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北師大版（2024）八年級上冊《Unit 1 Sports》2025年單元測試卷（2）
一、補全對話-選擇：本大題共5小題，共5分。
A：Hello，Daming.（1）______
B：I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend.We often do sports there.
A：（2）______
B：I like basketball and football.But I like football better than basketball.
A：（3）______
B：Yes.I am in our school football team and we play football every day.
A：That's good.Playing football is exciting but not safe.
B：That's right.What about you？（4）______
A：No，I don't like it.But I like watching football matches on TV.（5）______
B：Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.
A：That's a good idea.
A．Do you often play football？
B．Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too.
C．Do you like playing football？
D．Where did you go last weekend？
E．Are you going to Jiangnan Stadium？
F．Which sport do you like？
G．How do you like it？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。
6.— How are you today，Alice？
— I'm even ________.I have to go to the doctor.（　　）
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
7.-Laura is a girl.
-I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（　　）
A. clever B. serious C. brave D. careful
8.When will they there？（　　）
A. get B. get to C. arrive at D. reach
9.I think that Eric writes as_________as Betty.（　　）
A. careful B. more carefully C. most carefully. D. carefully
10.- This song seems these days.It was played everywhere when it came out.
- That's true.We seldom hear it now.（　　）
A. popular B. more popular
C. less popular D. the most popular
11.After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（　　）
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
12.They arrived Shanghai a cold morning．（　　）
A. in；in B. in；on C. at；on D. at；in
13.Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her， but I had too much homework to do.（　　）
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
14.- Which sport do you like _____， basketball or football？
- Basketball， of course. Kobe is my favorite sports star.（　　）
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
15.Jane has become much__than before.She can express herself in public now.（　　）
A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier
三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills，as well as helping them to(16)fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to(17) the matches and events.They also enjoy sharing the(18)，or failure，with others.While playing，people have to(19) each other，otherwise they can never win.At the same time，it is important to respect rules，because no game will work(20)everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that(21)is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
(22)， there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other(23)to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad(24) with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very(25)at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they(26)badly.Team sports are(27)about competitions，and for some people，this is too(28).So individual（個人的）activities are more suitable for them.(29)，during the COVID-19，many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online.Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day，so you can have your own personal(30)without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!
16.A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
17.A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
18.A. score B. success C. effort D. result
19.A. become B. support C. save D. find
20.A. unless B. when C. if D. though
21.A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
22.A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
23.A. places B. time C. ways D. space
24.A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
25.A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
26.A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
27.A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
28.A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
29.A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
30.A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
四、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。
A
When I was in junior high school，I hated PE lessons.I didn't do well in sports，and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my teammates disappointed （失望的）.
When I started senior high school，I decided to try kungfu and I joined a kungfu club.I didn't expect I would loved it so much!I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday.It is not a team sport，so I never felt unhappy about not being very good.And I could train in pairs and meet new people and talk to them.I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body.Unluckily，in the last year of senior high school，I was too busy to do kungfu.
Six years ago，I would say I didn't like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports.Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us.Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.I think a lot of people don't enjoy basketball or football at school but maybe they may enjoy yoga （瑜伽），climbing mountains or going swimming.
31.The writer didn't like PE classes because ______.
A. he wasn't good at playing sports
B. his teammates didn't want to play with him
C. he didn't join a sports club
D. he made his teammates unhappy.
32.The writer did kungfu ______.
A. once a week B. twice a week
C. three times a week D. every day
33.The third paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. the writer's ideas on doing sports
B. the writer's favorite sports now
C. what the writer did to keep healthy
D. why the writer didn't like sports
34.What can NOT we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The writer didn't do kungfu during the last year of senior high school.
B. The writer didn't feel unhappy when he didn't do well in doing kungfu.
C. The writer thought the main goal of doing kungfu was to keep healthy.
D. The writer was able to have a talk with people while doing kungfu.
35.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to play sports？
B. Why students need to play sports？
C. My story about playing sports.
D. Sports Habit.
B
How much exercise do children need to keep healthy？In the US，many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day.It is the same in the UK.
