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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2024人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B (Vocabulary in use ）同步提升訓練
翻譯下列短語。
1.收拾行李 2.倒垃圾
3.打掃干凈 4.掛起
5.公寓大樓 6.清掃浴室
7. 帶走垃圾 _____________________8. 懸掛照片 _______________________
9. get ready to do sth. _____________10. feel free to do sth. _________________
二、根據首字母及漢語提示完成句子。
1．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
2．The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
3．Many people are searching for (珠寶) in the mountain.
4．A b is a room used for sleeping in.
5．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
6．—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也許) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
7．After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盤子).
8．In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
9．Look! There are two new jackets h (懸掛) on the wall.
10．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
11．—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
12．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
13．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
14．My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
15．She walked four (街區) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1．Don’t forget (pack) your schoolbag.
2．Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village.
3．They plan (take) a trip to Hangzhou this summer.
4．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar.
5．To her surprise, the bird was (die) in her hand!
6. She is good at ________ (describe) things or expressing ideas.
7. The ________( arrive) of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of our work processes.
8. He is a great ________ (write) from China and I like reading his books.
9. They spent a lot of time _________ (plan) for our school’s 20 anniversary celebrations.
10. Don’t throw ________ (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean.
四、完成句子。
1. 長途旅行前，我們需要整理行李、打掃浴室，然后再出發。
Before the long trip, we need to _______ _______ the luggage, _______ _______ the bathroom, and then set off.
2. 社區活動日那天，大家可以掛起照片，也可以隨便分享自己的故事。
On the community activity day, everyone can _______ _______ the photo and _______ _______ to share their own stories.
3. 媽媽讓我出門時把垃圾帶出去。
Mom asked me to _______ _______ the rubbish when I go out.
4. 他們正在準備為社區晚會布置場地。
They are _______ _______ to decorate the venue for the community party.
5. 這個社區的人們互相幫助，關系很和睦。
People in this ___________ help each other and _______ _______ well.
6. 你的到來給我們帶來了喜悅。
Your ______ brings us ______.
7. 我們想邀請你參加周日的派對。
We want to ______ you to the party on Sunday.
8. 這棟公寓樓的一樓有一個社區中心。
There is a community center on the first floor of this apartment ______.
9. 垃圾開始發臭了，請把它拿出去。
The rubbish is starting to ______. Please ______ it ______.
10. 你能洗完澡后打掃一下浴室嗎？
Could you ______ ______ the bathroom after taking a shower
五、單項選擇
1.—How long may I ________ the book
—________ a week.
A．keep；In B．borrow；From C．return；To D．keep；For
2．—Lily, may I touch your goldfish
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could
3．— Peter, ________ you play the piano
— No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.
A．should B．can C．must D．need
4．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget
5．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______
—Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
六、閱讀理解。
The Sunshine Apartment Block is a big community with 50 families. Every month, they have a “Community Help Day” to make their home better.
This month, they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers. Mrs. White, the leader, asks for volunteers.
“Could you help clean the garden, Mr. Lee ” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tools,” says Mr. Lee.
Mrs. Chen loves flowers. “I can plant roses,” she says. “They’ll make the garden beautiful.”
The children want to help too. “Can we pick up the rubbish ” asks Tom. “Of course,” says Mrs. White. “But be careful with the broken glass.”
On the day, everyone works hard. Mr. Lee cleans the paths. Mrs. Chen plants flowers. The children pick up rubbish and put it in bags.
By afternoon, the garden looks new. “It’s wonderful!” says Mrs. White. “Our community is full of joy because of everyone’s help.”
That evening, they have a small party in the garden. They share food and talk about their day. “This is the best part of living here,” says Tom.
1.（細節題）What do they plan to do on “Community Help Day”
A. Clean the hall.
B. Clean the garden and plant flowers.
C. Have a party.
2.（細節題）Who plans to plant roses
A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mrs. Chen.
3. （推理題）What can we infer about the children
A. They are lazy. B. They are helpful. C. They are afraid of hard work.
4.（判斷題）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are 500 families in the community.
B. Mr. Lee brings tools to clean the garden.
C. They have a big party in the morning.
5.（主旨題）What is the passage mainly about
A. A community’s “Help Day” activity.
B. How to plant roses in a garden.
C. Why children should pick up rubbish.
七 、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
clean young she after or in ask do ear exercise so run
It’s 9:00 in the morning. Mike is playing computer games 1 his room. He plays them all day. He is very 2 , but looks like an old man. His cousin Sandy is doing 3 outside because she thinks exercising is healthy. And she can 4 fast. What is Mike’s mother doing She is 5 the living room and she feels tired and thirsty (口渴的). Then she asks Mike to get some water for 6 but he doesn’t answer. Finally she comes to Mike’s room and ask, “Why don’t you help me 7 the housework ” But she sees there’s some cotton (棉花) in his right ear. “Why ” his mother 8 . “You often say that everything you tell me goes in the left 9 and gets out of the right ear, 10 I want to stop it.” Mike explains (解釋).
