資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 英語學科Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 單詞解析一1.moss (名詞) 苔蘚[用法講解] moss大多數情況下為不可數名詞;作可數名詞時,指“不同種類的苔蘚”;moss也可為動詞,譯為“使長滿苔蘚”。Eg: The stones are covered with moss.石頭上長滿苔蘚。modern flora of mosses and lichens現代植物苔蘚和地衣The old tree trunk was mossed over by time.這棵老樹干被時間覆蓋上了苔蘚。[常見搭配]a patch of moss 一片苔蘚Eg: A patch of moss grows on the rocks.巖石上長了一片苔蘚。[即學即用]He is found asleep on a pillow of leaves and _________(moss)答案:moss2.redwood (名詞)紅衫、紅木[用法講解] redwood常為可數名詞,其復數形式為redwoods;但在指“紅山木材”時為不可數名詞。Eg: He climbed a redwood to study its canopy.他攀爬了一棵紅衫以研究其樹冠。The table is made of redwood.這張桌子由紅衫木制成。[即學即用]The forest is home to ancient__________(redwood).答案:redwoods3.cheetah (名詞)獵豹[用法講解] cheetah為可數名詞,其復數形式為cheetahs。Eg: Cheetahs have a unique black - tipped tail.獵豹有一條獨特的黑尖尾巴。The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.獵豹是世界上跑得最快的陸地動物。[即學即用]The _________ (cheetah) slender body and long legs are adapted for speed.答案:cheetah's4.folding (形容詞)折疊式的、可折疊的[常見搭配] folding fan 折扇(其復數形式為folding fans)folding chair折疊椅Eg: Can I have a look at that folding fan 我可以看一看那把折扇嗎 The folding chair is very convenient for camping.這把折疊椅非常適合露營時使用。[派生詞] fold為動詞,譯為“折疊”;fold也可為名詞,譯為“褶痕、褶層”。Eg: She was folding a piece of paper into an origami crane.她整正把一張紙折成紙鶴。Please fold the clothes neatly before putting them in the closet.請把衣服整齊地折疊好在放入衣櫥。the folds of her dress她連衣裙上的褶皺[即學即用]There are all kinds of______________(folding fan) in this store.答案:folding fans5.bamboo (名詞)竹、竹子[用法講解] bamboo為可數名詞時強調種類; bamboo為不可數名詞時泛指一般的竹子; bamboo也可為形容詞,譯為“竹制的”。Eg:This bamboo is really tall.這個竹子很高。She carried a beautiful bamboo basket filled with flowers.她拿著一個裝滿花的漂亮竹籃子。[常見搭配] bamboo forest竹林bamboo leaf竹葉bamboo shoot竹筍Eg: We walked through the bamboo forest.我們穿過竹林。[即學即用]_________ (bamboo) is one of nature's most surprising plants.答案:Bamboo6.yeah 是的、對[用法講解] yeah主要用于口語交流中,表示同意、認可或興奮。Eg:-- Is that the right way up -- 這是上去的路嗎 -- Yeah. I suppose so.-- 是的,我想是。-- Shall I give you a ring on Friday -- 我星期五給你打電話好嗎 -- Yeah okay.-- 好的。7.popular (形容詞)廣受歡迎的、流行的[用法講解] popular常位于系動詞之后,作表語;也可在名詞前作定語。Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打籃球在中國是一項受歡迎的運動。[常見搭配]be popular with sb.受某人的歡迎Eg: This music is very popular with young people.這種音樂很受年輕人喜愛。[即學即用]這種食物很受孩子們的歡迎。This type of food______________ children.答案: is popular with8.goodness (名詞)美德、營養[用法講解] goodness 為不可數名詞;goodness也可表示驚訝或感嘆。Eg: He retains a faith in human goodness.他依然相信人是善良的。The soil has lost much of its goodness.土壤里的大量養分已流失。My goodness, you have been busy!天哪,你一直在忙。[常見搭配] out of the goodness of one's heart 出于好心the goodness of sth 某物的精華/營養Eg: You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart 你該不是說他是出于好心主動借錢給你的吧 These vegetables have had I all the goodness boiled out of them.