A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles （肌肉） and bones （骨骼） more than three times a week.Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.Jumping and running are good for their bones.Children should also do aerobic exercise every day.They can walk fast or go running.However，many children don't like doing exercise or playing sports outside.Today，many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day.What can parents do to help the children do sports outside？
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise，but that might not be the best way.
"Although walking is a great activity，it's really boring for children.So，if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk，think of some entertainments to do along the way，" she says.
How can we make exercise fun for them？It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.If they often play together，it will become an important and interesting part of their life.Little by little，they will love exercise or sports.
36.How often should children exercise according to many Americans？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Every day. D. Twice a day.
37.Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles？ ______
A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Climbing. D. Swimming.
38.Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ______.
A. walking is not interesting for children
B. children should stay at home with their parents
C. parents should take short walks with their children
D. children should do many kinds of exercise each time
39.What does the underlined word "entertainments" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Boring things. B. Fun things.
C. Important things. D. Dangerous things.
40.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Keep Healthy B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Exercise for Muscles and Bones D. The Best Way of Exercise for Kids
五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共2小題，共15分。
41.There were many famous explorers（探險家）in ancient China.Let's have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A） to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever.Xu Fu went on two trips.In his second trip，he took more people with different skills to go with him.Finally，they arrived on a big island.They taught the people there many skills，for example，to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路線）to the outside world. （C）他去了許多國家.His journeys were difficult.After he came back，he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）.He built a group of ships，（F） biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當的單詞： ______； ______
(2) 寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞： ______； ______
(3) 將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語： ______
(4) 將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為：He also ______ an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
(5) 從文中找出兩位中國探險家并寫出他們的名字： ______； ______
42.請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
(1) According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise，in the day or at night？
______
(2) What is Dr.Yang's research about？
______
(3) What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
______
(4) How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
______
(5) Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
______
六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
43.I'm a writer for a magazine，so I spend lots of time in front of the desk.However，I always spare （抽出） some time for exercise.And I find jogging （慢跑） is (1) excellent way to exercise.It helps me to keep (2) （health）.It's easy to do and free.You do not have to spend money jogging.You can do it in a park or even in your home. (3) ，many people find it boring after jogging for some time.So how can we keep jogging fun？Here are some ideas for you.
First，you should wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.They make you more comfortable and want (4) （run） more.
Second，always jog outdoors. (5) you don't like jogging in the noisy streets，you can try jogging in the countryside.You will always enjoy the (6) （nature） beauty when you jog.
Third，music is good and listen to your favorite songs when you jog.The music can make you (7) （relax） and run (8) （far）.
Finally，it's always enjoyable to jog (9) a friend.Make friends while jogging.Join a running club，find a new running partner （伙伴），or ask an old friend to go jogging.You can enjoy (10) （you） by spending time together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。
44.Playing football r ______（需要）teamwork and good communication.
45.He broke the school r ______（紀錄）for the 100 - meter race.
46.The g ______（健身房）near our school is a good place to exercise.
47.Doing morning e ______（鍛煉）is a good way to start the day.
48.Badminton is an e ______（令人興奮的）sport that many people enjoy.
八、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。
49.Let's ______（go） boating this afternoon.
50.______（run） is a good way to keep healthy．
51.She is good at ______（ jump）.
52.I ______（ watch） the entire game on TV last night.
53.It's important ______（have）a balanced diet for athletes.
九、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共5分。
54.運動能幫助我們保持健康和快樂。
Sports can help us ______ healthy and happy.
55.他每天花一個小時打籃球。
He ______ an hour ______ basketball every day.
56.我們學校的足球隊正在為比賽做準備。
Our school football team is ____________ the game.
57.她在體育方面有天賦，經常在比賽中獲獎。
She has a ______ for sports and often wins prizes in competitions.
58.做運動前熱身是很重要的。
It's important ____________ ______ before doing sports.
