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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025-2026學年度譯林版英語八年級上冊
Unit 7 The Natural World限時訓練
一、單項選擇(10 分 )
( )1.—As we all know,land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plant trees in the desert area to the water from washing the earth away.
A.pollute B.prevent C.pour D.produce
( )2.—Why does your sister hardly watch action movies
—Because she thinks they are .
A.noisy B.silent C.sad D.relaxing
( )3.A wrong way of washing hands may_________health problems.
A.improve B.drop C.cause D.breathe
( )4.We should have a diet if we want to get fit and stay healthy.
A.balance B.balances C.balanced D.balancing
( ) 5 . [ 2025 江蘇鎮江期中]Which one of the following words will be like“friendly”after adding“-ly”
A.month B.real C.usual D.careful
( )6.—We don't need these old desks in the office anymore.
—OK.I will ask someone to them.
A.look after B.get rid of C.take charge of D.look out
( )7.—David,don't watch TV for a long time.It ______your eyes.
—OK,Dad.I'll turn it off.
A.is good for B.does well in C.is harmful for D.does harm to
( )8.[2025江杭州調研]Volunteers are raising money to a hospital for the old and the sick.
A.set up B.wake up C.give up D.cheer up
( )9. [2025江蘇南通質檢]Which is the correct structure of the sentence“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO
( )10.[2025 江蘇泰州期末] Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“The teacher gave the students an interesting project."
A.The students had fun in the playground.
B.The classroom is bigger than before.
C.The students saw the leaves falling.
D.Mr Li is teaching us a new English song.
二、完形填空( 15分)
[2025江蘇蘇州質檢]I love the ocean.I live far away from the ocean.It makes it 11_ like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year.I've been 12 the ocean for at least 20 years.
When I was 13 ,I would pick up shells and rocks,and bring them back home.So I had tons of them in my room. 14 ,as I visited the ocean more and more,I started picking up the 15 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures.
I made such a change after I 16 myself about my old habit.It helped me __17 that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up.But then, 18 it dries, you don't find it lovely anymore,so 19 pick it up in the first place Anyway,I came to understand that natural things are 20__ in their natural surroundings(環境) and that if everybody picked every shell from the ocean and 21 the litter out there,the beach would become something not so nice very shortly.
So I made a 22 that day—I would just“borrow”things from the ocean and bring them back after a while,since the 23 of shells does so much good for me.I __24 the quantity (數量)and kept it to a minimum(最少量).
So if you've seen a lady picking up litter and 25 shells back into the ocean,from a box or a bag,don't be surprised!It was probably me.
( )11.A.already B.just C.yet D.still
( )12.A.protecting B.doing C.considering D.doubting
( )13.A.young B.strong C.tall D.clever
( )14.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyway D.However
( )15.A.gifts B.litter C.money D.flowers
( )16.A.explained B.supported C.questioned D.prepared
( )17.A.realize B.expect C.imagine D.wonder
( )18.A.before B.until C.though D.when
( )19.A.how B.who C.where D.what
( )20.A.nice B.ugly C.quiet D.strange
( )21.A.searched B.cleared C.left D.collected
( )22.A.chance B.noise C.suggestion D.decision
( )23.A.history B.price C.beauty D.size
( )24.A.influenced B.increased C.described D.controlled
( )25.A.breaking B.throwing C.falling D.holding
三、閱讀選擇(14 分 )
A
[2025江蘇南京調研]In 1849,when John Muir was 11 years old,he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States.They lived in Wisconsin,and right away John fell in love with the prairies,wetlands,oak forests,and lakes.He called it the“beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”.
① The hard work like ploughing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.In his free time,John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes.② He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies.He loved learning too,and at night he studied and read about many subjects.
As a young man,John tried different kinds of work.He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.③ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin.He travelled through Canada and then Florida,studying nature.But at age 29,he had a serious eye problem.He almost lost his vision.④ He was afraid that he would never see again.So when his vision returned,John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature.
A year later,when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time,he began to understand that he found his calling in life.“I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,"he wrote.John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much.He was a gifted writer and wrote about the beauty of the land.In 1892,John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment.
( )26.We can put the sentence“John worked hard on his father's farm.”in
Blank
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )27.Which“calling”has the same meaning as the “calling”in Para.4
A.I heard someone calling my name.
