資源簡介

譯林版 8A Unit5 Wild animals單元測(cè)試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take
C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring
2．That nature reserve is a good place _______ wild animals_______ live_______ .
A．to; to; at B．for; to; with
C．for; to; in D．to; for; in
3．My teacher told me ________.
A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late
C．to try don’t be late D．not trying to be late
4．一Why doesn't the surgeon stop ____ lunch
一Because he is too busy ____a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．having; to save
C．to have; saving D．having; saving
5．The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge, ________ you will find your life.
A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfied
C．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied
6．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem
—_______.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None
C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None
7．— What do pandas eat, do you know
— Of course, pandas live ______ a special kind of bamboo.
A．on main B．for mainly C．mainly on D．mainly for
8．________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At a beginning C．In the beginning D．From the beginning
9．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
10．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．a(chǎn)ccepts; receives
二、完形填空
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻擊) everybody he 11 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 12 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 13 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 14 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 15 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 16 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
17 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 18 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 19 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 20 to see who is right.”
The tiger 21 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 22 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 23 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 24 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 25 we should always remember who once helped us.”
The man survived.
11．A．saw B．a(chǎn)te C．heard D．caught
12．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．usually
13．A．for B．with C．of D．to
14．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river
15．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save
16．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad
17．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When
18．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry
19．A．it B．him C．you D．me
20．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents
21．A．smiled B．a(chǎn)greed C．understood D．ordered
22．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away
23．A．if B．because C．before D．though
24．A．where B．why C．what D．how
25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
三、閱讀理解
（A）
When people think of tigers, words like “ strong” and “dangerous” come into their mind. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.
The World Wildlife Fund started a programme. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching (非法狩獵) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.
According to research by Chinese officers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world’s most endangered animals (瀕危動(dòng)物). “If the government doesn’t do anything, it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, director at WWF’s Beijing office.
Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. Traps (陷阱) are also a danger. “Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves,” Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals tigers eat. “To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.”
26．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Tigers are not strong any more. B．There are only three kinds of tigers in the world.
C．Most tigers live in Africa. D．The number of tigers fell during the past century.
27．What does the underlined word “remove” mean
A．Take something away. B．Make something stronger.
C．Like something best. D．Go together with somebody.
28．Which dangerous fact to Siberian tigers is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．There are fewer and fewer deer and wild boars. B．The living areas for tigers are getting smaller.
C．Different kinds of traps are still in the wild. D．People are trying to stop tigers poaching.
（B）
Sarah the seagull(海鷗) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(淺的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋頂) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why ” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
29．Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________.
A．weather B．interest C．sights D．dreams
30．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A．But it’s too late B．But I like a new home
C．But this is our home D．But it’s too tiring
31．From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________.
A．strict B．wise C．crazy D．polite
32．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．people should be friendly to birds B．mothers like moving here and there
C．the environment is becoming worse D．a(chǎn) change may help to live better
（C）
Which animal is the fastest hunter on land The answer is the cheetah (獵豹). A cheetah weighs from 40 kg to 65 kg when it grows up. Its body is as long as from 115 cm to 135 cm. It is difficult to tell if a cheetah is “him” or “her” by its looks alone, although “he” seems to be a little larger than “her” and usually has bigger heads.
But you can easily tell leopards (豹子) from cheetahs: Cheetahs are shorter in body, but they have longer tails and legs, so they seem more streamlined (流線型的). A cheetah can run as fast as a car. And no matter how fast it runs, it holds its head still (不動(dòng)的): This way, it can centre on its prey (獵物) while running after it. How does a cheetah do this
Cheetahs have special inner ears. The inner ears are the inner part of the ears, which help the body stay balanced. The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send information to its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.
Scientists believe that, a long time ago, cheetahs didn’t have this kind of inner ears like they do today. They only had thin bones that allowed them to run very fast. Later, they grew special inner ears to help them “l(fā)ock onto” their preys while running fast.
