資源簡介

2024-2025學年寧夏銀川十五中七年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、閱讀六選四：本大題共4小題，共8分。
Everyone wants to stay healthy，but many children don't know how to take care of their bodies.More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.（1）______
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing!They let us play，run，and have fun every day.When our bodies are healthy，we feel strong and full of energy.But if we don't take care of them，we can get sick or hurt.（2）______That's why it's so important to take care of ourselves.
（3）______
First，make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.Next，try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.Drinking water is better tan sugary drinks.That way，our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It's important to get moving every day!Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active.Also，remember to wash your hands to keep germs away.And don't forget to get enough sleep each night.（4）______
A.Our bodies need love and care.
B.Eat healthy food
C.Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
D.Here ate some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F.It's important to stay active every day.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、單選題：本大題共5小題，共5分。
5.Which word of the following has the difference（不同之處）"ea"sound？（　　）
A. br ead B. h ealth C. h ead D. t eacher
6.Which word of the following has the difference（不同之處）"th"sound？（　　）
A. throw B. three C. bro ther D. think
7.Which pair of the following has the same "-ed" sound？（　　）
A. clos ed；watch ed B. start ed；pass ed
C. stopp ed；liv ed D. shout ed；wait ed
8.通常語境下，標出以下三個句子的升降調，正確的是______。
That's my grandfather.Do you like English？Who is your music teacher？（　　）
A. ↘，↘，↘ B. ↘，↘，↗ C. ↘，↗，↘ D. ↗，↗，↗
9.______ has the right stresses （重音）.（　　）
A. 'Touch your 'mouth.
B. 'Look at the 'map of 'China 'on the wall
C. I 'think you can 'drink 'that thing
D. 'Where 'is 'my 'phone？
三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。
It was a great day.Jenny and her mother went to a park.When they(10) at the park，Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster（過山車）.But it seemed that many people were already waiting in line（隊伍）.(11)a boy jumped the queue."Hey，you!You must(12)the rules in the park.Would you please get in the line？"
Jenny shouted at the boy angrily.The boy's face turned(13)right now."I'm sorry."the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
After that，Jenny and her mother went around to take photos.There were different kinds of(14) in the park.Then Jenny saw a sea of roses（玫瑰），and they were her favourite.
When she wanted to pick some red roses，her mother stopped her，"Honey，the roses are beautiful，(15) we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them too." Jenny felt quite sorry."Mum，I(16) with what you said.I won't do it again."Her mother nodded（點頭） with a big smile on her face.
On that night，Jenny wrote in her diary，"What an amazing day!However，thinking back on the(17)I had today.I feel sorry for what I did in the park.I should ask the boy politely to wait in line instead of(18) angrily.Also，it is wrong to pick flowers in the park.When we ask others follow the rules，we should't break the rules(19)."
10.A. arrived B. waited C. looked D. worked
11.A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Heavily
12.A. make B. break C. take D. follow
13.A. blue B. white C. red D. yellow
14.A. exhibition B. races C. paintings D. flowers
15.A. if B. although C. but D. so
16.A. agree B. change C. help D. stay
17.A. skill B. experience C. step D. life
18.A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking
19.A. ever B. also C. too D. either
四、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共32分。
A
The picture shows the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
20.What day is it today？ ______
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
21.What's the temperature of at 10：00 a.m.today in City G？ ______
A. It's 21℃. B. It's 23℃. C. It's 25℃. D. It's 24℃.
22.What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G？ ______
A. It will be windy. B. It will be rainy.
C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be cold.
23.Where may we read the passage？ ______
A. In a geography book. B. In a travel diary.
C. On the app of a mobile phone. D. On the school noticeboard.
B
Passage from The Little Match Girl
《賣火柴的小女孩》節選 A poor little girl walks in the street.Her clothes are ragged （破舊的）.She has only her mother's big slippers （拖鞋） on her bare feet（赤足）.
" Matches!Matches!Does anyone want to buy matches？"she cries.But no one notices （注意） her.People walk past her quickly.They're busy buying Christmas gifts.
Soon it's noon.But the little girl doesn't sell any matches.
She comes to the window of a beautiful house.She looks into the window.There's a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house.Two children are playing by the tree with sweets.The sweet paper is so beautiful.
"How happy they are! "the little girl says to herself.