十、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共10分。
59.假如你是陽光中學八年級的學生劉暢，你非常喜歡運動。現在某英文雜志正在舉辦以"My favorite sport"為題的征文活動。請你根據以下內容提示及寫作要求寫一篇英語短文，參加此次活動。
內容提示：
（1）你最喜歡的運動是什么？
（2）你是如何喜歡上這項運動的？
（3）你喜歡這項運動的原因是什么？
寫作要求：
（1）文中必須包含所有提示內容，可適當發揮；
（2）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
（3）詞數100左右。
My favorite sport_____
1~5.【解析】（ 1）根據答語I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend.（上周末我和朋友們去了江南體育場。）可知，此處是問對方上周末去哪了，選項D"你上個周末去哪兒了？"符合語境。故選D。
（ 2）根據答語I like basketball and football.（我喜歡籃球和足球。）可知，此處是問對方喜歡什么運動，選項F"你喜歡什么運動？"符合語境。故選F。
（ 3）根據答語Yes.I am in our school football team and we play football every day.（對。我在我們學校的足球隊，我們每天都踢足球。）可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問對方是否經常踢足球，選項A"你經常踢足球嗎？"符合語境。故選A。
（ 4）根據答語No，I don't like it.But I like watching football matches on TV.（不，我不喜歡。但我喜歡看電視上的足球比賽。）可知，此處應是詢問對方是否喜歡踢足球，選項C"你喜歡踢足球嗎？"符合語境。故選C。
（ 5）根據上文But I like watching football matches on TV.（但我喜歡看電視上的足球比賽。）可知，此處是介紹自己喜歡看足球賽的原因，選項B"觀看并不危險，而且也很放松。"符合語境。故選B。
本文是兩人圍繞"踢足球和看足球賽"談論自己的喜好和看法的一則對話。
本題考查補全對話，根據上下文語境推測選擇合適的問題和答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
6.【解析】bad嚴重的；badly嚴重地；worse更嚴重的，比較級；worst最嚴重的，最高級。分析句子可知，even修飾比較級，所以此處使用比較級worse。
故選：C。
——Alice，你今天怎么樣？
——我更嚴重了。我必須去看醫生。
掌握形容詞比較級用法，根據語境，抓關鍵詞，認真分析，得出答案。
7.【解析】clever"聰明的"；serious"嚴肅的"；brave"勇敢的"；careful"仔細的"。根據"I think so.She is only 3，but she isn't afraid of singing in public.（我也這樣認為。她只有3歲，但她不怕在公共場合唱歌。）"可知勞拉是個勇敢的女孩。
故選：C。
-勞拉是個勇敢的女孩。
-我也這樣認為。她只有3歲，但她不怕在公共場合唱歌。
正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結合題干句意分析作答。
8.【解析】A.get，通常后面需要接介詞才能表示"到達"的意思，如"get to"。B.get to固定搭配，表示"到達某地"。C.arrive at "到達"，但后面通常接小地點，如城市、車站等。對于"there"這樣的副詞，一般不用"arrive at"。D.reach 及物動詞，后面直接接地點，不需要介詞。但在這里，由于已經有了"there"，所以"reach"后面不應該再跟地點。there是副詞，前面要用不及物動詞get。
故選：A。
他們什么時候到那里？
解答此題，需要結合題干和所學知識，選出正確的答案。
9.【解析】根據句意：我認為埃里克寫得和貝蒂一樣仔細。此處是原級比較as...as和……一樣……，用副詞修飾動詞write。
故選：D。
我認為埃里克寫得和貝蒂一樣仔細。
熟悉副詞原級比較的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
10.【解析】根據"It was played everywhere when it came out."和"That's true.We seldom hear it now."可知，這首歌最近不太流行了，因此選less popular符合題意。
故選：C。
--這首歌最近似乎不太流行了。它剛出來的時候到處都在播放。
--這是真的。我們現在很少聽到它了。
本題考查形容詞的比較級形式，要結合語境，根據要求認真答題。
11.【解析】根據than，可知是比較級的標志，stronger更強壯，比較級。
故選：B。
上了網球課之后，蒂姆比去年強壯多了。
熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
12.【解析】答案：B 根據arrived…Shanghai可知，arrive in"到達大地方"，arrive at"到達小地方"上海是大地方；在具體日期前用介詞on，故選B．
他們在一個寒冷的早晨到達了上海．
本題需要掌握介詞短語，做題時要結合句意，對相似短語進行梳理和辨析．
13.【解析】ask sb． to do sth．讓某人做某事，是固定詞組，結合句意：蒂娜讓我和她一起去爬山，但我有太多的家庭作業要做．
故選：D．
蒂娜讓我和她一起去爬山，但我有太多的家庭作業要做．
本題考查動詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎上與句子的語境相結合，從而得出正確的答案．
14.【解析】根據basketball or football兩者相比，可知是比較喜歡，用比較級．
故選：B．
--足球和籃球，你比較喜歡做哪個運動？--當然是籃球，Kobe是我最喜歡的運動明星．
考查比較級，要熟練掌握比較級的變法，根據具體的語境仔細分析選擇恰當的比較級形式．
15.【解析】答案：B 考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意"Jane變得比以勇敢多了．她現在能在公共場合表達自己的思想．"根據后半句She can express herself in public now．她現在能在公共場合表達自己的思想．題干中有much和than，可知題干意思為Jane變得比以勇敢多了，用比較級．brave勇敢的．braver勇敢的，比較級．lazy懶惰的．lazier懶惰的，比較級．故選B．
Jane變得比以勇敢多了．她現在能在公共場合表達自己的思想．
