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2024-2025學年湖南省長沙一中城南中學七年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。
About 500 years ago in China，there was a traveler.He spent 30 years travelling across China.（1）______
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He made a wish then.（2）______
（3）______But Xu's father never made him take exams.He let his son go out and explore the world.Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left，his mother made him a hat for the traveling.
Xu traveled to many places in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers.（4）______And he also found the Yangtze River's headwater（源頭）.
Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the wild（野外）.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.（5）______He kept a diary when he was travelling and the book Travel Diary of Xun Xiake（《徐霞客游記》）is still popular today!
A.At that time，many children studied very hard to become officials（官員）.
B.But Xu was brave（勇敢的） to face the dangers and always enjoyed travelling.
C.Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain.
D.He wanted to see them when he grew up（長大）.
E.His name is Xu Xiake.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。
Once upon a time，there was a man called Zhang San.He spent many years saving money until he got 300 taels of silver（300兩銀子）.He was very happy，but he(6)that someone might steal（偷）it.So he decided to find a(7)place.At first，he thought，"Should I carry it along with me or put it in the drawer at home？Both are not good.(8)，he had a"good"idea.
At midnight，Zhang San dug（挖）a hole in the corner of his backyard and put all his(9)in it.However，he.still worried，Then he had a"(10)"idea.He put a sign（標記） near the place，saying，"No 300 taels of silver buried（埋） here."He thought nobody could find his money，so he left(11).
His next-door neighbor，Wang Er，saw the whole thing.After Zhang fell asleep，Wang Er(12).By the moonlight，he saw the big sign.He knew what it meant.So he stole all the money.But when he went away，he felt worried."What if（要是……怎么辦）Zhang San finds his money(13)？"Wang Er thought."What if he suspects（懷疑）(14)？"Then he had the "best"idea.He left a(15)too，and saying，"Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it."
What do you think of the two men？
6.A. forgot B. worried C. laughed
7.A. small B. beautiful C. safe
8.A. First B. Finally C. Instead
9.A. thing B. sign C. money
10.A. good B. better C. best
11.A. slowly B. happily C. sadly
12.A. came out B. went away C. stayed in
13.A. buried B. gone C. left
14.A. me B. him C. them
15.A. idea B. hole C. sign
三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。
A
I'm Kevin I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer.We lived in a hotel next to the sea.It was clean and quiet.We stayed there for five days.Every day，we went swimming in thesea.
I'm Vickers.I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm and wet.We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds.They were cute.There were also many beautifulflowers.
My name is Susan.Earth Hour was from 8：30 p.m.to 9：30 p.m last Sunday.I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother.It was great to watch the stars and the moon.The city was quiet.I could enjoy the relaxingtime.
16.Who turned off the light and enjoyed the quiet night outside in the city？ ______
A. Vickers B. Susan C. Kevin
17.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The hotel near the sea was quiet and clean.
B. The weather in the mountains was warm and wet.
C. Kevin's family spent a one-week vacation last summer.
B
A long time ago，there were no elephants in the State（國家） of Wei.One day，the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.People were very happy to see this big animal.
Everyone was excited about it and had a question--how much did it weigh？But there was a problem：How to weigh（稱重） it？At that time，no scales（秤） could weigh such a large animal.The king had a young son named Cao Chong.He said，"Father，I know how to weigh it."Firstly，nobody believed the boy.But after he told them his idea，they all thought it was a good one.
"Here's what you should do.Follow me，"the boy said to the ministers（大臣）."Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water.Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level（水平面）.Then let the elephant get off the boat.Collect a lot of big stones.Put the stones in the boat until（直到） the boat falls to the same water level.Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one，In this way，we can know the weight of the stones.Finally，you can know how much the elephant weighs."
"Wonderful!Wonderful!" shouted the people.Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.
18.Who got an elephant as a gift？ ______
A. Cao Chong.
B. The ministers.
C. The king of the State of Wei.
19.Why did nobody know how to weigh the elephant at first？ ______
A. Because there were no suitable scales.
B. Because people were not strong enough.
C. Because people were afraid of the elephant.
20.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong's idea.
21.What do the people think of Cao Chong？ ______
A. Clever. B. kind. C. Popular.
C
Many scientists say that the earth is getting warmer.Now they find something new—hot cities!In the southern US，they find that cities become very hot in summer.
China also has the same kind of problems，Every year people use a lot of farming land（農田） to build factories or houses.And people buy more cars.We have more new roads and new car parks in the city centers.This all makes the cities hot.
