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外研版（2024）八年級上冊Unit 1 This is me 知識整理（詞匯&短語&句型&語法）&練習卷一份
重點詞匯
名詞：pair（一對；一雙）、advice（建議；勸告）、note（筆記；注釋）、mistake（錯誤；過錯）、meaning（意義；意思）、friendship（友誼；友好）等 。
動詞：correct（改正；糾正）、spell（拼寫；拼出）、practice（練習；實踐）、improve（改進；改善）、advise（向…… 提出意見；忠告；建議）等 。
形容詞：possible（可能的）、correct（正確的；對的）、natural（合理的；合乎常情的）等 。
副詞：aloud（大聲地；出聲地）、really（真正地；非常）、perhaps（可能；也許）等 。
重點短語
look... up：查；查找 ，常用于在詞典、資料中查閱單詞、信息等，如 “l(fā)ook up new words in the dictionary”（在字典里查新單詞）。
as... as possible：盡可能…… 的 ，如 “Please come here as early as possible.”（請盡可能早點來這兒） 。
the meaning of... ：…… 的意思，如 “the meaning of this word”（這個單詞的意思） 。
listen to：聽……，后接人或事物，如 “l(fā)isten to the teacher”（聽老師講）、“l(fā)isten to music”（聽音樂） 。
write down：寫下，記下，如 “write down your name”（寫下你的名字） 。
make a mistake：犯錯誤，如 “Don't be afraid to make a mistake when speaking English.”（說英語時別害怕犯錯） 。
agree with sb：同意某人（的意見、看法等），如 “I agree with you on this matter.”（在這件事上我同意你的看法） 。
ask for：請求（給予） ，如 “ask for help”（請求幫助） 。
smile at sb：對某人微笑 ，如 “The teacher always smiles at her students.”（老師總是對她的學生微笑） 。
talk about：談?wù)?，如 “They are talking about their plans for the weekend.”（他們在談?wù)撝苣┯媱潱?。
重點句型
advise sb to do sth：建議某人做某事 ，如 “My mother advises me to read more books.”（我媽媽建議我多讀書） 。
be afraid to do sth：害怕做…… ，如 “She is afraid to speak in public.”（她害怕在公眾場合發(fā)言） 。
be good for...：對…… 有好處的 ，如 “Doing exercise is good for your health.”（鍛煉對你的健康有好處） 。
be (a) great way(s) to do sth：做…… 的（一種）好方法 ，如 “Reading aloud is a great way to improve your English.”（大聲朗讀是提高英語的好方法） 。
It is natural to do sth.：做某事是合乎常情的 ，如 “It is natural to feel nervous before an exam.”（考試前感到緊張是正常的） 。
重點語法
提建議的表達方式：
Why not... ：意為 “為什么不…… 呢？”，后接動詞原形 。例如 “Why not go for a walk after dinner ”（晚飯后為什么不去散步呢？）
What / How about... ：意為 “…… 怎么樣？”，其中 about 是介詞，后接名詞或動詞 -ing 形式 。例如 “What about going swimming this weekend ”（這個周末去游泳怎么樣？）
Let’s... ：是一個以 Let’s 開頭的祈使句，表示建議對方和自己一起做某事，意為 “讓我們（包括雙方在內(nèi)）……”，后接動詞原形 。例如 “Let’s play basketball after school.”（放學后我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧） 。
It’s a good idea to... ：意為 “…… 是個好主意。”，to 后接動詞原形 。例如 “It’s a good idea to learn a foreign language.”（學習一門外語是個好主意） 。
should ：意為 “應該”，后接動詞原形 。例如 “We should protect the environment.”（我們應該保護環(huán)境） 。
外研版（2024）八年級上冊 Unit 1 This is me 單元測試卷
一、單項選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
If you don't know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
—______ write down our mistakes in our notebooks
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about D. What about
It's important ______ English every day.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
My teacher always advises us ______ more books in our free time.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
Don't be afraid ______ mistakes when you speak English.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
We should smile ______ our friends when they are in trouble.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
—How can I improve my speaking skills
—______ having conversations with friends.
A. Why not B. How about C. Let's D. Should
It's natural ______ you to feel nervous before the competition.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
The best way ______ English is to use it as much as possible.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
You should ______ your teacher for advice if you have problems.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
二、完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
Dear Li Lei,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English. But don't worry. Here is some 1 for you.
First, try to speak English as much as 2. You can talk with your classmates in English after class. It's a great way to 3 your speaking skills. Second, read English stories, newspapers and magazines. This can help you 4 your reading. Third, 5 the words you don't know in the dictionary. It can help you understand the 6 of the text better. Fourth, if you make 7, don't be afraid. Just correct them and try not to make the same mistakes again. Finally, you can watch English movies or TV programs. It's a fun way to improve your listening and speaking at the 8 time.
