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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
課時2 Section A (Pronunciation—2e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹；竹子
yeah /je / interj. 是的；對
popular / p pj l (r)/adj. 廣受歡迎的；流行的
goodness / ɡ dn s/ n. 美德；營養
tool /tu l/ n.工具；手段
actually / kt u li/ adv. 實際上； 居然
shoot / u t/ n. 幼苗； 嫩芽v. (shot / t/) 開（槍）； 射擊
appear / p (r)/ v. 出現； 顯現
二、詞組默寫
_________ 折扇
_________ 可以隨便做某事
_________ ……的象征
_________生長快的植物
_________竹筍
三、按要求完成句子
1. 這把折扇上有一幅竹子畫。
There is a painting of ______ on the folding fan.
竹子是中國繪畫中最受歡迎的題材之一。
Bamboo is one of the most popular ______ in Chinese paintings.
竹海是中國最大、最古老的竹林。
The Bamboo Sea is the largest and oldest ______ in China.
竹子是世界上生長最快的植物之一。
Bamboo is one of the ______ ______ plants in the world.
人們可以用竹子建造房屋。
People can ______ bamboo ______ build houses.
四、語音題
1. A. rain B. stay C. said D. whale
2. A. high B. fly C. city D. mice
3. A. toy B. join C. oil D. bowl
4. A. black B. blind C. blue D. break
5. A. grass B. great C. grow D. glass
五 、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
Chen Jie has a ______(fold) fan with a bamboo pattern.
Bamboo is one of ______(fpopular) subjects in Chinese art.
______(actual), bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious food in China.
You can feel free ______(ask) Chen Jie about her trip to the Bamboo Sea.
The museum has many famous Chinese ______ (paint) of bamboo.
六、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
Chen Jie showed Ella her beautiful folding fan yesterday. There was a lovely painting of green 1.________ on it, with some birds singing in the leaves. “In Chinese culture, bamboo is not just a plant,” Chen Jie explained. “It’s a symbol of 2.________, representing strength and kindness.”
Ella was surprised to learn how useful bamboo is. “People can cut it into different shapes to make 3.________ for farming, or even build simple houses with it,” Chen Jie added.
“When I visited the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, I saw pandas eating bamboo leaves,” Chen Jie said. “Do they only eat leaves ” Ella asked. “4.________! They love young leaves best, but we humans enjoy bamboo 5.________ too—they’re crispy and tasty when cooked.”
“If you’re interested in bamboo stories, you can 6.________ ask me anytime,” Chen Jie smiled. “I also learnt that this amazing plant first 7.________ on Earth millions of years ago, much earlier than some trees.”
七、閱讀理解。
Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat
·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic.
Do you know ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.
1．What is the text about
A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Sports. D．Languages.
2．What do polar bears mainly eat
A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．Arctic cod. D．The leopard seal.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails.
C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least thirty years.
八、閱讀還原。
How was your summer vacation My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 4
On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 5 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鱷). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 6 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly.
On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animal—dolphins (海豚). 7 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 8 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away.
It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it.
A．We wondered what it was.
B．We once saw them at the zoo.
C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by.
D．We all wanted to play with the alligator.
E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close.
F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator.
G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us.
九、完形填空。
Do you know that plants are really cool They can grow from small 9 into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are 10 us and we can see them here and there.
My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 11 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 12 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of 13 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold 14 , it is always green and straight.
Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 15 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 16 plants. Some other plants can be used for 17 care, such as radix isatidis (板藍根) and ginseng (人參). So we can’t live 18 plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth.
9．A．flowers B．grass C．seeds D．leaves
10．A．through B．towards C．between D．around
11．A．have B．hold C．take D．give
12．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．touch
13．A．laughter B．love C．smile D．joy
14．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
15．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance
16．A．come from B．come in C．turn into D．grow into
17．A．peaceful B．electric C．careful D．medical
18．A．with B．on C．without D．from
十、任務型閱讀。
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
Plants: more than we thought
Plants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways.
Protecting (保護) themselves
One way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can check what worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms.
Plant communication
Plants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope. These openings let out air with information. When a plant has problems, like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe.
Plant memory
Do plants have memory One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the number of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.
Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers” (陌生人) with their own “stories” going on all around. We don’t know if they feel pain (疼痛), but they sense touch or respond to being eaten, even though they don’t feel pain like we do.
