資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
提能訓練　[13]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”， and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
2．What can we learn about the two actors？
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers？
A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support. D．Educational resources.
B
(2025·湖北省起點考)
Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world was as an enterprising(有創業精神的) 10-year-old, selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets.
Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in Moorooka, in Brisbane's south, and her handmade designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans.“It's amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a creative business, you're going to have to work hard and it will take a few years to get off the ground, but it's really growing fast now，” she says.
Bianca opened her online store in 2014.Production happens in her studio, with help from one staff member and sometimes her grandma.“My grandma enjoys sitting with the girls.She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(條形碼) on things，” Bianca says.Bianca laughs as she recalls looking through her grandma's pile of costume jewellery as a child.“She had an amazing collection and I was allowed to have some of the broken pieces and fix them up to sell alongside the shell earrings on my stand，” she says.“Mum and Dad opened an account for me and put the profits away.Even then I knew I wanted to work with jewellery.All of my hobbies always related back to my jewellery.I'm always looking for inspiration, whether I'm visiting an art gallery or looking at furniture for my apartment.”
Next month Bianca will join other talented Queensland artists and designers to show her creations at the MAYO Arts Festival, named after well-known Australian sculptor Daphne Mayo.“It's really exciting to be a part of it，” she says.“It will enable me to meet my clients, too, which is always great because having an online store I can't normally get to do that.My clients love the unique nature of my designs, as well as the fact that they are handmade, not mass-produced.”
4．What does Bianca think of her business？
A．It had a terrible start.
B．It is expanding rapidly.
C．It leaves a lot to be desired.
D．It aims at foreign clients.
5．What does Bianca's grandma do in her studio？
A．She designs the bar codes.
B．She acts as a spokeswoman.
C．She monitors product quality.
D．She helps with sales promotion.
6．What made Bianca devoted to jewellery？
A．The childhood hobbies and collection.
B．The family's influence and support.
C．The handsome profits in the industry.
D．The inspiration from her surroundings.
7．Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival？
A．Her unique designs are likely to become a hit.
B．Many of her works will be created on the spot.
C．The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor.
D．She can communicate with her clients in person.
C
(2025·貴陽市摸底)
Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism, sexism, etc.These plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change.
The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment.Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves.
For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves, and theatre is the most expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important: because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we're stuck.”—Lemony Snicket.
Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia(數千年) ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told, listen to music and put our demons in perspective.As a species, we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain, but there are few light “entertainments” which don't include an underlying message.
Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment, like films, video, and online streaming.But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is pre-recorded, perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects, one might say what you see in theatre is raw, more organic.You surely can't make Avengers: Endgame the same in a live event.But, the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago's speech, or Hamlet's speech what it is, is just not the same on film.
8．What can theatre bring to society？
A．Solutions to racial issues.
B．Development of media.
C．Fulfilment of individuals.
D．Exposure of social problems.
9．Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket？
A．To show the purpose of life.
B．To express the nature of humans.
C．To strengthen the function of theatre.
D．To present a different point of view.
10．What can we know from the last paragraph？
A．People tend to watch films than plays.
B．Cinema and theatre have a lot in common.
C．Films feature an original way of art.
D．Theatre brings people live experience.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The types of theatre.
B．The power of theatre.
C．The challenges of theatre.
D．The evolution of theatre.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·皖南八校聯考)
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text's main points in your own words.For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (學位論文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 1.　　　 But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research.Here are some key steps that can help you to do it.
Step 1: Read the text.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it.It's often effective to read in three stages：
◆ 2.　　　
◆Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
◆Skim the article again to confirm you've understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text down into sections.
3.　　　 If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussions.But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.
Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points.Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (解釋) every single paragraph of the article. 4.　　　
Step 4: Write the summary.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.To avoid plagiarism (抄襲) and show you've understood the article, it's essential to properly paraphrase the author's ideas.
Step 5： 5.　　　
Finally, read through the article once more to insure that：
◆You've accurately represented the author's work.
◆You haven't missed any essential information.
◆The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
A．Boil the summary down further.
B．Check the summary against the article.
C．You might use a brief quote to support your point.
D．Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
E．Your goal is to select the essential points, leaving out background information or details.
F．To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.
G．In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2024·山西省調研)
China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1.　　　(send) astronauts to the moon, which will be completed by 2030.
The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload (有效載荷) to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.　　　 (hold) in south China's Zhuhai City, during which a model of the rocket 3.　　　 (display)．The diameter(直徑) of 4.　　　 (it) core will be similar to that of the Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket, which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5.　　　(power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, 6.　　　 a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO)．It has been used to send China's three space station modules, 7.　　　(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into LEO.
In addition to 8.　　　 new rocket for manned mission, China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, 9.　　　 will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon.
