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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年人教PEP版五年級英語上冊核心考點精練
Unit 1 What's he like
考點21：閱讀理解-任務型
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
請閱讀 John 的日記，根據(jù)日記內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫相應內(nèi)容補全老師的介紹。
Monday Sunny
I have many new teachers at school.
Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. She is from China. She is kind. She can play the pipa. Her favourite food is ice cream.
Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA．He can teach us to sing. His favourite food is chicken.
Mrs Green is our English teacher. She is from the UK. She can speak English. She is very strict, but we all like her. Her favourite food is fish.
I love my new teachers.
Miss Chen Subject: Chinese From: China Personality (性格): kind Ability: 1 Favourite food: ice cream
Mr Black Subject: music From: the USA Personality: 2 Ability: teach us to sing Favourite food: 3
Mrs Green Subject: 4 From: the UK Personality: 5 Ability: speak English Favourite food: fish
閱讀短文，完成練習。
Mary is a student in Grade 5. She has a big family. Her grandparents are farmers. They are very kind. Her father is a maths teacher. He is strict, sometimes. Her mother is a nurse. She is friendly. She often helps others. Her brother is a little baby. He is very cute. He often makes them happy. What a lovely family!
6．在短文中找出三個所含的字母y的發(fā)音與family中字母y的發(fā)音相同的單詞。
7．根據(jù)短文判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1) Mary is young. ( )
(2) Mary’s father is an art teacher. ( )
(3) Mary’s mother is a doctor. ( )
(4) Mary has a little sister. ( )
(5) There are five people in Mary’s family. ( )
8．閱讀短文，將下列人物與其特征連線。
Hello! My name is Ellen. I come from Canada. I have some good friends. Danny is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball very much. Li Mei is from China. She is polite and helpful at home. Sam is from the UK. He is very clever and hard-working. Mary is from America. She is shy but friendly. We always learn and play together.
1. Danny a. polite and helpful
2. Li Mei b. clever and hard-working
3. Sam c. shy but friendly
4. Mary d. tall and strong
閱讀短文，完成表格。
Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a hard-working girl. I have three new teachers, a Chinese teacher, a maths teacher and an English teacher. My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. She is from China. She is strict, but she likes us very much. My maths teacher is Mr Brown. He is from Australia. He is kind. Mr White is my English teacher. He is from Canada. He speaks English very well. He can also (也) speak a little Chinese. He is young and funny. I like my teachers very much.
Subject (學科): Chinese Nationality (國籍): 9 Personality (性格): 10
Subject: 11 Nationality: Australia Personality: 12
Subject: 13 Nationality: 14 Personality: funny
15．Hello, my name is Mark. I have a big family. My grandparents are teachers. Grandma is a Chinese teacher. She is kind, but sometimes she is strict, too. Grandpa is a P.E. teacher. He likes to make jokes and he is very funny. My mother is a doctor. She is helpful and she helps everyone. My father is a driver and he often drives the car. I am a student. I am polite. This is my family. What about yours
1. father a.
2. mother b.
3. Mark c.
4. grandma d.
5. grandpa e.
Hello, I’m Mike. Today is Monday. My new music teacher will come today. She is Miss Black. She’s tall and kind. Mrs Wang is my English teacher. She is thin and strict. Mr Li is my science teacher. He is strong and funny. Do you know Miss Liu She is my Chinese teacher. She’s short and hard-working.
16．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1) Tomorrow is Sunday. ( )
(2) Mr Black is Mike’s music teacher. ( )
17．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列老師的信息補充完整。
Mrs Wang Subject: Be like: Miss Black Subject: Be like:
18．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
(1) What’s Mr Li like
(2) Who is short
I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. He’s from China.He is a university student. He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is funny, so his class is very funny. He likes playing basketball.We always play together in PE class.We all like him.
19．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1) We have a new English teacher. ( )
(2) My maths teacher is Mr Zhu. ( )
(3) He’s from Canada. ( )
(4) He’s young and thin. ( )
(5) He has short black hair and big eyes. ( )
20．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
(1) Who’s our new maths teacher
(2) Where’s he from
(3) What’s he like
Binbin,
I have two new teachers. They are my maths teacher and my English teacher. My maths teacher is short and strong. He's very funny. My English teacher is from Canada. She's a university student. She's active and smart. We all like her.