I hope these suggestions will be 9 to you. If you have any other questions, you can 10 your teacher for help.
Best wishes!
Your friend,
Jim
A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest
A. possible B. possibly C. can D. could
A. improve B. improving C. improves D. improved
A. in B. with C. at D. for
A. look after B. look up C. look like D. look for
A. mean B. meanings C. meant D. meaning
A. mistakes B. mistake C. a mistake D. an mistake
A. different B. same C. another D. others
A. helpful B. help C. helps D. helping
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
三、閱讀理解（共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）
A
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English well Can I really learn it well enough to communicate with foreigners
The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
Lin Tao often practices speaking English in class. At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.
Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times if it is a good movie. And he also likes to read English aloud.
Almost every student ______ learning English.
A. is interested in B. has trouble in
C. gives up D. enjoys
From the passage, we know that ______ if he or she wants to learn it.
A. no one can learn English
B. few people can learn English well
C. anyone can learn English well
D. only a few people can learn English well
Han Mei gets up early every morning to ______.
A. study English grammar B. read English articles
C. practice speaking English D. listen to an English radio program
Lin Tao was nervous when he was asked to ______ at first.
A. answer a question B. tell a story
C. speak English D. read English
The best title of this passage might be ______.
A. Ways of Learning English B. Learning English Is Not Easy
C. English Is an Important Language D. Students' English
B
Do you want to improve your English Here are some things you can do.
Join an English club. There are many English clubs in cities. You can find one and join it. It's a good place to practice speaking English. You can talk with other members in English.
Read English books. Reading English books is a great way to learn new words and grammar. You can start with easy books and then move on to more difficult ones.
Watch English movies. It's a fun way to learn English. You can improve your listening and speaking skills by watching English movies. Try to watch movies with English subtitles at first. Then, you can watch movies without subtitles.
Write in English. You can keep a diary in English. It can help you improve your writing skills. You can also write emails to your friends in English.
If you want to practice speaking English, you can ______.
A. join an English club B. read English books
C. watch English movies D. write in English
Reading English books can help you ______.
A. practice speaking B. learn new words and grammar
C. improve listening D. improve writing
Watching English movies with English subtitles at first can help you ______.
A. practice speaking B. learn new words
C. improve listening and speaking D. improve writing
Keeping a diary in English can help you ______.
A. practice speaking B. learn new words
C. improve listening D. improve writing
The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to join an English club B. how to read English books
C. how to watch English movies D. how to improve English
四、詞匯運用（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
A. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞（每空一詞）。
If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d______.
Please write down your mistakes in your n______.
We should try to ______（改進）our English in different ways.
It's a good idea to ______（練習）speaking English every day.
Can you tell me the ______（意思）of this word
用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6. Why not ______（ask）your teacher for help
7. It's important ______（learn）English well.
8. You should ______（correct）your mistakes in time.
9. Let's ______（practice）speaking English together.
10. My teacher always advises me ______（read）more books.
五、補全對話（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話，有兩項多余。
A: Hi, Tom. You look worried. 1
B: I'm not good at English. I'm afraid I can't pass the English exam.
A: Don't worry. 2
B: I don't know how to improve my speaking skills.
A: 3 You can talk with them in English.
B: But I'm shy and I'm afraid to speak in front of others.
A: 4 Everyone makes mistakes.
B: OK. I'll try. What else can I do
A: 5
B: That sounds good. Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
A. You should join an English club.
B. What's the matter with you
C. You can read English aloud every morning.
D. You should speak English as much as possible.
E. You can ask your teacher for help.
F. You can watch English movies.
G. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
六、書面表達（滿分 20 分）
假如你是李華，你的好友張明在英語學習上遇到了一些困難，請你給他寫一封信，給他提一些學習英語的建議。
內(nèi)容包括：
每天盡可能多地讀英語；
聽英語廣播、看英語電影；
不要害怕犯錯，勇敢地說英語；
多和同學用英語交流；
遇到問題向老師或同學求助。
要求：
短文須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
80 詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Zhang Ming,
I know you have some trouble in learning English. Here is some advice for you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions can help you. If you have any other problems, please tell me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、單項選擇
A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C
A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
二、完形填空
A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
三、閱讀理解
B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
四、詞匯運用
dictionary 2. notebooks 3. improve 4. practice 5. meaning
ask 7. to learn 8. correct 9. practice 10. to read
五、補全對話
B 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. F
六、書面表達
Dear Zhang Ming,
I know you have some trouble in learning English. Here is some advice for you. First, read English as much as possible every day. It can help you improve your reading skills. Second, listen to English radio programs and watch English movies. They are good ways to improve your listening. Third, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Be brave to speak English. Fourth, communicate with your classmates in English more often. It can help you practice speaking. Finally, if you have any problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help.
I hope these suggestions can help you. If you have any other problems, please tell me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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