Then she thinks of her sick mother.And her eyes are full of tears （眼淚）.
She keeps on walking and calling，"Matches!Matches!Sir，Madam，would you please buy some matches？"Still，nobody notices her.
Suddenly，a carriage（馬車） runs by fast.The little girl is so______that she runs away quickly.The little girl gets away from the carriage，but she loses （丟失） her slippers.One is lost.A boy gets the other one.He kicks （踢） it around.The little girl wants to ask for it back.But the boy kicks it far away.
The poor little girl has to walk bare foot in the cold snow now.
24.Which month does this story happen（發生） in？ ______
A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December.
25.Why do people move quickly in the street？ ______
A. They feel cold in the street.
B. They don't want to go near the girl.
C. They're bury with Christmas shopping.
D. They take carriages and the houses run fast.
26.What does the underlined word（劃線單詞）"they"refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The children in the beautiful house.
B. The tears in the little girl's eyes.
C. The people in their carriages.
D. The sweets in the tree.
27.Which word can we put in the ______？ ______
A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. excited
C
Are you looking at me？Do you know me？I am a dodo.You may think I'm just a character （角色） in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.In fact，there are thousands of us—for real.But now you can only see us in museums.
We lived on an island （島） in the Indian Ocean.In the happy old days，there was a lot of food to eat.All the other animals were friendly.What a happy life!
In 1598，some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more，their pigs，cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.
So today we are standing in museums.When you see us，please remember our sad story.The world is full of great animals.Please try your best to help them.Don't make them as dead as a dodo.
28.Why is the dodo "just a character" to some readers？ ______
A. Because they don't visit museums.
B. Because they love this book very much.
C. Because they can't see real dodos in life.
D. Because there are thousands of dodos now.
29.What are the reasons （原因） of no dodo in the world？ ______
①There were many animals on the island.
②Dodos didn't have a lot of food to eat.
③People cut down the trees. ④People killed dodos.
⑤People's pigs，cats and dogs ate dodos' eggs.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
30.From the reading，which chart best shows the number of dodos？ ______
A. B. C. D.
31.What's the purpose （目的） of the passage？ ______
A. To ask people to visit the museums.
B. To tell us a story of the dodo.
C. To show us a famous book.
D. To ask people to save animals.
D
①I travel a lot，and I find out different "styles" of giving directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office？"
② In Japan，people use landmarks（地標）in their directions because most streets don't have names.For example，the Japanese will say to travellers "Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel.The post office is across from the bus stop."
③ In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are no towns or buildings in many places.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances（距離）.In Kansas，for example，people will say."Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile."
④ People in Los Angeles，Califomia have no idea of distances.They measure（測量） distances in time，not miles. "How far is the post office？" you ask "Oh，"they answer， " about five minutes from here."
⑤ It's true that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes.What happens in such a situation？A Now Yorker might say，Sorry."I don't know." But in Yucatan.Mexico，no one answer " I don't know."People believe that "I don't know" is impolite（不禮貌的）.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!
32.What may happen in Yucatan？ ______
A. Visitors may lose their way.
B. People there have no idea of distance.
C. People there often give a right answer.
33.Which of the following may people in Kansas say？ ______
A. "It will take one day and a half."
B. "Turn south and then walk three miles."
C. "Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see a school."
D. "Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing"
34.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Where is the post office？
B. Getting lost in Yucatan.
C. Travelling in different places.
D. Giving directions in different places.
35.What is the correct structure of this passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
五、任務型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。
36.One morning，an old man comes into a poor little town.All he has is a soup pot and a spoon.The man is very hungry.So he stops and knocks at the doors.But this is a poor town.All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.He comes up with a plan.He makes a fire in the middle of the town.Then he fills his pot with water and sets the pot on the fire.Last，he picks up a nice，round stone and puts it into the pot.
"This stone soup looks good"he says loudly."Soon it will be ready to eat."
People come out and ask，"What are you doing？"
"I'm making stone soup，"he says."I'll give you some when it is ready."
"How do you make stone soup？"asks a girl.
"It's easy，"says the old man."All you need is a stone.But it would be so much better with a few beans."
"I have a few beans，"a woman says.The woman gets the beans and puts them into the pot.
"Thank you.But it would be so much better with a bit of meat，"says the old man.
A young man gets a bit of meat.