Please tell me about your teachers.
Yours,
Mary
21．閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
(1) Mary has ____ new teachers. ( )
A．one B．two C． three
(2) What's Mary's English teacher like ( )
A．He's active and smart. B．She's active and smart. C． She's quiet and smart.
(3) What's Mary's maths teacher like ( )
A．He's tall. B．He's thin. C． He's short and strong.
(4) Where is Mary's English teacher from ( )
A．China. B．Canada. C． Japan.
(5) Who is funny ( )
A．Mary's English teacher. B．Mary's maths teacher. C． We don't know.
22．根據(jù)短文，請給Mary回一封信，介紹自己的一位新老師。
要求：1. 條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確。2. 不少于40個單詞。
Dear Mary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Binbin
Hi, everyone! My name is Robin. I'm a robot. Yi Fan's grandpa made me. I'm short but strong. I live in Shanghai. I can speak Chinese and English. So Yi Fan says (說), I am very clever. I'm hard-working and helpful at home. I am strict, too. I often help him finish his homework. We are good friends. Do you like me
23．讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1) Robin is a robot. ( )
(2) Yi Fan made Robin. ( )
(3) He can't speak Chinese. ( )
(4) He often helps Yi Fan finish his homework. ( )
(5) He is tall and strong. ( )
24．閱讀填空。
(1) Robin lives in .
(2) Is Robin short but strong .
(3) Robin can speak Chinese and .
(4) What's Robin like He is and .
(5) Robin and Yi Fan good friends.
I’m Zhang Li. I’m from China. I’m a student. There are fifty students in our class, twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls. There is a foreign (外國的) student in our class. Her name is Mary. She is from the USA．She often helps us to speak English. We all like her. She likes eating bread and cakes. She likes drinking milk and orange juice. I like eating rice and drinking tea. We are very happy together.
25．There are students in the class.
26．There are boys and girls in the class.
27．Mary is from .
28．Mary likes eating and .
29．Mary likes drinking and .
My name is Mike. I’m twelve. I have a happy family. My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind. My father is a cook. He’s tall and funny. My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working. This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute. How about me I’m polite and helpful.
30．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出兩組反義詞，并寫在橫線上。
(1) —
(2) —
31．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
(3) Mike’s grandfather is funny. ( )
(4) Mike’s father is a cook. ( )
(5) Mike’s mother is kind and hard-working. ( )
(6) Mike’s baby brother is polite and helpful. ( )
I’m Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Candy. She is 10 years old. She isn’t tall. She can speak English and Chinese. She is a clever girl. She is helpful at home. She can clean the room.