Meanwhile, China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10.　　　(significant) boost its space shuttle capability, lower costs and empower future development in this area.
Ⅳ.應用文寫作
(2025·湖北省起點考)
假定你是李華，上周五你參加了學校舉行的課本劇(the textbook drama)表演大賽。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：
(1)你的參賽節目；(2)你的感想。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
提能訓練　[13]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”， and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
語篇導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹由馬克·吐溫的作品所改編的音樂劇《湯姆·索亞：河上歷險記》。
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
解析：A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本劇由喬·麥克多諾改編，大衛·基索作曲。)”可知，本劇是由大衛·基索作曲的。故選A。
2．What can we learn about the two actors？
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據第四段可知Turner是一名創意與表演藝術學校的10年級學生，是辛辛那提舞臺上的常客。他是兒童劇院的明星演員，曾在《睡谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔任主角，也是新澤西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成員。根據第五段可知McMath是《湯姆·索亞》首演時的演員，也是兒童劇院的常客，演出了五場。綜合以上信息可知，這兩位演員在舞臺上經驗豐富。故選C。
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers？
A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support. D．Educational resources.
解析：D　細節理解題。根據尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer’. (給老師們的提示：兒童劇院有一份學習指南，展示了如何通過《湯姆·索亞》教授數學和科學。)”可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了教育資源。故選D。
B
(2025·湖北省起點考)
Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world was as an enterprising(有創業精神的) 10-year-old, selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets.
Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in Moorooka, in Brisbane's south, and her handmade designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans.“It's amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a creative business, you're going to have to work hard and it will take a few years to get off the ground, but it's really growing fast now，” she says.
Bianca opened her online store in 2014.Production happens in her studio, with help from one staff member and sometimes her grandma.“My grandma enjoys sitting with the girls.She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(條形碼) on things，” Bianca says.Bianca laughs as she recalls looking through her grandma's pile of costume jewellery as a child.“She had an amazing collection and I was allowed to have some of the broken pieces and fix them up to sell alongside the shell earrings on my stand，” she says.“Mum and Dad opened an account for me and put the profits away.Even then I knew I wanted to work with jewellery.All of my hobbies always related back to my jewellery.I'm always looking for inspiration, whether I'm visiting an art gallery or looking at furniture for my apartment.”
Next month Bianca will join other talented Queensland artists and designers to show her creations at the MAYO Arts Festival, named after well-known Australian sculptor Daphne Mayo.“It's really exciting to be a part of it，” she says.“It will enable me to meet my clients, too, which is always great because having an online store I can't normally get to do that.My clients love the unique nature of my designs, as well as the fact that they are handmade, not mass-produced.”
語篇導讀：本文主要介紹了珠寶設計師Bianca Mavrick 創業成功的故事。
4．What does Bianca think of her business？
A．It had a terrible start.
B．It is expanding rapidly.
C．It leaves a lot to be desired.
D．It aims at foreign clients.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據第二段Bianca說的話可知，Bianca工作室的產品在全球銷售，雖然剛開始時，她必須努力工作，且花費了好幾年才取得進展，但是工作室現在成長很快。由此可知，Bianca 認為她的生意正在迅速擴張。B項中的“expanding rapidly”和文中的“growing fast”是同義轉換。C項“它還有許多需要改進的地方。”。故選B。
5．What does Bianca's grandma do in her studio？
A．She designs the bar codes.
B．She acts as a spokeswoman.
C．She monitors product quality.
D．She helps with sales promotion.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(條形碼) on things”可知， Bianca的奶奶主要負責產品質量把關和幫助打包及貼條形碼。C項中的“monitors product quality”與文中的“quality controller”是同義轉換。故選C。
6．What made Bianca devoted to jewellery？
A．The childhood hobbies and collection.
B．The family's influence and support.
C．The handsome profits in the industry.
D．The inspiration from her surroundings.
解析：B　推理判斷題。第三段講了Bianca的奶奶對其事業上的支持，以及童年時，她翻看奶奶成堆的人造珠寶飾物，并允許修復其中的一些碎片，將它們和貝殼耳環一起出售的經歷。此外，第三段還描述了Bianca的父母為她開了一個賬戶，把賺到的錢存起來。由此可推知，Bianca家人的影響和支持促使她致力于珠寶行業。故選B。
7．Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival？
A．Her unique designs are likely to become a hit.
B．Many of her works will be created on the spot.
C．The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor.
D．She can communicate with her clients in person.
解析：D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“It will enable me to meet my clients...because having an online store I can't normally get to do that”可知，參加藝術節可以讓 Bianca見到客戶，這是一件很令人興奮的事情，因為正常情況下，這是開網店做不到的。故選D。
C
(2025·貴陽市摸底)
Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism, sexism, etc.These plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change.
The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment.Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves.