19．What can tomato plants do when worms eat them
20．What do plants mainly use to talk to each other
21．Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter
22．What’s the main idea of the passage
23．How do you usually look after the amazing plants around us Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
課時2 Section A (Pronunciation—2e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹；竹子
yeah /je / interj. 是的；對
popular / p pj l (r)/adj. 廣受歡迎的；流行的
goodness / ɡ dn s/ n. 美德；營養
tool /tu l/ n.工具；手段
actually / kt u li/ adv. 實際上； 居然
shoot / u t/ n. 幼苗； 嫩芽v. (shot / t/) 開（槍）； 射擊
appear / p (r)/ v. 出現； 顯現
【答案】moss; redwood; cheetah
二、詞組默寫
_________ 折扇
_________ 可以隨便做某事
_________ ……的象征
_________生長快的植物
_________竹筍
【答案】1. folding fan 2. feel free to do sth 3. a symbol 4. fastest-growing plant 5. bamboo shoot
三、按要求完成句子
1. 這把折扇上有一幅竹子畫。
There is a painting of ______ on the folding fan.
竹子是中國繪畫中最受歡迎的題材之一。
Bamboo is one of the most popular ______ in Chinese paintings.
竹海是中國最大、最古老的竹林。
The Bamboo Sea is the largest and oldest ______ in China.
竹子是世界上生長最快的植物之一。
Bamboo is one of the ______ ______ plants in the world.
人們可以用竹子建造房屋。
People can ______ bamboo ______ build houses.
【答案】1. bamboo 2. subjects 3. bamboo forest 4. fastest growing 5. use; to
四、語音題
1. A. rain B. stay C. said D. whale
2. A. high B. fly C. city D. mice
3. A. toy B. join C. oil D. bowl
4. A. black B. blind C. blue D. break
5. A. grass B. great C. grow D. glass
【答案】CCDDD
五 、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
Chen Jie has a ______(fold) fan with a bamboo pattern.
Bamboo is one of ______(fpopular) subjects in Chinese art.
______(actual), bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious food in China.
You can feel free ______(ask) Chen Jie about her trip to the Bamboo Sea.
The museum has many famous Chinese ______ (paint) of bamboo.
【答案】1. folding 2. the most popular 3. Actually 4. to ask 5. paintings
六、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
Chen Jie showed Ella her beautiful folding fan yesterday. There was a lovely painting of green 1.________ on it, with some birds singing in the leaves. “In Chinese culture, bamboo is not just a plant,” Chen Jie explained. “It’s a symbol of 2.________, representing strength and kindness.”
Ella was surprised to learn how useful bamboo is. “People can cut it into different shapes to make 3.________ for farming, or even build simple houses with it,” Chen Jie added.
“When I visited the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, I saw pandas eating bamboo leaves,” Chen Jie said. “Do they only eat leaves ” Ella asked. “4.________! They love young leaves best, but we humans enjoy bamboo 5.________ too—they’re crispy and tasty when cooked.”
“If you’re interested in bamboo stories, you can 6.________ ask me anytime,” Chen Jie smiled. “I also learnt that this amazing plant first 7.________ on Earth millions of years ago, much earlier than some trees.”
【答案】bamboo; goodness; tools; Exactly; shoots; feel free to; appeared
七、閱讀理解。
Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat
·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic.
Do you know ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.
1．What is the text about
A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Sports. D．Languages.
2．What do polar bears mainly eat
A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．Arctic cod. D．The leopard seal.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails.
C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least thirty years.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了北極熊的特征和生活習性。
1．細節理解題。根據“Spot a Polar Bear”可知，這張圖片是關于北極熊的，北極熊屬于動物。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據食物鏈可知，北極熊的食物是豹紋海豹。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，北極熊有厚厚的脂肪可以保暖。故選C。
八、閱讀還原。
How was your summer vacation My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 4
On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 5 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鱷). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 6 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly.
On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animal—dolphins (海豚). 7 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 8 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away.
It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it.
A．We wondered what it was.
B．We once saw them at the zoo.
C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by.
D．We all wanted to play with the alligator.
E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close.
F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator.
G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us.
【答案】4．E 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．G
【導語】文章主要講述了作者暑假和家人去大沼澤地國家公園游玩的經歷，包括看到了短吻鱷和海豚等野生動物，介紹了近距離觀察它們的有趣過程。
4．根據“My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation.”及下文和選項可知，此處應是一個總起句，引出下文內容，E項“我喜歡它，因為我近距離看到了奇妙的野生動物。”符合語境。故選E。
5．根據“As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something”以及“We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator.”及選項可知，空處應是想知道碰到的是什么。A項“我們想知道那是什么。”符合語境。故選A。
6．根據“She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly.”可知 ，空處應是引出she所指的人物。C項“就在那時，一名公園工作人員走過。”符合語境。故選C。
7．根據“They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river.”及選項可知，空處應是作者在動物園見過海豚。B項“我們以前在動物園見過它們。”符合語境。故選B。
8．根據“After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away.”可知，此處表示 海豚跟著他們，G項“六只海豚甚至跟著我們的船，好像它們在和我們比賽。”符合語境。故選G。
九、完形填空。
Do you know that plants are really cool They can grow from small 9 into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are 10 us and we can see them here and there.
