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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
課時3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ /l nd/ n. 陸地； 土地v. 降落； 著陸
_________ / fr k n/adj. 非洲的； 非洲人的n. 非洲人
_________ /r z/ n. 玫瑰
_________ / pi ni/ n. 牡丹； 芍藥
_________/ l t s/ n. 荷花
_________/ b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
_________ /w / n. 翅膀； 翼
_________ /fr ɡ/ n. 蛙； 青蛙
_________ /we / v. 有……重； 稱重量
_________ (= kilogram) n. 千克； 公斤
_________ / ɡ kɡ / n. 銀杏
_________ v. 相信
_________ / pr v ns/ n. 省份
二、詞組默寫
_________ 接近；直到
_________ 散步
_________ 在地球上
_________成千上萬的
_________亮黃色的葉子
三、按要求完成句子
1. 藍鯨是世界上最大和最重的動物。
The blue whale is the ______ and ______ animal in the world.
獵豹在所有陸地動物中跑得最快。
The cheetah runs the ______ among all land animals.
我認為竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。
I think bamboo is one of the ______ ______ plants in the world.
銀杏是地球上最古老的樹木之一。
The ginkgo tree is one of the ______ ______ on earth.
十月中旬是觀賞那棵古老銀杏樹的最佳時間。
Mid-October is the ______ time to see that old ginkgo tree.
四 、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
The ______ (Africa) elephant is the biggest land animal.
In the garden, I saw many colorful ______ (butterfly) dancing among the flowers.
This big panda can ______ (weight) more than 100 kilograms.
For children, the zoo is one of ______ (interest) places in the city.
Bamboo is considered to be one of ______ (useful) plants in daily life.
五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
Spring is the best time to enjoy flowers, and the 1.________ stands out as one of the most beloved. It thrives on the fertile 2.________ in many regions, with Luoyang in Henan 3.________ being famous for its stunning peony gardens. Some of these flowers can grow 4.________ 30 centimeters across, their layers of soft petals spreading like delicate 5.________ in the sun. People 6.________ peonies symbolize prosperity and happiness, making them a popular choice for gardens and festivals. When the peonies are in full bloom, locals and tourists alike love to 7.________ among them, breathing in the sweet scent and taking photos to capture the beauty.
六、閱讀理解。
①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds.
③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.
閱讀以上材料，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。
1．What will happen if new plants are crowded
A．Some of them will die. B．Some of them will travel.
C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better.
2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Wings. B．Seeds. C．Plants. D．Birds.
3．What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage
A．Leaves, roots and flowers. B．Animals, water and wind.
C．Birds, stickers and wings. D．Wind, water and other plants.
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The travel of the seeds B．The parts of the plants
C．The kinds of the seeds D．The growth of the plants
5．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
七、閱讀還原。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 6 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
7 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (熱帶的) areas. 8 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 9 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (燈泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 10 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
八、完形填空。
“Come with me, bro. I’ll show you something amazing.” It was one day last fall. After we had lunch somewhere near the Bund, my friend Zhu decided to give me a 11 of his childhood neighborhood. After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. Finally, my friend stopped in front of a small 12 on Yongtai Street.
“Here we are,” he said.
“Excuse me, but where is the 13 thing ” I asked.
My friend pointed at a 14 ginkgo (銀杏) tree in the garden. “Isn’t it beautiful ”
“Yes,” I answered. “But 15 ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of year.”
“This one is different,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.”
According to my friend, 16 the tree looked healthy, luck hadn’t always been on its side. During the Kangxi (康熙) years of the Qing Dynasty, someone wanted to 17 the tree. Zhang Xiyi, a government official, saved it from the axe (斧頭). And in its early years, the tree was attacked by termites (白蟻) and hit by lightning 18 . Many people believed that the tree had magic 19 . They used to pray (祈禱) under it, 20 it would bring them good luck. I 21 wide-eyed at the “magic” tree and its fan-shaped leaves. “Amazing!” I exclaimed (驚呼).
Last weekend, I visited the ginkgo tree again. It looked as healthy as ever. The street was very 22 . Every now and then, a food deliveryman would fly past and break the silence. The tree was like a 23 old man. Few passers-by (路人) paid attention to 24 . But it didn’t mind. Just like your grandfather, it’s always ready to tell its 25 —if anyone would like to stop and listen.
