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外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit5 Play by the rules 詞匯句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
滿分100分
一、詞匯辨析（從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）
You must follow the ________ (rule, ruler) in the library.
It's ________ (polite, politely) to speak loudly in public.
He was ________ (punish, punished) for breaking the law.
We should show ________ (respect, respectful) to our teachers.
The ________ (compete, competition) will be held next month.
It's ________ (fair, fairly) to give him more money than others.
She has a good ________ (know, knowledge) of English.
The ________ (responsible, responsibility) lies with the manager.
He made a ________ (decide, decision) to study abroad.
We should ________ (obey, obeyed) the traffic laws.
二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）
You had better ________ (not be) late for class.
He suggested ________ (go) to the park this weekend.
If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
She ________ (read) a book when I came in.
The rules ________ (make) to protect the students.
He ________ (live) here for ten years.
My parents often tell me ________ (be) honest.
The game ________ (hold) next week.
I ________ (watch) TV at 8 o'clock last night.
They ________ (finish) the work by the end of last month.
三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Everyone should ________ (遵守規(guī)則) in public places.
It's important to ________ (公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) in the game.
The teacher ________ (懲罰了) him for being late.
We should ________ (互相尊重) each other.
He has a ________ (強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感) for his work.
The new ________ (規(guī)定) will be carried out next week.
You must ________ (道歉) for your mistake.
She was ________ (禁止) from entering the room.
It's ________ (不禮貌的) to interrupt others when they are talking.
The students are ________ (討論) the problem in groups.
He ________ (被罰款) for parking in the wrong place.
We should ________ (養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣) from an early age.
The ________ (裁判) made a fair decision.
She ________ (堅(jiān)持) her opinion despite others' disagreement.
It's our duty to ________ (保護(hù)環(huán)境).
The ________ (志愿者) are helping the old people.
He ________ (違反了) the school rules and was criticized.
We need to ________ (提高) our English level.
The ________ (比賽) was very exciting.
She ________ (承諾) to help me with my homework.
四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英譯漢（共20分）
play by the rules
break the rules
follow the instructions
in public
take turns
be responsible for
make a decision
apologize to sb.
compete with sb.
in order to
instead of
put off
carry out
rely on
take part in
be strict with
deal with
in trouble
learn from
at the same time
五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞（共20分）
我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。We must ________ the school ________.
他因?yàn)檫t到受到了懲罰。He was ________ ________ being late.
在圖書館大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。It's ________ to speak loudly in the ________.
我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。We should help ________ ________.
他們正在為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。They are ________ ________ the ________.
他承諾不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。He ________ not to make the same ________ again.
我們有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境。We are ________ ________ ________ the environment.
她擅長(zhǎng)與別人相處。She is good at ________ ________ ________ others.
我們應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。We should ________ ________ our mistakes.
他們決定推遲會(huì)議。They ________ to ________ ________ the meeting.
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20分）
He must follow the rules.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________ he ________ the rules
They will hold the competition next week.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
The competition ________ ________ ________ next week.
It's important to obey the law.（改為感嘆句）________ ________ it is to obey the law!
He broke the window yesterday.（改為否定句）
He ________ ________ the window yesterday.
She is talking about the rules.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________ is she ________ about
If you work hard, you will succeed.（改為同義句）
________ hard, ________ you will succeed.
The teacher made him clean the classroom.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
He ________ ________ ________ clean the classroom by the teacher.
"Don't smoke in public," the sign says.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）
The sign says ________ ________ ________ in public.
He has been here for two years.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ ________ has he been here
She is a polite girl.（改為感嘆句）
________ ________ ________ girl she is!
答案
一、詞匯辨析
rule
impolite（解析：在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的，polite是禮貌的，此處用其否定形式impolite）
punished
respect
competition
fair
knowledge
responsibility
decision
obey
二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子
not be
going
rains
was reading
are made
has lived
to be
will be held
was watching
had finished
三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子
follow the rules
compete fairly
punished
respect
strong sense of responsibility
rules
apologize
forbidden
impolite
discussing
was fined
form good habits
referee
stuck to
protect the environment
volunteers
broke
improve
competition
promised
四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英譯漢
按規(guī)則行事
違反規(guī)則
遵循指示
在公共場(chǎng)合
輪流
對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
做決定
向某人道歉
和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
為了
代替
推遲
執(zhí)行
依靠
參加
對(duì)……嚴(yán)格
處理
處于困境中
從……學(xué)習(xí)
同時(shí)
五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞
follow；rules
punished；for
impolite；library
each；other
preparing；for；competition
promised；mistake
responsible；for；protecting
getting；on；with
learn；from
decided；put；off
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Must；follow
will；be；held
How；important
didn't；break
What；talking
Work；and
was；made；to
not；to；smoke
How；long
What；a；polite
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