My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 11 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 12 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of 13 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold 14 , it is always green and straight.
Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 15 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 16 plants. Some other plants can be used for 17 care, such as radix isatidis (板藍根) and ginseng (人參). So we can’t live 18 plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth.
9．A．flowers B．grass C．seeds D．leaves
10．A．through B．towards C．between D．around
11．A．have B．hold C．take D．give
12．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．touch
13．A．laughter B．love C．smile D．joy
14．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
15．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance
16．A．come from B．come in C．turn into D．grow into
17．A．peaceful B．electric C．careful D．medical
18．A．with B．on C．without D．from
【答案】
9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了植物的生長特點、種類及其對人類的重要性。
9．句意：它們可以從小的種子長成大樹或美麗的花朵。
flowers花；grass草；seeds種子；leaves葉子。根據“They can grow from small…into big trees”可知，植物是從種子開始生長的。故選C。
10．句意：植物在我們周圍，我們隨處可見它們。
through穿過；towards朝向；between在……之間；around在……周圍。根據“we can see them here and there”可知，植物遍布四周。故選D。
11．句意：玫瑰有許多顏色，如紅色、粉色、白色等。
have有；hold握住；take拿走；give給予。根據“many kinds of colors”可知，玫瑰擁有多種顏色。故選A。
12．句意：它們聞起來很香，讓我感到快樂。
smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；touch觸摸。根據“make me feel happy”及常識可知，玫瑰以香氣聞名。故選A。
13．句意：你必須知道玫瑰是愛的象征。
laughter笑聲；love愛；smile微笑；joy快樂。根據文化常識可知，玫瑰象征愛情。故選B。
14．句意：無論在溫暖的春天還是寒冷的冬天，它總是翠綠挺拔。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。與“warm spring”形成對比的是“cold winter”。故選B。
15．句意：它們還給我們提供呼吸的空氣和食用的食物。
drink喝；breathe呼吸；exercise鍛煉；dance跳舞。根據“give us air to…”可知，植物提供氧氣供呼吸。故選B。
16．句意：水果、蔬菜、米飯、面包和面條都來自植物。
come from來自；come in進入；turn into變成；grow into長成。根據常識可知，食物原料源于植物。故選A。
17．句意：其他一些植物可用于醫療護理，如板藍根和人參。
peaceful和平的；electric電的；careful仔細的；medical醫療的。根據“radix isatidis (板藍根) and ginseng (人參)”可知，它們是藥用植物。故選D。
18．句意：所以我們的生活不能沒有植物。
with和；on在……上；without沒有；from從。根據前文植物的重要性可知，沒有植物無法生存。故選C。
十、任務型閱讀。
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
Plants: more than we thought
Plants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways.
Protecting (保護) themselves
One way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can check what worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms.
Plant communication
Plants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope. These openings let out air with information. When a plant has problems, like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe.
Plant memory
Do plants have memory One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the number of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.
Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers” (陌生人) with their own “stories” going on all around. We don’t know if they feel pain (疼痛), but they sense touch or respond to being eaten, even though they don’t feel pain like we do.
19．What can tomato plants do when worms eat them
20．What do plants mainly use to talk to each other
21．Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter
22．What’s the main idea of the passage
23．How do you usually look after the amazing plants around us
【答案】19．Tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. 20．Plants mainly use special air to talk to each other. 21．To stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. 22．The passage mainly talks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, and having memory. 23．We should water them regularly, give them enough sunlight, and protect them from strong wind and cold weather.
【導語】本文主要描述了植物在不同方面的奇妙特性，比如自我保護、溝通和記憶，說明植物的多樣性和獨特性。
19．根據“when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.”可知，番茄植物在被蟲咬時會釋放特殊汁液使葉子變苦，甚至讓蟲子互相殘殺。故填Tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.
20．根據“They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope.”可知，植物通過小孔釋放帶有信息的特殊空氣進行交流，故填Plants mainly use special air to talk to each other.
21．根據“Many fruit trees need to ‘remember’ the number of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.”可知，植物通過記憶冬季的冷暖天數，確保春季適時開花，避免暖冬過早開花。故填To stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.
22．通讀全文可知，文章通過自我保護、交流、記憶三個方面說明植物的獨特能力，故填The passage mainly talks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, and having memory.
23．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：We should water them regularly, give them enough sunlight, and protect them from strong wind and cold weather.

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