這些蔬菜的營養都被煮掉了。[即學即用]( )Her actions showed true ________.A.creativity B. bravery C.interest D.goodness答案:D9.tool(名詞) 工具、手段[用法講解] tool為可數名詞,其復數形式為 tools,還可譯為“方法”:tool還可為動詞,譯為“使用工具、駕車兜風”。Eg: This tool is used for shaping wood.這個工具用來加工木料。Writing is a good tool for expressing feelings.寫作是表達情感的一種好方法。Always select the right tool for the job.一定要選對干活的工具。He likes to tool around town on weekends.他喜歡在周末開車在城里閑逛。[即學即用]( )These ________ are very ________. It can help me clean the windows quickly.A.tool; use B. tool; usefulC. tools; use D.tools; useful答案: D10.actually (副詞)實際上、居然[用法講解] actually常常放在實義動詞或動詞之前,be動詞之后;也可位于句首,相當于in fact。Eg: I actually think that the economy is improving.我真的認為經濟狀況正在改善。He was actually courageous.他居然那么勇敢。Actually, I didn't go.事實上我沒去上課。[派生詞] actual為形容詞,譯為“事實的、實際的”。Eg: The actual nest is a work of art.真實的鳥巢十分精致。[易混辨析] actual、real和true區別actual強調某事物是真實的、實際存在的,而非理論上的或假設的;real強調事物確實存在,非想象的或理論的;true強調某事物與事實相符或真實可靠。Eg: The actual cause of this quake is still unknown.這次地震的真正原因仍不清楚。That's where the real danger lies.確實存在危險的地方。She gave a true account of what had happened.她如實地講述了發生的事情。[即學即用]_________ (actual), it would be much more sensible to do it later.答案:Actually11.shoot (名詞)幼苗、嫩芽;(動詞) (shot) 開(槍) 、射擊[用法講解] shoot作名詞時為可數名詞,其復數形式為shoots;shoot作動詞,其過去式為 shot。Eg: The shoots of the plants are growing rapidly.植物的新芽正在迅速生長。He shot the bird.他射中了鳥。The enemies made shoots at us.敵人向我們發起射擊。[常見搭配] shoot at sb./ sth.朝...射擊shoot up 迅速上升/突然增長shoot down 擊落(飛機等)Eg: The soldiers shot at the target.士兵們朝目標射擊。Flames shot up from the building.火焰從大樓中突然升起。They shot down the enemy plane.他們擊落敵機。[即學即用]( )Soldiers guarding the city would shoot_____ the enemy from up there.A.down B.at C.up D.out答案:B12.appear (動詞)出現、呈現[用法講解] appear作動詞,還可譯為“似乎、顯得、出庭、出版、扮演”等。Eg: He appeared at the door.他出現在門口。It appears that he is telling the truth.看來他說的是真的。He appears to be in a good mood.他看起來心情很好。She will appear in court next week.她下周將出庭。The new book will appear next month.新書將于下個月出版。He appeared as a detective in the movie.他在電影中扮演偵探。[常見搭配] appear (to be) + 名詞/形容詞 ..看起來像...There appears to be + 名詞 似乎存在某物Eg: He appears to be a successful businessman.他看起來像一個成功的商人。There appears to be a mistake in the report.報告中似乎有個錯誤。[派生詞] disappear為動詞,譯為“消失”;appearance為名詞,譯為“出現、外貌、出場”。Eg: They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他們注視著公共汽車消失在遠方。She sets great store by her appearance.她十分看重自己的外貌。[即學即用]This kind of question often_________(disappear) in the exam.答案: appears13.feel free (to do sth.)可以隨便做某事Eg: Feel free to ask any questions.請隨意提問。Feel free to join us for dinner tonight.請隨意加入我們今晚的晚餐。[即學即用]請隨時聯系我。______ _____ ______ contact me anytime.答案:Feel free to14.land (名詞)陸地、土地;(動詞)降落、著陸[用法講解] land作不可數名詞時,譯為“陸地、土地”,land作可數名詞時,譯為“國家、地區”; land也可作動詞,譯為“到達、獲得”。Eg: 90% of the land is cultivated.90%的土地已耕種。