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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2024人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B (3a-3c）同步提升訓練
翻譯下列短語。
1.裝飾房間 2.把…… 涂成綠色
3.懸掛照片 4.制作海報
5.帶一把剪刀 6.剪紙
7. 帶一把刷子 ___________________8.帶一些花 _______________________
二、根據首字母及漢語提示完成句子。
1．After snowing for two days, the snow c (覆蓋) the village and everything was so white.
2．There are some (海報) on the wall in Emma’s bedroom.
3．When doing a DIY job, we need (剪刀) to cut out different shapes.
4．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with (膠水).
5． (剪紙) is a famous folk art with a long history in China.
6．He walks slowly (太……而不能) get there on time.
7．Can you (描述) your dream house
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. You should prepare a pair of ________ (scissor) first.
2. My sister ________ (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday.
3. Mr. Hu asks me ______ (glue) the new timetable onto the wall.
4. At the party, Mr White told some _________(joke) and everyone had a good laugh.
5. He waited for her ___________ (arrive) nervously.
6.Jim plans _______ (decorate) his room with paper cuttings.
7.Could you please _______ (bring) your poster to the party
8.They are busy _______ (make) a big poster for the school show.
9.I think we need _______ (buy) some more glue for the project.
10.My sister is good at _______ (cut) paper into different shapes.
四、完成句子。
1．在我父親小時候，春節期間他和兄弟們放煙花。
When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival.
2．——請你幫我洗車好嗎？
——對不起，我不能。我必須去上學。
—Could you please help me wash the car
— , . I have to go to school.
3．你能帶有感情地讀這篇課文嗎
you read the text
4．你能去遛狗嗎？
take the dog for a walk
5．看! 觀眾在倒計時，直到2024 年的最后一天。
Look! are until the last day of 2024.
五、單項選擇
1．Learning is a life-long journey, for it ________ us something new every day.
A．brings B．pays C．saves D．takes
2．—Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us
—Of course. She has a round face with big eyes.
A．describe B．introduce C．understand D．leave
3．—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the music club and the food and drink club.
—I prefer the food and drink club, for I can learn more life skills.
A．avoid B．choose C．hide D．take
4.I plan ________ the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) next Friday.
A. visit B. visiting C．to visit D．visited
5.My friend Marley used to ________ at home all day. But now he’s used to ________ with friends.
A．stay; hang out B．staying; hanging out
C．stay; hanging out D．staying; hang out
6．We can _______ something with our friends, and then we can save money.
A．sell B．waste C．share D．get
7．—Could you help me ________ the lanterns in the tree
—Sure.
A．hang B．begin C．celebrate
六、完形填空。
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills.
1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
七、閱讀理解。
Dear Amy,
I hope you’re well. I’m moving to a new house next week, and my bedroom needs decorating. Could you help me
Right now, the room is empty. I want to paint the walls light purple—my favorite color. What do you think
I also have some photos of our class trips. I want to put them on the wall. Can you bring your glue We’ll need it to stick the photos.
I plan to buy some new curtains. Maybe we can go shopping for them first. Then we can decorate the room on Sunday morning.
After that, I’ll make cookies for us. It’ll be fun!
Please let me know if you can come.
Thanks,
Linda
（細節題）What color does Linda want to paint her bedroom walls
A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue.
（細節題）What does Linda ask Amy to bring
A. Glue. B. Photos. C. Cookies.
（推理題）Why does Linda want to put class trip photos on the wall
A. To make the room beautiful.
B. To remember happy times.
C. To show off to her friends.
（寫作啟發題）What can we learn from Linda’s email when writing to ask for help
A. We should only talk about our plans.
B. We should be clear about what we need.
C. We don’t need to mention the time.
（主旨題）What is the main purpose of Linda’s email
A. To tell Amy about her new house.
B. To ask Amy to help decorate her bedroom.
C. To invite Amy to a party.
八、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空（每詞限用一次）。
because more weekend was he a hardly do bad helped
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he 1 not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he 2 did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He 3 his mother with housework, but only once a week. On 4 , he liked watching TV. Six months later, the 5 result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mark he must do more sports 7 it was good for his body and mind. Now, he 8 sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes 9 walk with his parents.
Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has 10 friends at school.