11．A．ceremony B．tour C．work D．gift
12．A．park B．village C．building D．garden
13．A．amazing B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
14．A．short B．young C．tall D．low
15．A．brown B．red C．white D．golden
16．A．although B．because C．if D．when
17．A．take down B．pick up C．cut down D．grow up
18．A．seriously B．gradually C．easily D．carefully
19．A．methods B．habits C．powers D．skills
20．A．noticing B．telling C．saying D．hoping
21．A．called B．stared C．arrived D．pointed
22．A．cruel B．crowded C．quiet D．noisy
23．A．lonely B．scary C．silly D．lovely
24．A．them B．one C．it D．me
25．A．names B．stories C．ideas D．suggestions
任務型閱讀。
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
Can plants eat people Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蠅草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (壓) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
26．Is the Venus flytrap a plant or an animal
27．What’s inside the leaves of the plant
28．Where do most plants get what they need
29．What do you think of the flytrap Why
30．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
課時3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
land /l nd/ n. 陸地； 土地v. 降落； 著陸
African / fr k n/adj. 非洲的； 非洲人的n. 非洲人
rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰
peony / pi ni/ n. 牡丹； 芍藥
lotus / l t s/ n. 荷花
butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
wing /w / n. 翅膀； 翼
frog /fr ɡ/ n. 蛙； 青蛙
weigh /we / v. 有……重； 稱重量
kg (= kilogram) n. 千克； 公斤
ginkgo / ɡ kɡ / n. 銀杏
province / pr v ns/ n. 省份
二、詞組默寫
_________ 接近；直到
_________ 散步
_________ 在地球上
_________成千上萬的
_________亮黃色的葉子
【答案】1. up tp 2. take a walk 3. on earth 4. thousands of 5. bright yellow leaves
三、按要求完成句子
1. 藍鯨是世界上最大和最重的動物。
The blue whale is the ______ and ______ animal in the world.
獵豹在所有陸地動物中跑得最快。
The cheetah runs the ______ among all land animals.
我認為竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。
I think bamboo is one of the ______ ______ plants in the world.
銀杏是地球上最古老的樹木之一。
The ginkgo tree is one of the ______ ______ on earth.
十月中旬是觀賞那棵古老銀杏樹的最佳時間。
Mid-October is the ______ time to see that old ginkgo tree.
【答案】1. largest; heaviest 2. fastest 3. most useful 4. most ancient trees 5. best
四 、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
The ______ (Africa) elephant is the biggest land animal.
In the garden, I saw many colorful ______ (butterfly) dancing among the flowers.
This big panda can ______ (weight) more than 100 kilograms.
For children, the zoo is one of ______ (interest) places in the city.
Bamboo is considered to be one of ______ (useful) plants in daily life.
【答案】1. African 2. butterflies 3. weigh 4. the most interesting 5. the most useful
五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
Spring is the best time to enjoy flowers, and the 1.________ stands out as one of the most beloved. It thrives on the fertile 2.________ in many regions, with Luoyang in Henan 3.________ being famous for its stunning peony gardens. Some of these flowers can grow 4.________ 30 centimeters across, their layers of soft petals spreading like delicate 5.________ in the sun. People 6.________ peonies symbolize prosperity and happiness, making them a popular choice for gardens and festivals. When the peonies are in full bloom, locals and tourists alike love to 7.________ among them, breathing in the sweet scent and taking photos to capture the beauty.
【答案】peony; land; Province; up to; wings; believe; take a walk
六、閱讀理解。
①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds.
③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.
閱讀以上材料，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。
1．What will happen if new plants are crowded
A．Some of them will die. B．Some of them will travel.
C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better.
2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Wings. B．Seeds. C．Plants. D．Birds.
3．What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage
A．Leaves, roots and flowers. B．Animals, water and wind.
C．Birds, stickers and wings. D．Wind, water and other plants.