They traveled to distant lands.他們去遙遠的地方旅行。The plane landed safely.飛機安全著陸。We made the journey by land.我們走了陸路到達目的地。He landed the big fish.他釣到了大魚。[常見搭配] on land 在陸地上on the land在農村,在農田里land on 著陸Eg: The birds fly from the sea to on land.鳥兒從海上飛到陸地上。My family has been farming on the land for generations.我的家人世世代代都在這片土地上務農。They were the first men to land on the moon.他們是首批登上月球的人。[即學即用]他們是首批登上月球的人。They were the first men to _______ ______ the moon.答案:land on15.African (形容詞)非洲的、非洲人的;(名詞)非洲人[用法講解] African作名詞時為可數名詞,其復數形式為Africans。Eg: This is a kind of African food.這是一種非洲食物。Most African people are black people.大多數非洲人是黑人。[派生詞] Africa為名詞,譯為“非洲”。Eg: Africa is full of adventurers.非洲充滿了冒險家。[即學即用]Congo is an ________(Africa) country.答案:African16.rose (名詞)玫瑰、薔薇[用法講解] rose作名詞時,為可數名詞,復數形式為roses;rose也是rise的過去式,譯為“升起”。Eg: She received a bouquet of roses on her birthday.她在生日那天收到了一束玫瑰花。The sun rose early this morning.太陽今天早上很早就升起來了。[易混辨析] rise, arise與raise區別:rise (動詞)“上升”表示由低到高的變化過程,強調主語自身移向較高位置。arise (動詞)“起身”主語發出的動作,作用到其它事物。raise (動詞)“舉起”表示把具體事物舉到高處。Eg: The sun rises.太陽升起來了。He arises to greet her.他起身向她問候。He raises his hand to answer questions.他舉手回答問題。[即學即用]( )Last year the advertising rate _______ by20 percent.A.raised B. rose C. arose D.went down答案:B17.peony (名詞)牡丹、芍藥[用法講解] peony為可數名詞,其復數形式為 peonies.Eg: The peony is the city flower of Luoyang.牡丹是洛陽的市花。[即學即用]The _________ (peony) are in full bloom.牡丹花正在盛開。答案:peonies18.lotus (名詞) 蓮花[用法講解] lotus為可數名詞,其復數形式為 lotuses。Eg: Chinese people regard lotus as an emblem of purity.中國人把蓮花看作是純潔的象征。[即學即用]The pond is filled with blooming________(lotus).答案:lotuses19.butterfly (名詞)蝴蝶[用法講解] butterfly為可數名詞,其復數形式為butterflies。Eg: One day, I'll fly away, like a butterfly.有天,我會遠走高飛,像蝴蝶一樣。[常見搭配] butterflies in one's stomach緊張不安social butterfly 善于交際、長于應酬的人Eg: Before the presentation, I had butterflies in my stomach.在做報告之前,我的心里很緊張。She's a real social butterfly.她是一個擅長交際的人。[即學即用]考試前她總是坐立不安。She always has _________________________ before a test.答案:butterflies in her stomach20.wing (名詞) 翅膀、翼[用法講解] wing為可數名詞,還可譯為“機翼、廂房”,其復數形式為wings;wing還可為動詞,譯為“飛行”。Eg: The eagle spread its wings and flew high into the sky.老鷹展開翅膀,高高地飛向填空。The plane's wings are the large flat parts that stick out from the side of the plane.飛機的機翼是飛機側面伸出的大平面部分。We were given an office in the empty west wing of the building.我們在空置的大樓西翼分了一間辦公室。The birds are winging their way south for the winter.鳥兒正飛往南方過冬。[常見搭配] take sb. under one's wing 呵護、庇護Eg: When Sarah joined the company, her mentor took her under her wing and helped her learn the ropes.當莎拉加入公司時,她的導師庇護并幫助她熟悉業務。[即學即用]The plane couldn't fly because the left w_________ was broken.答案:wing21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共42張PPT)Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals八年級人教2025秋上單詞解析一1.moss (名詞) 苔蘚[用法講解]moss大多數情況下為不可數名詞;作可數名詞時,指“不同種類的苔蘚”;moss也可為動詞,譯為“使長滿苔蘚”。