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Unit 2 School life知識清單(含寫作指導)譯林版(2024)英語八年級上冊

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Unit 2 School life知識清單(含寫作指導)譯林版(2024)英語八年級上冊

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Unit 2 School life 知識清單
內容提要:
一、夯實基礎-----重點詞匯梳理
詞組過關-----重點詞組總結(含例句)
寫作句型錦囊-----重點句型表達
語法一點通-------語法梳理與應用
寫作點撥---------寫作導學+參考范文
一、重點詞匯一遍過(注意詞性)
plastic /'pl st k/ adj. 塑料的;n. 塑料 environment / n'va r nm nt/ n. 環境
drama /'drɑ m / n. 戲劇,戲,劇 foreign /'f r n/ adj. 外國的
French /frent / n. 法語;法國人 German /'d m n/ n. 德語;德國人
earthquake /' θkwe k/ n. 地震programme /'pr ɡr m/ n. 課程;計劃;節目
hands-on /h ndz'ɑ n/ adj. 實際操作的 importance / m'p tns/ n. 重要性
junior /'d u ni (r)/ adj. 初級的;青少年的 rocket /'r k t/ n. 火箭
blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客;網址 textbook /'tekstb k/ n. 課本,教材
search /s t / vi.&vt. 搜索;查找 finish /'f n / vt.&vi. 完成,做好
difference /'d fr ns/ n. 差異,不同(之處 lunchtime /'l nt ta m/ n. 午餐時間
suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. 建議 facility /f 's l ti/ n. 設施,設備
uniform /'ju n f m/ n. 校服,制服 improve / m'pru v/ vt.&vi. 改進,改善
suggest /s 'd est/ vt. 建議 provide /pr 'va d/ vt. 提供
moreover /m r' v (r)/ adv. 此外
Japanese / d p 'ni z/ adj. 日本(人)的,日語的
Italian / 't li n/ adj. 意大利(人)的,意大利語的
international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 國際(化)的
American / 'mer k n/ adj. 美國(人)的;n. 美國人
二、重點詞組總結(含例句)
look forward to 期待
We all look forward to the school trip next month.
have a go 嘗試,試圖(做某事)
Why not have a go at solving this math problem
set...apart from 使…… 與…… 不同
Her great sense of humor sets her apart from other classmates
teach oneself 自學
Jack taught himself to play chess during the summer holiday.
borrow books from 從…… 借書
Students in our class often borrow books from the city library for their research.
stay up late 熬夜
My mom always tells me not to stay up late, especially on school nights.
be curious about 對…… 好奇
Many teenagers are curious about the secrets of the universe.
find out 發現,查明
Let's try to find out when the next train to Beijing leaves.
run into problems 遇到問題
You can ask your group members for help when you run into problems during the project.
express oneself 表達自己
It's a good chance to express oneself in front of the class.
make...easier 使…… 更容易
Using flashcards can make remembering English words easier.
as...as... 和…… 一樣……
This red skirt is as beautiful as the blue one. I can't decide which to buy.
pay attention to 注意
Please pay attention to the safety rules when you are in the lab.
be aware of 意識到
We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
plenty of 大量
There are plenty of activities in the after-school club. You can join any you like.
三、重點句型用法
(一)比較結構
Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.
(學習中文可能不像學習法語或德語那么簡單。)
Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s.
(南希的學校沒有 Tomoya 的學校大。)
Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as long as Nancy’s.
(Tomoya 的暑假沒有 Nancy 的長。)
句式總結:as + 形容詞原級 + as”表示 “和…… 一樣……”,
否定為:“not as/so + 形容詞原級 + as” 表示 “不如……”。
(二)校園生活描述
We go to different classrooms for different lessons.
(我們去不同的教室上不同的課。)go sp. for sth.
There are many interesting subjects to choose from.
(有許多有趣的科目可供選擇。)there be 句型 choose from 從中選擇
Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes.
(日本是世界上地震最多的國家之一,所以我們學校提供不同的安全課程。)
We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.
(我們從這些課程中獲得了大量的實踐經驗。)get ... from 從……獲得
(三)建議與措施
I would like to suggest providing more hands-on activities.
(我想建議提供更多的實踐活動。)would like to do sth. 想要做某事
Moreover, it would be good to have more international exchange programmes.
(此外,有更多的國際交流項目會很好。)would be 將會怎么樣
I think it will be a good idea to improve the school facilities.
(我認為改善學校設施將是個好主意。)I think 表達自己的看法或觀點
(四)目的與結果
We built a small car for this year's science festival.
(我們為今年的科學節建造了一輛小汽車。)build sth. for 為……建造
This helps us develop good habits from an early age.
(這幫助我們從小養成良好的習慣。)develop good habits 養成好習慣
Our science teacher offered to help when we had a problem.
(當我們有問題時,我們的科學老師主動提供幫助。)offer to 提供
四、語法點詳細梳理
(一)比較級和最高級(Comparatives and superlatives)
形容詞比較級和最高級的構成
規則變化
一般在詞尾加 -er 或 -est。
例如:small→smaller→smallest;fast→faster→fastest。
以不發音的 e 結尾的詞,加 -r 或 -st。
例如:large→larger→largest;nice→nicer→nicest。
以 “輔音字母 + y” 結尾的詞,先把 y 改成 i,再加 -er 或 -est。
例如:happy→happier→happiest;easy→easier→easiest。
以重讀閉音節結尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加 -er 或 -est。
例如:big→bigger→biggest;hot→hotter→hottest。
