？我想知道　　　　。”根據句子結構可知，“wonder”后跟賓語從句，應使用陳述句語序。故選C。
35.A 　
【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“這是我第一次獨自旅行，我很擔心。” “　　　　。網上有充足的信息。”根據句意可知，此處應是在安慰對方“放輕松”。故選A。
第二節　完形填空(共15小題； 每小題1分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從36~50各題所給的三個或四個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
36. B 　
37. A 　
38. B 　
39. A 　
40. C 　
41. A 　
42. C 　
【解析】 36. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他感到______，因為他在這方面沒有進步。happy高興的；sad傷心的；cool酷的。根據“wasn’t getting better ”可知，此處應是Mark對自己的吉他技藝沒有進步而感到傷心。故選B。
37. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這座山難以攀登，______Mark沒有放棄并且在途中幫助他的爸爸。but但是；and和；or或者。根據句意可知，前后兩個分句存在轉折關系。故選A。
38. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們______越來越高。flew飛；climbed攀登；swam游。根據語境可知，此處兩人是在登山。故選B。
39. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Mark說：“當我______時候，我稱這座山為‘不可能之山’，因為我不能登頂”。small小的；tired疲倦的；nervous緊張的。根據下文提到的“Now, Mark was big and strong.”可知，此處應指Mark小的時候。故選A。
40. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經攀登了許多其他的______，甚至也登上了“不可能之山”。stones石頭；trees樹；hills小山。根據語境可知，此處說的是攀登小山。故選C。
41. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mark______并點了點頭。smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted喊叫。根據語境可知，此處指Mark理解到了努力和耐心的意義，他應是微笑著點了點頭。故選A。
42. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，他一直練習他的______并相信自己能在未來彈得越來越好。chess國際象棋；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根據文章開頭提到的“Mark loved playing the guitar.”可知，此處指的應是堅持練習吉他，此處為“guitar”的詞匯復現。故選C。
43. B 　
44. A 　
45. D 　
46. B 　
47. C 　
48. D 　
49. C　
50. A 　
【解析】 43. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2024年，王浩澤成為第三位進入太空的中國______。man男人；woman女人；student學生；police警察。結合后文提到王浩澤用“she”指代可知，她是一位女性。故選B。
44. 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：______在那樣的家庭中，她從小就學會了努力工作的重要性。Growing up成長；Waking up醒來；Caught up趕上；Taken up占據。根據語境可知，此處指成長在這樣的家庭中。故選A。
45. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學期間，她展現了很強的______能力，因此她總是班級中的佼佼者。sports運動；painting繪畫；music音樂；learning學習。根據后文“she was always at the top of class”及“In addition to studying”可知，此處指她學習能力很強。故選D。
46. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她聽說了______的選拔并決定試一試。engineers工程師；astronauts宇航員；teachers教師；scientists科學家。結合下文“became the only woman among 18 astronauts”可知，此處應是宇航員的選拔，為“astronauts”的詞匯復現。故選B。
47. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，王浩澤______所有的測試，并成為18名宇航員中唯一的女性。failed失敗；found找到；passed通過；lost失去。根據語境可知，她成為宇航員，應是通過了各項測試。故選C。
48. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她經歷了在海上和沙漠中的______時刻。relaxing放松的；comfortable舒適的；free自由的；difficult困難的。根據“couldn’t sleep for 72 hours ”可知，此處指困難的時刻。故選D。
49. .考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，______能讓她放棄。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事/物。結合語境可知，此處應表示沒有什么能讓她放棄。故選C。
50. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2024年10月30日，她和其他兩位宇航員一起______被送入太空，實現了她畢生的太空旅行夢想。successfully成功地；nearly幾乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。“被送入太空”是實現夢想，應該是“成功地”被送入太空。故選A。
第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節， 滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的幾個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
51. B 　
52. B
53. C 　
54. A 　
55. A 　
【解析】 51. 細節理解題。題干意為：誰可以參加日間夏令營？根據“Parents need to know”下的“Day Camp is for children aged 6 — 12 years old.”可知，日間夏令營面向6到12歲的孩子。故選B。
52. 數字計算題。題干意為：一個9歲的孩子參加三天需要花費多少錢？根據表格中“＄21 per day per child”可知，每個孩子每天的費用是21美元。那么一個9歲的孩子參加三天的費用就是21×3=63美元。故選B。