"Our stone soup is getting better and better，"says the old man.
So they all run off to get the food.
"Now the soup is ready and we can all eat."says the old man.
"Thank you，"all the people say together."Now we know how to make stone soup.We will never be hungry again."
An old man comes into a little poor town.He wants some food because he is (1) .
At first，no one gives him any food，so he comes up with a good (2) .He decides to make stone soup.
A woman puts some beans into the pot. A young man also puts (3) into the pot.
After that，the stone soup is getting (4) .
Finally，all people know that it's important to (5) what they have.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
37.
after by delicious cut on a trip postcards star still they waiting for
Dear Gina.
How are you？I'm in Xinjiang right now.I'm siting（1）______ the window of a restaurant and writing this email to you.I'm（2）______with my sister.My sister is buying a few（3）______ for her friends in a shop next to the restaurant.
It's 10：00 in the evening now，but it's（4）______light here.I'm enjoying my coffee here and（5）______ my sister.People in Xinjiang give this restaurant five（6）______.There are lots of customers now.Some are（7）______and some are talking with（8）______ friends.All the food in this restaurant is on sale（9）______8：00 p.m.every day，so lots of people stand in line to buy hot dogs or hamburgers.They are very（10）______.Sometimes it takes them an hour to get the food，but no one wants to leave.
OK，my sister comes back and we plan to walk to our hotel now.Write to you next time.
Yours， Li Mei
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
38.There are four seasons in a year.They (1) （ be） spring，summer，autumn and winter.I have many friends.They like different seasons.It's warm and (2) （sun） in spring.Some friends like spring.They often fly kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like autumn. (3) it is cool.I like winter and I like making (4) （snowman） very much.
I had (5) interesting dream last night.It was about the snowman.When I played with the snow，I (6) （ see） a snowman.It was white and beautiful.It said to me，"Hello， (7) （I） friend.
Can you help me？""Sure.What can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick（生病的）.Can you take me to see a doctor？"
I started (8) （ move） it.But it was too big.and I couldn't move it at all."I can (9) （take） a coat for you，and then you will be warm."
"Good!"the snowman said.I dressed it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said，"I can give you some hot water.My mother (10) （ usual） asked me to drink it when I was sick."I gave it some hot water.It melted（融化） after drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning.I told my family about the dream.They all laughed（大笑）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
