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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
譯林版八年級上冊Unit8 Safe and sound重點詞匯句子專項訓練
滿分120分
一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，共15分）
It's ______ (safe, safety) to cross the road at the zebra crossing.
Playing with fire is ______ (danger, dangerous) for children.
We must follow the traffic ______ (rule, rules) when walking on the street.
A ______ (care, careful) driver never runs red lights.
The ______ (harm, harmful) chemicals should be kept away from food.
The ______ (fire, fireman) arrived quickly and put out the fire.
You need to ______ (cross, across) the bridge to reach the other side.
A car ______ (accident, accidental) happened at the corner yesterday.
She is always ready to offer ______ (help, helpful) to people in need.
Remember to call the emergency ______ (phone, number) when in trouble.
The ______ (protect, protection) of wild animals is important for nature.
An ______ (emergency, emergent) can happen at any time, so we need to be prepared.
We should try to ______ (avoid, avoiding) making the same mistake.
The ______ (warn, warning) sign tells us not to swim in the river.
______ (safe, Safety) first—this is what our teacher often tells us.
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共15分）
Please be ______ (care) when you use the sharp knife.
It's ______ (danger) to play football on the road.
The little girl cried for ______ (help) when she got lost.
We should ______ (protect) ourselves from the strong sunlight.
He tried his best to ______ (avoid) meeting his strict teacher.
The ______ (fireman) are training hard for the coming competition.
The ______ (warn) on the wall says "No smoking".
The ______ (safe) of the children is the parents' biggest concern.
If you follow the rules, you will be ______ (safety).
The ______ (harm) effect of pollution is obvious to everyone.
They are dealing with the ______ (emergency) in a calm way.
She was ______ (help) enough to carry the heavy box for me.
The ______ (cross) of the street without looking left and right is dangerous.
The ______ (accident) happened because the driver was too tired.
We need ______ (be) careful with electricity at home.
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______ (安全) of the students is the school's top priority.
It's ______ (危險的) to climb trees without adult supervision.
You must obey the traffic ______ (規則) when driving.
Be ______ (小心的) not to slip on the wet floor.
The heavy rain did a lot of ______ (傷害) to the crops.
The ______ (火災) spread quickly because of the strong wind.
You can ______ (穿過) the road when the green light is on.
A terrible ______ (事故) happened on this road last night.
She asked for ______ (幫助) when she couldn't solve the problem.
Please remember the ______ (電話) number of your parents.
The ______ (保護) of the environment is everyone's responsibility.
We need to stay calm in an ______ (緊急情況).
Try to ______ (避免) eating too much junk food.
The ______ (警告) sign says "Keep off the grass".
Learning some ______ (急救) skills can be very useful.
The ______ (消防員) arrived within 10 minutes after the call.
We should ______ (遵守) the school rules to keep order.
The ______ (有害的) gases from factories pollute the air.
He gave me a ______ (提示) on how to solve the math problem.
The ______ (安全的) place to wait for the bus is at the bus stop.
四、重點短語 英譯漢（共20分）
keep safe
follow the rules
be careful
avoid danger
call for help
traffic accident
fire drill
first aid
emergency number
protect oneself
safety tips
cross the road
warning sign
harmful effect
in danger
stay away from
pay attention to
electric shock
natural disaster
safe place
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共20分）
遵守規則能幫助我們保持安全。
______ the ______ can help us keep safe.
小心！地板很滑。
______ ______! The floor is slippery.
我們應該學會保護自己。
We should learn to ______ ______.
遇到緊急情況時撥打110。
Call 110 when you are in ______ ______.
這個標志警告我們不要觸摸。
The sign ______ us not to ______.
他在事故中傷了腿。
He ______ his ______ in the accident.
我們必須遠離危險的地方。
We must ______ ______ from dangerous places.
注意交通燈很重要。
It's important to ______ ______ to the traffic lights.
火災演習能幫助我們應對火災。
Fire ______ can help us deal with ______.
安全第一，我們不能忘記。
______ ______—we mustn't forget it.
六、句型轉換（共20分）
It's dangerous to swim in this river.（改為同義句）
Swimming in this river is ______.
We must follow the rules.（改為一般疑問句）
______ we ______ the rules
He hurt his arm in the accident.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ he ______ in the accident
The sign says "No parking".（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ the sign ______
We should call 119 when there is a fire.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ we ______ when there is a fire
Be careful with the dog.（改為否定句）
______ ______ careful with the dog.
It's important to keep safe.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ it is to keep safe!
The students are having a fire drill.（改為否定句）
The students ______ ______ a fire drill.
We can avoid danger by being careful.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ we ______ danger
He knows how to protect himself.（改為復數句）
______ know how to protect ______.
七、翻譯句子（共10分）
遵守交通規則對我們來說很重要。
小心！那臺機器很危險。
在緊急情況下，保持冷靜是必要的。
我們應該學會一些急救知識來幫助別人。
這個警告標志告訴我們不要在這兒吸煙。
答案
一、詞匯辨析
safe
dangerous
rules
careful
harmful
fireman
cross
accident
help
number
protection
emergency
avoid
warning
Safety
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子
careful
dangerous
help
protect
avoid
firemen
warning
safety
safe
harmful
emergency
helpful
crossing
accident
to be
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子
safety
dangerous
rules
careful
harm
fire
cross
accident
help
phone
protection
emergency
avoid
warning
first aid
firemen
follow
harmful
tip
safe
四、重點短語 英譯漢
保持安全
遵守規則
小心
避免危險
呼救
交通事故
消防演習
急救
緊急號碼
保護自己
安全提示
過馬路
警告標志
有害影響
在危險中
遠離
注意
電擊
自然災害
安全的地方
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞
Following; rules
Be careful
protect ourselves
emergency situation
warns; touch
hurt; leg
stay away
pay attention
drills; fires
Safety first
六、句型轉換
dangerous
Must; follow
What did; hurt
What does; say
What should; do
Don't be
How important
aren't having
How can; avoid
They; themselves
七、翻譯句子
It's important for us to follow the traffic rules.
Be careful! That machine is very dangerous.
It's necessary to stay calm in an emergency.
We should learn some first aid knowledge to help others.
This warning sign tells us not to smoke here.
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