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外研版八年級上冊Unit5 Play by the rules 基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)和強化訓(xùn)練
滿分100分
一、本單元單詞測試.
規(guī)則 n. __________
遵守 v. __________
打破 v. __________
禮貌的 adj. __________
懲罰 v. __________
尊重 v. & n. __________
競爭 v. __________
公平的 adj. __________
責任 n. __________
決定 n. __________
道歉 v. __________
禁止 v. __________
志愿者 n. __________
裁判 n. __________
承諾 v. __________
二、重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.
rule（復(fù)數(shù)）__________
obey（反義詞）__________
polite（反義詞）__________
punish（過去分詞）__________
respect（形容詞）__________
compete（名詞）__________
fair（副詞）__________
responsible（名詞）__________
decide（動詞）__________
promise（過去式）__________
三、短語翻譯.
按規(guī)則行事 __________
違反規(guī)則 __________
有禮貌 __________
受到懲罰 __________
互相尊重 __________
公平競爭 __________
承擔責任 __________
做決定 __________
向某人道歉 __________
禁止做某事 __________
參加比賽 __________
遵守指示 __________
團隊合作 __________
從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí) __________
推遲會議 __________
四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空.
We must __________ (obey) the school rules.
He was __________ (punish) for breaking the law.
It's __________ (polite) to laugh at others.
They are __________ (compete) with each other for the prize.
The __________ (decide) was made after a long discussion.
She promised __________ (apologize) to her teacher.
Everyone has the __________ (responsible) to protect the environment.
The game was __________ (fair) so no one was happy.
He suggested __________ (hold) the meeting next week.
We should show __________ (respectful) to the old.
五、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空.
You must f__________ the rules in the library.
It's i__________ to speak loudly in public.
He was p__________ for his bad behavior.
We should r__________ our parents and teachers.
The c__________ will be held in our school next month.
It's f__________ to give him more chances than others.
He made a d__________ to study hard.
You should a__________ for being late.
Smoking is f__________ in this building.
The v__________ are helping clean the park.
六、閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入的最佳選項.
Everyone Should Play by the Rules
Rules are important in our life. They help keep order and make things run smoothly. When we play games, we need to 1 the rules. If someone 2 the rules, the game will not be fair.
In schools, students must follow school rules. For example, we should not be late for class. Teachers are 3 to us, but they will punish us if we break rules. It's important to be 4 to others and respect our classmates.
In sports, 5 is very important. Athletes must follow the rules of the game. The 6 makes sure that everyone plays fairly. If an athlete breaks a rule, he or she may be 7 from the game.
In public places, we should also behave well. We should not litter or speak too loudly. It's our 8 to keep public places clean and tidy.
Following rules is not always easy, but it's necessary. When everyone plays by the rules, we can live in a 9 and happy world. Let's remember: rules are made to be 10, not broken.
（ ）1. A. make B. follow C. break D. change
（ ）2. A. follows B. obeys C. breaks D. keeps
（ ）3. A. strict B. rude C. impolite D. unfair
（ ）4. A. polite B. rude C. sad D. angry
（ ）5. A. competition B. fairness C. promise D. responsibility
（ ）6. A. player B. volunteer C. referee D. audience
（ ）7. A. allowed B. forbidden C. helped D. invited
（ ）8. A. duty B. hobby C. game D. rule
（ ）9. A. messy B. noisy C. peaceful D. boring
（ ）10. A. broken B. followed C. made D. changed
七、漢譯英，一空一詞
我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。We must __________ the traffic __________.
他因為違反規(guī)則受到了懲罰。He was __________ for __________ the rules.
對別人有禮貌很重要。It's important to be __________ to __________.
我們應(yīng)該公平競爭。We should __________ __________.
他們決定參加比賽。They __________ to __________ __________ the competition.
你應(yīng)該向她道歉。You should __________ __________ her.
在這里吸煙是被禁止的。Smoking is __________ here.
每個人都有保護環(huán)境的責任。Everyone has the _______ to _______ the environment.
我們應(yīng)該從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。We should __________ __________ our mistakes.
按規(guī)則行事能讓生活更有序。______ ________ the rules can make life more orderly.
參考答案
一、本單元單詞測試
rule
obey
break
polite
punish
respect
compete
fair
responsibility
decision
apologize
forbid
volunteer
referee
promise
二、重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
rules
break
impolite
punished
respectful
competition
fairly
responsibility
decide
promised
三、短語翻譯
play by the rules
break the rules
be polite
be punished
respect each other
compete fairly
take responsibility
make a decision
apologize to sb.
forbid doing sth.
take part in the competition
follow the instructions
team work
learn from mistakes
put off the meeting
四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
obey
punished
impolite
competing
decision
to apologize
responsibility
unfair
holding
respect
五、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空
follow
impolite
punished
respect
competition
fair
decision
apologize
forbidden
volunteers
六、閱讀短文選詞填空
B（follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則）
C（break the rules 違反規(guī)則，結(jié)合語境，有人違反規(guī)則會導(dǎo)致比賽不公平）
A（be strict to 對……嚴格，符合老師對學(xué)生的態(tài)度）
A（be polite to others 對別人有禮貌）
B（fairness 公平，在體育比賽中公平很重要）
C（referee 裁判，負責確保比賽公平）
B（be forbidden from 被禁止……，違反規(guī)則會被禁賽）
A（duty 責任，保持公共場所整潔是我們的責任）
C（peaceful 和平的，大家都遵守規(guī)則會生活在和平快樂的世界）
B（follow 遵守，規(guī)則是用來遵守的）
七、漢譯英
follow；rules
punished；breaking
polite；others
compete；fairly
decide；take；part；in
apologize；to
forbidden
responsibility；protect
learn；from
Playing；by
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