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Unit1 Happy Holiday 基礎達標評價卷
一、單項選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
1．—Do you have ________ to do this morning
—Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.
A．interesting anything B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．something interesting
2．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
3．—May I have a cup of coffee, please
—Coffee Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．none
4．—I think the qinyu Road are quite attractive, ________ in summer.
—Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly
5．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really You did very well.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed
6．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
7．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move.
A．something wrong B．anything wrong
C．wrong something D．wrong anything
8．When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt.
A．taste B．hear C．see D．smell
9．There is ________ interesting to read in the magazine, so I put it down.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．My computer works ________. There’s ________ wrong with it.
A．well; something B．good; anything C．good; something D．well; nothing
11．Mr. Dancer can go _________ without Charlie because it is his eyes.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
12．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park.
A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t
13．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful.
A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright
14．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library.
A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public
15．________ exciting experience we had in Holland Flowers Park last weekend!
A．What a B．What an C．How D．What
16．In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world.
A．ancient B．latest C．impossible D．awful
17．—I often see you take a walk along the river.
—Yes! It’s ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.
A．boring B．tired C．fantastic D．terrible
18．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing
C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed
19．Kate and I usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation.
A．between B．for C．about D．during
20．Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other.
A．share B．fight C．mind D．shout
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 21 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 22 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 23 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 24 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年華). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 25 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 26 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 27 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 28 back, we found a hidden (不為人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 29 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 30 . It was a holiday we will always remember.
21．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival
22．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas
23．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed
24．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming
25．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting
26．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone
27．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall
28．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home
29．A．but B．or C．because D．so
30．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday
三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
A
The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景點). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers.
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there.
The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物).
The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (舉辦) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach.
31．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area
A．It is more than 30 square kilometers.
B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou.
C．There are over 2,300 caves in it.
D．It has more than 40 scenic spots.
32．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin
A．The Northern Wei Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．The Northern Song Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty.
33．Where is the Henan Museum
A．It’s in Luoyang. B．It’s in Kaifeng. C．It’s in Zhengzhou. D．It’s in Anyang.
34．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year
A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months.
35．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the history of Henan.
B．To give some information about Henan culture.
C．To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums.
D．To ask students to study the culture of Henan.
B
In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷蘭), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.
The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring.
Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job.
Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.
36．Keukenhof is in ______.
A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands
37．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof.
A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips
38．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______.
A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables
C．having a flower show D．growing flowers
39．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof
A．From May to July. B．From May to June.
C．From March to May. D．From March to June.
40．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______.
A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year
C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940
C
Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 41
This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 42 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 43 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 44 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited.
During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美麗) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 45 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year.
C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers.
D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan.
E．I had fun with my parents along the way.
四、短文填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
More and more young people like traveling with their friends 46 their free time. But Mary traveled to some 47 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years.
Mary began to go 48 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 49 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 50 (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 51 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 52 (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 53 music festival together.
When Mary was a kid, she 54 (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 55 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (輪椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 56 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 57 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 58 (feel) young again.
Companionship (陪伴) is not only 59 (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 60 (much) time with the elder members in our family.