B.I enjoy the sweet calling of birds.
C.He's calling to ask about the meeting.
D.His calling is to help other people.
( )28.What is the best title for the passage
A.Beauty of Nature
B.Humans and Nature
C.John Muir,a Gifted Writer
D.John Muir,a Nature Lover
B
[2025 江蘇蘇州質檢]As we all know, climate change has greatly influenced the birds' living environment.Take Poyang Lake as an example.As an important habitat for the seriously endangered birds,Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years.
"In some years,the lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences a shortage of rain.Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds' habitat,"a scientist told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems,China has named about 1,000 places these years as important living and winter places in wetlands.To protect China's wetlands,a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities.According to the law, people can't overuse the wetlands.What's more,they can’t pour(倒)waste water into the wetlands.
Since these methods have worked well,more birds have been seen living in the nation's wetlands. In February,Hunan Province reported that more than 70 kinds of
water birds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake,and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present.All of these cases show a better future.
( )29.How does the writer begin the text
A.By asking and answering questions.
B.By listing numbers and giving ideas.
C.By comparing two different ideas.
D.By listing a fact and giving an example.
( )30.What does the underlined word“shortage”mean
A. 缺少 B. 充足 C. 跌落 D. 獲得
( )31.What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection
A.Interested. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Hopeful.
( )32.We can read this passage in the part of a magazine.
A.Sports B.Nature C.Travel D.Geography
四、書面表達(2 5 分 )
33. [2025江蘇鹽城期末]大自然是美麗的。然而近年來，自然災害頻發，引起了全球對環境 保護以及動物保護的思考。請你根據下面的 問題，寫一篇英語演講稿，呼呼全體師生保護大自然。
注意：(1)詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已經寫 好，不計入總詞數；
(2)短文應包括所有要點，可進行適當 發揮以使文章連貫；
(3)文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等 相關信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、
快速 對答案 1-5 B A C C A
6-10 B D A B D
1.B “prevent...from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”,為固定用法，符合語境。故選 B 項。
2.A 根據“Why does your sister hardly watch action movies ”并結合選項可知，此處是指她認為它們太吵了。故選A 項。
3.C 句意為：不正確的洗手方式可能會導致健 康問題。根據 A wrong way of washing hands 可知，此處表示導致健康問題，故選C 項。
4.C 固定短語have a balanced diet 表示“均衡 飲食”,符合語境。故選 C 項。
5.A 根據題干可知，friend 加-ly 后變為 friendly,為形容詞，意為“友好的”。monthly 意為“每月的",為形容詞；really 意為“真正地”,為副詞；usually 意為“通常”,為副詞； carefully 意為“仔細地”,為副詞。故選A 項。
6.B look after 意為“照顧”;get rid of 意為“除去”;take charge of 意為“負責”;look out 意為 “小心”。根據“We don't need these old desks in the office anymore.”可知此處指 " 讓人除去 這些東西”,故選B 項 。
7.D be good for意為“對……有益”;do well in 意為“在某方面做得好”;be harmful to/do harm to意為“對……有害”。選項 C 介詞錯誤，故排除；根據語境可知，長時間看電視對 眼睛有害。故選 D 項。
8.A 句意為：志愿者們正在為老人和病人籌款來建立一所醫院。根據a hospital 可知，此處 表示“建立醫院”,故選A 項。
9.B 在句子“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover." 中 ，The reserve為 主 語 ，gives 為 謂 語 動 詞 ，wildlife 為 間 接 賓 語 ，food and cover 為直接賓語，所以該句結構為“S+V+IO+DO”。故選 B 項 。