八、完形填空。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 4 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 5 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
6 knew about it at first. But 7 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 8 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 10 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about
3．A．class B．team C．garden D．family
4．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired
5．A．so B．if C．but D．because
6．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone
7．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully
8．A．by B．with C．out D．off
9．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular
10．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research
九、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼淚) 1 (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying.
This is the 2 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus 3 (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, 4 she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 5 (she) and Dad. I will not live 6 them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores 7 (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s 8 (develop).
Mom and Dad think the 9 (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the 10 (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family.
【答案與解析】
翻譯下列短語。
【答案】 1. pack up；2. take out the rubbish；3. clean up；4. hang up；5. apartment block6. clean up the bathroom 7. take out the rubbish 8. hang up the photo 9. 準備好做某事 10. 隨便做……
二、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
【答案】(c)ommunity
【詳解】句意：在這個友好的社區里，鄰居們經常互相幫助。根據“neighbors often help each other”可知，這里描述的是社區里鄰里關系很友好，community“社區”，this修飾名詞單數，故填(c)ommunity。
2．The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
【答案】(l)iving
【詳解】句意：客廳是最好的聊天和看電視的地方。根據“the best place to chat and watch TV”及首字母l可推出此處用living room表示“客廳”。故填(l)iving。
3．Many people are searching for (珠寶) in the mountain.
【答案】treasure
【詳解】句意：許多人在山上尋找珠寶。根據語境及漢語提示可知，for后加名詞?！爸閷殹睂拿~是“treasure”，表示“金銀財寶”時是不可數名詞。故填treasure。
4．A b is a room used for sleeping in.
【答案】(b)edroom
【詳解】句意：臥室是用來睡覺的房間。根據“room used for sleeping in.”可知用來睡覺的房間叫臥室，bedroom“臥室”，可數名詞，被a修飾，用單數，故填(b)edroom。
5．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
【答案】(j)ourney
【詳解】句意：旅程太長了。我們最好坐火車而不是公共汽車。根據“We’d better take the train instead of the bus.”可知，最好坐火車而不是公交車，說明旅程很長；結合首字母，應填journey“旅行”；再根據“is”可知，名詞應用單數。故填(j)ourney。
6．—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也許) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太多大了？——也許她50了，我不確定。perhaps“也許”，副詞。故填(P)erhaps。
7．After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盤子).
【答案】plates
【詳解】句意：晚飯后，我們必須洗這些碗和盤子。plate“盤子”，此處用名詞復數與bowls并列。故填plates。
8．In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
【答案】(p)acking
【詳解】句意：為了節省時間，我們應該在打包前把一切準備好。pack“打包”，動詞；根據空前的介詞“before”可知，此處應用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填(p)acking。
9．Look! There are two new jackets h (懸掛) on the wall.
【答案】(h)anging
【詳解】句意：看！墻上掛著兩件新夾克。根據“Look!”可知用There be sth. doing sth.結構，“懸掛”hang，此處用現在分詞hanging。故填(h)anging。
10．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
【答案】(r)ubbish
【詳解】句意：孩子們可以幫忙做一些家務，比如倒垃圾。根據“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此處指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可數名詞，短語take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
11．—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
【答案】(b)athroom
【詳解】句意：——這附近有洗手間嗎？我想在里面洗手。——有的，就在那邊，挨著門邊。根據“I want to wash my hands in it.”及首字母可知，此處是問附近有洗手間嗎，bathroom“洗手間”，a后跟名詞單數。故填(b)athroom。
12．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
【答案】(s)mell
【詳解】句意：在花園里，我們能聞到花香，聽到鳥叫。根據“the flowers ”和首字母提示，這里用smell聞，情態動詞can能后接動詞原形。故填(s)mell。
13．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
【答案】(j)oy
【詳解】句意：和家人、朋友在一起的時光給我帶來了極大的快樂。根據“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知，此處應填入joy， joy是名詞，表示“快樂；喜悅；樂趣”，great joy表示“極大的快樂”。故填(j)oy 。
14．My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
【答案】(a)partment
【詳解】句意：我父母的房子很小。將來我要給父母買一套大公寓。結合“My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big…”及首字母提示可知，此處指“買一套大公寓”，應用名詞apartment“公寓”的名詞單數形式。故填(a)partment。
15．She walked four (街區) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema.