了解形容詞意思及其比較級．再結合句意進行選擇．
16~30.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。keep保持；continue繼續；grow種植，成長；bring帶來。根據"fit and healthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。句意：游戲和運動教會了人們很多有用的技能，同時也幫助他們保持健康。故選A。
（ 2）考查短語。look up查閱；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in參加。根據"the matches and events"（比賽和活動）可知是參加各種比賽。句意：他們喜歡成為團隊的一員，因此他們有機會參加比賽和活動。故選D。
（ 3）考查名詞。score分數；success成功；effort努力；result結果。根據"sharing the...or failure"（分享...或失敗）可知團隊成員分享成功和失敗。句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。故選B。
（ 4）考查動詞。become變得；support支持；save拯救；find發現。根據"people have to...each other，otherwise they can never win"（人們必須相互...，否則他們永遠無法獲勝）可知團隊成員要互相支持才能取得成功。句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠無法獲勝。故選B。
（ 5）考查連詞。unless除非；when當……的時候；if如果；though雖然。"everyone plays according to them"（每個人都按照規則進行游戲）是"no game will work"（任何游戲都不會奏效）的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。句意：同時，尊重規則也很重要，因為除非每個人都按照規則進行游戲，否則任何游戲都不會奏效。故選A。
（ 6）考查動詞。winning贏；playing玩；challenging挑戰；losing輸。根據"is not the end of the world"（不是世界末日）可知是輸掉比賽不是世界末日。句意：團隊游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。故選D。
（ 7）考查副詞。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根據"there are many people who just don't like team sports（有很多人不喜歡團隊運動）"可知此處和上文內容是轉折關系。句意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團隊運動。故選A。
（ 8）考查名詞。places地方；time時間；ways方式；space空間。根據"find other...to exercise"（找到其他鍛煉...）可知不喜歡團隊運動，可以找其他的鍛煉方式。句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。故選C。
（ 9）考查名詞。interest興趣；information信息；direction方向；experience經歷。根據"had a bad...with a kind of sport"（對某種運動有過不好的...）可知是對某種運動有不好的體驗。句意：也許他們年輕時對某種運動有過不好的體驗。故選D。
（ 10）考查形容詞。excited興奮的；strict嚴格的；good好的；poor窮的。根據"Maybe they feel embarrassed"（也許他們感到尷尬）可知會感到尷尬，是因為自己不擅長某項運動。句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因為他們認為自己不太擅長一項運動。故選C。
（ 11）考查動詞。order命令；perform表現；watch觀看；teach教。根據"They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they"（他們擔心會讓團隊的其他成員失望）可知他們擔心表現不好。句意：如果他們表現不佳，他們擔心會讓團隊的其他成員失望。故選B。
（ 12）考查副詞。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐漸；completely完全。根據"Team sports are...about competitions"（團隊運動...是關于比賽的）可知團隊運動通常是關于比賽的。句意：團隊運動通常是關于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。故選B。
（ 13）考查形容詞。dangerous危險的；crazy瘋狂的；stressful有壓力的；careful認真的。根據"So individual（個人的）activities are more suitable for them"（所以個人活動更適合他們。）可知團隊運動壓力太大，所以可以選擇個人運動。句意：團隊運動通常是關于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。故選C。
（ 14）考查短語。At last最后；In all總共；For example例如；Of course當然。根據"during the COVID-19，many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online"（在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過觀看在線發布的鍛煉視頻進行鍛煉）可知此處是舉例說明了個人運動。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過觀看在線發布的鍛煉視頻進行鍛煉。故選C。
（ 15）考查名詞。computer電腦；office辦公室；taste味道；trainer教練。根據"Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day，so you can have your own personal"（每天都有數百個免費的在線訓練，所以你可以有自己的個人）可知網上有很多健身視頻，就像有自己的私人教練。句意：每天在線制作數百個免費鍛煉，因此你無需離開自己的家即可擁有自己的私人教練。故選D。
