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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2025-2026學(xué)年度譯林版英語八年級上冊
Unit 8 Safe and sound
Integration(Ⅱ)&Assessment &Further study同步訓(xùn)練
一、話題詞匯
1.緊急情況 2.事故
3. (使)鎮(zhèn)靜
4.安然無恙 5.撲 滅
二、佳句仿寫
6.【教材原句】Outside,people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.(in all directions)
→ 仿寫：臺風(fēng)來襲時，人們四散奔逃尋找避難處。
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7.【教材原句】They were telling us to run away from the beach.(run away from)
→仿寫：父母告訴孩子們要迅速地逃離火災(zāi)。
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8.【教材原句】"I'm trapped,"I said to myself.(be trapped)
→仿寫：那位老人被困在洪水里等待幫助。
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9 . 【教材原句】We ran up the hill as fast as possible.(as fast as possible)
→仿寫：車禍后，他們盡快把司機送到了醫(yī)院。
家 教室 戶外 車內(nèi)
★躲在床或桌子下 ★用手臂遮住頭和脖子 ★躲在課桌下 ★…… ★逃到空地上 ★…… ★停在路邊 ★不要停河邊
你的建議 ……
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書面表達(dá)
地震是一種自然災(zāi)害，學(xué)會在不同的地方用不同的方法自救非常重要。請結(jié)合下面的表格，寫一 篇80詞左右的短文，介紹自救常識。
An earthquake is a kind of natural disasters.It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives.So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake._________________________________________
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四、閱讀選擇
①An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone's health,safety,or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference. The key is to stay calm and act wisely.
②First,don't panic.If you feel scared or confused,stop and take deep breaths.This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear.Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid.Tell yourself you can manage the situation.Look around carefully to understand what's happening before you do anything.
③Next,decide what kind of emergency it is.Is someone hurt,like from a car accident or a fall Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage a building For example,if someone is bleeding a lot or can't breathe,it's a medical emergency.If it's a fire or a chemical spill,it might be a danger to everyone nearby.Knowing this helps you choose the right action.
④Then,call for help.In the USA,dial 911.In other places,use the local emergency number.Tell the person on the phone where you are and what's wrong.Answer their questions clearly—they need information to send the right help fast.Even if you can't talk much,stay on the line so they can find you.
⑤If it's safe,help others.If someone is in danger,guide them to a safe place.But it's too risky,wait for trained people to step in.If someone is hurt and awake,talk to him.Ask their name or tell them help is coming to keep them calm.
⑥Emergencies can change quickly,so keep watching the situation.By staying calm and acting smart,you can help yourself and others stay safe.
( )1.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Someone's health. B.An emergency.
C.A social situation. D.Safety or property.
( )2. How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2
A.By explaining its benefits. B.By comparing it to panic.
C.By telling a personal story. D.By giving examples of emergencies.
( )3.Why is it important to decide the type of emergency
A.To know what action to take. B.To stay calm and think clearly.
C.To tell others what happened. D.To call the right phone number.
( )4.What should you tell the person when you call for help
A.Your name and age. B.How many people are hurt.
C.Where you are and what's wrong. D.What time the emergency started.
( )5.Which is the right structure of the passage
A B C D
答案：
一、1. emergency 2.accident 3. calm 4. safe and sound 5. put out
二、
6. As the typhoon hit,people ran in all directions to find the shelter.
7. Parents told their children to run away from the fire quickly.
8. The old man was trapped in the flood and waited for help.
9. They sent the driver to the hospital as fast as possible after the car accident.
三、【參考范文】
An earthquake is a kind of natural disasters.It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives.So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake.
If you are at home,it is safe to hide under the bed or strong tables.Cover your head and neck with your arms.If you are in a classroom,stay under the desk.After the shake stops,you can run outside as soon as possible.When you are outside, you should quickly run to an open space.Stay away from buildings or trees.When you are driving,stop it by the road at once.Don't stop your car near a river.
Remember to keep calm and try to protect yourself when an earthquake starts.
四、
快速對答案 1-5 B A A C C
1.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句可知，it 指的是 An emergency。故選B 項 。
2.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知作者通過說明保持冷靜的好處來支持這一觀點。 故選A 項。
3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowing this helps you choose the right action.”可知，判斷緊急情況的類型有助于采取正確的行動。故選 A 項 。
4.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tell the person on the phone where you are and what's wrong.”可知 ， 呼叫幫助時應(yīng)告知對方你的位置和發(fā)生了什么問題。故選C 項 。
5.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述處 理緊急情況的重要性；第二至第五段分別介紹了四個具體步驟；第六段為總結(jié)。故選C 項 。

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