39.不登高山，不知天之高也；不臨深溪，不知地之厚也。旅行可以讓我們看到不同景物、了解不同文化、探索未知事物，某英文網站正在開展以"難忘的旅行"為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，該談你最難忘的一次旅行經歷、提示問題；
（1）When and where did you go？
（2）How did you go there？
（3）Who did you go with？
（4）What did you do in the trip？（至少2-3點）
（5）How did you feel（感受）？
（6）what did you learn from it？
注意：
（1）要點包括所有內容，可適當發揮：
（2）詞數：不少于80詞（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）：
（3）不得透露學校、姓名等個人真實信息，
A Trip to______
______
1~4.【解析】（ 1）細節推理題。根據前文More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.（越來越多的孩子在他們上中學之前就有健康問題。）和下文Love our body（熱愛我們的身體）可知，此處是承上啟下的作用，引出下文因此選項D"這里有一些保持我們身體健康的方法。"符合語境。故選D。
（ 2）細節推理題。根據后文That's why it's so important to take care of ourselves.（這就是為什么照顧好自己如此重要。）可知，我們要照顧好自己的身體，因此選項A"我們的身體需要愛和照顧。"符合語境。故選A。
（ 3）細節推理題。根據后文First，make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.Next，try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.（首先，確保每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。接下來，盡量多喝水，不要喝含糖飲料。）可知，該段講述要吃健康食物，因此選項B"吃健康食物"符合語境。故選B。
（ 4）細節推理題。根據前文And don't forget to get enough sleep each night. （不要忘記每晚保證充足的睡眠。）可知，此處闡述足夠睡眠的好處，因此選項C"然后我們的身體就有時間休息，變得強壯。"符合語境。故選C。
本文主要講述了保持身體健康的一些方法。
通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯系上下文，結合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。
5.【解析】br ead[bred]，h ealth[helθ]，h ead[hed]，t eacher[ ti t ]。根據各個單詞的發音，t eacher的劃線部分發音為[i ]，其他選項劃線部分發音為[e]。
故選：D。
以下哪個單詞中的 "ea" 發音不同？br ead面包；h ealth健康；h ead頭；t eacher老師。
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
6.【解析】throw[θr ]， three[θri ]，bro ther[ br ]， think[θ k]。根據各個單詞的發音，bro ther的劃線部分發音為[ ]，其他選項劃線部分發音為[θ]。
故選：C。
以下哪個單詞的"th"發音不同。 throw扔； three三；bro ther兄弟； think思考。
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
7.【解析】clos ed關閉，其讀音為/kl zd/，-ed的發音為/d/；watch ed觀看，其讀音為/w t t/，-ed的發音為/t/。start ed開始，其讀音為/ stɑ t d/，-ed的發音為/ d/；pass ed經過，其讀音為/pɑ st/，-ed的發音為/t/。stopp ed停止，其讀音為/st pt/，-ed的發音為/t/；liv ed居住，其讀音為/l vd/，-ed的發音為/d/。shout ed呼喊，其讀音為/ a t d/，-ed的發音為/ d/；wait ed等待，其讀音為/ we t d/，-ed的發音為/ d/。由此可知，D選項中-ed的發音是相同的。
故選：D。
下面哪對"-ed"有相同的發音？
掌握單詞中劃線部分的發音是解答本題的關鍵。
8.【解析】第一個句子是肯定句，用降調；第二個句子是一般疑問句，用升調；第三個句子是特殊疑問句，用降調。
故選：C。
通常語境下，標出以下三個句子的升降調，正確的是C。
那是我的祖父。你喜歡英語嗎？你的音樂老師是誰？
掌握英語句子的語調，一般疑問句是升調，陳述句、特殊疑問句和祈使句為降調，即可解答本題。
9.【解析】本題考查英語句子中的重音規則。一般來說，在英語句子中，實詞（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等）通常需要重讀，虛詞（冠詞、介詞、連詞、助動詞等）通常不重讀。所以A："Touch"是動詞，"mouth"是名詞，都需要重讀，正確的重音應該是'Touch your 'mouth.所以A正確；選項B："map"是名詞，"China"是專有名詞，"wall"是名詞，都需要重讀，"the""of""on"是虛詞，不需要重讀；正確的重音應該是：Look at the 'map of 'China on the 'wall.所以B錯誤；選項C："think"是動詞，"drink"是動詞，"thing"是名詞，都需要重讀，正確的重音應該是I 'think you can 'drink that 'thing.所以該選項錯誤。選項D："Where"是疑問詞，需要重讀，"is"是系動詞，一般不重讀，"my"是形容詞性物主代詞，一般不重讀，"phone"是名詞，需要重讀，正確的重音應該是'Where is my 'phone？所以該選項錯誤。
故選：A。
觸摸你的嘴有正確的重音。
掌握句子的重音規則是解題關鍵。
10~19.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。句意：當她們到達公園時，珍妮想去坐過山車。A.到達；B.等待；C.看；D.工作。根據Jenny and her mother went to a park.（珍妮和她的媽媽去了公園。）可知，是到達公園，arrive at"到達"。故選A。