33．Which of the following is probably the weight of a grown-up cheetah
A．30 kg. B．50 kg. C．70 kg. D．90 kg.
34．How can we tell a leopard from a cheetah
A．A cheetah has a longer tail. B．A leopard has longer legs.
C．A cheetah has a longer body. D．A leopard runs faster than a cheetah.
35．The third paragraph wants to tell us that _______.
A．cheetahs’ inner ears help them run fast
B．cheetahs are able to centre on preys
C．cheetahs’ inner ears help them catch preys
D．running fast is important to catching preys
36．What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ock onto” mean in Chinese
A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．放棄 C．傷害 D．鎖定
（D）
The blue whale (鯨) is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales made a long journey through the South Pacific. The whale named Isabellla was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands, west of Costa Rica. Years later, people saw Isabellla off the coast (海岸) of Chile in South America. The two places are about 5,200 kilometres away.
Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans (海洋) but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily. What’s more, they were almost driven (驅(qū)逐) by whaling (捕鯨業(yè)) a century ago. Their number is increasing (增加). But because there are so few of the animals, they are still thought endangered (瀕危的).
One blue whale may look like any other to most of us. But each animal has special spots (斑點(diǎn)). “We use those spots as the fingerprints (指紋) of blue whales,” Torres Florez says. To make the comparison (對(duì)比) job easier, scientists mainly watch the area around a whale’s dorsal fin (鰭), which is on its back. “Comparing those spots, we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is not the only blue whale to travel so far, the scientists say. Whales migrate regularly (定期地) from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months, waters in the far southern Pacific are full of krill (磷蝦), but that food disappears (消失) in winter. That’s when the whales travel north to warm, tropical (熱帶的) waters near the Galapagos. There, instead of feeding, the whales give birth to babies. Scientists don’t know why whales like to have babies in tropical waters. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales, according to Torres Florez.
37．What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2
A．They are not in danger any more. B．It’s difficult for scientists to study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new place. D．People can see them anywhere.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How to study blue whales. B．The spots of blue whales.
C．How to find out the exact blue whale. D．The lifestyles of blue whales.
39．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese
A．演變 B．分離 C．遷徙 D．繁殖
40．According to Torres Florez, whales like to have babies in tropical waters because ________.
A．there is enough food for baby blue whales B．they don’t have enemies (敵人) there
C．it’s easy for them to find a mate (配偶) there D．it’s easy for baby blue whales to stay alive there
（E）
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 41
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 42
Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 43 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li.
44 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.
But the show tells us one thing. What’s that 45 As British animal expert (專家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid of the animals there.
B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully.
C．It is important for us to understand animals.
D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show.
E．They try their best to look after different animals.
F．The show is about how people become friends with animals.
G．However, there are also some people thinking differently.
四、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞或短語的正確形式。
Most wild animals live as a family 46 they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn how 47 (hunt) other animals. Giant pandas often leave their babies 48 their own for two days. If farmers find the babies alone, they 49 (take) them away.
Many wild animals are in danger. There are only about 1,600 giant pandas 50 (leave) in the wild. There are very few tigers and 51 (wolf). The number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on 52 land they live on. Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 53 (cut) down trees and forests.
Sadly, 54 (hunt) kill wild animals for their fur. People should stop buying furs. Wild animals will not exist if we 55 (not protect) them.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過10個(gè)單詞。
Do you know magpies Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds
In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too.
Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (樹枝).
Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future.
Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬禮). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds.
Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too.
56．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article
57．How do magpies look
58．What do magpies live mainly on in winter
59．What will magpies do for their dead friends
60．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture Give an example.