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The travel of the seeds B．The parts of the plants
C．The kinds of the seeds D．The growth of the plants
5．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【導語】本文主要講述了植物種子通過不同的方式傳播到新的地點。
1．細節理解題。根據“When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die.”可知，擁擠的新植物會因資源不足而導致有一部分死亡。故選A。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground,”可知，一些植物干枯，風將它們從地上“拔起”，劃線單詞them指代前面的plants。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，種子可以借助風、水和動物來傳播。故選B。
4．最佳標題題。全文圍繞種子如何傳播展開，選項A“種子的旅行”符合文意，為最佳標題。故選A。
5．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，第二到四段介紹種子的幾種傳播方式，第五段總結。圖D與之相符，故選D。
七、閱讀還原。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 6 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
7 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (熱帶的) areas. 8 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 9 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (燈泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 10 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
【答案】6．B 7．G 8．E 9．A 10．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。
6．根據“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用處，選項B“它有1000多種用途”符合語境。故選B。
7．根據“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子長得很快，選項G“世界上生長最快的植物是竹子”符合語境。故選G。
8．根據“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此處介紹的是竹子的產地，選項E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語境。故選E。
9．根據“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此處內容和竹橋有關，選項A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語境。故選A。
10．根據“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒有成功，選項C“然而，沒有一個效果很好”符合語境。故選C。
八、完形填空。
“Come with me, bro. I’ll show you something amazing.” It was one day last fall. After we had lunch somewhere near the Bund, my friend Zhu decided to give me a 11 of his childhood neighborhood. After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. Finally, my friend stopped in front of a small 12 on Yongtai Street.
“Here we are,” he said.
“Excuse me, but where is the 13 thing ” I asked.
My friend pointed at a 14 ginkgo (銀杏) tree in the garden. “Isn’t it beautiful ”
“Yes,” I answered. “But 15 ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of year.”
“This one is different,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.”
According to my friend, 16 the tree looked healthy, luck hadn’t always been on its side. During the Kangxi (康熙) years of the Qing Dynasty, someone wanted to 17 the tree. Zhang Xiyi, a government official, saved it from the axe (斧頭). And in its early years, the tree was attacked by termites (白蟻) and hit by lightning 18 . Many people believed that the tree had magic 19 . They used to pray (祈禱) under it, 20 it would bring them good luck. I 21 wide-eyed at the “magic” tree and its fan-shaped leaves. “Amazing!” I exclaimed (驚呼).
Last weekend, I visited the ginkgo tree again. It looked as healthy as ever. The street was very 22 . Every now and then, a food deliveryman would fly past and break the silence. The tree was like a 23 old man. Few passers-by (路人) paid attention to 24 . But it didn’t mind. Just like your grandfather, it’s always ready to tell its 25 —if anyone would like to stop and listen.
11．A．ceremony B．tour C．work D．gift
12．A．park B．village C．building D．garden
13．A．amazing B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
14．A．short B．young C．tall D．low
15．A．brown B．red C．white D．golden
16．A．although B．because C．if D．when
17．A．take down B．pick up C．cut down D．grow up
18．A．seriously B．gradually C．easily D．carefully
19．A．methods B．habits C．powers D．skills
20．A．noticing B．telling C．saying D．hoping
21．A．called B．stared C．arrived D．pointed
22．A．cruel B．crowded C．quiet D．noisy
23．A．lonely B．scary C．silly D．lovely
24．A．them B．one C．it D．me
25．A．names B．stories C．ideas D．suggestions