It is not easy to change the situation.City planners（規劃師） say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities."Every new street should have trees on both sides，"they say.Trees make the temperature lower，so we should have more trees in our parks.Also，we should paint our roofs（屋頂） white.If we do this，they will not become so hot.
People continue（繼續） to cut down forests around the cities.This makes the problem worse（更糟糕）.Cities are growing faster and faster.By the year 2050，80% of the world's population（人口） will be living in cities.If we go on like this，there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.So the city planners say that we should plant more trees.
22.What's the new problem scientists find in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The cities become hotter in summer.
B. The earth is getting warmer in summer.
C. The weather in northern America is hot in summer.
23.Why do China's cities also have the same problem？ ______
A. Because there are more people in China.
B. Because people in China don't like farming.
C. Because new buildings and cars are becoming more.
24.What does the underlined word"situation"mean？ ______
A. 場合 B. 情況 C. 麻煩
25.In the city planners' opinion，which is NOT the way to solve（解決）the new problem？ ______
A. To plant more trees. B. To build more houses.
C. To paint our roofs white.
四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
26.A long time ago，there was a king in India.The king's favourite game was chess.
One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged（挑戰） him to a game.The king promised the old man，"You can have any prize（獎品） if you win the game."
The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square（方格） of the chessboard，two for the second square，four for the third square，and then double the amount（數量） for each of the other squares.""Is that all？"asked the king."Would you like gold？""No，just rice，"answered the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally，the old man won，so the king ordered his officials to collect a bag of rice.He used one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.
(1) Where did the king live？
______
(2) How many grains of rice for the fourth square were there on the chessboard？
______
(3) Who won the game in the end？
______
(4) What problem did the king realize at the end of the story？
______
(5) Do you think the old man was clever？
______
五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
27.There was a village boy named Sadhu.People in his village (1) （use） water recklessly（無所顧總地），but Sadhu did not.As a kid，he often (2) （say） "Water is life!"He never wasted water.And he even shared many ways to save water.To (3) （he） surprise，people didn't care much.
Months went by and the winter came.On a cold morning，the villagers got up to get some water as usual（像往常一樣）， (4) they found that there was no water.They could not drink any water，wash their clothes or take a shower.That made all the villagers (5) （happy）.
The villagers went to Sadhu's home and asked him for help.Sadhu put some water in his tank（水箱） in summer.He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank.What (6) kind boy!The villagers thanked Sadhu a lot. (7) （lucky） the next day，the village welcomed（迎來） winter rains.Their tanks (8) （be） full of water again.Everyone in the village became happy and they all agreed (9) the boy.After that，the villagers decided (10) （save） water and they often said，"Water is important I Water is life!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
28.假如你是李華，上周末你和你的朋友們一起去一個美麗的村莊露營，你們在那里度過了非常愉快的一天。請根據下圖寫一篇日記，記錄一天的活動，圖表中的省略號部分請作補充，談談自己的想法和感受。