六、書面表達(dá)
61．根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說明狼的特點(diǎn)和生存現(xiàn)狀并呼吁人們保護(hù)它們。
1．狼有一身厚的灰毛，體型不大。它們可以看到、聽到并聞到遠(yuǎn)處的事物。
2．團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，從不為了取樂而殺戮。
3．它們現(xiàn)在正失去棲息地；人們認(rèn)為它們對(duì)人類有危害而進(jìn)行捕殺。
4．我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)它們，例如……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________譯林版 8A Unit5 Wild animals單元測(cè)試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take
C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring
【答案】D
【詳解】試題分析：句意：——胡老師，對(duì)不起。我把英語練習(xí)本落在家里了。——沒關(guān)系。請(qǐng)記著今天下午把它帶到這兒。forget忘記；leave離開，落下；結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是已經(jīng)落在家里，故用一般過去時(shí)，故為left。bring帶來；take拿走；根據(jù)here可知此處是帶來，故用bring，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析的用法。
2．That nature reserve is a good place _______ wild animals _______ live_______.
A．to; to; at B．for; to; with
C．for; to; in D．to; for; in
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：那個(gè)自然區(qū)對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物來說是居住的一個(gè)好地方。
考查介詞辨析。to動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)；at在；for為了；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“a good place…wild animals”可知是對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物來說是好地方，用介詞for，排除AD；live in“住在某地”，排除B。故選C。
3．My teacher told me ________.
A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late
C．to try don’t be late D．not trying to be late
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的老師告訴我盡量不要遲到。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)題意可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”，try (not) to do sth.“盡量做/不做某事”，此處意為“告訴我盡量不要遲到”，所以，應(yīng)是to try not to be late。故選A。
4．一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch
一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．having; to save
C．to have; saving D．having; saving
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——外科醫(yī)生為什么不停下來吃午飯？——因?yàn)樗α耍谑中g(shù)室里有一個(gè)垂死的病人。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。stop有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：stop to do停下來去做某事（還沒做）；stop doing停止做某事（正在做），根據(jù)句意語境，醫(yī)生忙得沒吃午飯，可排除BD。be busy doing忙于做某事，固定短語，可排除A。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。
5．The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge, ________ you will find your life.
A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfied
C．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied
【答案】C
【詳解】句意： 你越把改變看作機(jī)會(huì)或者至少一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)， 你就越會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活越令人滿意。
考查比較級(jí)句型。satisfied感到滿意的，修飾人；satisfying令人滿意的，修飾物；此處是修飾your life，所以用satisfying；The +比較級(jí)..., the+比較級(jí)...表示“越……， 越……”，是比較級(jí)句型。故C。
6．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem
—_______.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None
C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候遇到了多少困難？——沒有困難。
考查非謂語和代詞辨析。have difficulty doing表示“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)詞solve要用solving形式。nothing沒什么東西；none一個(gè)都沒有。“how much”詢問不可數(shù)名詞“difficulty”的數(shù)量，其對(duì)應(yīng)答語是none。故選D。
7．— What do pandas eat, do you know
— Of course, pandas live ______ a special kind of bamboo.
A．on main B．for mainly C．mainly on D．mainly for
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——熊貓吃些什么，你知道嗎？——當(dāng)然，熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。live on以…為食，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。
8．________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At a beginning C．In the beginning D．From the beginning
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在新年伊始，我們經(jīng)常作出承諾。
考查介詞短語。At the beginning起初；At a beginning，錯(cuò)誤搭配；In the beginning一開始，后不接of；From the beginning從一開始，強(qiáng)調(diào)從起點(diǎn)延續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“…of the new year, we often make a promise.”的語境可知，此處指在新年伊始作出承諾，不表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作。故選A。
9．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：老虎是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，人們不敢靠近它們。現(xiàn)在老虎處于危險(xiǎn)之中，需要我們的幫助。
考查形容詞及介詞短語辨析。danger危險(xiǎn)，名詞；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中，介詞短語。根據(jù)第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危險(xiǎn)的”動(dòng)物，應(yīng)用形容詞danerous作定語修飾animals；再根據(jù)第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎們需要我們的幫助，則第二空應(yīng)指老虎“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，應(yīng)用介詞短語與之搭配。故選B。
10．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．a(chǎn)ccepts; receives
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你知道他是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)工作嗎？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我確定他不會(huì)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根據(jù)“Do you know if he … the job offer ”可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此處說的是不知道是否會(huì)接受，用一般將來時(shí)，因此第一個(gè)空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless條件狀語從句，該從句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，這是一個(gè)條件，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來。所以，這里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“receives”。故選B。
二、完形填空
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻擊) everybody he 11 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 12 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 13 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 14 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 15 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 16 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
17 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 18 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 19 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 20 to see who is right.”