Eg: The stones are covered with moss.石頭上長滿苔蘚。modern flora of mosses and lichens現代植物苔蘚和地衣The old tree trunk was mossed over by time.這棵老樹干被時間覆蓋上了苔蘚。[常見搭配]a patch of moss一片苔蘚Eg: A patch of moss grows on the rocks.巖石上長了一片苔蘚。[即學即用]He is found asleep on a pillow of leaves and _________(moss)moss2.redwood (名詞)紅衫、紅木[用法講解] redwood常為可數名詞,其復數形式為redwoods;但在指“紅山木材”時為不可數名詞。Eg: He climbed a redwood to study its canopy.他攀爬了一棵紅衫以研究其樹冠。The table is made of redwood.這張桌子由紅衫木制成。[即學即用]The forest is home to ancient__________(redwood).redwoods3.cheetah (名詞)獵豹[用法講解]cheetah為可數名詞,其復數形式為cheetahs。Eg: Cheetahs have a unique black - tipped tail.獵豹有一條獨特的黑尖尾巴。The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.獵豹是世界上跑得最快的陸地動物。[即學即用]The _________ (cheetah) slender body and long legs are adapted for speed.cheetah's4.folding (形容詞)折疊式的、可折疊的[常見搭配]folding fan折扇(其復數形式為folding fans)folding chair折疊椅Eg: Can I have a look at that folding fan 我可以看一看那把折扇嗎 The folding chair is very convenient for camping.這把折疊椅非常適合露營時使用。[派生詞] fold為動詞,譯為“折疊”;fold也可為名詞,譯為“褶痕、褶層”。Eg: She was folding a piece of paper into an origami crane.她整正把一張紙折成紙鶴。Please fold the clothes neatly before putting them in the closet.請把衣服整齊地折疊好在放入衣櫥。the folds of her dress她連衣裙上的褶皺[即學即用]There are all kinds of______________(folding fan) in this store.folding fans5.bamboo (名詞)竹、竹子[用法講解] bamboo為可數名詞時強調種類; bamboo為不可數名詞時泛指一般的竹子; bamboo也可為形容詞,譯為“竹制的”。Eg:This bamboo is really tall.這個竹子很高。She carried a beautiful bamboo basket filled with flowers.她拿著一個裝滿花的漂亮竹籃子。[常見搭配] bamboo forest竹林bamboo leaf竹葉bamboo shoot竹筍Eg: We walked through the bamboo forest.我們穿過竹林。[即學即用]_________ (bamboo) is one of nature's most surprising plants.Bamboo6.yeah 是的、對[用法講解]yeah主要用于口語交流中,表示同意、認可或興奮。Eg:-- Is that the right way up -- 這是上去的路嗎 -- Yeah. I suppose so.-- 是的,我想是。-- Shall I give you a ring on Friday -- 我星期五給你打電話好嗎 -- Yeah okay.-- 好的。7.popular (形容詞)廣受歡迎的、流行的[用法講解] popular常位于系動詞之后,作表語;也可在名詞前作定語。Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打籃球在中國是一項受歡迎的運動。[常見搭配]be popular with sb.受某人的歡迎Eg: This music is very popular with young people.這種音樂很受年輕人喜愛。[即學即用]這種食物很受孩子們的歡迎。This type of food______________ children.is popular with8.goodness (名詞)美德、營養[用法講解]goodness 為不可數名詞;goodness也可表示驚訝或感嘆。Eg: He retains a faith in human goodness.他依然相信人是善良的。The soil has lost much of its goodness.土壤里的大量養分已流失。My goodness, you have been busy!天哪,你一直在忙。[常見搭配]out of the goodness of one'sheart 出于好心the goodness of sth某物的精華/營養Eg: You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart 你該不是說他是出于好心主動借錢給你的吧 These vegetables have had I all the goodness boiled out of them.這些蔬菜的營養都被煮掉了。[即學即用]( )Her actions showed true ________.A.creativity B. bravery C.interest D.goodnessD9.tool(名詞) 工具、手段[用法講解] tool為可數名詞,其復數形式為 tools,還可譯為“方法”:tool還可為動詞,譯為“使用工具、駕車兜風”。