32．Does Lucy have a good friend
33．Is Candy young
34．Is Candy tall
35．What’s Candy like
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．play the pipa 2．funny 3．chicken 4．English 5．strict
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的老師們。
1．根據(jù)“Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. She is from China. She is kind. She can play the pip a.”可知陳老師會彈琵琶，故答案為play the pipa。
2．根據(jù)“Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA. He can teach us to sing.”可知布萊克老師是有趣的，故答案為funny。
3．根據(jù)“Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA. He can teach us to sing. His favourite food is chicken.”可知布萊克老師最喜歡的食物是雞肉，故答案為chicken。
4．根據(jù)“Mrs Green is our English teacher.”可知格林老師是英語老師，故答案為English。
5．根據(jù)“She is very strict, but we all like her.”可知格林老師是嚴格的，故答案為strict。
6．Mary, very, friendly, baby, happy, lovely (任選三個) 7．T F F F F
【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗一家人。
6．family，Mary，very，friendly，baby，happy，lovely中y的發(fā)音均為[i]，故答案為Mary, very, friendly, baby, happy, lovely (任選三個)。
7．(1)句意：瑪麗很年輕。根據(jù)“Mary is a student in Grade 5.”，可知瑪麗是一名學生，所以她很年輕，故答案為T。
(2)句意：瑪麗的爸爸是一位美術老師。根據(jù)“Her father is a maths teacher.”，可知瑪麗的爸爸是一位數(shù)學老師，故答案為F。
(3)句意：瑪麗的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Her mother is a nurse.”，可知瑪麗的媽媽是一名護士，故答案為F。
(4)句意：瑪麗有一個妹妹。根據(jù)“Her brother is a little baby.”，可知瑪麗是一個弟弟，故答案為F。
(5)句意：瑪麗家有五口人。根據(jù)全文可知瑪麗家有六口人，故答案為F。
8．1-4 dabc
【導語】本文介紹了艾倫的朋友。
【詳解】1. 根據(jù)“Danny is tall and strong.”，可知丹尼又高又壯，故連d。
2. 根據(jù)“Li Mei is from China. She is polite and helpful at home.”，可知李梅有禮貌且有幫助，故連a。
3. 根據(jù)“Sam is from the UK. He is very clever and hard-working.”，可知薩姆聰明且勤奮，故連b。
4. 根據(jù)“Mary is from America. She is shy but friendly.”，可知瑪麗害羞但友好，故連c。
9．China 10．strict 11．maths 12．kind 13．English 14．Canada
【導語】本文介紹了露西的老師。
9．根據(jù)“My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. She is from China.”，可知吳老師來自中國，故答案為China。
10．根據(jù)“My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. She is from China. She is strict, but she likes us very much.”，可知吳老師很嚴厲，故答案為strict。
11．根據(jù)“My maths teacher is Mr Brown.”，可知布朗老師教數(shù)學，故答案為maths。
12．根據(jù)“My maths teacher is Mr Brown. He is from Australia. He is kind.”，可知布朗先生很友善，故答案為kind。
13．根據(jù)“Mr White is my English teacher.”，可知懷特老師教英語，故答案為English。
14．根據(jù)“Mr White is my English teacher. He is from Canada.”，可知懷特老師來自加拿大，故答案為Canada。
15．1-5 cdeab
【導語】本文介紹了馬克一家人。
【詳解】1. 根據(jù)“My father is a driver and he often drives the car.”，可知爸爸是一名司機，故連c。
2. 根據(jù)“My mother is a doctor.”，可知媽媽是一名醫(yī)生，故連d。
3. 根據(jù)“I am a student.”，可知馬克是一名學生，故連e。
4. 根據(jù)“Grandma is a Chinese teacher.”，可知奶奶是一名語文老師，故連a。
5. 根據(jù)“Grandpa is a P.E. teacher.”，可知爺爺是一名體育老師，故連b。
16．F F 17．English thin and strict music
tall and kind 18．He is strong and funny. Miss Liu.
【導語】本文主要介紹了邁克的各科老師。
16．①句意：明天是星期天。根據(jù)文中句子“Today is Monday. ”可知明天是星期二，句子表述錯誤，故答案為F。
②句意：布萊克先生是邁克的音樂老師。根據(jù)文中句子“My new music teacher will come today. She is Miss Black. ”可知，布萊克小姐是我的音樂老師，句子表述錯誤，故答案為F。
17．①根據(jù)文中句子“Mrs Wang is my English teacher.”可知，王老師是我的英語老師。故答案為English。
②根據(jù)文中句子“She is thin and strict.”可知王老師又瘦又嚴厲。故答案為thin and strict。
③根據(jù)文中句子“ My new music teacher will come today. She is Miss Black. ”可知布萊克老師是我的音樂老師。故答案為music。
④根據(jù)文中句子“She’s tall and kind. ”可知她又高又和藹。故答案為tall and kind。
18．①句意：李老師長什么樣？根據(jù)“He is strong and funny.”可知他又強壯又有趣，故答案為He is strong and funny.
②句意：誰是矮的？根據(jù)“She’s short and hard-working.”可知劉老師又矮又勤奮。故答案為Miss Liu.