五、書面表達(本大題共15分)
61．親愛的同學們，今年暑假你們一定過得非常豐富多彩吧! 請你以“My Summer Holiday”為題，按照下面思維導圖提示，寫一篇文章在英語課上向同學們介紹一下你今年的暑假是如何度過的
要求：
1. 所寫內容應意思連貫、語法正確，書寫工整；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；
3. 100 詞左右。
My Summer Holiday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、
1．B
【詳解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做嗎？——是的，我想給我的狗拍些照片。
考查不定代詞辨析及其與形容詞的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑問句或否定句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。空處位于疑問句，用anything，排除選項C和D；形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后置。故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么事情是困難的。
考查不定代詞辨析。something某事/某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此處應填入表示否定意義的詞，強調“沒有困難”。故選B。
3．D
【詳解】句意：——請給我一杯咖啡好嗎？——咖啡嗎？對不起，沒有了。我們現在只有一些果汁了。
考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么；something某事；anythingr任何東西；none沒有一個、毫無。根據“We only have some juice now.”可知，沒有咖啡了，此處是強調數量上的沒有，應用none。故選D。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——我認為琴嶼路非常吸引人，尤其是在夏天。——我也覺得。每年都有大量游客來參觀。
考查副詞辨析。probably可能；specially特別地；especially尤其；properly適當地。根據“I think the qinyu Road are quite attractive, ... in summer.”可知，是指琴嶼路非常吸引人，尤其是在夏天。故選C。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——我的父母對我驚人的成績感到驚訝。——真的嗎？你表現得非常好。
考查形容詞辨析：amazed意為“感到驚訝的” ，常用來形容人自身的感受，主語通常是人，這里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“對……感到驚訝” ；amazing意為“令人驚奇的；驚人的” ，常用來修飾物，這里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：如今，很少有人選擇用現金支付，因為它不太方便。
考查不定代詞辨析。little幾乎沒有，很少，修飾不可數名詞；a little幾個，一些，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，很少，修飾可數名詞復數；a few幾個，一些，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“as it is less convenient”可知，這里說的是很少有人選擇用現金支付，具有否定意義，“people”是可數名詞復數。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：我的自行車有點問題，它騎不了了。
考查不定代詞和定語后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問句中。根據“There is...”可知，該句為肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“錯誤的”，形容詞，修飾不定代詞時要后置。故選A。
8．A
【詳解】句意：當你做這道菜時，你可以品嘗以確保它有足夠的鹽。
考查動詞辨析。taste品嘗；hear聽見；see看見；smell聞起來。根據“it to make sure it has enough salt.”可知，想要知道鹽味夠不夠，需要自己嘗一下。故選A。
9．D
【詳解】句意：這本雜志里沒有什么有趣的內容可讀，所以我把它放下了。
考查代詞。something某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于疑問/否定句）；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據“so I put it down”可知雜志內容無趣，應選擇否定含義的詞。故選D。
10．D
【詳解】句意：我的電腦運行良好。它沒有任何問題。
考查副詞用法和不定代詞辨析。well好，副詞；good好，形容詞；something有問題；anything任何問題；nothing沒有問題。第一空需用副詞修飾動詞，well是副詞，指電腦運行良好，所以第二空所在句指電腦沒有問題，應用nothing表示“沒有問題”。故選D。
11．D
【詳解】句意：Dancer先生沒有Charlie哪兒也去不了，因為Charlie是他的眼睛。
考查副詞辨析。somewhere某個地方，用于肯定句或疑問句；anywhere任何地方，多用于疑問句或否定句；everywhere所有地方，表示泛指全部范圍；nowhere無處，直接表示否定含義。根據句中“without Charlie because it is his eyes.”可知，此處強調“沒有Charlie就哪兒也去不了”，需用否定含義的nowhere，故選D。
12．B
【詳解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他們決定不去公園了。
考查動詞不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 為固定短語，意為“決定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意為“決定不做某事” 。根據“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因為昨天下大雨，所以應該是決定不去公園。故選B。
13．C
【詳解】句意：我們在歷史課上學到了很多關于古代中國的知識。這非常有用。
考查形容詞辨析。local當地的；simple簡單的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根據“in history class”可知歷史課上學到的應是與古代中國相關的內容，故選C。
14．C
【詳解】句意：大明對安徽徽州的古老歷史非常感興趣，以至于他花了很多時間在圖書館閱讀關于這個地方的書籍。
考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious嚴肅的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根據“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明對徽州的古老歷史非常感興趣。故選C。
15．B
【詳解】句意：上周末我們在荷蘭花卉公園有一次多么令人興奮的經歷啊！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩種常見結構：“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。句中“experience”表示“經歷”時是可數名詞，“exciting”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，“we”是主語，“had”是謂語，根據“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”的結構，此處應該用“an”來修飾“exciting experience”，所以是“What an”。故選B。