本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團體運動，有些喜歡個人運動，但是不管是什么運動，要始終過著積極向上的生活。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
31~35.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段I hated PE lessons.I didn't do well in sports（我討厭體育課。我不擅長運動）可知，作者不喜歡體育課，因為他不擅長運動。故選A。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday.（我過去常常在星期三和星期六練功夫。）可知，作者每周練兩次功夫。故選B。
（ 3）段落大意題。根據第三段Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us.Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.（現在我認為每個人都應該盡可能多地嘗試運動，因為運動對我們有好處。運動給我帶來了很多快樂，給了我足夠的能量。）并通讀本段可知，本段主要介紹作者對體育運動的看法。故選A。
（ 4）細節理解題。根據第二段I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body.（我也知道，這些課程的主要目標是提高功夫，而不是通過鍛煉來改變我的身體。）可知，選項C"作者認為功夫的主要目的是保持健康。"表述錯誤。故選C。
（ 5）標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據最后一段Six years ago，I would say I didn't like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports.Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us.Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.（六年前，我會說我根本不喜歡運動，也永遠不想運動。現在我認為每個人都應該盡可能多地嘗試運動，因為運動對我們有好處。運動給我帶來了很多快樂，給了我足夠的能量。）可知，本文主要講述了作者上了高中之后，練習功夫并加入功夫俱樂部，開始慢慢喜歡上運動，由自己的經歷來告訴讀者們做運動的好處，所以C選項"我關于運動的故事。"符合。故選C。
本文主要講述了作者上了高中之后，練習功夫并加入功夫俱樂部，開始慢慢喜歡上運動，由自己的經歷來告訴讀者們做運動的好處。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~40.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段中In the US，many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day.（在美國，許多人認為孩子們每天應該鍛煉一個多小時。）可知在美國，許多人認為孩子們每天應該鍛煉一個多小時。故選C。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段中A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week.Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars（一項新的研究表明，兒童應該每周鍛煉肌肉和骨骼三次以上。孩子們可以做攀爬和在單杠上玩耍等活動）可知，攀爬對鍛煉肌肉有好處。故選C。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據第四段中Although walking is a great activity，it's really boring for children.（雖然走路是一項很好的活動，但對孩子們來說真的很無聊。）可知，他認為散步對孩子來說真的很無聊。故選A。
（ 4）詞義猜測題。根據Although walking is a great activity，it's really boring for children.So，if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk，think of some entertainments to do along the way（雖然走路是一項很好的活動，但對孩子們來說真的很無聊。所以，如果你想讓你的孩子去散步，想一些沿途的娛樂活動）可知，散步對孩子來說很無聊，如果你想讓你的孩子去散步，可以考慮一路上做一些娛樂活動，故此處劃線部分" entertainments "意為"有趣的事情"，和選項B意義相近。故選B。
（ 5）標題歸納題。根據第一段How much exercise do children need to keep healthy？In the US，many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day.It is the same in the UK.（孩子們需要多少運動才能保持健康？在美國，許多人認為孩子們每天應該鍛煉一個多小時。在英國也是一樣。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是為了保持健康，孩子們應該怎么鍛煉身體。因此以選項D"孩子的最佳鍛煉方式"為標題最合適。故選D。
本文主要講的是為了保持健康，孩子們應該怎么鍛煉身體。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41.【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據Emperor Qin Shihuang asked...to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever.可知，秦始皇讓徐福去尋找長生不老藥。所以（A）處應填賓格him指代"Xu Fu"；biggest是形容詞最高級，要與the一起連用。故填him；the。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據grow表示"種植"，與plant同義；on表示"關于"，與about同義。故填plant；about。
（3）英譯漢題。travel to到......旅行；many countries許多國家，描述過去發生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填He travelled to many countries.