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞,在前面加 more 或 most。
例如:interesting→more interesting→most interesting;difficult→more difficult→most difficult。
不規則變化:good/well→better→best;
bad/badly→worse→worst;
many/much→more→most;
little→less→least;
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。
用法
比較級用于兩者之間的比較,表示 “更……”,常用結構為 “比較級 + than”。
例如:Nancy's school is smaller than Tomoya’s school.
(南希的學校比 Tomoya 的學校小。)
最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較,表示 “最……”,前面通常加 the,常用結構為 “the + 最高級 + in/of”。
例如:Linlin’s school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday among the three.(在這三所學校中,Linlin 的學校暑假放假周數最多。)
(二)后綴 -ish, -ian, -ese, -n(Suffixes -ish, -ian, -ese, -n)
用法:這些后綴加在國家名稱后,構成表示國籍或語言的形容詞或名詞。
-ish:常用于表示語言或民族特征,有時帶有貶義。
例如:English(英語;英國人);Spanish(西班牙語;西班牙人);childish(孩子氣的)。
-ian:表示 “…… 國家的人” 或 “…… 家”。
例如:Canadian(加拿大的;加拿大人);American(美國的;美國人);musician(音樂家)。
-ese:主要用于表示某些亞洲國家的語言或人。
例如:Chinese(中國的;中國人;中文);Japanese(日本的;日本人;日語);Vietnamese(越南的;越南人;越南語)。
-n:用于大多數歐洲國家名稱后。例如:German(德國的;德國人;德語);Russian(俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語);Swedish(瑞典的;瑞典人;瑞典語)。
(三)情態動詞(Modal verbs)
can/could
表示能力,意為 “能,會”。
例如:I can speak English.(我會說英語。)
Could you speak English when you were five (你五歲時會說英語嗎?)
表示請求或允許,意為 “可以”。
例如:Can I borrow your book (我可以借你的書嗎?)
Could you help me with my homework (你能幫我做作業嗎?)
should
表示建議或責任,意為 “應該”。
例如:You should study hard.(你應該努力學習。)
We should protect the environment.(我們應該保護環境。)
must
表示必須,意為 “必須”。
例如:You must finish your homework before dinner.
(你必須在晚飯前完成作業。)
表示推測,意為 “一定”。
例如:The book must be Lily’s.(這本書一定是莉莉的。)
四、寫作點撥
(一)寫作結構(三種不同寫作題材指導)
1. 記敘文(My school life)
引言(Introduction):簡要介紹自己的學校和學校生活的總體印象。
主體(Main body)
描述學校的環境、設施和課程設置。
講述自己在學校的日常活動和有趣的經歷。
介紹自己的同學和老師。
結論(Conclusion):總結自己的學校生活,表達對學校的感受和看法。
2. 建議信(A suggestion letter to improve school life)
引言(Introduction):說明寫信的目的,表達對學校生活的熱愛和希望改善的愿望。
主體(Main body)
指出學校生活中存在的問題,如課程安排、校園設施、課外活動等。
針對問題提出具體的建議,每個建議說明理由和實施方法。
結論(Conclusion):表達希望建議被采納,相信學校生活會變得更好。
(二)寫作大綱(建議信:A suggestion letter to improve school life)
Title(題目) A Suggestion Letter to Improve School Life (一封關于改善學校生活的建議信)
Introduction(引言) I am writing to make suggestions on improving our school life. Our school is great, but there are still some things that can be better.(我寫信是想就改善我們的校園生活提出一些建議。我們的學校很棒,但仍有一些方面可以做得更好。)
Main body(主體) Problem 1: The school library is too small and has few books. Suggestion: Build a new library and buy more books. Problem 2: There are not enough sports facilities. Suggestion: Build a new sports field and buy more sports equipment. Problem 3: The school lunch is not very delicious. Suggestion: Hire better cooks and offer more variety of food. (問題1:學校圖書館太小,書很少。建議:建一個新的圖書館,買更多的書。 問題2:體育設施不足。建議:新建一個運動場地,購買更多的運動器材。 問題3:學校的午餐不太好吃。建議:聘請更好的廚師,提供更多種類的食物。)
Conclusion(結論) I hope my suggestions can help improve our school life. Thank you for reading my letter.(我希望我的建議能有助于改善我們的校園生活。感謝您閱讀我的信件。)
參考范文(可根據學生水平刪減學習,選一個或兩個問題陳述即可)
Letter
Dear Headmaster,
I am writing this letter to make some suggestions on improving our school life. Our school is a great place to study, but I think there are still some areas that can be improved.
First, the school library is too small and has a limited number of books. Many students like to read in their free time, but the library is often crowded and we can't find the books we want. I suggest building a new library with more shelves and buying more books, especially new ones. This will help us learn more and develop our reading habits.
Second, there are not enough sports facilities in our school. We only have a small playground and a few basketball courts. I think it would be good to build a new sports field where we can play football, tennis and other sports. We also need more sports equipment, such as table tennis tables and badminton rackets. This will encourage more students to do sports and keep fit.
Third, the school lunch is not very delicious and there is not much variety. We often have the same food every day, which makes us bored. I suggest hiring better cooks who can prepare more delicious and healthy food. We should also have more choices, such as different types of vegetables and meats. This will help us have a better lunch and stay energetic in the afternoon.
I hope you will consider my suggestions. I believe that with these improvements, our school life will become more enjoyable and meaningful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(北京)股份有限公司

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