八、完形填空。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 4 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 5 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
6 knew about it at first. But 7 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 8 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 10 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about
3．A．class B．team C．garden D．family
4．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired
5．A．so B．if C．but D．because
6．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone
7．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully
8．A．by B．with C．out D．off
9．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular
10．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research
九、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于 3 個詞）。
Dear Lisa,
I’m writing to ask for your help. My birthday is coming, and I want 1. ________ (decorate) my bedroom. Could you please help me
Right now, the walls are white. I want to paint them light blue. What do you think 2. ________ the color
On Saturday morning, we can go to the shop near my home 3. ________ (buy) paint. Then we can start working. I need 4. ________ (cover) the floor with old newspapers first. Can you bring your scissors We may need them 5. ________ (cut) some paper decorations.
After painting the walls, we can make a poster. I have some photos, and we can put them on it with 6. ________ (glue). We can also hang some paper cuttings on the windows.
7. ________ you finish, we can have a small party in my new room. I’m sure it 8. ________ (be) fun!
Please let me know if you 9. ________ (be) free. Thanks a lot for 10. ________ (help) me!
Best wishes,
Ann
十、書面表達。
假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬進新居，他想向你咨詢關于臥室裝修的建議。請根據郵件內容和你所學的關于顏色的知識，回復郵件表達你的建議。
Hi, Jimmy,
You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed afer school. What color should I paint the wall What can make me feel energetic Could you please offer me some advice
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Sam
要求：1.要點齊全，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫 ；
2.100詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Dear Sam,
I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jimmy
【答案與解析】
翻譯下列短語。
【答案】1. decorate the room；2. paint...green；3. hang photos；4. make a poster；
5. bring a pair of scissors; 6.paper cutting 7.bring a brush 8.bring some flowers
二、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1.【答案】(c)overed
【詳解】句意：下了兩天雪，雪覆蓋了整個村莊，一切都是那么白。覆蓋cover，動詞，根據“everything was so white”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(c)overed。
2.【答案】posters
【詳解】句意：在艾瑪臥室的墻上有一些海報。此句是there be句型，be動詞的形式是就近原則，由“are”可知，空格處名詞用復數，poster“海報”，復數是posters。故填posters。
3.【答案】scissors
【詳解】句意：做DIY工作時，我們需要剪刀剪出不同的形狀。這里need作實義動詞，后接名詞作賓語。scissor“剪刀”，一般以復數形式出現。故填scissors。
4.【答案】glue
【詳解】句意：讓我們用膠水把這兩片紙粘在一起吧。glue“膠水”，不可數名詞。故填glue。
5.【答案】Paper-cutting
【詳解】句意：剪紙是我國歷史悠久的著名民間藝術。根據中文提示可知，paper-cutting符合句意，句首首字母大寫，故填Paper-cutting。
6.【答案】 too to
【詳解】句意:他走得太慢,以至于不能準時到達那里。此處是“too…to…”結構，表示“太……而不能……”，“too”后面跟形容詞或副詞；“to”后面跟動詞原形。“too slowly to get there”意為“太慢而不能按時到那里”。故填too；to。
7.【答案】describe
【詳解】句意：你能描述一下你夢想中的房子嗎？describe“描述”，動詞，can后接動詞原形。故填describe。
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
【答案】1. scissors 2. decorated 3. to glue 4. jokes 5. arrival