【答案】blocks
【詳解】句意：她沿著這條街走了四個街區，終于到了電影院。block“街區”，可數名詞；根據“four”可知，此處應用復數形式，故填blocks。
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
【答案】1.to pack 2.hunter 3.to take 4.adding 5.dead 6. describing
7. arrival 8. writer 9.. planning 10. rubbish
四、完成句子。
【答案】1. pack up; clean up; 2. hang up; feel free; 3. take out 4. getting ready 5. community; get along / on 6 arrival; joy 7. invite 8. block 9. smell; take; out 10. clean up
五、單項選擇
1.—How long may I ________ the book
—________ a week.
A．keep；In B．borrow；From C．return；To D．keep；For
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-這本書我可以保存多長時間？-一周。keep保存，是持續性動詞；borrow借，瞬間性動詞；return歸還，瞬間性動詞；in在…里面；在一段時間之后，和將來時態搭配；from從….；to到…；for后跟一段時間。句中How long是針對一段時間提問的，故borrow和return不對，排除B和C。第二個空后是一段時間，表示動作持續一段時間，應用for，故選D。
2．—Lily, may I touch your goldfish
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我可以摸你的金魚嗎？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情態動詞。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；can能夠；could能夠。根據“Sorry,”可知，此處是指不能摸金魚，句子時態是一般現在時，用can’t表示。故選A。
3．— Peter, ________ you play the piano
— No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.
A．should B．can C．must D．need
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——皮特，你會彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我不會，但是我會彈吉他。
考查情態動詞辨析。should應該；can能，會，表達能力；must必須；need需要。根據“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知，此處在詢問能力。故選B。
4．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在搬家之前，我需要把我的玩具分類放進不同的盒子里。
考查動詞詞義辨析。sort分類；borrow借；invite邀請；forget忘記。根據“into different boxes”可知，此處是指把玩具分類放進不同的盒子里，sort...into...“把……分類放進……里”。故選A。
5．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______
—Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《唐人街探案1900》了嗎？——是的。我已經和我的朋友們一起看過了。
考查副詞辨析。already已經，通常用于肯定句中，放在句中或句末；yet還，已經，通常用于否定句和疑問句中，放在句末。根據第一個空所在句為一般疑問句可知，此處應該用yet，表示“你看過這部電影了嗎？”；根據第二個空所在句為肯定句可知，此處應該用already，表示“我已經看過了”。故選B。
閱讀理解
【答案】1. B；2. C；3. B；4. B；5. A
【解析】
1.【解析】根據第二段 “they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers” 可知答案選 B。
2.【解析】由第四段 “Mrs. Chen loves flowers. ‘I can plant roses’” 可知答案選 C。
3.【解析】由第五段孩子們主動提出撿垃圾可推斷他們很樂于助人，故選 B。
4.【解析】A 項錯誤，是 50 個家庭而非 500 個；B 項正確，由第三段 “Mr. Lee... I’ll bring my tools” 可知；C 項錯誤，派對在晚上而非早上。
5.【解析】文章主要講述陽光公寓的 “社區幫助日” 活動，故選 A。
七、選詞填空
【答案】【導語】本文主要講述了小男孩邁克沉迷電腦游戲不幫媽媽做家務的幽默故事。
1．句意：邁克正在他的房間里玩電腦游戲。根據“his room”可知是在他的房間里，用介詞in。故填in。
2．句意：他雖然很年輕，但看起來像個老人。根據“but looks like an old man.”可知轉折詞前表示他很年輕，young“年輕的”。故填young。
3．句意：他的表妹桑迪正在外面做運動，因為她認為鍛煉身體是健康的。根據“doing...outside because she thinks exercising is healthy”可知是在外面做鍛煉，do exercise“做鍛煉”。故填exercise。
4．句意：而且她能跑得很快。根據“fast”可知是跑得快，run“跑”，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填run。
5．句意：她正在打掃客廳，她感到又累又渴。根據“the living room and she feels tired and thirsty”可知她在打掃客廳，clean“打掃”，此處用現在分詞和be動詞構成現在進行時。故填cleaning。
6．句意：然后她讓邁克給她拿些水，但他沒有回答。根據“she asks Mike to get some water for”可知是讓邁克給她拿些水，作賓語用代詞賓格her。故填her。
7．句意：你為什么不幫我做家務呢？do the housework“做家務”，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填do。
8．句意：他的媽媽問。根據“Why”可知是他媽媽問他，ask“問”，句子用一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞用單三。故填asks。