（ 2）考查副詞。句意：突然一個男孩插隊了。A.突然；B.開心地；C.幸運地；D.大量地。根據But it seemed that many people were already waiting in line（隊伍）.（但是似乎很多人已經在排隊了。）可在，是突然一個男孩插隊了。故選A。
（ 3）考查動詞。句意：你必須遵守公園里的規則。A.制作；B.打破；C.帶著；D.遵守。根據Would you please get in the line？（請你排隊好嗎？）可知，是必須遵守公園里的規則。故選D。
（ 4）考查形容詞。句意：男孩的臉馬上變紅了。A.藍色的；B.白色的；C.紅色的；D.黃色的。根據a boy jumped the queue（一個男孩插隊了）和the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.（男孩低下頭，走到隊伍的后面。）可知，男孩意識到了自己的錯誤，所以是臉變紅了。故選C。
（ 5）考查名詞。句意：公園里有不同種類的花。A.展覽；B.比賽；C.繪畫；D.花。根據Then Jenny saw a sea of roses（玫瑰），and they were her favourite.（然后珍妮看到了一片玫瑰的海洋，它們是她最喜歡的。）可知，是公園里有不同種類的花。故選D。
（ 6）考查連詞。句意：親愛的，玫瑰很漂亮，但是我們不應該摘，因為其他人也想欣賞它們。A.如果；B.雖然；C.但是；D.所以。根據句意可知，前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。
（ 7）考查動詞。句意：媽媽，我同意你說的。A.同意；B.改變；C.幫助；D.停留。根據I won't do it again.（我不會再這樣做了。）可知，是同意媽媽說的。故選A。
（ 8）考查名詞。句意：然而，回想我今天的經歷。A.技能；B.經歷；C.步驟；D.生活。根據I feel sorry for what I did in the park.（我為我在公園里所做的感到抱歉。）可知，是回想今天的經歷。故選B。
（ 9）考查動名詞。句意：我應該禮貌地請那個男孩排隊等候，而不是生氣地大喊大叫。A.微笑；B.大笑；C.大喊；D.談話。根據Jenny shouted at the boy angrily.（珍妮生氣地對那個男孩大喊大叫。）可知，是大喊大叫。故選C。
（ 10）考查副詞。句意：當我們要求別人遵守規則時，我們也不應該違反規則。A.曾經；B.也，用于句中，實義動詞前；C.也，用于肯定句句末；D.也，用于否定句或疑問句。根據should't可知，該句為否定句，所以應填either。故選D。
短文主要寫了珍妮和媽媽去公園游玩的經歷。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
20~23.【解析】（ 1）推理判斷題。根據圖片中的"13th May，2025（2025年5月13日）"及"Today's life index（今日生活指數）"可知，今天是2025年5月13日，結合圖片內容"Wednesday 14th May（5月14日星期三）"可推斷，今天是星期二。故選A。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據圖片中的"13th May，2025 17℃-25℃（ 2025年5月13日 17℃-25℃）"及結合圖片上"10：00 A.M.對應的溫度是23℃可知，今天上午10點在G城市的溫度是23℃。故選B。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據圖片中的"Wednesday；14th May（5月14日，星期三）"及圖片顯示多云可知，G城市星期三的天氣將會是多云。故選C。
（ 4）推理判斷題。根據圖片右上角中顯示的手機信號和電池標識可推斷，我們可能在手機的應用程序上讀到這篇文章。故選C。
本文介紹了G城市的天氣預報。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~27.【解析】（ 1）推理判斷題。根據第二段"They're busy buying Christmas gifts."（他們正忙著買圣誕禮物。）可以推測，這個故事發生在圣誕節所在的月份，圣誕節在十二月份，故選D。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段"People walk past her quickly.They're busy buying Christmas gifts."（人們匆匆地走過她身邊。他們正忙著買圣誕禮物。）可知人們在街上匆忙行走是因為忙著圣誕節購物，故選C。
（ 3）代詞指代題。根據上文"There's a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house.Two children are playing by the tree with sweets."（房子里有一棵非常漂亮的圣誕樹。兩個孩子拿著著糖在樹邊玩。）可知劃線"they"指代房子里的兩個孩子，故選A。
（ 4）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段"Suddenly，a carriage（馬車） runs by fast."（突然一輛馬車飛快地駛過。）及"she runs away quickly."（她快速拋開了。）可知此處指小女孩害怕所以才會跑開，afraid害怕的，符合語境，故選B。