Eg: This tool is used for shaping wood.這個工具用來加工木料。Writing is a good tool for expressing feelings.寫作是表達情感的一種好方法。Always select the right tool for the job.一定要選對干活的工具。He likes to tool around town on weekends.他喜歡在周末開車在城里閑逛。[即學即用]( )These ________ are very ________. It can help me clean the windows quickly.A.tool; use B. tool; usefulC. tools; use D.tools; usefulD10.actually (副詞)實際上、居然[用法講解] actually常常放在實義動詞或動詞之前,be動詞之后;也可位于句首,相當于in fact。Eg: I actually think that the economy is improving.我真的認為經濟狀況正在改善。He was actually courageous.他居然那么勇敢。Actually, I didn't go.事實上我沒去上課。[派生詞] actual為形容詞,譯為“事實的、實際的”。Eg: The actual nest is a work of art.真實的鳥巢十分精致。[易混辨析] actual、real和true區別actual強調某事物是真實的、實際存在的,而非理論上的或假設的;real強調事物確實存在,非想象的或理論的;true強調某事物與事實相符或真實可靠。Eg: The actual cause of this quake is still unknown.這次地震的真正原因仍不清楚。That's where the real danger lies.確實存在危險的地方。She gave a true account of what had happened.她如實地講述了發生的事情。[即學即用]_________ (actual), it would be much more sensible to do it later.Actually11.shoot (名詞)幼苗、嫩芽;(動詞) (shot) 開(槍) 、射擊[用法講解] shoot作名詞時為可數名詞,其復數形式為shoots;shoot作動詞,其過去式為shot。Eg: The shoots of the plants are growing rapidly.植物的新芽正在迅速生長。He shot the bird.他射中了鳥。The enemies made shoots at us.敵人向我們發起射擊。[常見搭配] shoot at sb./ sth.朝...射擊shoot up迅速上升/突然增長shoot down擊落(飛機等)Eg: The soldiers shot at the target.士兵們朝目標射擊。Flames shot up from the building.火焰從大樓中突然升起。They shot down the enemy plane.他們擊落敵機。[即學即用]( )Soldiers guarding the city would shoot_____ the enemy from up there.A.down B.at C.up D.outB12.appear (動詞)出現、呈現[用法講解] appear作動詞,還可譯為“似乎、顯得、出庭、出版、扮演”等。Eg: He appeared at the door.他出現在門口。It appears that he is telling the truth.看來他說的是真的。He appears to be in a good mood.他看起來心情很好。She will appear in court next week.她下周將出庭。The new book will appear next month.新書將于下個月出版。He appeared as a detective in the movie.他在電影中扮演偵探。[常見搭配]appear (to be) + 名詞/形容詞..看起來像...There appears to be + 名詞似乎存在某物Eg: He appears tobe a successful businessman.他看起來像一個成功的商人。There appears to be a mistake in the report.報告中似乎有個錯誤。[派生詞] disappear為動詞,譯為“消失”;appearance為名詞,譯為“出現、外貌、出場”。Eg: They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他們注視著公共汽車消失在遠方。She sets great store by her appearance.她十分看重自己的外貌。[即學即用]This kind of question often_________(disappear) in the exam.appears13.feel free (to do sth.)可以隨便做某事Eg: Feel free to ask any questions.請隨意提問。Feel free to join us for dinner tonight.請隨意加入我們今晚的晚餐。[即學即用]請隨時聯系我。______ _____ ______ contact me anytime.Feel free to14.land (名詞)陸地、土地;(動詞)降落、著陸[用法講解] land作不可數名詞時,譯為“陸地、土地”,land作可數名詞時,譯為“國家、地區”; land也可作動詞,譯為“到達、獲得”。Eg: 90% of the land is cultivated.90%的土地已耕種。They traveled to distant lands.他們去遙遠的地方旅行。The plane landed safely.飛機安全著陸。We made the journey by land.我們走了陸路到達目的地。He landed the big fish.他釣到了大魚。