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譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7 The natural world重點(diǎn)詞匯句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
滿分120分
一、詞匯辨析（從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確單詞填空，共15分）
The ______ (forest, forests) is home to many rare animals.
We can see colorful ______ (flower, flowers) in the garden in spring.
A strong ______ (wind, windy) blew down the old tree last night.
The ______ (sun, sunny) provides light and heat for all living things.
It often rains in the ______ (rain, rainy) season here.
Many birds fly to the south in ______ (winter, autumn) to avoid the cold.
The ______ (leaf, leaves) on the ground turn brown in fall.
We can make ______ (snowman, snowmen) when it snows heavily.
The ______ (temperature, temperatures) drops below zero in cold winter.
______ (Spring, Springs) is the best time for planting trees.
There are four ______ (season, seasons) in a year.
The ______ (weather, whether) is getting warmer and warmer.
We often go hiking on ______ (wind, windy) days.
The ______ (natural, nature) world includes mountains, rivers and forests.
______ (Summer, Summers) is perfect for swimming in the river.
二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共15分）
The river ______ (flow) through the village and into the sea.
We ______ (visit) the national park last weekend and saw many wild animals.
Look! The children ______ (explore) the small forest near the school.
It's necessary ______ (protect) the natural environment.
The wind ______ (blow) gently through the grass now.
By the end of last year, they ______ (plant) over 1,000 trees in the mountain.
If we ______ (not stop) polluting, the natural world will be in danger.
The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west every day.
They ______ (learn) about different ecosystems in their science class this week.
The leaves ______ (fall) from the trees when autumn comes.
We ______ (have) a field trip to the forest next Friday.
The climate ______ (become) warmer and warmer since 2000.
Bees ______ (collect) nectar from flowers all the time.
It's interesting ______ (watch) the birds building nests.
She ______ (not like) rainy days because they make her sad.
三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______ (森林) is so large that it covers half of the area.
A gentle ______ (風(fēng)) is blowing, making the leaves dance.
We can see a beautiful ______ (彩虹) after the rain in summer.
The ______ (溫度) in summer can reach 38℃ in this city.
Many animals ______ (冬眠) in winter to save energy.
The ______ (陽(yáng)光) is so strong that we need to wear hats.
______ (秋天) is the harvest season for farmers.
We should keep the ______ (自然的) world clean and tidy.
The lake ______ (結(jié)冰) when the temperature is below zero.
The ______ (樹(shù)葉) on the ground look like a green carpet in spring.
It's fun to play in the ______ (雪) with friends in winter.
The ______ (氣候) in this area is mild, neither too hot nor too cold.
We often go ______ (徒步旅行) in the mountains on weekends.
The ______ (瀑布) in the valley is very impressive.
______ (春天) comes after winter, and everything comes back to life.
The ______ (海洋) covers most of the Earth's surface.
A sudden ______ (暴風(fēng)雨) destroyed many crops in the field.
The little girl is afraid of ______ (雷聲) in the storm.
The ______ (植物) in the garden grow very well with enough rain.
We can hear the ______ (聲音) of birds singing in the morning.
四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 英譯漢（共20分）
all year round
in spring
natural world
weather forecast
seasonal changes
high mountain
deep forest
fresh air
fall asleep
wake up
heavy rain
strong wind
sunny day
rainy season
go camping
fly kites
make a snowman
harvest crops
take photos
in danger
五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞（共20分）
春天是植樹(shù)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。
______ is the best time ______ plant trees.
我們可以在森林里看到各種各樣的植物。
We can see all kinds of ______ in the ______.
大自然為我們提供食物和水。
The ______ ______ provides us with food and water.
天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。
The ______ is getting ______ and ______.
夏天經(jīng)常下大雨。
There is ______ ______ in summer.
孩子們喜歡在雪地里玩耍。
Children like to ______ ______ the snow.
樹(shù)葉在秋天變成紅色。
The ______ ______ red in autumn.
一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。
There are four ______ in a ______.
我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。
We should protect the ______ ______.
雨后天空中出現(xiàn)了一道彩虹。
A ______ appeared in the sky ______ the rain.
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20分）
We like spring because the weather is warm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
______ ______ you like spring
The wind is blowing strongly.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ the wind is blowing!
They are having a picnic in the park.（改為否定句）
They ______ ______ a picnic in the park.
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
______ the leaves ______ yellow in autumn
We will go hiking next weekend.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
______ ______ you ______ next weekend
It's important to save water.（改為同義句）
Saving water ______ ______.
The natural world is very amazing.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）
The natural world is very amazing, ______ ______
Birds sing beautifully in the morning.（用now改寫句子）
Birds ______ ______ beautifully now.
He learned about the natural world from books.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
The natural world ______ ______ about from books by him.
I think it will rain tomorrow.（改為否定句）
I ______ ______ it ______ rain tomorrow.
七、翻譯句子（共10分）
大自然對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
春天來(lái)了，花兒開(kāi)了，鳥(niǎo)兒開(kāi)始唱歌。
夏天很熱，我們可以去河里游泳。
秋天，農(nóng)民們忙著收獲莊稼。
冬天會(huì)下雪，孩子們可以堆雪人。
答案
一、詞匯辨析
forest
flowers
wind
sun
rainy
autumn
leaves
snowmen
temperature
Spring
seasons
weather
windy
natural
Summer
二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子
flows
visited
are exploring
to protect
is blowing
had planted
don't stop
rises
are learning
fall
will have
has become
are collecting
to watch
doesn't like
三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子
forest
wind
rainbow
temperature
hibernate
sunshine
Autumn
natural
freezes
leaves
snow
climate
hiking
waterfall
Spring
ocean
storm
thunder
plants
sound
四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 英譯漢
一年到頭
在春天
自然界
天氣預(yù)報(bào)
季節(jié)變化
高山
茂密的森林
新鮮空氣
入睡
醒來(lái)
大雨
強(qiáng)風(fēng)
晴天
雨季
去野營(yíng)
放風(fēng)箏
堆雪人
收獲莊稼
拍照
處于危險(xiǎn)中
五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞
Spring; to
plants; forest
natural world
weather; colder; colder
heavy rain
play in
leaves turn
seasons; year
natural environment
rainbow; after
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Why do
How strongly
aren't having
Do; turn
What will; do
is important
isn't it
are singing
was learned
don't think; will
七、翻譯句子
The natural world is very important to us.
Spring comes, flowers bloom, and birds start to sing.
It's very hot in summer, and we can go swimming in the river.
In autumn, farmers are busy harvesting crops.
It snows in winter, and children can make snowmen.
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