寫作要求：
（1）文章要包含所給信息要點，可適當增加細節，使內容更充實、條理更清晰，不少于70詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
（2）書寫規范工整，注意分段，文中不得出現真實人名和校名。
★ put up the tent
took a bus★ helped farmers feed the animals
★ cooked fresh vegetables…
★ watered the plants
★ picked strawberries
Saturday，28 June
Today my friends and I went camping in a beautiful village._____
1~5.【解析】（ 1）細節推理題。前文提到"About 500 years ago in China，there was a traveler.He spent 30 years travelling across China."（大約500年前在中國，有一個旅行者。他花了30年時間游歷中國。）后文開始介紹"Xu Xiake"，所以此處應引出這個旅行者的名字。選項E"His name is Xu Xiake."（他的名字是徐霞客。）符合語境，故選E。
（ 2）細節推理題。前文提到"When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He made a wish then."（當他還是個孩子的時候，徐喜歡讀關于中國山川的書。那時他許了個愿。）此處應說明他的愿望是什么。選項D"He wanted to see them when he grew up."（他長大后想去看看它們。）中的"them"指代前文提到的"Chinese mountains and rivers"，符合語境，故選D。
（ 3）細節推理題。后文提到"But Xu's father never made him take exams.He let his son go out and explore the world."（但徐的父親從未讓他參加考試。他讓兒子出去探索世界。）"but"表示轉折，所以前文應介紹當時的普遍情況。選項A"At that time，many children studied very hard to become officials."（在那個時候，許多孩子為了成為官員而努力學習。）與后文形成對比，符合語境，故選A。
（ 4）細節推理題。前文提到"Xu traveled to many places in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers."（徐游歷了中國的許多地方。他爬了成千上萬座山，看到了許多河流。）后文提到"And he also found the Yangtze River's headwater."（他還找到了長江的源頭。）此處應介紹他的其他成就。選項C"Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain."（徐是第一個發現黃山的人。）符合語境，故選C。
（ 5）細節推理題。前文提到"Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals."（有時他掉進河里或者遇到危險的動物。）后文提到"He kept a diary when he was travelling and the book Travel Diary of Xun Xiake（《徐霞客游記》）is still popular today!"（他在旅行時寫日記，《徐霞客游記》這本書至今仍很受歡迎！）此處應說明他面對危險的態度。選項B"But Xu was brave to face the dangers and always enjoyed travelling."（但徐很勇敢地面對危險，而且一直喜歡旅行。）符合語境，故選B。
大約500年前，中國有位旅行者徐霞客，他花了30年時間游歷中國。徐霞客來自江蘇，兒時喜愛讀山河書籍并立志長大后親眼看看。雖當時很多孩子苦讀求仕途，但徐父讓他外出探索，約20歲時徐開始旅行，臨行前母親為他做了頂帽子。徐游歷多地，攀登眾多山巒、見過許多河流，還首探黃山、找到長江源頭。徐多靠步行，常于野外食宿，遇險也不懼且樂在其中，旅行中寫日記，《徐霞客游記》至今流傳。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
6~15.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。句意：他很高興，但他擔心有人會偷它。A.忘記；B.擔心；C.笑。根據上文He spent many years saving money until he got 300 tracks of silver.（他花了很多年攢錢，直到他得到了300兩銀子。）以及空前but （但是）可知，他擔心有人會偷銀子。故選B。
（ 2）考查形容詞。句意：所以他決定找一個安全的地方。A.小的；B.美麗的；C.安全的。根據he decided to find a...place.（他決定找一個……的地方。）可知，他決定找一個安全的地方。故選C。
（ 3）考查副詞。句意：最后，他想到了一個"好"主意。A.首先；B.最后；C.代替。根據空后he had a "good" idea.（他有了一個"好主意"。）可知，他最后想出了一個"好主意"。故選B。
（ 4）考查名詞。句意：午夜時分，張三在后院的角落里挖了一個洞，把所有的錢都放進去了。A.事情；B.標志；C.錢。根據空前Zhang San dug a hole in the corner of his backyard （張三在他后院的角落里挖了一個洞）可知，張三把所有的錢放在了洞里。故選C。
（ 5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：然而，他仍然擔心，然后他有了一個"更好"的主意。A.好的；B.更好的；C.最好的。根據上文he had a "good" idea.（他有了一個"好主意"。）以及空后名詞idea（主意）可知，他有了一個"更好的"主意。故選B。
（ 6）考查副詞。句意：他以為沒人能找到他的錢，于是高興地離開了。A.慢慢地；B.高興地；C.悲傷地。根據He thought nobody could find his money，（他認為沒有人能找到他的錢，）可知，張三認為沒有人能找到他的錢，因此他高興地離開了。故選B。
（ 7）考查動詞短語。句意：張睡著后，王二出來了。A.出來；B.走開；C.留下來。根據上文After Zhang fell asleep （張睡著后）以及下文By the moonlight，he saw the big sign.（借著月光，他看到了那個大標志。）可知，王二從房子里出來了。故選A。
（ 8）考查動詞。句意：要是張三發現他的錢不見了怎么辦？A.埋葬；B.消失；C.離開。根據What if Zhang San finds his money...（要是張三找到了他的錢……怎么辦）"可知，王二擔心張三發現他的錢消失了。故選B。
（ 9）考查代詞。句意：要是他懷疑我怎么辦？A.我；B.他；C.他們。根據What if he suspects...（要是他懷疑……怎么辦）可知，王二擔心張三懷疑他。故選A。
（ 10）考查名詞。句意：他也留下了一個牌子，說："你的鄰居王二沒有偷。"A.想法；B.洞；C.標志。根據空后副詞too（也）以及空后and saying（說）可知，王二也留下來了一張標志。故選C。