短文主要寫了賣火柴的小女孩在寒冷的圣誕節前夕，無人問津她的火柴，她看到別人家美好的圣誕樹和幸福的孩子，想到自己生病的母親而落淚，之后在躲避馬車時又弄丟了鞋子，最后只能赤腳走在雪地里。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28~31.【解析】（ 1）推理判斷題。根據第一段But now you can only see us in museums.（但現在你只能在博物館里看到我們。）可知，渡渡鳥對一些讀者來說"只是一個角色"是因為他們在生活中看不到真正的渡渡鳥。故選C。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第三段In 1598，some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more，their pigs，cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.（1598年，有人來了。他們砍倒了樹，我們失去了美麗的森林。他們殺了我們，因為我們飛得慢，不能飛。更重要的是，他們的豬、貓和狗吃了我們的蛋。不久，世界上就沒有渡渡鳥了。）可知，世界上沒有渡渡鳥的原因是因為人們砍伐樹木，捕殺渡渡鳥，豬，貓和狗吃渡渡鳥的蛋。故選D。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據第三段In 1598，some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more，their pigs，cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.（1598年，有人來了。他們砍倒了樹，我們失去了美麗的森林。他們殺了我們，因為我們飛得慢，不能飛。更重要的是，他們的豬、貓和狗吃了我們的蛋。不久，世界上就沒有渡渡鳥了。）可知，1958年后沒有渡渡鳥了，所以圖形B能說明。故選B。
（ 4）主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據最后一段The world is full of great animals.Please try your best to help them.Don't make them as dead as a dodo.（這個世界充滿了偉大的動物。請盡力幫助他們。別讓他們像渡渡鳥一樣死。）可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們拯救動物。故選D。
本文是記敘文。文章以第一人稱的視角，講述了渡渡鳥曾經的生活以及它們滅絕的原因，最后呼吁人們保護動物。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~35.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據最后一段"But in Yucatan.Mexico，no one answer " I don't know."People believe that "I don't know" is impolite（不禮貌的）.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!"（但是在墨西哥尤卡坦半島上，沒有人會回答"我不知道"。人們認為"我不知道"是不禮貌的。他們通常會給出一個答案，通常是錯誤的。游客在尤卡坦半島可能會非常、非常地迷路！）可知，在尤卡坦半島上游客可能會迷路，故選A。
（ 2）推理判斷題。根據第三段'In Kansas，for example，people will say."Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile."'（例如在堪薩斯州，人們會說："向北走兩英里。然后向東轉，再走一英里。"）可知，人們指路用距離和方向，故選B。
（ 3）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了不同地方的人指路方式不同，故選D。
（ 4）篇章結構題。第一段介紹了作者問路時發現了各地指路風格不同，第二段到第五段舉例介紹了不同地區的指路方式，所以本文時總分結構，故選D。
本文主要講述了作者在不同地方詢問去郵局的路線時，發現各地指路風格不同。在日本人們用 landmarks 指路，在美國中西部鄉村用 directions and distances，在洛杉磯用時間衡量距離，而在紐約有人不知會直說，在墨西哥尤卡坦人們不會說"不知道"常給錯的答案。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段One morning，an old man comes into a poor little town.All he has is a soup pot and a spoon.The man is very hungry.So he stops and knocks at the doors.But this is a poor town.All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.（一天早上，一位老人來到一個貧窮的小鎮。他只有一個湯鍋和一個勺子。這個人很餓。所以他停下來敲門。但這是個貧窮的小鎮。所有的人都有一點食物，但不夠分享。）可知，他想要一些食物，因為他很餓。故填very hungry。
（2）細節理解題。根據第一段All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.He comes up with a plan.（所有的人都有一點食物，但不夠分享。他想出了一個計劃。）可知，起初，沒有人給他任何食物，所以他想出了一個好計劃。故填plan。
（3）細節理解題。根據倒數第五段A young man gets a bit of meat.（一個年輕人拿了一點肉。）可知，一個年輕人也往鍋里放了一點肉。故填a bit of meat。
（4）細節理解題。根據倒數第四段Our stone soup is getting better and better（我們的石頭湯越來越好了）可知，石頭湯變得越來越好。故填better and better。
（5）細節理解題。根據第一段All the people have a little food，but not enough to share.（所有的人都有一點食物，但不夠分享。）和倒數第三段So they all run off to get the food.（所以他們都跑去拿食物。）以及最后一段"Thank you，"all the people say together."Now we know how to make stone soup.We will never be hungry again."（"謝謝你，"所有的人一起說。"現在我們知道怎么做石頭湯了。我們再也不會挨餓了。"）可知，最后，所有人都知道分享他們所擁有的很重要。故填share。
短文主要介紹了一個老人通過做石頭湯來鼓勵村民分享食物的故事。
