資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺外研版八年級上冊Unit5 Play by the rules 詞匯強化專項訓練一、根據句子中首字母提示完成填空(30小題)Everyone must follow the r______ in public places.It's i______ to push others when waiting in line.If you break the law, you will be p______ seriously.We should r______ our parents and teachers at all times.The c______ between the two teams was very exciting.It's f______ to give everyone an equal chance to try.Taking care of the environment is our r______.After much discussion, they made a final d______.You should a______ to her for forgetting her birthday.Smoking is f______ in this building to keep the air clean.The v______ helped clean the park on weekends.The r______ blew the whistle to start the game.He made a p______ to study harder this term.Please o______ the traffic lights when crossing the road.If you b______ the school rules, you'll get a warning.Being p______ means saying "please" and "thank you".The students are having a d______ about school rules.We need to c______ with other schools in the sports meet.The teacher explained the task in d______ so we could understand.It's important to be r______ for your own actions.She was a______ by her parents for lying.The sign says "No parking" — it's f______ to park here.The team's s______ came from good teamwork and following rules.You must f______ the teacher's instructions in the lab.He was a______ from the competition for cheating.The club has strict r______ about membership.It's polite to wait for your t______ in the supermarket.The manager has the r______ to make important decisions.They a______ with each other because of different opinions on the rule.Following rules helps keep s______ in public places.二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子(35小題)We must ______ (obey) all the school rules.He was ______ (punish) for not finishing his homework.It's ______ (polite) to interrupt others while they're speaking.They ______ (compete) in the game with great enthusiasm.The ______ (decide) to postpone the meeting was wise.She promised ______ (apologize) for her mistake.Everyone has a ______ (responsible) to keep the classroom clean.The game was ______ (fair), so no one complained.He suggested ______ (hold) the party next Saturday.We should show ______ (respectful) to people of all ages.The rules ______ (make) to protect the safety of everyone.She ______ (break) the window yesterday and felt sorry.Being ______ (polite) is more important than being right.The ______ (compete) will be held in the gym next month.They ______ (discuss) the new rules for over an hour.He ______ (not obey) the traffic rules and got a ticket.The teacher ______ (punish) the class by giving extra homework.It's ______ (fair) that some students get more time than others.She has a ______ (strongly) sense of responsibility.They ______ (make) a decision after careful consideration.______ (polite) is an important part of good manners.The team ______ (win) because they played by the rules.He ______ (apologize) for being late yesterday.Smoking ______ (forbid) in this area to protect non-smokers.The ______ (volunteer) helped explain the rules to new members.You should ______ (respect) the opinions of others even if you disagree.The ______ (referee) made a fair call during the game.She ______ (promise) to follow the rules from now on.______ (obey) rules is necessary for a peaceful society.They were ______ (compete) against the best team in the country.The ______ (responsible) for the accident lies with the driver.It's ______ (fairness) to blame someone without knowing the facts.He ______ (break) his promise to follow the rules.The students ______ (teach) about road safety and traffic rules.______ (follow) the rules will help you avoid trouble.三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子(35小題)Everyone should ______ (遵守規則) in public places.He was ______ (受到懲罰) for cheating in the exam.It's important to ______ (互相尊重) in a team.They are going to ______ (參加比賽) next week.The teacher asked us to ______ (討論規則) in groups.You must ______ (向她道歉) for your rude words.______ (公平競爭) is more important than winning.The sign says that parking ______ (被禁止) here.It's our ______ (責任) to keep our community clean.They need to ______ (做決定) before the meeting ends.The students are learning how to ______ (遵守指示) in class.______ (有禮貌) can help you make more friends.He was ______ (被禁止) from entering the library for a week.We should ______ (從錯誤中學習) and not repeat them.The team's success comes from good ______ (團隊合作).Please ______ (排隊) and wait for your turn.The new ______ (規定) will be carried out next month.She wants to ______ (成為一名志愿者) at the sports meet.It's ______ (不禮貌) to speak with your mouth full.They ______ (推遲了會議) because of the bad weather.The ______ (裁判) made sure the game was fair.We need to ______ (提高) our ability to follow rules.______ (違反規則) will lead to serious consequences.She made a ______ (承諾) to follow the family rules.The ______ (志愿者) are explaining the rules to visitors.You should ______ (承擔責任) for your own mistakes.The two teams will ______ (競爭) for the first prize.It's ______ (不公平) to blame her for what happened.They are trying to ______ (制定新規則) for the club.The teacher told us to ______ (認真聽) to the rules.______ (按規則行事) can make life more orderly.He was ______ (罰款) for parking in the wrong place.We should ______ (照顧) the elderly and respect them.The students ______ (正在談論) their favorite sports rules.______ (遵守法律) is the duty of every citizen.四、根據短文內容及括號里單詞的正確形式填空(2篇)短文1Rules are everywhere in our life, and they help keep order. When we are in school, we must ______ (obey) school rules. For example, we should not be late for class or ______ (break) things in the classroom. Teachers are strict with us because they want us to learn good habits.In sports, following rules is also important. Athletes must ______ (compete) fairly. The ______ (referee) makes sure that no one ______ (break) the rules. If an athlete ______ (do) something wrong, he or she may ______ (punish) or even ______ (forbid) from the game.In public places, like libraries or parks, we should also follow rules. We should not speak loudly or litter. It's our ______ (responsible) to keep these places clean and quiet.Remember, rules are made to ______ (follow), not to break. When everyone plays by the rules, life becomes better for ______ (everyone).短文2Last week, our school held a sports meet. Before it started, the teacher ______ (explain) the rules to all students. She said that ______ (obey) the rules was important for both safety and fairness.During the running race, Tom was one of the ______ (compete). He ______ (run) very fast, but he didn't cut in line — he ______ (follow) the rules. In the end, he won the first prize. Everyone cheered for him because he ______ (show) good sportsmanship.In the basketball game, our class team ______ (play) against Class 3. At first, one of our players ______ (break) a rule by pushing. The referee ______ (warn) him. After that, we all ______ (be) more careful. We played fairly and ______ (work) as a team. Finally, we won!The sports meet taught us that following rules and ______ (compete) fairly are more important than winning. It was a great lesson for ______ (we) all.參考答案一、根據首字母提示完成填空rulesimpolitepunishedrespectcompetitionfairresponsibilitydecisionapologizeforbiddenvolunteersrefereepromiseobeybreakpolitediscussioncompetedetailresponsibleadvisedforbiddensuccessfollowabsentrulesturnrightarguedorder二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子obeypunishedimpolitecompeteddecisionto apologizeresponsibilityfairholdingrespectare madebrokepolitecompetitiondiscusseddidn't obeypunishedunfairstrongmadePolitenesswonapologizedis forbiddenvolunteersrespectrefereepromisedObeyingcompetingresponsibilityunfairbrokewere taughtFollowing三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子follow the rulespunishedrespect each othertake part in the competitiondiscuss the rulesapologize to herCompeting fairlyis forbiddenresponsibilitymake a decisionfollow the instructionsBeing politeforbiddenlearn from mistakesteamworkstand in linerulesbe a volunteerimpoliteput off the meetingrefereeimproveBreaking the rulespromisevolunteerstake responsibilitycompeteunfairmake new ruleslisten carefullyPlaying by the rulesfinedtake care ofare talking aboutObeying the law四、根據短文內容及括號里單詞的正確形式填空短文1obeybreakcompeterefereebreaksdoesbe punishedforbiddenresponsibilitybe followedeveryone短文2explainedobeyingcompetitorsranfollowedshowedplayedbrokewarnedwereworkedcompetingus21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