19．F T F F T 20．Mr Zhu. He’s from China. He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
【導語】本文介紹了作者的新數(shù)學老師的一些情況。
19．（1）句意：我們有一位新的英語老師。根據(jù)文章“I have a new maths teacher. ”得知“我們有一位新的數(shù)學老師。”句意與原文意思不相符，故答案為F。
（2）句意：我的數(shù)學老師是朱先生。根據(jù)文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“我的數(shù)學老師是朱先生。”句意與原文意思相符合，故答案為T。
（3）句意：他來自加拿大。根據(jù)文章“He’s from China.”得知“他來自中國。”句意與原文意思不相符合，故答案為F。
（4）句意：他很年輕，很瘦小。根據(jù)文章“ He is young and strong. ”得知“他很年輕，很強壯。”句意與原文意思不相符合，故答案為F。
（5）句意：他有短的黑色的頭發(fā)和大眼睛。根據(jù)原文“ He has short black hair and big eyes.”得知“他有短的黑色的頭發(fā)和大眼睛。”句意與原文意思相符合，故答案為T。
20．（1）句意：誰是我們的新數(shù)學老師？根據(jù)文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“朱先生是我們的新數(shù)學老師。”故答案為Mr Zhu.
（2）句意：他來自哪里？根據(jù)文章“ He’s from China.”得知“他來自中國。”故答案為He’s from China.
（3）句意：他什么樣？根據(jù)文章“ He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. ”得知“他很高很強壯。他有短的黑色的頭發(fā)和大眼睛。”故答案為He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
21．B B C B B 22．范文：
Dear Mary,
I have a new teacher. She is my English teacher. She is tall and thin. She comes from America. She is kind and funny. She likes playing basketball. We often play basketball with her. We are like her.
Binin
【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗的新老師。
21．(1)句意：瑪麗有______位新老師。A一，B兩，C三，根據(jù)“I have two new teachers.”，可知瑪麗有兩位新老師，故選B。
(2)句意：瑪麗的英語老師什么樣？A他既活躍又聰明。B她既活躍又聰明。C她安靜又聰明。根據(jù)“She's active and smart.”，可知瑪麗的英語老師既活躍又聰明，故選B。
(3)句意：瑪麗的數(shù)學老師什么樣？A他很高。B他很瘦。C他又矮又壯。根據(jù)“My maths teacher is short and strong.”，可知瑪麗的數(shù)學老師又矮又壯，故選C。
(4)句意：瑪麗的英語老師來自哪里？A中國。B加拿大。C日本。根據(jù)“My English teacher is from Canada.”，可知瑪麗的英語老師來自加拿大，故選B。
(5)句意：誰很有趣？A瑪麗的英語老師。B瑪麗的數(shù)學老師。C我們不知道。根據(jù)“My maths teacher is short and strong. He's very funny.”，可知瑪麗的數(shù)學老師很有趣，故選B。
22．1. 題干解讀：該題目要求給Mary回一封信,介紹自己的一位新老師。然后再闡述新老師是什么老師，外貌和性格特征，來自哪里，喜歡做什么。注意文章為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)并要符合單詞字數(shù)要求。
2. 參考詞匯與句型：
參考單詞：English teacher英語老師，thin瘦的，America美國，funny有趣的，play basketball打籃球
參考句型：I have ...；She is ...；She comes from ...；She likes ...；We often ...
23．T F F T F 24．Shanghai Yes, Robin is. English hard-working helpful are
【分析】本文機器人羅賓介紹了自己。
23．(1)羅賓是一個機器人。根據(jù)My name is Robin. I'm a robot. 我叫羅賓。我是一個機器人。可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T。
(2)易凡創(chuàng)造了羅賓。根據(jù)Yi Fan's grandpa made me.易凡的爺爺創(chuàng)造了我。可知題干與原文不相符，故答案為F。
(3)他不會說中文。根據(jù)I can speak Chinese and English. 我會說中文和英文。可知題干與原文不相符，故答案為F。
(4)他經(jīng)常幫助易凡完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)I often help him finish his homework. 我經(jīng)常幫助他完成作業(yè)。可知可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T。
(5)他又高又壯。根據(jù)I'm short but strong. 我很矮，但是很強壯。可知題干與原文不相符，故答案為F。
24．(1)羅賓住在_____。根據(jù)I live in Shanghai. 我住在上海。可知該空應填Shanghai，故答案為Shanghai。
(2)羅賓很矮，但是很強壯嗎？根據(jù)I'm short but strong. 我很矮，但是很強壯。可知該空應作肯定回答Yes, Robin is. 故答案為Yes, Robin is.