53. 細節理解題。題干意為：關于日間夏令營，下列哪一項是正確的？根據“What your children can do at the Day Camp”下的“Play sports, games, and take field trips.”和“Have fun in science projects.”可知，孩子們可以享受體育和科學活動，C選項正確。故選C。
54. 細節理解題。題干意為：家長如何為他們的孩子保留一個位置？根據第二個表格中“If you want to keep a spot（位置）for your child, you need to”下的“First?come, first?served.”可知，需要全額付款，先到先得，所以家長應該盡早登記。
55. 文章出處題。題干意為：這篇文章可能摘自哪里？根據文章最后“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov”可知，這是一個網址，點擊這里可以了解更多信息，所以文章可能摘自網站。故選A。
56. B　
57. C　
58. C　
59. A　
60. B　
【解析】 56. 細節理解題。題干意為：在他們打架之前，我們對Jamie和Jack能知道些什么？根據第一段第三句“Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another.”可知，在打架之前，他們每天一起工作，并且快樂地互相幫助，說明他們非常關心彼此。故選B。
57. 詞義猜測題。題干意為：第二段中畫線單詞“malicious words”是什么意思？根據第二段第一句“One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding(誤解)”可知，他們因為一個小誤會打了一架，之后“neither spoke to the other again”，可以推測出他們開始互相說不好的話，“malicious words”就是“壞話”的意思。故選C。
58. 細節理解題。題干意為：為什么Jamie讓木匠建一個圍欄？根據第四段最后一句“I want you to build a tall fence(圍欄) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.”可知，Jamie讓木匠建圍欄是為了不想再見到他的兄弟Jack，也就是想讓Jack遠離他的生活。故選C。
59. 推理判斷題。題干意為：當Jack看到橋時他感覺如何？根據第六段“...Jack walked across the bridge with tears(眼淚) in his eyes. ‘I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still build this bridge to fix things between us,’ Jack said. ‘You’re the best brother ever.’ He then gave Jamie a warm hug.”可知，Jack眼里含著淚，向Jamie道歉，還擁抱了他，說明他很感動。故選A。
60. 標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？文章主要講述了Jamie和Jack兄弟倆因為誤會產生隔閡，Jamie本想讓木匠建圍欄隔開彼此，但木匠卻建了一座橋，最終兄弟倆重歸于好的故事。所以“Building Bridges, Not Fences”作為標題最合適。故選B。
61. B　
62. D　
63. A　
64. C　
65. D　
【解析】 61. 細節理解題。題干意為：為什么給植物澆水很難？根據第一段第二句“Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants.”可知，人們不確定多久澆一次水以及澆多少水，也就是很難發現植物是否需要水。故選B。
62. 細節理解題。題干意為：GrowStream是如何確保植物“喝”到足夠的水的？根據第二段第三至六句“When plants need water, they will release(分泌) chemicals(化學物質) through their roots. When the holes detect(察覺) these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants ‘drink’ enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals. And that ‘tells’ the holes to close back up and stop watering.”可知，當植物需要水時會通過根部分泌化學物質，小孔檢測到這些化學物質就會打開供水，當植物“喝”夠水后停止分泌化學物質，小孔就會關閉，停止供水，即通過檢測植物分泌的化學物質的量來確保植物“喝”到足夠的水。故選D。
63. 代詞指代題。題干意為：第二段中畫線單詞“they”指的是什么？根據第二段倒數第二句“As the plants ‘drink’enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals.”可知，這里的“they”指代前面的“plants”，當給植物喂飽了水，植物就會停止分泌化學物質。故選A。
64. 細節理解題。題干意為：這個新系統的主要優點是什么？根據第三段第一句“This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems.”可知，這個系統的主要優點是節約用水。故選C。
65. 推理判斷題。題干意為：Jan Gould說這些話是什么意思？根據最后一段Jan Gould所說的話“We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: The earth’s natural resources(資源) are not so much, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.”可知，地球的自然資源不多了，我們應該通過新技術更好地保護地球，也就是新技術可以幫助節約自然資源。故選D。
第二節(共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分)
根據短文內容， 從短文前方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
66. C
67. B　
68. E　
69. D　
70. A　
【解析】 66. 根據空前句子“How do you learn English ”和空后句子“Here are some tips for you.”可知，此處應該是詢問是否想更好更快地學習英語。分析備選項可知，C項“你想以一種更好更快的方式學習它嗎？”符合語境。故選C。
67. 根據空后句子“When you meet new words, make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them.”可知，此處與學習新單詞的有趣方法有關。分析備選項可知，B項“找到有趣的方法來學習新單詞。”符合語境。故選B。
68. 根據空前句子“Put yourself in an English?speaking environment.”和空后句子“English is everywhere.It’s in online videos,news channels and on the radio.”可知，此處與學習英語的環境有關。分析備選項可知，E項“然而，那個環境不一定非要是一個說英語的國家。”符合語境。故選E。