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了朋友帶作者去參觀了一棵700年的銀杏樹，并告訴了作者關于這棵銀杏樹的故事以及作者的感觸。
11．句意：我們在外灘附近的某個地方吃完午飯后，我的朋友朱決定帶我參觀一下他小時候住的地方。
ceremony儀式，典禮；tour參觀；work工作；gift禮物。根據下文“After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiaojia Road.”可知，作者的朋友是帶他去參觀了一個地方。故選B。
12．句意：最后，我的朋友在永泰街的一個小花園前停了下來。
park公園；village鄉村；building建筑物；garden花園。根據下文“My friend pointed...tree in the garden.”可知，他們是在一個小花園前停下來。故選D。
13．句意：“請問，那個神奇的東西在哪里 ”我問。
amazing神奇的；exciting興奮的；relaxing輕松的；interesting有趣的。根據上文“Come with me, bro. I’ll show you something amazing.”可知，這里說的是神奇的。故選A。
14．句意：我的朋友指著花園里一棵高大的銀杏樹。
short矮的；young年輕的；tall高大的；low低的。根據下文“ It’s over 700 years old.”可知，這棵銀杏樹有700年的歷史，應該是很高大的。故選C。
15．句意：但是每年的這個時候到處都是金色的銀杏樹。
brown棕色的；red紅色的；white白色的；golden金色的。結合常識可知，銀杏樹一般是金黃色的葉子。故選D。
16．句意：據我的朋友說，雖然這棵樹看起來很健康，但運氣并不總是眷顧它。
although盡管，雖然；because因為；if如果；when當……時。根據下文“During the Kangxi... and hit by lightning”可知，這棵樹在成長過程中遇到了很多困難。故選A。
17．句意：在清朝康熙年間，有人想砍掉這棵樹。
take down拆除；pick up撿起；cut down砍倒；grow up長大。根據下文“ Zhang Xiyi, a government official, saved it from the axe.”可知政府官員張希益把它從斧頭下救了下來。可知，有人想砍掉這棵樹。故選C。
18．句意：在它的早期，這棵樹受到白蟻的襲擊和嚴重地閃電襲擊。
seriously嚴重地；gradually逐漸地；easily容易地；carefully仔細地。根據上文“Zhang Xiyi, a government official, saved it from the axe (斧頭). And in its early years, the tree was attacked by termites (白蟻)”可知，這棵樹生長不易，此空要用seriously來修飾hit，表示程度重。故選A。
19．句意：許多人相信這棵樹有魔力。
methods方式；habits習慣；powers能量；skills技術。根據下文“They used to pray under it”可知，人們覺得它有魔力。故選C。
20．句意：他們常常在樹下祈禱，希望它能給他們帶來好運。
noticing注意到；telling告訴；saying說；hoping希望。根據上文說在樹下祈禱，因此是希望它能帶來好運。故選D。
21．句意：我睜大眼睛盯著這棵“神奇”的樹和它扇形的葉子。
called叫；stared盯著；arrived到達；pointed指著。根據空后的“wide-eyed”可知，我是盯著這棵樹的。故選B。
22．句意：這條街很安靜。
cruel殘酷的；crowded擁擠的；quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的。根據下文“Every now and then, a food deliveryman would fly past and break the silence.”可知，這條街上人不多，很安靜。故選C。
23．句意：這棵樹就像一個孤獨的老人。
lonely寂寞的，孤單的；scary嚇人的；silly愚蠢的；lovely可愛的。根據上文說這條街很安靜，可知，這里要表示的也是寂寞的意思。故選A。
24．句意：很少有路人注意到它。
them它們；one一個；it它；me我。根據上文“The tree was like a…old man.”可知，這里用代詞it指代這棵古樹。故選C。
25．句意：就像你的祖父一樣，它總是準備好講述它的故事——如果有人愿意停下來聽的話。
names名字；stories故事；ideas想法；suggestions故事。根據下文“if anyone would like to stop and listen”可知此處用tell stories表示“講故事”。故選B。
任務型閱讀。
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
Can plants eat people Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蠅草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (壓) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
26．Is the Venus flytrap a plant or an animal
27．What’s inside the leaves of the plant
28．Where do most plants get what they need
29．What do you think of the flytrap Why
30．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence
【答案】26．It is a plant. 27．There are three small hairs inside the leaves. 28．Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. 29．It is a very strange plant. Because its leaves can open and close very quickly and it can eat flies. 30．The writer hopes that some of the bigger plants don’t get the idea of eating people.
【導語】本文要介紹了一種會吃肉的植物——捕蠅草，它通過獨特的葉片結構捕捉昆蟲以獲得必要的養分，適應了貧瘠環境中的生存需要。
26．根據“Can plants eat people Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蠅草)”可知，捕蠅草是一種植食性植物，而不是動物。故填It is a plant.
27．根據“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs”可知，捕蠅草葉子里面有三根小毛發。故填There are three small hairs inside the leaves.
28．根據“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground”可知，大多數植物從陽光、空氣和土壤中獲取所需物質。故填Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.
29．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：It is a very strange plant. Because its leaves can open and close very quickly and it can eat flies.
30．根據“Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!”可知，作者希望更大的植物不要像捕蠅草一樣吃肉，隱含的意思是希望它們不吃人。故填The writer hopes that some of the bigger plants don’t get the idea of eating people.

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