9．句意：你跟我說的話都是從左耳進去，從右耳出來，所以我想阻止這種情況。根據“in the left...and gets out of the right ear”可知是左耳朵，ear“耳朵”，用名詞單數。故填ear。
10．句意：你跟我說的話都是從左耳進去，從右耳出來，所以我想阻止這種情況。前后是因果關系，前因后果，用so連接。故填so。
八、完形填空
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區的人們來幫助他們，作為回報，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起扶持。
1．句意：她在桌子上擺放了一些時令蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據“such as carrots and tomatoes.”可知，胡蘿卜和西紅柿都是蔬菜。故選D。
2．句意：它們都是從她的花園里拿走的，鄰居們可以免費拿走。
laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；make up編造；write about寫。根據“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.”可知，莫莉把蔬菜當禮物讓鄰居們拿走。故選B。
3．句意：莫莉的家人過得很艱難。
class班級；team隊伍；garden花園；family家庭，家人。根據“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.”可知，莫莉的家被燒了，所以家人活得很艱難。故選D。
4．句意：我深受感動。
moved感動的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；tired勞累的。根據“People in the neighborhood came to help.”可知，鄰居的幫助令作者深受感動。故選A。
5．句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西，因為生活并不容易——在那段時間里，大多數人都需要食物。
so因此；if如果；but但是；because因為。根據“They decided to share what they had grown in the garden...life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.”可知，前后句為因果關系，因為大家生活不易，所以決定分享給鄰居他們的蔬菜。故選D。
6．句意：起初沒人知道這件事。
Nobody沒有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每個人；Someone一些人。根據“more and more people got to know and then”可知，剛開始是沒人知道這件事。故選A。
7．句意：但慢慢地，越來越多的人開始知道，然后，他們養成了四處走動的習慣。
sadly傷心的；badly糟糕地；slowly緩慢地；carefully細心地。根據“more and more people got to know and then”可知，此處指剛開始沒人知道，慢慢大家就都知道了。故選C。
8．句意：他們總是路過，帶著一些蔬菜離開。
by通過；with和，帶有；out出去；off離開。根據“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，鄰居們路過帶著蔬菜離開。故選B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了受歡迎的地方。
clean干凈的；magic有魔力的；daily日常的；popular受歡迎的。根據“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，大家都來拿蔬菜，因此莫莉家的院子成了受歡迎的地方。故選D。
10．句意：莫莉從這次經歷中學到了一件事，那就是當日子難過的時候，人們必須通力合作，這樣他們才能度過難關。
exercise鍛煉；competition競爭；experience經歷；research調查，研究。根據“One thing Molly has learned from this...”可知，莫莉從這次經歷上學到了大家應該團結協作的道理。故選C。
九、短文填空。
【答案】
1．went 2．first 3．driver 4．so 5．herself 6．without 7．to make 8．development 9．most exciting 10．difficulties
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的家庭生活及和父母的親密關系。
1．句意：接完家人的電話后，我的眼淚奪眶而出。句子描述過去動作，動詞用過去式“went”。故填went。
2．句意：這是我這么長時間第一次離開家。根據“This is the…time”可知，此處指的“第一次”，需用序數詞，即“the first time”。故填first。
3．句意：我爸爸是一名公共汽車司機。根據“My dad is a bus”可知，此處為職業名稱，需用名詞driver“司機”，a接名詞單數。故填driver。
4．句意：我媽媽要做所有的家務，所以她總是很累。根據“My mom has to do all the chores…she is always very tired.”可知，前后句為因果關系，用連詞“so”表示“因此”。故填so。
5．句意：我也想讓她照顧好自己和爸爸。此處指的讓媽媽照顧好她自己，應該填反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。
6．句意：沒有他們我活不下去。根據“I will not live…them.”可知，此處意為沒有父母自己活不下去，without“沒有”，表示否定。故填without。
7．句意：在家里，我通常幫媽媽做家務，讓她放松。根據“her relaxed”可知，此處應該用不定式表目的。故填to make。
8．句意：我認為在很小的時候做家務對孩子的發展有好處。所有格“children’s”后需接名詞development“發展”，不可數名詞。故填development。
9．句意：爸爸媽媽認為最激動人心的時刻是我回家的時候。根據“Mom and Dad think the…time is when I come back home”可知，此處表示“最激動人心的”，“the most exciting”是形容詞最高級，故填most exciting。
10．句意：當我和他們在一起的時候，我可以忘記所有的困難和不快樂?？蓴得~復數形式“difficulties”指“各種困難”，與“unhappiness”并列。故填difficulties。
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