The tiger 21 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 22 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 23 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 24 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 25 we should always remember who once helped us.”
The man survived.
11．A．saw B．a(chǎn)te C．heard D．caught
12．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．usually
13．A．for B．with C．of D．to
14．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river
15．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save
16．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad
17．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When
18．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry
19．A．it B．him C．you D．me
20．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents
21．A．smiled B．a(chǎn)greed C．understood D．ordered
22．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away
23．A．if B．because C．before D．though
24．A．where B．why C．what D．how
25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一只老虎被村民設(shè)陷阱捕獲，但被一個(gè)男人救出后，老虎卻要?dú)⑺浪Ｔ趯で笃渌麆?dòng)物判斷的過程中，兔子用智慧幫助男人逃脫的故事。
11．句意：他攻擊他看到的每一個(gè)人。
see看見；eat吃；hear聽見；catch抓住。根據(jù)“Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger”可知，老虎攻擊他看到的每一個(gè)人，所以一些村民試圖抓住他。故選A。
12．句意：村里的一些人試圖抓住這只老虎，但是他們從來沒有回來。
sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；usually通常。老虎攻擊人類，村民想抓住老虎，結(jié)合空處下一句可知，村民設(shè)了陷阱抓到老虎，所以此處指那些抓老虎的村民“沒有回來”，所以大家才想出用陷阱抓老虎的辦法。故選C。
13．句意：因此，為了抓老虎，人們?cè)诘厣贤诹艘粋€(gè)大洞并用草蓋住它。
for為了；with用；of……的；to到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指用草蓋住陷阱，cover... with...表示“用……覆蓋……”。故選B。
14．句意：一天，一個(gè)男人在洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只大老虎。
wild野生的；zoo動(dòng)物園；hole洞；river河流。根據(jù)上文“the people dug a big hole in the ground”可知，這個(gè)男人在洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了老虎。故選C。
15．句意：如果你幫助我，當(dāng)你在野外時(shí)，我會(huì)保護(hù)你。
protect保護(hù)；kill殺死；hurt傷害；save拯救。根據(jù)句意可知，老虎承諾會(huì)保護(hù)這個(gè)男人，故選A。
16．句意：這個(gè)人認(rèn)為有一只老虎照顧他會(huì)很好。
serious嚴(yán)肅的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；nice好的；bad壞的。男人認(rèn)為有老虎保護(hù)自己是好事。故選C。
17．句意：當(dāng)老虎從洞里出來時(shí)，他對(duì)男人說：“謝謝你的幫助，但我必須殺了你。”
since自從；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。此處是當(dāng)老虎從洞里出來時(shí)說的話，got out of是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
18．句意：這個(gè)人很冷靜。
calm冷靜的；sad傷心的；honest誠實(shí)的；sorry對(duì)不起的。根據(jù)下文可知，男人提出要和老虎找其他動(dòng)物評(píng)理，所以他很冷靜。故選A。
19．句意：你不能殺我，因?yàn)槲覜]有挖這個(gè)洞。
it它；him他；you你；me我。此處是男人對(duì)老虎說“你不能殺我”。故選D。
20．句意：讓我們問問你的鄰居，看看誰是對(duì)的。
worker工人；neighbour鄰居；brother兄弟；parents父母。根據(jù)下文可知，他們先后去找了熊、奶牛和兔子，所以此處指男人建議找老虎的鄰居評(píng)理。故選B。
21．句意：老虎同意了。
smile微笑；agree同意；understand理解；order命令。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老虎同意去找其他動(dòng)物評(píng)理。故選B。
22．句意：他們也帶走了我們的孩子。
take up占據(jù)；take out取出；take off起飛；take away帶走。此處指，人們不僅抓他們，還帶走他們的孩子。故選D。
23．句意：他也認(rèn)為老虎應(yīng)該殺死那個(gè)人，因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)榱顺匀舛鴼⑺琅！?br/>if如果；because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選B。
24．句意：老虎先生，讓我看看你看到這個(gè)人時(shí)在哪里。
where哪里；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)下文“So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it.”可知，老虎跳回了洞里，所以此處指兔子想知道老虎看到男人時(shí)在哪里。故選A。
25．句意：我知道人們殺死了許多動(dòng)物，但我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住誰曾經(jīng)幫助過我們。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
三、閱讀理解
When people think of tigers, words like “ strong” and “dangerous” come into their mind. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.