For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves, and theatre is the most expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important: because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we're stuck.”—Lemony Snicket.
Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia(數千年) ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told, listen to music and put our demons in perspective.As a species, we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain, but there are few light “entertainments” which don't include an underlying message.
Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment, like films, video, and online streaming.But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is pre-recorded, perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects, one might say what you see in theatre is raw, more organic.You surely can't make Avengers: Endgame the same in a live event.But, the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago's speech, or Hamlet's speech what it is, is just not the same on film.
語篇導讀：戲劇有自己的文化，是揭露問題的有力媒介，可以幫助社會更好地運作。人們去看戲的主要原因是發現自我。作為一個物種，人們總是轉向戲劇演出來探索未知，并以一種娛樂的方式來解釋恐懼和擔憂。
8．What can theatre bring to society？
A．Solutions to racial issues.
B．Development of media.
C．Fulfilment of individuals.
D．Exposure of social problems.
解析：D　細節理解題。根據第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism, sexism, etc”可知，戲劇有自己的文化，是揭露問題的有力媒介，有時試圖傳播對種族主義、性別歧視等問題的認識。由此可知，戲劇可以揭露社會問題。故選D。
9．Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket？
A．To show the purpose of life.
B．To express the nature of humans.
C．To strengthen the function of theatre.
D．To present a different point of view.
解析：C　推理判斷題。根據題干中的Lemony Snicket 將答案定位在第三段。第三段前兩句講到“對許多人來說，戲劇讓他們知道生活的意義。人類天生想要表達自己，而戲劇是最具表現力的藝術形式”，接著作者引用Lemony Snicket的話，說明戲劇之所以重要是因為它展示了一種對生活的反思。由此可推知，作者引用Lemony Snicket的話是為了佐證第三段第一句 “For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life”這一觀點，即強化戲劇的功能。C項中的strengthen在此意為“支持，強化(論點或論據)，使更有說服力”。故選C。
10．What can we know from the last paragraph？
A．People tend to watch films than plays.
B．Cinema and theatre have a lot in common.
C．Films feature an original way of art.
D．Theatre brings people live experience.
解析：D　細節理解題。根據最后一段的“While cinema is pre-recorded, perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects, one might say what you see in theatre is raw, more organic”可知，雖然電影是預先錄制的，由同一場景的數千個鏡頭和編輯效果完善，但有人可能會說，在戲劇中看到的是未經處理的、更自然的。由此可知，戲劇帶給人們現場體驗。D項中的“live experience”是對原文 “raw, more organic”的同義轉換。故選D。
11．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The types of theatre.
B．The power of theatre.
C．The challenges of theatre.
D．The evolution of theatre.
解析：B　主旨要義題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇講戲劇有自己的文化，是揭露問題的有力媒介，它幫助社會更好地運行，激發人們的熱情，接著第二段介紹人們去看戲的主要原因是發現自我，第三段說明戲劇讓人們知道生命的意義，第四段介紹現場演出的戲劇的重要性，最后一段強調戲劇不同于電影，它帶給人們現場體驗。由此可知，本文主要介紹了戲劇的力量，故B項最適合。故選B。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·皖南八校聯考)
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text's main points in your own words.For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (學位論文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 1.　　　 But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research.Here are some key steps that can help you to do it.
Step 1: Read the text.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it.It's often effective to read in three stages：
◆ 2.　　　
◆Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
◆Skim the article again to confirm you've understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text down into sections.
3.　　　 If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussions.But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.
Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points.Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (解釋) every single paragraph of the article. 4.　　　
Step 4: Write the summary.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.To avoid plagiarism (抄襲) and show you've understood the article, it's essential to properly paraphrase the author's ideas.
Step 5： 5.　　　
Finally, read through the article once more to insure that：
◆You've accurately represented the author's work.
◆You haven't missed any essential information.
◆The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
A．Boil the summary down further.
B．Check the summary against the article.
C．You might use a brief quote to support your point.
D．Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
E．Your goal is to select the essential points, leaving out background information or details.
F．To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.
G．In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source.