[常見搭配]on land在陸地上on the land在農村,在農田里land on著陸Eg: The birds fly from the sea to on land.鳥兒從海上飛到陸地上。My family has been farming on the land for generations.我的家人世世代代都在這片土地上務農。They were the first men to land on the moon.他們是首批登上月球的人。[即學即用]他們是首批登上月球的人。They were the first men to _______ ______ the moon.land on15.African (形容詞)非洲的、非洲人的;(名詞)非洲人[用法講解]African作名詞時為可數名詞,其復數形式為Africans。Eg: This is a kind of African food.這是一種非洲食物。Most African people are black people.大多數非洲人是黑人。[派生詞] Africa為名詞,譯為“非洲”。Eg: Africa is full of adventurers.非洲充滿了冒險家。[即學即用]Congo is an ________(Africa) country.African16.rose (名詞)玫瑰、薔薇[用法講解]rose作名詞時,為可數名詞,復數形式為roses;rose也是rise的過去式,譯為“升起”。Eg: She received a bouquet of roses on her birthday.她在生日那天收到了一束玫瑰花。The sun rose early this morning.太陽今天早上很早就升起來了。[易混辨析] rise, arise與raise區別:rise (動詞)“上升”表示由低到高的變化過程,強調主語自身移向較高位置。arise (動詞)“起身”主語發出的動作,作用到其它事物。raise (動詞)“舉起”表示把具體事物舉到高處。Eg: The sun rises.太陽升起來了。He arises to greet her.他起身向她問候。He raises his hand to answer questions.他舉手回答問題。[即學即用]( )Last year the advertising rate _______ by20 percent.A.raised B. rose C. arose D.went downB17.peony (名詞)牡丹、芍藥[用法講解] peony為可數名詞,其復數形式為 peonies.Eg: The peony is the city flower of Luoyang.牡丹是洛陽的市花。[即學即用]The _________ (peony) are in full bloom.牡丹花正在盛開。peonies18.lotus (名詞) 蓮花[用法講解] lotus為可數名詞,其復數形式為 lotuses。Eg: Chinese people regard lotus as an emblem of purity.中國人把蓮花看作是純潔的象征。[即學即用]The pond is filled with blooming________(lotus).lotuses19.butterfly (名詞)蝴蝶[用法講解] butterfly為可數名詞,其復數形式為butterflies。Eg: One day, I'll fly away, like a butterfly.有天,我會遠走高飛,像蝴蝶一樣。[常見搭配] butterflies in one's stomach緊張不安social butterfly善于交際、長于應酬的人Eg:Before the presentation, I had butterflies in my stomach.在做報告之前,我的心里很緊張。She's a real social butterfly.她是一個擅長交際的人。[即學即用]考試前她總是坐立不安。She always has _________________________ before a test.butterflies in her stomach20.wing (名詞) 翅膀、翼[用法講解]wing為可數名詞,還可譯為“機翼、廂房”,其復數形式為wings;wing還可為動詞,譯為“飛行”。Eg: The eagle spread its wings and flew high into the sky.老鷹展開翅膀,高高地飛向填空。The plane's wings are the large flat parts that stick out from the side of the plane.飛機的機翼是飛機側面伸出的大平面部分。We were given an office in the empty west wing of the building.我們在空置的大樓西翼分了一間辦公室。The birds are winging their way south for the winter.鳥兒正飛往南方過冬。[常見搭配]take sb. under one's wing呵護、庇護Eg: When Sarah joined the company, her mentor took her under her wing and helped her learn the ropes.當莎拉加入公司時,她的導師庇護并幫助她熟悉業務。[即學即用]The plane couldn't fly because the left w_________ was broken.ingThanks!21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源網站有大量高質量資料?一線教師?一線教研員?歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊!!月薪過萬不是夢!!詳情請看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 單詞解析一.docx Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 單詞解析一.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