The World Wildlife Fund started a programme. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching (非法狩獵) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.
According to research by Chinese officers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world’s most endangered animals (瀕危動(dòng)物). “If the government doesn’t do anything, it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, director at WWF’s Beijing office.
Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. Traps (陷阱) are also a danger. “Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves,” Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals tigers eat. “To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.”
26．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Tigers are not strong any more. B．There are only three kinds of tigers in the world.
C．Most tigers live in Africa. D．The number of tigers fell during the past century.
27．What does the underlined word “remove” mean
A．Take something away. B．Make something stronger.
C．Like something best. D．Go together with somebody.
28．Which dangerous fact to Siberian tigers is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．There are fewer and fewer deer and wild boars. B．The living areas for tigers are getting smaller.
C．Different kinds of traps are still in the wild. D．People are trying to stop tigers poaching.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了老虎的數(shù)量在減少的現(xiàn)狀以及原因，我們應(yīng)采取措施挽救老虎。
26．段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22.”可知，老虎的數(shù)量在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里大幅減少。故選D。
27．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves”可知，WWF的志愿者每年都會(huì)……陷阱，但他們無法自己清除所有的陷阱。由此推斷出“remove”意為“移除”。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main... can do is to save the animals tigers eat. ‘To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.’ ”可知，提到的對(duì)西伯利亞虎的危險(xiǎn)包括：鹿和野豬的數(shù)量減少；各種陷阱仍然存在以及人們?cè)噲D阻止非法狩獵，但沒有提到老虎的生活區(qū)域變小。故選B。
Sarah the seagull(海鷗) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(淺的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋頂) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why ” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
29．Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________.
A．weather B．interest C．sights D．dreams
30．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A．But it’s too late B．But I like a new home
C．But this is our home D．But it’s too tiring
31．From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________.
A．strict B．wise C．crazy D．polite
32．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．people should be friendly to birds B．mothers like moving here and there
C．the environment is becoming worse D．a(chǎn) change may help to live better
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海鷗Sarah和她媽媽原本在紐約海邊有好吃的，后面天氣變涼了，他們又去南方城市邁阿密，那里又有好吃的和一個(gè)溫暖的家，Sarah非常開心，媽媽說這是做一只鳥的優(yōu)勢(shì)，想上哪兒就上哪兒。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because it has got too cold here…There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庾兝洳湃ツ戏降摹９蔬xA。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We can have more than one home.”以及“I like this other home”可知，Sarah說的話是：“但是這是我們的家”。故選C。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.”可知，海鷗的母親是在天氣變冷時(shí)去南方的，因此是明智的。故選B。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I like this other home…It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”可知，海鷗的母親在天氣變冷時(shí)去南方，通過一個(gè)小小的改變讓生活變得更好。故選D。
Which animal is the fastest hunter on land The answer is the cheetah (獵豹). A cheetah weighs from 40 kg to 65 kg when it grows up. Its body is as long as from 115 cm to 135 cm. It is difficult to tell if a cheetah is “him” or “her” by its looks alone, although “he” seems to be a little larger than “her” and usually has bigger heads.