6. to decorate；7. bring；8. making；9. to buy；10. cutting
四、完成句子。
1.【答案】 set off fireworks
【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“放煙花”，其英文表達為set off fireworks，動詞短語；根據“When my father was a child,”可知，句子時態應用一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式set。故填set；off；fireworks。
2.【答案】 Sorry I can’t
【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，此處是對could開頭的一般疑問句作否定回答，應用“I can’t”；sorry“對不起”，句首首字母要大寫。故填Sorry；I；can’t。
3.【答案】 Can with feeling
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“能”和“帶有感情”的英文。情態動詞“can”詢問能力，放句首，首字母大寫；with feeling“帶感情”，介詞短語。故填Can；with；feeling。
4.【答案】 Could you please
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，缺少“你能”，could能，表示請求，語氣更加委婉，一般疑問句中，將情態動詞放于句首，開頭字母要大寫；you你，人稱代詞主格，作主語；please請，禮貌用語。故填Could；you；please。
5.【答案】 Crowds counting down
【詳解】根據漢語提示及“Look!…are…until the last day of 2024.”可知，此處指的是觀眾正在倒計時，句子時態為現在進行時，其謂語結構為：be doing。觀眾“crowds”，作主語，句首首字母大寫；count down“倒計時”，空處應為其現在分詞形式。故填Crowds；counting；down。
五、單項選擇
1.【答案】A
【詳解】句意：學習是一段終身的旅程，因為它每天都會給我們帶來新的東西。
考查動詞辨析。brings帶來； pays支付；saves節省，拯救；takes拿走。根據“it ... us something new every day”可知，學習能給我們帶來新的東西，bring sb. sth.“給某人帶來某物”。故選A。
2.【答案】A
【詳解】句意：—莉莉，你能給我們描述一下你的新同桌嗎？—當然。她有一張圓圓的臉和一雙大眼睛。
考查動詞辨析。describe描述；introduce介紹；understand理解；leave離開。根據“She has a round face with big eyes.”可知，此處指“描述一下你的新同桌”，應用動詞describe。故選A。
3.【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們學校有一些課外俱樂部。你可以在音樂俱樂部和餐飲俱樂部之間進行選擇。——我更喜歡餐飲俱樂部，因為我可以學到更多的生活技能。
考查動詞辨析。avoid避免；choose選擇；hide隱藏；take拿取。根據“You can...between the music club and the food and drink club.”可知，可以在兩個俱樂部之間進行選擇，故選B。
4.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我計劃下周五參觀莫高窟。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“plan”可知其后應接不定式作賓語，plan to do sth表示“計劃做某事”，所以應用to visit。故選C。
5.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的朋友Marley過去常常整天待在家里。但現在他習慣了和朋友出去玩。
考查非謂語動詞。stay停留；hang out閑逛。根據used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”可知，第一空應用動詞原形stay；再根據be used to doing sth.“習慣做某事”可知，
6.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們可以和朋友們分享一些東西，然后我們可以省錢。
考查動詞辨析。sell賣；waste浪費；share分享；get得到。根據“then we can save money”并結合選項可知，和其他人共享一些東西可以達到省錢的目的，C項符合。故選C。
7.【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把燈籠掛在樹上嗎？——當然可以。
考查動詞辨析。hang懸掛；begin開始；celebrate慶祝；根據“...the lanterns in the tree ”可知，此處說的是需要有人幫助“掛燈籠”。故選A。
六、完形填空
【導語】本文通過作者親身經歷說明做家務不僅能幫助父母，還能培養寶貴的生活技能。
1．句意：它不僅幫助父母，還教會我們寶貴的經驗。
secrets秘密；jokes笑話；games游戲；lessons經驗/教訓。根據“teaches us valuable…”可知，家務勞動教會我們寶貴經驗，故選D。
2．句意：上個月，父母讓我每周六打掃房子。
build建造；clean打掃；sell出售；visit拜訪。根據“house every Saturday”可知，是打掃房屋，故選B。
3．句意：然而嘗試后，我發現它并不像想象的那么困難。
easy容易；difficult困難；exciting興奮；dangerous危險。根據“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，實際比想象中簡單，并沒有那么難，故選B。
4．句意：我從簡單的任務開始，比如擺桌子和澆花。
setting擺放；breaking打破；hiding隱藏；passing傳遞。根據“the table”可知，是擺放桌子，故選A。
5．句意：后來我學會了洗衣服甚至做簡單菜肴。
buy購買；throw扔掉；fold折疊；wash清洗。根據“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故選D。
6．句意：做家務讓我更獨立。
tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；independent獨立的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家務可以讓自己變得獨立，故選C。
7．句意：當我們一起勞動時，分享故事和笑聲，讓家更溫暖。
quieter更安靜；warmer更溫暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根據“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛圍更溫馨，故選B。
8．句意：甚至每天10分鐘也能帶來改變。
mistake錯誤；difference改變；mess混亂；noise噪音。根據“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此處強調小行動能帶來變化，故選B。