（4）改寫句子題。根據He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor.（他也是永樂皇帝的一名官員。）可知，也就意味著他擔任永樂皇帝的一名官員的職位，work as擔任，根據was可知，改寫后的句子用一般過去時。故填worked as。
（5）細節理解題。根據Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.（張騫在漢代是中國的探險家，他也是建立"絲綢之路"的先驅。）以及Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.（鄭和在明朝是中國著名的探險家。）可知，張騫和鄭和是中國的探險家。故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
本文主要介紹了中國古代三位著名的探險家。
這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有翻譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。
42.【解析】細節理解題。
（1）根據He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy .（他發現那些每天在自然光下鍛煉半小時的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。）可知是白天鍛煉更好，故答案為：In the day./It' s better to exercise in the day.
（2）根據 Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.（楊博士多年來一直在研究運動和睡眠。）可知是關于運動和睡眠，故答案為：It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）根據Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.（楊醫生自己早上6：30起床，然后通常到外面散步。）可知他通常到外面散步，故答案為：He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）根據They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他們規定學生每天應該做一到兩次戶外運動。）可知學生每天應該做一到兩次戶外運動，故答案為：Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）根據Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.（一些學生現在正在考慮邀請他們的老師參加他們的日常跑步。）可知邀請他們的老師參加他們的日常跑步，故答案為：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
文章就如何保持健康鍛煉提出了一些建議。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
43.【解析】（1）考查冠詞。句意：我發現慢跑是一種很好的鍛煉方式。空后way是單數名詞，且excellent首字母發元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：它幫助我保持健康。health"健康"，keep healthy"保持健康"，形容詞作表語，故填healthy。
（3）考查副詞。句意：然而，許多人在慢跑一段時間后覺得無聊。上一句說慢跑的好處，后一句講很多人慢跑后覺得無聊，所以前后問發生了轉折，且空后有逗號，所以用however"然而"。故填However。
（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：它們使你更舒適并且想跑得更多。want to do sth"想要做某事"，空處用動詞不定式。故填to run。
（5）考查連詞。句意：如果你不喜歡在嘈雜的街道上慢跑，你可以嘗試在鄉村慢跑。根據"語境可知，前半句是后半句的前提條件，所以空處用if"如果"引導條件狀語從句。故填If。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：當你慢跑時，你總是能欣賞到自然美景。空處修飾名詞beauty，所以應用nature的形容詞形式"natural"，意為"自然的"。故填natural。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：音樂可以讓你放松，跑得更遠。make sb+形容詞，表示"使某人……"，空處修飾you，所以用relax的形容詞relaxed。故填relaxed。
（8）考查副詞。句意：音樂可以讓你放松，跑得更遠。修飾動詞run，用副詞，且語境中暗含比較之意，所以用far的比較級farther，意為"更遠"。故填farther。
（9）考查介詞。句意：最后，與朋友慢跑總是令人愉快的。根據語境可知，此處指和朋友一起慢跑，with"和……一起"。故填with。
（10）考查代詞。句意：一起跑步時，你可以盡情享受。"enjoy yourself"意為"盡情享受"，空處應用you的反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。
本文主要介紹了慢跑作為一種鍛煉方式的好處，并提供了如何讓慢跑變得有趣的建議。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
44.【解析】require需要，Playing football 踢足球，動名詞做主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數。
故填：requires。
踢足球需要團隊合作和良好的溝通。
主要考查對句子意思的理解和對語法一致的掌握。
