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譯林版八年級上冊Unit7 The natural world基礎復習+強化鞏固訓練
一、本單元單詞測試.
自然 n. __________
世界 n. __________
森林 n. __________
河流 n. __________
海洋 n. __________
山脈 n. __________
動物 n. __________
植物 n. __________
天空 n. __________
土地 n. __________
保護 v. __________
危險 n. __________
環境 n. __________
污染 v. __________
重要的 adj. __________
二、重點單詞詞性轉換.
nature（形容詞）__________
dangerous（名詞）__________
protect（名詞）__________
pollute（名詞）__________
importance（形容詞）__________
die（名詞）__________
beautiful（名詞）__________
exist（名詞）__________
harm（形容詞）__________
vary（名詞）__________
三、短語翻譯
自然世界 __________
保護環境 __________
野生動物 __________
砍伐樹木 __________
水污染 __________
空氣污染 __________
處于危險中 __________
食物鏈 __________
自然資源 __________
與……和諧相處 __________
節約能源 __________
生態系統 __________
種植樹木 __________
減少污染 __________
自然美景 __________
四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
We should try our best __________ (protect) the natural world.
Many animals are in __________ (dangerous) because of habitat loss.
The __________ (pollute) of the river is getting worse.
It's __________ (importance) for us to save water.
Look! The birds __________ (sing) in the tree.
They __________ (plant) 100 trees in the park last weekend.
We __________ (have) a field trip to the forest next month.
The students enjoy __________ (learn) about different plants.
If we __________ (not stop) polluting, the earth will be in trouble.
The __________ (nature) world is full of amazing things.
五、根據首字母提示完成填空.
Many animals live in the f__________.
The r__________ runs through the village.
We must p__________ our environment.
Air p__________ is bad for our health.
The mountain is covered with green p__________.
It's important for us to live in h__________ with nature.
Many species are in d__________ of disappearing.
The s__________ is blue and the clouds are white.
The ocean is home to millions of a__________.
We should save natural r__________ like coal and oil.
六、閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入的最佳選項.
Our Beautiful Natural World
The natural world is full of beauty. There are many amazing places on Earth. Look at the 1! It is covered with tall trees and many kinds of animals. Some birds are 2 in the trees. A small river runs through the forest. The water is so 3 that we can see the fish swimming in it.
Near the forest, there are high 4. Snow covers the top of them. Many animals live in the mountains, like goats and rabbits. They can 5 well in the cold weather.
The 6 is very large. It covers most of the Earth's surface. Many kinds of fish and sea animals live in it. The waves 7 all day and night.
We must protect the natural world. We should not cut down too many trees or 8 the rivers. Everyone can do something to help, like planting a tree or 9 water. Let's work together to keep our natural world 10.
（ ）1. A. zoo B. forest C. school D. city
（ ）2. A. singing B. sleeping C. working D. studying
（ ）3. A. dirty B. thick C. clear D. dark
（ ）4. A. buildings B. mountains C. towers D. houses
（ ）5. A. work B. play C. live D. study
（ ）6. A. lake B. river C. ocean D. pool
（ ）7. A. run B. jump C. fly D. wave
（ ）8. A. pollute B. clean C. drink D. save
（ ）9. A. wasting B. saving C. using D. pouring
（ ）10. A. ugly B. dirty C. beautiful D. boring
七、漢譯英，一空一詞
我們應該保護野生動物。We should __________ __________ __________.
這條河被污染了。The __________ is __________.
他們正在森林里徒步旅行。They __________ __________ in the __________.
保護環境很重要。It's __________ to __________ the __________.
許多動物處于危險之中。Many __________ are __________ __________.
我們必須停止砍伐樹木。We must stop __________ __________ __________.
大自然給我們提供食物和水。__________ __________ us with food and water.
他們上周去了海邊。They __________ to the __________ last week.
我們應該與自然和諧相處。We should live __________ __________ with __________.
空氣污染對我們的健康有害。Air __________ is __________ __________ our health.
參考答案
一、本單元單詞測試
nature
world
forest
river
ocean
mountain
animal
plant
sky
land
protect
danger
environment
pollute
important
二、重點單詞詞性轉換
natural
danger
protection
pollution
important
death
beauty
existence
harmful
variety
三、短語翻譯
the natural world
protect the environment
wild animals
cut down trees
water pollution
air pollution
in danger
food chain
natural resources
live in harmony with
save energy
ecosystem
plant trees
reduce pollution
natural beauty
四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
to protect（try one's best to do sth盡力做某事）
danger（in danger處于危險中，固定搭配）
pollution（定冠詞后接名詞，pollute的名詞形式是pollution）
important（it's + adj. + to do sth，importance的形容詞是important）
are singing（Look!提示用現在進行時，主語是復數，be動詞用are）
planted（last weekend提示用一般過去時，plant的過去式是planted）
will have（next month提示用一般將來時，will + 動詞原形）
learning（enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事）
don't stop（if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，主語是we，否定借助don't）
natural（修飾名詞world用形容詞，nature的形容詞是natural）
五、根據首字母提示完成填空
forest
river
protect
pollution
plants
harmony
danger
sky
animals
resources
六、閱讀短文參考答案
B（根據后文“tall trees”可知是森林）
A（鳥兒在樹上唱歌，符合語境）
C（能看到魚，說明水很清澈）
B（根據后文“Snow covers the top”可知是山脈）
C（動物生活在山里，live符合語境）
C（根據“covers most of the Earth's surface”可知是海洋）
D（海浪起伏用wave）
A（我們不應該污染河流，pollute符合語境）
B（節約用水是保護自然的做法，save符合語境）
C（保護自然是為了讓它保持美麗）
七、漢譯英參考答案
protect wild animals
river; polluted
are hiking; forest
important; protect; environment
animals; in danger
cutting down trees
Nature provides
went; seaside
in harmony; nature
pollution; bad for
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