9．句意：例如每天整理床鋪有助于培養好習慣。
luck運氣；hobbies愛好；habits習慣；dreams夢想。根據“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床鋪有助于培養好習慣，故選C。
10．句意：這不僅僅是關于清潔——這是關于理解公平的概念和學習生活技能。
forgetting忘記；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning學習。根據“life skills”可知，是學習技能，故選D。
閱讀理解
【答案】1. B；2. A；3. B；4. B；5. B
【解析】
【解析】根據郵件中 “I want to paint the walls light purple” 可知答案選 B。
【解析】由 “Can you bring your glue ” 可知答案選 A。
【解析】推理可知，張貼班級旅行照片是為了紀念快樂的時光，故選 B。
【解析】Linda 的郵件清晰說明了需要的幫助（帶膠水、一起購物、裝飾房間），這告訴我們寫求助郵件時要明確需求，故選 B。
【解析】郵件開頭即點明 “my bedroom needs decorating. Could you help me ”，主旨是請求 Amy 幫忙裝飾臥室，故選 B。
八、選詞填空
【答案】
1．was 2．hardly 3．helped 4．weekends 5．bad 6．him 7．because 8．does 9．a 10．more
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述馬克改變生活習慣后變得健康的故事。
1．句意：然而，一年前，他不是那么健康。根據“one year ago”和備選詞可知，應用連系動詞was。故填was。
2．句意：從星期一到星期五，他每天都學習，但幾乎不做任何運動。根據“From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but”和轉備選詞可知，此句是說幾乎不做運動。hardly“幾乎不”，副詞，狀語，修飾動詞did。故填hardly。
3．句意：他幫媽媽做家務，但每周只做一次。help sb with sth“幫助某人（做）某事”。此句敘述的是過去的事，應用一般過去時。故填helped。
4．句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。根據前文“From Monday to Friday, ...”和備選詞可知，此處指周末。on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
5．句意：六個月以后，壞的結果來了。根據下文“He became fat and had few friends.”和備選詞可知，此空應填形容詞bad“壞的”，作定語，修飾名詞result。故填bad。
6．句意：一天，他學校的醫生和他談了談。分析句子結構和備選詞可知，應填人稱代詞he的賓格him“他”，做介詞with的賓語。故填him。
7．句意：他告訴馬克，他必須多做運動，因為這對他的身心都有好處。根據“he must do more sports”和“it was good for his body and mind”可知，兩句之間是因果關系，前果后因，用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
8．句意：現在，他比以前做更多的運動，比如打籃球和踢足球。do sports“做運動”；本句用一般現在時，陳述現在的事實，主語he是單數。故填does。
9．句意：晚飯后，他經常和他的父母。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
10．句意：現在他在學校也有了更多的朋友。根據前文“He became fat and had few friends.”和備選詞可知，此句是說比以前有了更多的朋友。故填more。
九、短文填空。
1.【答案】to decorate
【解析】"want to do sth" 意為 “想要做某事”，故填 to decorate。
2.【答案】about
【解析】固定搭配 "think about" 意為 “認為…… 怎么樣”，故填 about。
3.【答案】to buy
【解析】此處用動詞不定式表目的，“去商店買油漆”，故填 to buy。
4.【答案】to cover
【解析】"need to do sth" 意為 “需要做某事”，故填 to cover。
5.【答案】to cut
【解析】"need sth to do sth" 意為 “需要某物做某事”，故填 to cut。
6.【答案】glue
【解析】glue 是不可數名詞，此處直接用原形，故填 glue。
7.【答案】After
【解析】句意：完成后，我們可以在我的新房間開個小派對。after 意為 “在……
之后”，符合語境，句首首字母大寫。
8.【答案】will be
【解析】由上下文可知派對是將來的事情，用一般將來時，故填 will be。
9.【答案】are
【解析】if 引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來，主語是 you，故填 are。
10.【答案】helping
【解析】介詞 for 后接動名詞，故填 helping。
十、書面表達
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom.
A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. Blue can bring peace to your mind and body. As a Grade 9 student, you always have much homework to do and feel stressed easily. So blue is the best colour. As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. You’d better put some green plants in your bedroom. They can make the room full of life and make you feel energetic.
Hope my advice will be of some help and you will enjoy your new life!
Yours,
Jimmy
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時態：時態為一般現在時；
③提示：根據郵件中的內容給他一些關于臥室裝修的建議，適當增加細節。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，給出關于臥室裝修的詳細建議；
第三步，表達希望。
[亮點詞匯]
①too much太多
②had better do sth.最好做某事
③full of充滿
[高分句型]
①A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. (so連接的并列句，賓語從句)
②As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. (原因狀語從句)
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