16．A
【詳解】句意：在這座博物館里，你會看到很久以前的盤子和碗等物品。它們都來自古代世界。
考查形容詞辨析。ancient古代的；latest最近的；impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的。根據“In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago.”可知，博物館里放的都是有年代感的物品，來自古代世界。故選A。
17．C
【詳解】句意：——我經常看到你沿河散步。——是的！晚飯后沿著美麗的河邊慢慢散步真是太棒了。
考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；tired累的；fantastic極好的；terrible糟糕的。根據“I often see you take a walk along the river.”以及“to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.”可知，前句提到了經常散步，此處應該解釋說晚飯后沿著美麗的河邊散步很好，fantastic符合語境。故選C。
18．C
【詳解】句意：聽了令人放松的音樂后，我們通常會感到放松。
考查形容詞辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修飾物；relaxed放松的，修飾人。根據第一個空后的“music”可知，此處應用relaxing，作定語，對其進行修飾，指令人放松的音樂；根據第二個空所在句的主語為“we”可知，此處指感到放松，應用relaxed，作表語。故選C。
19．D
【詳解】句意：我和凱特在暑假期間通常玩得很開心。
考查介詞辨析。between在……之間；for為了；about關于；during在……期間。根據“the summer vacation”可知，是指在暑假期間，用during符合語境。故選D。
20．A
【詳解】句意：馬克和托尼是好朋友。他們總是互相分享很多東西。
考查動詞。share分享；fight打架；mind介意；shout大喊。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故選A。
二、
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【導語】本文介紹了作者去年的暑假經歷。
21．句意：天氣真的很好，每天都陽光明媚，很溫暖。
water水；weather天氣；farm農場；carnival狂歡節。根據后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此處是在談論天氣。故選B。
22．句意：我們摘了新鮮的草莓，在那里吃。
apples蘋果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根據“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓農場”，所以摘的應該是草莓。故選C。
23．句意：之后，我們去了附近的一個湖。
went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根據“to a nearby lake”可知，句子說“去了附近的湖”，動詞應表示“去”的動作。故選A。
24．句意：水又涼又好，我們游得很開心。
walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳躍；swimming游泳。根據“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的應該是水上活動，swimming符合語境。故選D。
25．句意：我們坐了過山車，既刺激又有點嚇人。
boring無聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鮮的；exciting令人興奮的。根據“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此處是說過山車這項游樂設施“有點嚇人但令人興奮”，故選D。
26．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感覺就像我們在故事書里一樣。
Nobody沒有人；None沒有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根據“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔術表演”，空后說“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故選C。
27．句意：當我們在那里的時候，我們還去了山里散步。
lake湖泊；mountains山脈；storybook故事書；waterfall瀑布。根據“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“從山頂看風景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故選B。
28．句意：在回來的路上，我們發現了一個隱蔽的瀑布。
school學校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短語“on our way back”表示“在回來的路上”，是固定搭配。故選B。
29．句意：這個假期很特別，因為它充滿了令人興奮的事情和重要的時刻。
but但是；or或者；because因為；so所以。句子后半部分“充滿激動人心的事情”解釋假期為什么特別，所以需要表示原因的連詞because。故選C。
30．句意：我們帶著美好的回憶和更好的友誼回到了家。
friendship友誼；place地方；magic魔法；holiday節日。根據“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此處指“帶著美好回憶和更好的東西”，假期和朋友一起度過，暗示友情加深，故選A。
三、
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了河南省的四個著名景點和文化活動，包括黃河風景區、龍門石窟、河南博物館和開封菊花文化節。
31．細節理解題。根據“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黃河風景區有超過40個景點。故選D。
32．細節理解題。根據“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龍門石窟的雕刻始于北魏時期。故選A。
33．細節理解題。根據“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物館位于鄭州市。故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，開封菊花文化節持續一個月。故選C。
35．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了河南省的四個景點和文化活動，旨在提供有關河南文化的信息。故選B。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【導語】本文介紹了位于荷蘭Lisse小鎮的美麗花園Keukenhof。
36．細節理解題。根據“In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷蘭), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.”可知，Keukenhof位于荷蘭。故選D。