45.【解析】"紀錄"英文表達是record，the school record for the 100 - meter race"學校的100米賽跑紀錄"。
故填：record。
他打破了學校的100米賽跑紀錄。
根據漢語及首字母提示，結合句意，填寫正確答案。
46.【解析】"健身房"英文表達是gym，可數名詞，由后面的系動詞is可知，此處應用其單數形式。
故填：gym。
我們學校附近的健身房是一個鍛煉的好地方。
根據漢語及首字母提示，結合句意，填寫正確答案。
47.【解析】根據提示"鍛煉"可知，是名詞exercise。do morning exercises"做早操"，動詞短語，填可數名詞復數exercises。
故答案為：exercises。
做早操是開始一天的好方式。
充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。
48.【解析】根據漢語提示"令人興奮的"，結合首字母提示，可知英文表達是exciting，修飾后面的名詞sport"運動"。
故填：exciting。
羽毛球是一項令人興奮的運動，許多人都喜歡。
根據漢語及首字母提示，結合句意，填寫正確答案。
49.【解析】go去。分析結構和句意可知題干是let's（讓我們）開頭的祈使句的肯定形式，后面接動詞原形，因此空格處填go。
故答案為：go。
讓我們今天下午去劃船吧。
解答用所給的詞填空時，需首先分析句子結構，理解句意，根據空格前后的單詞意思，結合時態和語態，用所給詞的正確形式填空。
50.【解析】根據--（run） is a good way to keep healthy．可知這里放在主語的位置，應該用動名詞形式．
故填：Running．
跑步是保持健康的好方法．
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態，單復數，詞性等變化．
51.【解析】be good at doing sth"擅長做某事"固定搭配，填jump的動名詞jumping"跳躍"。
故答案為：jumping。
她擅長跳躍。
充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化。
52.【解析】watch觀看，動詞。根據last night"昨晚"可知，本句時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式watch。
故答案為：watched。
昨晚我在電視上觀看了整場比賽。
充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。
53.【解析】have，動詞，有。分析結構可知從句的主語是動詞不定式，it是形式主語，符合it is+形容詞+to do sth結構。
故答案為：to have。
對運動員來說，均衡的飲食是重要的。
本題考查動詞不定式作主語。
54.【解析】根據題干，可知英文句子缺少"保持健康和快樂"的表達，英語表達是"keep healthy and happy"。help sb do 身體好幫助某人做某事。
故答案為：keep。
運動能幫助我們保持健康和快樂。
做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
55.【解析】spend表示"花費"，為動詞，play表示"打"，為動詞；spend+時間+doing sth表示"花費時間做某事"，句子時態為一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，spend應用第三人稱單數形式spends，play的動詞ing形式為playing，符合句子結構和語境。
故填：spends；playing。
他每天花一個小時打籃球。
做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
56.【解析】根據題干，可知英文句子缺少"準備"的表達，英語表達是"prepare for"。由句意可知時態是現在進行時is+doing。
故答案為：preparing for。
我們學校的足球隊正在為比賽做準備。
做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
57.【解析】"天賦"英文表達是talent，可數名詞，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數。
故填：talent。
她在體育方面有天賦，經常在比賽中獲獎。
做這類題，要注意結合句意，用所給的信息，認真完成翻譯。
58.【解析】根據漢語意思可知，此處缺少"熱身"的英語表達，其英語表達為：warm up，是動詞短語。It's+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是……的，是固定短語。此處是動詞不定式作主語。
故填：to warm up。
做運動前熱身是很重要的。
考查動詞短語和不定式作主語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。
59.【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was eight years old，he taught me how to swim.當我八歲時，他教我如何游泳。
when引導時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I like this sport so much that I hope more and more people can join in it in the future.我非常喜歡這項運動，我希望將來有越來越多的人能加入進來。
so...that如此……以至于……
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
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