通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯系上下文，結合語境，完成試題。
37.【解析】（ 1）考查介詞。句意：我正坐在一家餐館的窗邊，給你寫這封電子郵件。by在......旁邊，這里指的是在窗戶旁邊，故填by。
（ 2）考查介詞短語。句意：我和我妹妹在旅行。固定搭配on a trip，故填on a trip。
（ 3）考查名詞。句意：我妹妹正在餐館旁邊的商店里為她的朋友買幾張明信片。postcard明信片，可數名詞，a few后面加可數名詞復數，故填postcards。
（ 4）考查副詞。句意：現在是晚上10點，但這里天還亮著。still仍然，副詞修飾形容詞light，故填still。
（ 5）考查動詞短語。句意：我在這里享受我的咖啡，并等待我的妹妹。wait for等候，現在進行時，am+動詞ing，故填waiting for。
（ 6）考查名詞。句意：新疆人給這家餐廳打五星。star星，可數名詞five后面加名詞復數，故填stars。
（ 7）考查動詞。句意：一些人在吃飯，一些人在和他們的朋友聊天。eat吃，現在進行時are+動詞ing，故填eating。
（ 8）考查代詞。句意：一些人在吃飯，一些人在和他們的朋友聊天。their他們的，修飾名詞friends，故填their。
（ 9）考查介詞。句意：每天晚上8點以后，這家餐館的所有食物都減價出售，所以很多人排隊買熱狗或漢堡包。after在......以后，這里指晚上8點以后，故填after。
（ 10）考查形容詞。句意：它們非常好吃。delicious美味的，形容詞放在be后作表語，故填delicious。
短文說的是李梅在新疆一家餐廳靠窗的位置給吉娜寫郵件，她和姐姐一起，姐姐在隔壁店給朋友買東西。晚上10點新疆天還亮著，李梅在享受咖啡等姐姐，這家餐廳很受歡迎，顧客很多，食物從晚上8點開始打折售賣，人們常排隊買熱狗或漢堡，雖等美食要花一小時但沒人離開，最后李梅和姐姐計劃回酒店。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
38.【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：它們是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。表示客觀規律是一般現在時，主語是they，be動詞用are。故填are。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：春天很暖和，陽光明媚。此處用形容詞作表語，sun的形容詞是sunny"晴朗的"。故填sunny。
（3）考查連詞。句意：有些人喜歡秋天，因為秋天涼爽。根據"Some people like autumn ...it is cool."（有些人喜歡秋天......秋天涼爽。）可知，因為秋天涼爽，所以喜歡秋天，用because"因為"引導原因狀語從句。故填Because。
（4）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡冬天，我非常喜歡堆雪人。snowman是可數名詞，make a snowman或make snowmen表示"堆雪人"。故填snowmen。
（5）考查冠詞。句意：我昨晚做了一個有趣的夢。此處表示"做了一個夢"，用不定冠詞表示"一個"，且interesting發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
（6）考查動詞。句意：當我玩雪的時候，我看到了一個雪人。根據"When I played with the snow"（當我玩雪的時候）可知，動作發生在過去，是一般過去時，故用過去式。故填saw。
（7）考查代詞。句意：你好，我的朋友。用形容詞性物主代詞my"我的"修飾名詞friend。故填my。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我開始移動它。start doing或start to do"開始做某事"。故填moving/to move。
（9）考查動詞。句意：我可以給你拿一件外套，然后你就會暖和了。take"拿"，情態動詞can后面加動詞原形，故填take。
（10）考查副詞。句意：我媽媽通常讓我生病的時候喝。此處用副詞修飾動作，usual的副詞是usually"通常"。故填usually。
短文主要講述了作者和朋友們對四季的不同喜好，以及作者做了一個關于雪人的夢。在夢中，作者幫助一個生病的雪人，并嘗試用熱水治療它，但最終導致雪人融化。第二天，作者向家人講述這個夢，大家都笑了。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
39.【解析】A Trip to Mount Xian Last Saturday，we went on a school trip to Mount Xian.（時間、人物和地點）
We met at the school gate at 8：30 a.m.We took the school bus to the foot of Mount Xian.（交通）Then，we started to climb the mountain.【高分句型一】The air there was fresh，and we were excited to be close to the nature.It took us three hours to arrive at the top of the mountain.At the top of the mountain we watched some beautiful flowers and played games.We took lots of photos along the way.It was tired but happy.（介紹具體活動內容和感受）
What a great trip!【高分句型二】It was wonderful.（書寫結語）
【高分句型一】：
Then，we started to climb the mountain.然后，我們開始爬山。
start to do sth表示開始做某事。
【高分句型二】：
What a great trip!多么棒的旅行啊！
what引導的感嘆句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
第1頁，共1頁

展開更多......

收起↑