37．主旨大意題。根據第二段內容可知，第二段按時間順序講述了花園Keukenhof的歷史。故選A。
38．細節理解題。根據“At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen.”可知，Countess Jacqueline最初在Keukenhof中種植水果和蔬菜。故選B。
39．細節理解題。根據“It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May.”可知，參觀Keukenhof最好的時間是3月中旬到5月中旬。故選C。
40．細節理解題。根據“So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.”并結合參觀Keukenhof的時間可知，Keukenhof每年只開放兩個月。故選B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者與父母游覽泰山的經歷，描述了登山過程中看到的美麗景色和愉快體驗，并建議讀者提前做好旅行計劃。
41．根據“Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. ”可知，前文提到“泰山非常著名”，后文需進一步說明其受歡迎程度，選項B“每年都有很多來自世界各地的人來參觀。”符合語境。故選B。
42．根據“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.”和“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”可知，開頭講述“去泰山旅行”，后文提到“爬山過程”，中間需交代交通方式，選項A“我們乘公共汽車到那里花了大約兩個小時。 ”符合語境。故選A。
43．根據“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”和“About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，是介紹登山時看到的自然景色，選項C“我還能看到蝴蝶在花叢中翩翩起舞。”符合語境。故選C。
44．根據“Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. ”可知，前文說“泰山的一切都讓我感到新奇”，后文提到“五小時后到達山頂”，中間需體現爬山過程的體驗，選項E“一路上我和父母玩得很開心。”符合語境。故選E。
45．根據“But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.”可知，這里應是對讀者的建議，選項D“如果你有空，你可以去參觀泰山。”符合語境。故選D。
四、
46．in 47．cities 48．on 49．friendly 50．to wear 51．camping 52．to watch 53．a 54．told 55．her 56．because 57．truly 58．felt 59．important 60．more
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了瑪麗堅持陪伴奶奶旅行，實現童年承諾的溫馨故事。
46．句意：越來越多的年輕人喜歡在空閑時間和朋友一起旅行。in one’s free time“在某人的空閑時間”，為固定短語。故填in。
47．句意：但瑪麗在六七年里帶著年邁的奶奶去了中國的一些城市，如上海、武漢和長沙。“some”修飾可數名詞的復數形式，city的復數形式為cities。故填cities。
48．句意：瑪麗上大學時就開始和奶奶一起去度假。go on vacation“去度假”，為固定短語。故填on。
49．句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友善。根據“and”可知，此處與“outgoing”并列，應用形容詞friendly“友好的”描述奶奶的性格特征。故填friendly。
50．句意：她從不認為自己年紀太大而不能穿時髦的衣服。“too+形容詞+to do sth.”結構表示“太……而不能……”。故填to wear。
51．句意：她還和瑪麗及朋友們一起去露營。go camping“去露營”，為固定短語。故填camping。
52．句意：有一次，她和女孩們一起在山頂上看日出。根據“she joined the girls...the sunrise”可知，她加入女孩們是為了看日出，此處應用不定式to watch作目的狀語。故填to watch。
53．句意：他們甚至一起參加了一個音樂節。此處泛指“一個音樂節”，且“music”以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
54．句意：當瑪麗還是個孩子的時候，她告訴她奶奶有一天要帶她去度假。根據“When Mary was a kid”可知，講述過去發生的事情用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式told。故填told。
55．句意：幾年前，她的奶奶摔斷了腿，她不得不使用輪椅。修飾名詞“leg”應用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her。
56．句意：她仍然愿意在周末和她的奶奶去旅行，因為她真的很關心她的奶奶。前后句是因果關系，前果后因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
57．句意：瑪麗的奶奶非常高興能和瑪麗共度這么多時光。修飾形容詞“happy”應用副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly。
58．句意：她說有時她覺得自己又年輕了。主句“She said”為一般過去時，that引導的賓語從句應用相應的過去時態，此處用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式felt。故填felt。
59．句意：陪伴不僅對孩子很重要，也是給老人最好的禮物。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，importance的形容詞形式為important“重要的”。故填important。
60．句意：我們應該花更多的時間和家里的長輩在一起。根據“We should spend...time with the elder members in our family.”可知，此處的建議和平常的情況對比，應用比較級more“更多的”作定語。故填more。
五、
61．例文
My Summer Holiday
During the summer holiday, my family and I went to Guilin.
We arrived by train in the morning. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. The Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山) and the Lijiang River are must-sees. The water and mountains are as beautiful as a painting. We took a boat ride on the river, and it felt like rowing in a picture. We took lots of photos there. In the evening, we just couldn’t wait to try the local food—Guilin Rice Noodles. They tasted very delicious.
As the saying goes, “Guilin scenery is the best in the world.” I really enjoyed this trip. And I look forward to visiting Guilin again.
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