But you can easily tell leopards (豹子) from cheetahs: Cheetahs are shorter in body, but they have longer tails and legs, so they seem more streamlined (流線型的). A cheetah can run as fast as a car. And no matter how fast it runs, it holds its head still (不動(dòng)的): This way, it can centre on its prey (獵物) while running after it. How does a cheetah do this
Cheetahs have special inner ears. The inner ears are the inner part of the ears, which help the body stay balanced. The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send information to its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.
Scientists believe that, a long time ago, cheetahs didn’t have this kind of inner ears like they do today. They only had thin bones that allowed them to run very fast. Later, they grew special inner ears to help them “l(fā)ock onto” their preys while running fast.
33．Which of the following is probably the weight of a grown-up cheetah
A．30 kg. B．50 kg. C．70 kg. D．90 kg.
34．How can we tell a leopard from a cheetah
A．A cheetah has a longer tail. B．A leopard has longer legs.
C．A cheetah has a longer body. D．A leopard runs faster than a cheetah.
35．The third paragraph wants to tell us that _______.
A．cheetahs’ inner ears help them run fast
B．cheetahs are able to centre on preys
C．cheetahs’ inner ears help them catch preys
D．running fast is important to catching preys
36．What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ock onto” mean in Chinese
A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．放棄 C．傷害 D．鎖定
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了獵豹的體重、外形特征以及其特殊內(nèi)耳的作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)了獵豹內(nèi)耳能幫助它們?cè)诟咚俦寂苤墟i定獵物并保持平衡。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A cheetah weighs from 40 kg to 65 kg when it grows up.”可知，成年獵豹的體重在40千克到65千克之間，故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But you can easily tell leopards from cheetahs: Cheetahs are shorter in body, but they have longer tails and legs, so they seem more streamlined.”可知，獵豹的尾巴更長，故選A。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send information to its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.”可知，獵豹的內(nèi)耳能幫助它們捕捉獵物，故選C。
36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“As a result, a cheetah can hold the head still to centre on preys, and keep balance when it changes direction while running.”可知，獵豹在奔跑時(shí)能保持頭部不動(dòng)以鎖定獵物，所以“l(fā)ock onto”的意思是“鎖定”，故選D。
The blue whale (鯨) is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales made a long journey through the South Pacific. The whale named Isabellla was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands, west of Costa Rica. Years later, people saw Isabellla off the coast (海岸) of Chile in South America. The two places are about 5,200 kilometres away.
Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans (海洋) but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily. What’s more, they were almost driven (驅(qū)逐) by whaling (捕鯨業(yè)) a century ago. Their number is increasing (增加). But because there are so few of the animals, they are still thought endangered (瀕危的).
One blue whale may look like any other to most of us. But each animal has special spots (斑點(diǎn)). “We use those spots as the fingerprints (指紋) of blue whales,” Torres Florez says. To make the comparison (對(duì)比) job easier, scientists mainly watch the area around a whale’s dorsal fin (鰭), which is on its back. “Comparing those spots, we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is not the only blue whale to travel so far, the scientists say. Whales migrate regularly (定期地) from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months, waters in the far southern Pacific are full of krill (磷蝦), but that food disappears (消失) in winter. That’s when the whales travel north to warm, tropical (熱帶的) waters near the Galapagos. There, instead of feeding, the whales give birth to babies. Scientists don’t know why whales like to have babies in tropical waters. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales, according to Torres Florez.
37．What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2
A．They are not in danger any more. B．It’s difficult for scientists to study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new place. D．People can see them anywhere.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How to study blue whales. B．The spots of blue whales.
C．How to find out the exact blue whale. D．The lifestyles of blue whales.
39．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese
A．演變 B．分離 C．遷徙 D．繁殖
40．According to Torres Florez, whales like to have babies in tropical waters because ________.