(3)羅賓會說中文和_____。根據(jù)I can speak Chinese and English. 我會說中文和英文。可知該空應填English。故答案為English。
(4)羅賓是什么樣的？他是_____和_____。根據(jù)I'm hard-working and helpful at home. 我在家里工作努力，樂于助人。可知兩個空可以填hard-working；helpful。故答案為hard-working；helpful。
(5)羅賓和易凡______好朋友。根據(jù)We are good friends. 我們是好朋友。可知該空應填be動詞的肯定形式。主語是第三人稱復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故答案為are。
25．fifty / 50 26．twenty-eight / 28 twenty-two / 22 27．the USA 28．bread cakes 29．milk orange juice
【分析】本篇文章介紹了張麗和她的朋友瑪麗的一些情況。
25．句意：在班上有_____名學生。根據(jù)文章There are fifty students in our class, twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls. 得知班上有五十名學生。故答案為fifty / 50。
26．句意：班上有______名男生和_____名女生。根據(jù)文章There are fifty students in our class, twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls. 得知28名男生和22名女生。故答案為twenty-eight / 28；twenty-two / 22。
27．句意：瑪麗來自_____。根據(jù)文章 Her name is Mary. She is from the USA. 得知瑪麗來自美國。故答案為the USA。
28．句意；瑪麗喜歡吃______和_______。根據(jù)文章She likes eating bread and cakes.得知瑪麗喜歡吃面包和蛋糕。故答案為bread；cakes。
29．句意：瑪麗喜歡喝______和______。根據(jù)文章She likes drinking milk and orange juice. 得知瑪麗喜歡喝牛奶喝橙汁。故答案為milk；orange juice。
30．kind strict tall short 31．F T F F
【分析】短文介紹了邁克一家人的職業(yè)、年齡、性格和外貌等。
30．(1)kind和藹的，strict嚴格的，是一對反義詞，故答案為kind；strict。
(2)tall高的，short矮的，是一對反義詞，故答案為tall；short。
31．(3)句意：邁克的祖父很有趣。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind.可知我的祖父和祖母都 65 歲了。他們又老又和藹。題干與短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。
(4)句意：邁克的爸爸是一名廚師。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容My father is a cook.可知我的爸爸是一名廚師。題干與短文內(nèi)容相符，故答案為T。
(5)句意：邁克的母親善良而勤奮。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working.可知邁克的媽媽是一名英語老師。她又矮又瘦。她很嚴格，也很努力。不是善良。題干與短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。
(6)句意：邁克的小弟弟彬彬有禮，樂于助人。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute.可知邁克的小弟弟。他只有兩歲。他很可愛。不是樂于助人。題干與短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。
32．Yes, she does. 33．Yes, she is. 34．No, she isn't. 35．She is clever and helpful at home.
【分析】文章主要講述了Lucy的好朋友Candy的情況。
32．句意：Lucy有一個好朋友嗎？根據(jù)文中句子I have a good friend. 可知Lucy有一個好朋友，所以做肯定回答，故答案為Yes, she does.
33．句意：Candy年輕嗎？根據(jù)文中句子She is 10 years old. 可知Candy十歲，所以她是年輕的，做肯定回答，故答案為Yes, she is.
34．句意：Candy高嗎？根據(jù)文中句子She isn’t tall.可知她不高。所以做否定回答，故答案為No, she isn't.
35．句意：Candy是怎樣的？根據(jù)文中句子She is a clever girl. She is helpful at home.可知她是聰明的，在家里有用的。故答案為She is clever and helpful at home.
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