10.D "The students had fun in the playground." 的句子結構為“主語+謂語+賓語”;"The classroom is bigger than before.”的句子結構為“主語+系動詞+表語”;“The students saw the leaves falling.”的句子結構為 “ 主語 + 謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”;"Mr Li is teaching us a new English song.” 的句子結構為“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”。"The teacher gave the students an interesting project.”的句子結構為“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語” ,D 項符合。
二、
快速 對答案 11-15 B C A D B
16-20 C A D B A
21-25 C D C D B
11.B 句意為：這讓它對我來說就像是理想世界，我試圖每年至少去一次。根據句意可 知，此處表示就像是理想世界，應用just, 故選 B 項。
12.C 根據 like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year 可知，此處表示“考 慮”,故選C 項 。
13.A 句意為：當我小的時候，我會撿貝殼和石 頭，然后把它們帶回家。結合語境和備選詞 可知，此處表示當“我”小的時候，故選A 項 。
14.D 句意為：然而，隨著我去海洋(的次數) 越來越多，我開始撿人們留下的垃圾，而不是撿海洋珍寶。根據 I would pick up shells and rocks 和 instead of
picking up ocean treasures可知，設空前后是轉折關系，故選 D 項 。
15.B 句意見上一題解析。根據最后一段的a lady picking up litter 可知，此處是指撿人們 留下的垃圾，故選B 項。
16.C 句意為：在我對自己的舊習慣提出質疑后，我作出了這樣的改變。根據語境可知， 此處是指質疑自己的舊習慣后作出改變，故選 C 項。
17.A 句意為：它幫助我意識到你在海洋中找 到的石頭有一種奇妙的顏色，使你撿起它。 realize意為“意識到” ;expect意為“期待”; imagine 意為“想象”;wonder 意為“想知道”。 根據語境，故選A 項 。
18.D 句意為：不過，當它變干時，你就不再覺得它可愛了，那么最初是誰把它撿起來的 呢 根 據 you don't find it lovely anymore 可 知，此處應是當它變干時，故選 D 項 。
19.B 句意見上一題解析。根據“….pick it up in the first place ”可知，此處應用 who 表示 “誰”。故選B 項。
20.A 句意為：無論如何，我開始明白自然事物 在它們的自然環境中是美好的，如果每個人 都從海洋中撿起每一個貝殼并把垃圾留在 那里，海灘很快就會變得不那么美好。根據 語境可知，此處是指自然事物在它們的自然 環境中是美好的，故選 A 項。
21.C 句意見上一題解析。根據“ I started picking up the...left by people”可知，此處表 示把垃圾留在那里，故選 C 項 。
22.D 句意為：所以那天我做了一個決定—— 我只是從海洋中“借”東西，過一段時間再把 它們帶回來，因為貝殼的美麗對我有很多好 處。固定短語 make a decision 表示“做決 定”,符合語境。故選 D 項 。
23.C 句意見上一題解析。根據“since the......of shells does so much good for me"可知，此處應是 貝殼的美麗對“我”有很多好處，故選C 項。
24.D 句意為：我控制數量并將其保持在最低水平。根據 kept it to a minimum 可知，此處 應是控制數量，故選D 項。
25.B 句意為：因此，如果你看到一位女士撿起 垃圾并從盒子或袋子里拿出貝殼扔進大海，不要感到驚訝!根據前文的bring them back after a while 可知，此處表示將貝殼扔向大海，故選 B 項 。
三、
A
快速對答案 26-28 A D D
A 推理判斷題。根據“The hard work like ploughing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知，此處提 及了辛苦勞作，與題干中的worked hard 相呼應，故選 A 項。
27.D 詞義猜測題。根據“A year later,when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time,he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”可知，此處指他開始明白自己找到了人生的使 命感。因此 calling 在此處意為“使命感”,結合選項，故選 D 項。
28.D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要 介紹了約翰 · 繆爾熱愛大自然的故事，故選 D 項。
B
快速對答案 29-32 D A D B
29.D 推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知，作者通過列舉事實和舉例說明開始這篇文章。 故選 D 項 。
30.A 詞義猜測題。根據 the lake experiences floods和 while 可知，后一分句與前一分句形 成對比，所以 shortage 表示“缺少”。故選 A項 。
31.D 推理判斷題。根據“All of these cases show a better future.” 可推知，作者對濕地保 護的未來是充滿希望的。故選D 項 。
32.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要 闡述了氣候變化對濕地的影響，以及中國的保護措施與成效，這類內容一般會出現在自然版塊。故選 B 項 。
33.【參考范文】
Protect the natural world
Good morming,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
The natural world belongs to all of us.I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.There are many environmental problems nowadays.For example,people cut down trees for production.Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes,and many of them are polluted.Luckily,there are many things we can do to protect the natural world.We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better.Besides,we should learn to save energy,such as not leaving taps running all the time.
Let's take action to save our world together!
That's all.Thanks for your listening.

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