69. 根據空后句子“If you already know the story of a movie, you’ll find its language much easier to understand.”可知，此處與選擇看過的電影有關。分析備選項可知，D項“最好選擇你已經看過的電影。”符合語境。故選D。
70. 根據空前句子“Don’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English.”可知，此處強調要立刻開始說英語。分析備選項可知，A項“所以今天就開始說英語吧。”符合語境。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題， 共50分) 第四部分　寫作(共三節， 滿分50分)
第一節　詞匯(共10小題； 每小題1分， 滿分10分)
根據下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示， 在空格處填入一個單詞， 使句子通順， 意思正確。
71.winter　
【解析】句意：一年中最冷的季節是　　　　。根據“The coldest season of the year”及常識可知，一年中最冷的季節是冬天，“冬天”是winter。故填winter。
72.ice　
【解析】句意：一千年前，中國人開始制作冰酪——在英語里它的意思是　　　　淇淋。根據“binglao”以及首字母提示可知，此處說的是“冰淇淋”，“冰淇淋”是ice cream。故填ice。
73.blue　
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，天空的顏色是可愛的　　　　，它總是給我們一種平靜的感覺。根據“the colour of the sky”可知，天空的顏色是藍色，“藍色”是blue。故填blue。
74.shake　
【解析】句意：我們中國人見到客人時經常　　　　手并微笑。根據“hands”以及首字母提示可知，此處說的是“握手”，英文是shake hands，句子描述的是一般事實，用一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填shake。
75.tea　
【解析】句意：成都人喜歡在公園里聊天、喝幾杯綠　　　　。根據“drinking cups of green”以及首字母提示可知，此處說的是“茶”，“茶”是tea。故填tea。
76.cook　
【解析】句意：我奶奶總是為我準備飯菜，所以今天我打算為她做一頓飯。“烹飪”是動詞cook，“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，to后用動詞原形。故填cook。
77.prefer　
【解析】句意：為了晚上睡個好覺，我通常更喜歡在睡覺前看書來放松我的大腦。“更喜歡”是動詞prefer，句子描述的是一般事實，用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填prefer。
78.clock　
【解析】句意：我們所有人都有一個生物鐘，它控制著我們的睡眠和清醒時間。“鐘”是名詞clock，“a”后用名詞單數。故填clock。
79.ours　
【解析】句意：他們的學校和我們的非常相似，但我們的學校更大。根據語境可知，此處說的是“我們的學校”，為了避免重復，用名詞性物主代詞ours代替“our school”。故填ours。
80.strict　
【解析】句意：父母在教導孩子良好的禮儀方面應該對他們嚴格要求。“嚴格的”是形容詞strict，“be strict with sb.”表示“對某人嚴格要求”。故填strict。
第二節　語法填空(共10小題， 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。
81. an　
82. were　
83. first　
84. to keep　
85. their　
86. safely　
87. races　
88. more　
89. and　
90. with　
【解析】 81. 句意：在這么多跑步者中，一對老夫婦吸引了很多人的注意。此處表示“一對”，用不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an。
82. 句意：他們是86歲的胡應福和77歲的王章敏。根據上下文可知，該句時態為一般過去時，主語They是復數，be動詞應用were。故填were。
83. 句意：事實上，這不是這對夫婦第一次參加馬拉松比賽。“the first time”表示“第一次”，是固定用法。故填first。
84. 句意：起初，他們開始跑步是為了保持健康。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了保持健康”。故填to keep。
85. 句意：令他們驚訝的是，王獲得了第四名。“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人驚訝的是”，此處應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
86. 句意：2011年4月，這對夫婦在揚州安全地完成了他們的第一個半程馬拉松。此處應用副詞修飾動詞finished，safe的副詞形式是safely。故填safely。
87. 句意：在接下來的十年里，他們每年都在全國各地參加許多比賽。many后接可數名詞復數，race的復數是races。故填races。
88. 句意：他們已經完成了超過100場馬拉松賽事。根據than可知，此處應用比較級，many的比較級是more。故填more。
89. 句意：他們已經跑了超過40000公里，并且在許多全國性體育賽事中贏得了203枚獎牌。根據句意可知，前后是并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。
90. 句意：通過跑步，這對夫婦和其他跑步者交了朋友。“make friends with sb.”表示“和某人交朋友”，是固定短語。故填with
第三節　書面表達(滿分25分)
91.Dear John,
I’m so excited to talk with you about our English speech competition that was held yesterday.
It took place on the school playground at 3 pm. 20 students took an active part in this wonderful event. All the students gathered to be the listeners. The speeches covered many subjects and most of the “players” performed well.
One of my classmates shared his thoughts about protecting our Earth. He talked about it so deeply that all of us realised the importance of protecting the environment. No wonder he won the first prize. This competition helps us improve our spoken English and learn more knowledge at the same time. We all look forward to joining it next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
英語試卷 第1頁（共2頁） 英語試卷 第2頁（共2頁）

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