A．there is enough food for baby blue whales B．they don’t have enemies (敵人) there
C．it’s easy for them to find a mate (配偶) there D．it’s easy for baby blue whales to stay alive there
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了關(guān)于藍(lán)鯨的一些知識(shí)。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans...they are still thought endangered.”可知，藍(lán)鯨生活在深海中，一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，藍(lán)鯨被捕鯨人驅(qū)趕，現(xiàn)在藍(lán)鯨數(shù)量稀少，因此，藍(lán)鯨很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以科學(xué)家很難研究它們。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘We use those spots as the fingerprints of blue whales,’ Torres Florez says. To make the comparison job easier, scientists mainly watch the area around a whale’s dorsal fin, which is on its back. ‘Comparing those...in the same place’”可知，科學(xué)家把斑點(diǎn)看成藍(lán)鯨的指紋，在鰭周圍做標(biāo)記，是為了更容易地分辨出一頭藍(lán)鯨，因此C選項(xiàng)“如何找到確切的藍(lán)鯨”符合題意。故選C。
39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whale migrate regularly from Chile to the Galapagos.”可知，藍(lán)鯨從智利遷徙到加拉帕戈斯群島，因此migrate表示“遷徙”。故選C。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales”可知，熱帶海洋更溫暖、更平靜，以藍(lán)鯨幼崽為食的虎鯨數(shù)量也更少，所以小藍(lán)鯨很容易在熱帶水域存活。故選D。
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 41
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 42
Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 43 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li.
44 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.
But the show tells us one thing. What’s that 45 As British animal expert (專家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid of the animals there.
B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully.
C．It is important for us to understand animals.
D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show.
E．They try their best to look after different animals.
F．The show is about how people become friends with animals.
G．However, there are also some people thinking differently.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．B 44．G 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湖南衛(wèi)視的電視節(jié)目《奇妙的朋友》。
41．根據(jù)前句“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”可知，這是湖南衛(wèi)視的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)F“這個(gè)節(jié)目是關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾闻c動(dòng)物成為朋友的。”符合語境。故選F。
42．根據(jù)前句“On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，在節(jié)目中，六位名人在廣州的一家動(dòng)物園學(xué)習(xí)成為動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)員，選項(xiàng)E“他們盡力照顧不同的動(dòng)物。”符合語境。故選E。
43．根據(jù)“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，為了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬樹，李宇春先爬，選項(xiàng)B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合語境。故選B。
44．根據(jù)后句“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.”可知，他們說人們和一些動(dòng)物如此接近是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槿撕蛣?dòng)物會(huì)互相傳染疾病。這說的是不同想法，選項(xiàng)G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合語境。故選G。
45．根據(jù)后句“As British animal expert (專家) Jane Goodall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英國動(dòng)物專家Jane Goodall所說：“只有我們理解了，我們才會(huì)關(guān)心。只有我們關(guān)心，我們才會(huì)幫助。只有我們幫忙，它們才能得救。”這說的是了解動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C“了解動(dòng)物對(duì)我們來說很重要。”符合語境。故選C。
四、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞或短語的正確形式。
Most wild animals live as a family 46 they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn how 47 (hunt) other animals. Giant pandas often leave their babies 48 their own for two days. If farmers find the babies alone, they 49 (take) them away.
Many wild animals are in danger. There are only about 1,600 giant pandas 50 (leave) in the wild. There are very few tigers and 51 (wolf). The number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on 52 land they live on. Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 53 (cut) down trees and forests.
Sadly, 54 (hunt) kill wild animals for their fur. People should stop buying furs. Wild animals will not exist if we 55 (not protect) them.