語篇導讀：本文主要介紹了一些對文章進行概述的關鍵步驟。
解析：
1．C　根據上文中的“For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation, you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways.”可知，此處是在談論寫學術文章、研究論文或學位論文時會用多種方式整合資料；再根據空后的But可知，設空處與下文形成轉折，下文提到“往往概述一整篇文章或章節是合適的”。C項(你可以用一個簡短的引文來支持你的觀點。)承接上文，與下文形成轉折，符合語境。故選C。
2．D　根據小標題Step 1: Read the text.及空前的“It's often effective to read in three stages”可知，該部分與閱讀文章相關，空后為閱讀的第二、三階段：精讀、略讀和重讀重難點。D項(快速瀏覽文章以知曉其話題和主要內容。)為閱讀的三個階段的第一步——略讀，符合語境。故選D。
3．F　根據小標題Step 2: Break the text down into sections.可知，本段主要介紹將文章分成若干部分。F項(把文章分解成更小的部分，以便更容易處理文章和理解其分論點。)說明了將文章分成若干部分的益處，引出下文，符合語境。故選F。
4．E　根據設空處前的“Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article.”可知，此處介紹概述中不需要解釋文章的每一段，且設空處位于段尾，應進一步說明理由。E項(你的目的是提取核心要點，不包括背景信息和細節。)符合語境。故選E。
5．B　根據設空處位置可知，設空處為本部分的小標題。根據下文“Finally, read through the article once more to insure that”可知，本部分是在講要在概述原文后做檢查。B項(對照原文檢查概述。)符合語境。故選B。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2024·山西省調研)
China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1.　　　(send) astronauts to the moon, which will be completed by 2030.
The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload (有效載荷) to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.　　　 (hold) in south China's Zhuhai City, during which a model of the rocket 3.　　　 (display)．The diameter(直徑) of 4.　　　 (it) core will be similar to that of the Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket, which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5.　　　(power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, 6.　　　 a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO)．It has been used to send China's three space station modules, 7.　　　(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into LEO.
In addition to 8.　　　 new rocket for manned mission, China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, 9.　　　 will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon.
Meanwhile, China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10.　　　(significant) boost its space shuttle capability, lower costs and empower future development in this area.
語篇導讀：文章主要介紹了中國正在研制新一代運載火箭，以便將航天員送上月球，該項目將于2030年完成。
解析：
1．to send　考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國正在開發新一代運載火箭以便將航天員送上月球，該項目將于2030年完成。根據語境可知，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to send。
2．held　考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國國際電視臺從在中國南部珠海市舉行的第14屆中國航展上(在此期間，展出了一個火箭模型)獲悉，新型火箭將高90米，能夠將27噸有效載荷送入月球軌道。動詞hold 和被修飾詞Airshow China 是邏輯上的被動關系，所以此處應用過去分詞形式，表示被動，作后置定語。故填held。
3．was displayed　考查動詞的時態和語態及主謂一致。句意見上一題解析。根據句意可知，這句話描述的是過去的事情，主語a model of the rocket和動詞display是被動關系，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為單數，謂語動詞用單數。故填was displayed。
4．its　考查代詞。句意：它的核心直徑將與長征五號重型運載火箭的直徑相似，即五米。分析句子結構和意思可知，此處需要形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞core。故填its。
5．powerful　考查形容詞。句意：長征五號是中國目前投入運行的最強大的運載火箭，最大有效載荷能力為25噸，可進入近地軌道(LEO)。分析句子結構和意思可知，此處需要形容詞，意為“強大的”，作定語，修飾后面的名詞短語launch vehicle。故填powerful。
6．with　考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。根據句子結構和意思可知，此處為 with的復合結構，表示“有”。故填with。
7．weighing　考查非謂語動詞。句意：它已被用于將中國三個重約66噸的空間站模塊送入近地軌道。根據句意可知，本句中的 weigh意思為“重量是……”，是連系動詞，無被動形式，所以此處用現在分詞形式，表示主動。故填weighing。
8．the　考查冠詞。句意：除了用于載人任務的新型火箭外，中國還正在開發一個新的載人太空艙和一個月球著陸器，這將能夠將三名航天員送入月球軌道，并允許其中兩名航天員登月。根據句子結構和意思可知，此處new rocket for manned mission 是特指，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
9．which　考查定語從句。句意見上一題解析。根據句子結構和意思可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞“a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander”指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞which。故填which。
10．significantly　考查副詞。句意：與此同時，中國還正在開發一系列可重復使用的航天發射和運輸系統，這將大大提高其航天飛機的能力，降低成本，并為該領域的未來發展提供動力。此處修飾動詞boost, 應用副詞significantly。故填significantly。
Ⅳ.應用文寫作
(2025·湖北省起點考)
假定你是李華，上周五你參加了學校舉行的課本劇(the textbook drama)表演大賽。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：
(1)你的參賽節目；(2)你的感想。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？I'm writing to share with you an exciting experience I had last Friday.
Our school held the textbook drama competition, and I participated in it with my classmates.We acted out a scene from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.I played the role of Romeo, and it was a challenging but rewarding experience.We spent several weeks preparing for the competition, practicing our lines.On the day of the competition, we were all nervous but also excited to perform.Despite some nerves, I think we did a great job, and we received a lot of positive feedback from the audience.
Participating in the competition was a great opportunity for me to improve my acting skills and confidence.It also allowed me to work with my classmates and develop our teamwork skills.I learned a lot from the competition, and I'm grateful for the experience.What have you been up to lately I hope you're having a great time.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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