短文主要講述了張三攢下300兩銀子后，因擔心被偷，半夜在自家后院挖洞埋銀，并立牌寫"此地無300兩銀子"。鄰居王二目睹一切，偷走銀子后同樣擔心，于是也立牌稱"你鄰居王二沒偷"。故事以兩人的巧妙掩飾和相互猜疑收尾。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~17.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據表格三中的My name is Susan（我的名字是蘇珊）和I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother.It was great to watch the stars and the moon.The city was quiet.I could enjoy the relaxing time.（我關了燈，和媽媽一起散步。看星星和月亮真是太棒了。這座城市很安靜。我可以享受放松的時光。）可知，是蘇珊關上了燈，在城市里享受著外面寧靜的夜晚。故選B。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據表格一中的I'm Kevin I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer.We lived in a hotel next to the sea.It was clean and quiet.We stayed there for five days.Every day，we went swimming in the sea.（我是凱文，去年夏天我和家人去了一個美麗的海灘。我們住在海邊的一家旅館里。它既干凈又安靜。我們在那里呆了五天。每天，我們都去海里游泳。）可知，文中并沒有介紹凱文的家人去年夏天度過了一周的假期。所以，C選項有誤。故選C。
本文主要介紹了兩位同學的度假經歷和一位同學在"地球一小時"的所作所為。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18~21.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段A long time ago，there were no elephants in the State（國家） of Wei.One day，the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.（很久以前，魏國沒有大象。有一天，國王從吳國得到了一頭大象作為禮物。）可知，魏國國王得到了一頭大象作為禮物。故選C。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段Everyone was excited about it and had a question--how much did it weigh？But there was a problem：How to weigh（稱重） it？At that time，no scales（秤） could weigh such a large animal.（每個人都對此感到興奮，并有一個問題——它有多重？但有一個問題：如何稱量它？當時，沒有磅秤能稱量這么大的動物。）可知，一開始沒有人知道如何給大象稱重是因為沒有合適的磅秤。故選A。
（ 3）代詞指代題。根據第一段A long time ago，there were no elephants in the State（國家） of Wei.One day，the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.（很久以前，魏國沒有大象。有一天，國王從吳國得到了一頭大象作為禮物。）和第二段Everyone was excited about it and had a question--how much did it weigh？But there was a problem：How to weigh（稱重） it？At that time，no scales（秤） could weigh such a large animal.（每個人都對此感到興奮，并有一個問題——它有多重？但有一個問題：如何稱量它？當時，沒有磅秤能稱量這么大的動物。）可知，第二段中帶下劃線的"it"一詞指的是：大象。故選B。
（ 4）細節理解題。根據第四段"Wonderful!Wonderful!" shouted the people.Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.（"太好了！太棒了！"人們喊道。很快，這個國家的每個人都知道國王有一個聰明的兒子。）可知，人們認為曹沖是聰明的。故選A。
短文主要講述了古代魏國沒有大象，國王收到吳國贈送的大象后，人們好奇其重量卻不知如何稱量。國王的小兒子曹沖想出辦法，先讓大象上船做好標記，再換石頭使船沉到相同位置，最后稱石頭算出大象重量，眾人皆贊曹沖聰明。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~25.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段In the southern US，they find that cities become very hot in summer.（在美國南部，他們發現城市在夏天變得很熱）可知，科學家們發現夏天城市變得更熱。故選A。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段Every year people use a lot of farming land（農田） to build factories or houses.And people buy more cars.We have more new roads and new car parks in the city centers.This all makes the cities hot.（每年，人們都會使用大量的農田來建造工廠或房屋。人們購買了更多的汽車。我們在市中心有更多的新道路和新停車場。這一切都讓城市變得更熱。）可知，因為新的建筑和汽車正變得更多，所以城市變得更熱。故選C。
（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據第三段It is not easy to change the situation.（改變這一狀況并不容易。）可知，situation的意思是"情況"。故選B。
（ 4）細節理解題。根據第三段City planners（規劃師） say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities.（城市規劃師說我們應該在城市中心種植更多的樹木。）和Trees make the temperature lower，so we should have more trees in our parks.（樹木可以降低溫度，所以我們應該在公園里種植更多的樹木。）以及Also，we should paint our roofs white.（并且，我們應該把我們的屋頂漆成白色）可知，種植更多的樹和把我們的屋頂漆成白色都是解決新問題的方法，只有選項B不是。故選B。
本文主要講述了世界面臨全球變暖的現狀，尤其是城市變暖加劇，以及科學家提出了解決城市變暖問題的辦法。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26.【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段中句子A long time ago，there was a king in India.（很久以前，印度有一位國王。）可知，國王住在印度。故填In India.
（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段中句子The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square（方格） of the chessboard，two for the second square，four for the third square，and then double the amount（數量） for each of the other squares."（老人說："如果我贏了，我要在棋盤的第一個方格上放一粒米，在第二個方格上放兩粒米，在第三個方格上放四粒米，然后在其他方格上都放一倍米。"）可知，第四個方格應該放8粒米。故填Eight grains of rice.