【答案】
46．if 47．to hunt 48．on 49．will take 50．left 51．wolves 52．the 53．cutting 54．hunters 55．do not protect/don’t protect
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物如果生了孩子，就像一家人一樣生活。野生動(dòng)物通過自己的方式訓(xùn)練幼崽，幫助幼崽學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)環(huán)境。但是因?yàn)槿祟悾絹碓蕉嗟膭?dòng)物瀕危滅絕，作者呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
46．句意：大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物如果有了幼崽，就會(huì)以家庭為單位生活。“they have babies”是以家庭為單位生活的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。
47．句意：如果小老虎不觀察它們的母親，它們就不能學(xué)會(huì)如何捕獵其他動(dòng)物。learn how to do sth.“學(xué)會(huì)如何做某事”，此處是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to hunt。
48．句意：大熊貓經(jīng)常把它們的寶寶獨(dú)自留在兩天。leave…on their own“獨(dú)自留下”。故填on。
49．句意：如果農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)這些寶寶獨(dú)自一人，他們會(huì)把它們帶走。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will do。故填will take。
50．句意：野外只剩下大約1600只大熊貓。leave的過去分詞left表示被動(dòng)。故填left。
51．句意：老虎和狼的數(shù)量很少。根據(jù)“few”可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，wolf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是wolves。故填wolves。
52．句意：農(nóng)民在它們生活的土地上種植蔬菜和植物。特指這片土地，用the。故填the。
53．句意：如果人們繼續(xù)砍伐樹木和森林，野生動(dòng)物將沒有食物吃，也沒有地方住。keep doing sth.是固定搭配。故填cutting。
54．句意：可悲的是，獵人為了毛皮而殺害野生動(dòng)物。空前無限定詞，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)hunters表示“獵人”，在句中作主語。故填hunters。
55．句意：如果我們不保護(hù)它們，野生動(dòng)物將不復(fù)存在。if引導(dǎo)的條件句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填do not protect/don’t protect。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過10個(gè)單詞。
Do you know magpies Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds
In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too.
Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (樹枝).
Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future.
Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬禮). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds.
Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too.
56．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article
57．How do magpies look
58．What do magpies live mainly on in winter
59．What will magpies do for their dead friends
60．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture Give an example.
【答案】56．(It means) “bird of happiness”. 57．They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 58．(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 59．They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 60．Dragons.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喜鵲，包括在中國文化中喜鵲代表幸福與真愛，其外形有黑白羽毛和略帶藍(lán)色的尾巴，生活習(xí)性上常圍繞人類生活，冬季以富含植物的食物為主，還有為死去同伴舉行“葬禮”等有趣行為。
56．根據(jù)第二段“In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means ‘bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鵲的中文名字意思是“幸福之鳥”。故填(It means) “bird of happiness”.
57．根據(jù)第三段“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知，喜鵲有黑白相間的羽毛和略帶藍(lán)色的尾巴。故填They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.
58．根據(jù)第四段“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables.”可知，冬天喜鵲主要以富含植物的食物為生，約60%是蔬菜。故填(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more.
59．根據(jù)第五段“Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬禮).”可知，喜鵲會(huì)圍繞著死去的同伴并發(fā)出悲傷的聲音，就像舉行葬禮一樣。故填They will stay around them and make sad sounds.
60．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。在中華文化中，有很多動(dòng)物能帶來好運(yùn)，比如龍，人們認(rèn)為龍象征著吉祥、繁榮等。參考答案為Dragons。
六、書面表達(dá)
61．根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇60詞左右的短文，說明狼的特點(diǎn)和生存現(xiàn)狀并呼吁人們保護(hù)它們。
1．狼有一身厚的灰毛，體型不大。它們可以看到、聽到并聞到遠(yuǎn)處的事物。
2．團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，從不為了取樂而殺戮。
3．它們現(xiàn)在正失去棲息地；人們認(rèn)為它們對(duì)人類有危害而進(jìn)行捕殺。
4．我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)它們，例如……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wolves have thick grey fur. They are not very big. But they can see, hear and smell things far away. They work as a team and never kill for fun. Now they are losing their living areas. People kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. I think we should take action to protect them. For example, we can build more reserves and make laws to help them.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示信息，介紹狼的特點(diǎn)和生存現(xiàn)狀并呼吁人們保護(hù)它們。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第三人稱來介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要分別從狼的特點(diǎn)、生存現(xiàn)狀入手，呼吁政府和人們采取措施保護(hù)狼。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

展開更多......

收起↑