（3）細節理解題。根據最后一段中句子Finally，the old man won，so the king ordered his officials to collect a bag of rice.（最后，老人贏了，所以國王命令他的官員收集一袋米。）可知，最后老人贏了這場比賽。故填The old man.
（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段中句子The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.（國王很快意識到這個問題——即使用全國所有的大米，他仍然沒有足夠的大米來填滿所有的方塊。）可知，在故事的結尾，國王意識到了即使用全國所有的大米，他仍然沒有足夠的大米來填滿所有的方塊。故填Even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.
（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段句子The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally，the old man won，so the king ordered his officials to collect a bag of rice.He used one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.（國王和老人玩了很長時間。最后，老人贏了，所以國王命令他的官員收集一袋米。他在第一個方格上用了一粒，在第二個方格上用了兩粒，以此類推。國王很快意識到這個問題——即使全國所有的大米，他仍然沒有足夠的大米來填滿所有的方塊。）可以推斷，老人是非常聰明的。故填Yes.
文章講述了一個印度的國王和一位聰明的老人下象棋的故事。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
27.【解析】（1）考查一般過去時。句意：他村里的人肆意用水，但薩都沒有。根據There was a village boy named Sadhu.（有一個叫薩都的鄉村男孩。）可知，本文時態為一般過去時，所以要用動詞use（使用）的過去式used。故填used。
（2）考查一般過去時。句意：小時候，他經常說"水就是生命！"say說，是動詞。根據There was a village boy named Sadhu.（有一個叫薩都的鄉村男孩。）可知，本文時態為一般過去時，所以用動詞say的用過去式said。故填said。
（3）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：令他驚訝的是，人們并不太在乎。he他，是人稱代詞。to one's surprise使某人驚訝的是，是固定搭配。此處應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his（他的）。故填his。
（4）考查連詞。句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，村民們像往常一樣起床取水，但他們發現沒有水了。根據On a cold morning，the villagers got up to get some water as usual（在一個寒冷的早晨，村民們像往常一樣起床去取水）和they found that there was no water（他們發現沒有水）可知，此處表示轉折，故應用連詞but（但是）。故填but。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：這讓所有村民都很不高興。happy高興的，是形容詞。根據They could not drink any water，wash their clothes or take a shower.（他們不能喝水，洗衣服或洗澡。）可知，此處表示"這讓所有的村民不高興。"故應用happy（高興的）的反義詞unhappy（不高興的）。故填unhappy。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：多么善良的男孩啊！根據kind boy（善良的男孩）可知，此處應填寫不定冠詞表示"一個"，因為kind是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故填a。
（7）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，第二天，村子迎來了冬雨。lucky幸運的，是形容詞。根據the next day，the village welcomed winter rains.（第二天，村子迎來了冬雨。）可知，此處表示"幸運的是"，應用lucky（幸運的）的副詞形式luckily（幸運的是）。放在句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
（8）考查系動詞。句意：他們的水箱又裝滿了水。be是，是系動詞。根據Their tanks…full of water again.（他們的水箱又……滿了水。）可知，此處主語為Their tanks（他們的水箱），系動詞應使用復數形式，又本文時態為一般過去時，故應填寫are的過去式were。故填were。
（9）考查介詞。句意：村里的每個人都很高興，他們都同意這個男孩的觀點。agree with sb.同意某人的看法，是固定搭配。故此處應用介詞with。故填with。
（10）考查動詞不定式。句意：在那之后，村民們決定節約用水，他們經常說："水很重要，水就是生命！"save節約，是動詞。decide to do sth.決定做某事，是固定搭配。故此處應用save的不定式to save。故填to save。
本文主要講述了最近人們無所顧忌的浪費水資源，一個叫薩都的男孩經常分享一些節約用水的方法，但是人們并不在意，直到人們發現沒有水可以用了，人們才去尋求薩杜的幫助，最后人們終于明白水的重要性了。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
28.【解析】Saturday，28 June
Today my friends and I went camping in a beautiful village.We took a bus together to go there.（交通）We enjoyed many beautiful scenery along the way.After we arrived，we first put up the tent.We helped farmers feed the animals and rode horses.We also watered the plants and picked strawberries.Then we also made a fire to cook fresh vegetables on it.We also made the fish we caught ourselves.It was so delicious!Finally，we also took many photos.（活動）Although we were tired，we were very happy.【高分句型一】If we have the opportunity in the future，we will come here for camping.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
Although we were tired，we were very happy.雖然我們很累，但我們很開心。Although引導的讓步狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
If we have the opportunity in the future，we will come here for camping.如果以后我們有機會，我們還會來這里野營。if引導的條件狀語從句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
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